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2015年青海省中考英语试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.(1分)MylittlebrotherBobhopestotravelto________spaceinthefuture.()A.a B./ C.the2.(1分)﹣Mustwestayherewaitingforyou?﹣No,you________.()A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't3.(1分)﹣JudyandIwillgotothebeachtomorrow.﹣It'ssonice.Enjoy________.()A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself4.(1分)﹣Whatis________brother?﹣Heisapoliceman.()A.Jim'sandPaul's B.JimandPaul C.Jimandpaul's5.(1分)﹣Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends.﹣________doI.()A.nor B.So C.Neither6.(1分)Idon'tlikeTVseries________it'sboring.()A.but B.and C.because7.(1分)Look!________sweetsmilethelittlegirlhas!()A.How B..Whata C..what D.、8.(1分)Domoreexercise,________you'llhaveastrongbody.()A./ B.or C.and9.(1分)It'swell﹣knowthatlearningEnglishwell________timeandefforts.()A.requires B.wastes C.takes10.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?﹣Ididn'twatchit.I________mumwithsomechores.()A.helped B.washelping C.havehelped11.(1分)Thestonebridge________wasbuiltinSongDynastywasrepairedlastmonth.()A.that B.when C.where12.(1分)﹣There________manytreesatthefootofthemountain.﹣Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities.()A.isusedto B.usedto C.usedtobe13.(1分)﹣Haveyouheardthenewsofthetrafficaccident?﹣Yes,manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming________.()A.worseandworse B.betterandbetter C.moreandmore14.(1分)﹣Jane,isthisyourbike?﹣No,youcanaskAlice.Itmaybe________.()A.she B.her C.hers15.(1分)Playingcomputergamestoooften________oureyes.()A.ishelpfulto B.isharmfulto C.isgoodfor16.(1分)Ihadsome________,vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner.()A.rice B.noodle C.banana17.(1分)﹣Yourschoolissobeautiful.﹣Thanks!Amodernstadiumandabiggarden________tomakeitnicerthisyear.()A.willbebuilt B.hasbeenbuilt C.isbuilt18.(1分)﹣It'ssohottoday.﹣Yes.Whydon'tyou_____________yoursweater?()A.cleanoff B.takeoff C.shutoff D.cutoff19.(1分)﹣Don'tyoutellmethattheyhavegonetoAustralia?﹣Sure.ButIdon'tknow________.()A.whentheyhavecomeback B.whenhavetheycomeback C.whendidtheycomeback20.(1分)﹣Guesswhat?Iwonthedancingcompetitionlastweek.﹣Wow,________!()A.Nevermind B.Noproblem C.congratulations二、完型填空(共两节,15小题,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.21.(10分)Chris'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butaftersixmonths,hestilldidn'tfindajob.Infact,hehadnoidea(41)hewantedtodo.Hewaslivingathomewithhisparentsandthingswerebecomingnotgood.Hisfatherthoughtof(42)asalazymanwhowasafraid(43)therealworld.Christhoughthisdadwasunreasonable(不讲道理的).Afterall,hewasyoungandheneededsomespace.Duringarecentargument,Chrissaid,"I'mnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownway(44)doingthings.IwantajobIenjoy."Hisdadasaid,"That'saniceidea,(45)anywaywecallit‘job'becauseit'saboutmakingaliving,not(46)fun."TherearemanyyoungpeoplelikeChris.Theyarehavingtroublegettingstartedwithaseriousjobandbecoming(47).Theyjustdon'twanttogrowup.Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright.(48),itdoesn'tworkthatway.Thingshappenandopportunitiesappearmostoftenwhenwearemoving,notstandingstill(静止).The(49)stepisthehardest,butthekeyto(50)inanythingisgettingstarted.41.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whey42.A.heB.hisC.itD.him43.A.toenterB.enteringC.enteredD.enter44.A.toB.withC.atD.of45.A.howeverB.andC.butD.so46.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had47.A.funnyB.independentC.strangeD.famous48.A.UnluckilyB.LuckC.LuckyD.Luckily49.A.lastB.firstC.oneD.only50.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully.四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺.(每空1分,共5分)22.(5分)FindturndowncarephonesafeDoyouoftenlistentomusicthroughearphones?Thenyoushouldbe(51).Morethan1,000,000,000youngpeopleareatriskoflosingtheirhearingfromloudmusic,anewWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsays.Thestudy(52)thatamongpeopleaged12to35,nearlyhalfwereatriskbecauseof(53)levelsofsoundonMP3playersandsmart(54)Volumes(音量)over85decibels(分贝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutescandamageyourears.Trafficnoiseatrushhourcanreach85decibels.Perhapsit'stime(55)thevolume.三、阅读理解(共四节,20小题,计40分)仔细阅读图片内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.23.(10分)56.Ifyouhaveaheadache,taketabletsofAspirin.A.2B.4C.8D.2457.Ifyouareburned,youcanuse.A.BAYORASPIRINB.FIRSTAIDCREAMC.ANTIHISTAMINECREAMD.SOMETABLETS58.Youcanapplyfirstaidcreameveryhours.A.3B.4C.3to4D.2459.AntihistamineCreamisusedfor.A.insectbitesB.fastpainreliefC.burnsD.cuts60.Don'tapplyAntihistamineCream.A.ina24hoursperiodB.intheeyesC.neartheeyesD.onbrokenskin.24.(10分)Arecentsurveyshowedthatonly9percentofteensintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettes.That'sdownfrom23percentin2000.WhilethisisgoodnewsfortheUS'soverallhealth,tobacco(烟草)useisstillaproblem.Cigarettescancausemanydiseases,suchascancer(癌症),lungdiseasesandheartproblems.Althoughtheyknowaboutthehealthproblems,teenagersstillsmoke.SothecampaignoftheUSAnti﹣smokingOrganizationisworkingtoendteenagesmoking.Theirlatestactivityusessocialmedia(社交媒体)toremindteenagersofthedangersofsmoking.Andtheactivityalsoencouragesteenstolearnthefactsandbecomethegenerationthatendssmoking.However,anti﹣smokingcampaignsmayhaveanewproblemtoworryabout.Accordingtoa2013report,theuseofelectroniccigarettesisontherise.Americanhighschoolstudentswhoreportedhavingusedanelectroniccigaretterosefrom4.7percentin2011to10percentin2012.Theincreaseduseofe﹣cigarettesbyteensisdeeplytroubling.Itmaybecomelifelongaddicted(上瘾).Besides,westilldon'tyetunderstandthelong﹣termeffects(作用)ofe﹣cigarettes.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案.61.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyAmericanteenagerssmokedin2000?A.9percent.B.23percent.C.4.7percent.D.10percent.62.Whichofthefollowingdiseasemaynotbecausedbycigarettes?A.skindiseaseB.cancerC.lungdiseaseD.heartdisease63.WhatistheaimofthecampaignoftheUSAnti﹣smokingOrganization?A.Toendtheproductionofcigarettes.B.Tocriticizethosechildrenwhosmoke.C.Toprotecttherightsofnon﹣smokers.D.Tomakeanefforttoendteenagesmoking.64.Theunderlinedword"campaign"means.A.activityB.newspaperC.movieD.officer65.Whatdoweknowaboute﹣cigarettes?A.E﹣cigarettesarebecomingpopularamongteenagers.B.Schoolstudentslikee﹣cigarettesmorethanadultsdo.C.Peoplewon'tgetaddictedtoe﹣cigarettes.D.E﹣cigaretteshavebadeffectsonpeople'shealth.25.(10分)IfyouarenothappywithChina'shighInternetfeesandslowspeed,youarenotalone.SoisPremierLiKeqiang.OnApril14,hesaidinameetingthatthegovernmentshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthefees."Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis‘IsthereWI﹣FI?'becauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,"saidPremierLi.AccordingtorecentsurveybyCCTV,theaveragecostof1GBmobileInternetdatapermonthinChinais100Yuan,whileitisonly60YuanintheUSand40inJapan.However,highpricesdon'tnecessarilymeangoodservice.TheaverageInternetspeedinChinawas4.25Mbps(兆比特每秒)inlate2014.SouthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed﹣25.3Mbps.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinSouthKorea,butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour.ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber(光纤)networks.Throughthemwecansendtext,picturesandvideosgloballyinlessthanasecond,whichofferhighspeedInternet.Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblem.Havingmoreoperators(运营商)besidesChinaUnicomandChinaTelecommaylowertheprices.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案.66.WhydopeoplealwaysaskforWI﹣FIatanewplaceinChina?A.Becausetheycan'tuseinternetwithoutWI﹣FI.B.Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies.C.Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies.D.BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh.67.Inlate2014,hadthefastestaverageInternetspeed.A.ChinaB.USAC.JapanD.SouthKorea68.WhatisthekeytoimproveInternetservices?A.Toincreaseinternetservicefees.B.Tobuildmorefibernetworks.C.TolearnfromSouthKorea.D.Tomakethegovernmentknowthesituation.69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageinfersthat.A.China'shighInternetfeesareprobablybecausethereisnomoremarketcompetition.B.Chinahastoomanytele﹣communicationcompanies.C.ChinaUnicomshouldlowertheprice.D.ChinaTelecomshouldlowertheprice.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China'sInternetEconomy.B.ShoppingOnline.C.ChinaWantsCheaper,QuickerInternet.D.ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom.26.(10分)It'simportanttoteachchildrentocreatestrongpasswords(密码),andtoremindthemthatpasswordsmustn'tbesharedwithanyone,notevenbestfriends.Astrongpasswordisawordthatisasdifficultaspossibletoguessbecauseitlooksasetofrandomcharacters(随机的字符).It'swisetousethewholekeyboardtomixapasswordwithletters,numbersandsymbols.Apasswordof14charactersormoremaybemuchsafer.Thefollowingtipswilltellyouhowtocreateastrongandsafepassword:Tip1:Thinkofasentencethatiseasytoremember,butdifficulttoguess.Forexample:"MysonPeterisfiveyearsoldandmydaughterTinaisoneyearold."Thewholesentenceissolongthatitcan'tbeapassword,sowhatyoucandoistousethefirstletterofeachwordtomakeanewpasswordthatseemstobemeaningless.Thatis"mspifyoamditioyo".Tip2:Makethepasswordmoredifficulttoguessbymissingbigandsmallletters.Onewaytodothisistousebigandsmalllettersoneafteranother.Inthiswaythisnewpasswordwillbe"MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO".Tip3:Stillusingthesentenceabove,youcanalsoaddnumbersthataremeaningfultoyou.Asaresult,thenewpasswordwillbe"MsPi5yOaMdTilyO".Tip4:Addpunctuation(标点符号)andsymbolstomakethepasswordmuchstronger.Youmayusesymbols,numbersandpunctuationtoreplacesomeletterwhichlooksimilar.Forexample:"MsPi3y0@MdTi!y0".(o=0,a=@,1=!)任务型阅读.根据材料内容,按要求完成下列各题.71.Astrongpasswordisdifficultguessbecauseallthecharactersareatrandom.(改写短文划线句子)72.Yoursentence:(写出一句你比较好记的句子,至少有14词,不得抄写短文中原句)73.Yourpassword:(按照Tip1的说明,用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码)74.Yournewpassword:(按照Tip2的说明,改编上面你已创建的密码)75."mysjwboafi1990".(根据短文中所给的四个建议,将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码).四、补全对话.(共两节,10小题,计10分)根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.(其中两个选项为多余选项)27.(5分)A.Certainly.B.What'sthemostimportantpartofspeakingEnglish?C.Ialwayswritedownthenewwordsonthenotebook.D.IlistentosomeEnglishnews,songsandothermaterialswhileIamonthewayhome.E.WhatelsedoyouthinkcanhelpimprovespokenEnglish?F."CrazyEnglish"mightbehelpful.G.ButhowcanIenlargemyvocabulary?A:CouldyoutellmehowyoucanspeakEnglishsowell?B:Well,Ithinklisteningmoreisveryimportant.(76)A:SomepeoplesaywatchingEnglishmoviesisgoodforEnglishlearners.B:(77)Ihavewatchedabout30Englishmoviessince2012,andthatreallyhelpsalot.A:(78)B:Um,Ithinkvocabularyisthemostimportant.Youcanexpressyourselffreelywhenyouhavealargervocabulary.A:(79)B:Reading.IhavereadmanyEnglishbooks.ThatreallyhelpswithmyEnglishvocabulary.A:(80)B:Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeakthelanguage,themorefreelyyoucanexpressyourself.Enjoylosingface,thenyoucanlearnEnglishwell.五、根据上下文及所给词首字母补全对话.(每空一词,每小题5分,共5分)28.(5分)A:Hey,Alice!Myparents(81)bmeadoginthepetshop.B:(82)Sgreat!A:It'sso(83)candcleverthatIcan'thelpkissingitandallowingittosleepinmybed.B:Oh,you'dbetternotdolikethat.A:Why?B:Becausepetscancarrymanyviruses(病毒)whichlead(84)tdangerousdiseases.A:Oh,myGod!WhatshouldIdothen?B:Don'tworry.Ifyoualwaysgiveita(85)sandkeepitclean,it'llbeOK.五、书面表达(共15分)29.(15分)假如你是某英杂志社编辑王林,根据下面中学生小明的来信,给他写一封回信,解答他的困惑.要求:1.观点鲜明,结构合理,内容连贯;2.词数80左右,信的开关的落款已给出,不计入总词数.Deareditor,Nowadays,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsarecompletelygettingrelaxedfrombusystudyaftergraduation,sowhattheywouldliketodomostistothrowbooksaway,hangoutwithfriendsatdaytimeandstayuplateatnightplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.What'syouropinionaboutthis?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,XiaomingDearXiaoming,Yours,WangLin.

2015年青海省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.(1分)MylittlebrotherBobhopestotravelto________spaceinthefuture.()A.a B./ C.the【考点】51:定冠词(the).【分析】我的弟弟Bob希望在未来去太空旅行.【解答】答案:B根据其后的space(太空),Space作为"(天体与天体之间的)空间"时,前不用任何冠词.故选B.【点评】本题考查零冠词的用法.2.(1分)﹣Mustwestayherewaitingforyou?﹣No,you________.()A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣我们必须在这里等你吗?﹣﹣不,你不必.【解答】答案:C.needn't不必;can't不可能;shouldn't不应该.根据No,you,这里是作出否定回答.由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don'thaveto来回答,表不必.故选C.【点评】情态动词的考查.回答以must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,Sbmust."是的,…必须";否定回答用No,Sbneedn't"不,…不必".3.(1分)﹣JudyandIwillgotothebeachtomorrow.﹣It'ssonice.Enjoy________.()A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself【考点】62:物主代词.【分析】﹣﹣我和朱迪明天要去海滩.﹣﹣太好了,玩得开心!【解答】答案:A.根据设空处前面的动词enjoy和前面一句的句意"我和朱迪明天要去海滩了."可知设空处考查短语"玩得开心!",再根据要去海滩的是两个人,可知本句应该用反身代词yourselves,故选A【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法,解决此类问题的关键是掌握各种人称的翻身代词,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的.4.(1分)﹣Whatis________brother?﹣Heisapoliceman.()A.Jim'sandPaul's B.JimandPaul C.Jimandpaul's【考点】46:名词所有格.【分析】﹣吉姆和保尔的哥哥是干什么的?﹣他是一名警察.【解答】答案:C.Jimandpaul's由答句He可以看出询问的是一个人,说明吉姆和保尔的哥哥是同一个人,名词所有格中,表示共同拥有的在最后一个名词后加's,故答案选Jimandpaul's故选:C.【点评】学会上下文对应找线索,注意名词所有格('s)的用法:分别拥有,分别加's,共同拥有在最后一个名词后加's.5.(1分)﹣Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends.﹣________doI.()A.nor B.So C.Neither【考点】ID:倒装句.【分析】﹣﹣我经常和朋友一起去徒步旅行.﹣﹣我也是.【解答】答案:B.本句考查倒装句型,肯定句后跟"So+谓语+主语",表示某人某物也…;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语",表示某人某物也不…;根据Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends.可知下句是肯定形式,所以用so+助动词+主语的形式,表示…也是,根据usually,可知本句的时态是一般现在时,这里go是实意动词动词,主语为I,所以在so引导的句子中相应的用助动词do.故选B.【点评】本题考查倒装句型,要注意肯定和否定形式,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的.6.(1分)Idon'tlikeTVseries________it'sboring.()A.but B.and C.because【考点】C2:从属连词.【分析】我不喜欢电视剧,因为太无聊.【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的句意"我不喜欢电视剧,"和"(电视剧)太无聊",可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句;故选C.【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.7.(1分)Look!________sweetsmilethelittlegirlhas!()A.How B..Whata C..what D.、【考点】I8:感叹句.【分析】看!那个小女孩笑得多甜美啊!【解答】答案:B根据sweetsmile可知,感叹修饰的中心词是名词,应该用What引导;又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,smile是可数名词单数形式,而sweet是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选B.【点评】本题考查感叹句,我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式.What+形容词复数名词+主+谓!What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓!What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓!What+名词+主+谓!How+形容词/副词+主+谓!8.(1分)Domoreexercise,________you'llhaveastrongbody.()A./ B.or C.and【考点】C1:并列连词.【分析】多做运动,你将会有一个强壮的身体.【解答】答案:C.根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据选项的意思,B选项的意思是"或者",表示选择关系;C选项的意思是"和、又",表示并列、顺接关系;此外,根据句意"多做运动,你将会有一个强壮的身体."可知,应该使用and来表示顺接关系,表示有一个好的结果.故选C【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案9.(1分)It'swell﹣knowthatlearningEnglishwell________timeandefforts.()A.requires B.wastes C.takes【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.【分析】学好英语需要时间和努力是众所周知的.【解答】答案:A;require需要;waste浪费;take采取;拿;根据常识,学习英语需要时间和努力,故选项A符合题意;故选A.【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给的三个动词作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答.10.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?﹣Ididn'twatchit.I________mumwithsomechores.()A.helped B.washelping C.havehelped【考点】F4:过去进行时.【分析】﹣﹣你认为昨天的脱口秀节目怎么样?﹣﹣我没有看.我在帮妈妈做家务活.【解答】答案:B.根据语境"﹣﹣你认为昨天的脱口秀节目怎么样?﹣﹣我没有看.我在帮妈妈做家务活."判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"播出节目时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,所以be动词用was,故选B.【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.11.(1分)Thestonebridge________wasbuiltinSongDynastywasrepairedlastmonth.()A.that B.when C.where【考点】67:关系代词.【分析】建于宋朝的那座石桥于上个月进行了维修.【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"________wasbuiltinSongDynasty"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词bridge为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系词.关系词的确定要根据先行词来判断,并且要看关系词在从句中做什么成分.12.(1分)﹣There________manytreesatthefootofthemountain.﹣Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities.()A.isusedto B.usedto C.usedtobe【考点】I6:therebe句型.【分析】﹣﹣在山脚下过去有许多树.﹣﹣但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了.【解答】答案:C.根据There________manytreesatthefootofthemountain可知这里考查了therebe句型,表示某处有某物,根据Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树,表示过去怎么样用usedtodosth,后跟therebe句型中的系动词原形be.故选C.【点评】本题考查therebe句型的用法,解决此类问题的关键是掌握词的意义和用法,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的.13.(1分)﹣Haveyouheardthenewsofthetrafficaccident?﹣Yes,manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming________.()A.worseandworse B.betterandbetter C.moreandmore【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】﹣你听到交通事故的消息了吗?﹣是的,许多人失去了生命,形势变得越来越糟糕.【解答】答案:A根据manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming________可知,"许多人失去了生命,形势变得越来越…",此处应该是bad比较级worse,又因为形容词比较级的用法"越来越…",结构为:形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级.故选A.【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的叠用,注意区分:1."越来越…"结构为:形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级.2."越…;越…"结构为:the+形容词/副词比较级,the+形容词/副词比较级.14.(1分)﹣Jane,isthisyourbike?﹣No,youcanaskAlice.Itmaybe________.()A.she B.her C.hers【考点】62:物主代词.【分析】﹣﹣Jane,这是你的书吗?﹣﹣不是,你可以问问Alice.可能是她的.【解答】答案:C.根据后面一句的句意"你可以问问Alice.可能是她的."以及设空处后面没有名词可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词hers,故选C【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词,要求必须看清句子结构,找出句子缺失的成分,再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项.15.(1分)Playingcomputergamestoooften________oureyes.()A.ishelpfulto B.isharmfulto C.isgoodfor【考点】E3:形容词短语.【分析】经常玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害.【解答】答案:B.A.behelpfulto对…有帮助;B.beharmfulto对…有害;C.begoodfor对…有益.根据Playingcomputergamestoooften,可知经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害,故选B.【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析,理解每个短语的意思,再根据所提供的情景来选择.16.(1分)Ihadsome________,vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner.()A.rice B.noodle C.banana【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】晚餐我吃了一些米饭,蔬菜和2个鸡蛋.【解答】答案:A;rice米饭,不可数名词;noodle面条,可数名词;banana,香蕉,可数名词;根据句中的some可知该空应填可数名词的复数或不可数名词;分析三个选项,A符合题意;故选A.【点评】根据语境,细读选项,认真分析三个选项之间的异同,结合相关的语法知识,选择正确的答案.17.(1分)﹣Yourschoolissobeautiful.﹣Thanks!Amodernstadiumandabiggarden________tomakeitnicerthisyear.()A.willbebuilt B.hasbeenbuilt C.isbuilt【考点】G3:一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】﹣﹣你的学校是如此的美丽.﹣﹣多谢,一个现代化的体育馆和一个大花园今年将要被建起来,使得它更加美丽.【解答】答案:A根据thisyear可知,这是表示将来的时间状语,所以运用一般将来时态;又因为主语是Amodernstadiumandabiggarden是动词build的承受者,应该用一般将来时态的被动语态.一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是:willbe+动词的过去分词,故选A.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态;判断动词的语态,要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.18.(1分)﹣It'ssohottoday.﹣Yes.Whydon'tyou_____________yoursweater?()A.cleanoff B.takeoff C.shutoff D.cutoff【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】﹣﹣今天太热了.﹣﹣是的.为什么不脱下你的毛衣呢?【解答】答案:B.cleanoff清除;takeoff脱下;shutoff关闭;cutoff切断.根据It'ssohottoday,可知天太热,所以要脱下毛衣.takeoff脱下.故选B.【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意有关off在不同短语中的不同意思.19.(1分)﹣Don'tyoutellmethattheyhavegonetoAustralia?﹣Sure.ButIdon'tknow________.()A.whentheyhavecomeback B.whenhavetheycomeback C.whendidtheycomeback【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣你不是告诉我他们去澳大利亚了吗?﹣﹣当然他们去了.但是我不知道他们什么时候已经回来了.【解答】答案:A.根据Idon'tknow及选项知此题考查宾语从句.首先根据宾语从句必须是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,所以排除选项Bd;选项A是陈述句语序,符合题意.故选A.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时可先根据"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"这一条排除部分选项,作出正确选择.20.(1分)﹣Guesswhat?Iwonthedancingcompetitionlastweek.﹣Wow,________!()A.Nevermind B.Noproblem C.congratulations【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣猜猜看?我上周舞蹈比赛赢了.﹣﹣哇哦,祝贺你!【解答】答案:C根据Iwon…可知,下文是对上文赢得比赛表示祝贺.又知Nevermind意为没关系,用来对别人歉意的回应;Noproblem意为没问题;congratulations意为祝贺你,用于对别人取得成绩的祝贺.所以此处应用congratulations,故选C.【点评】此题考查日常口语交际,做题时,应先根据题干,判定所缺部分含义,再根据排除法,选出符合题意的选项.二、完型填空(共两节,15小题,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.21.(10分)Chris'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butaftersixmonths,hestilldidn'tfindajob.Infact,hehadnoidea(41)Bhewantedtodo.Hewaslivingathomewithhisparentsandthingswerebecomingnotgood.Hisfatherthoughtof(42)Dasalazymanwhowasafraid(43)Atherealworld.Christhoughthisdadwasunreasonable(不讲道理的).Afterall,hewasyoungandheneededsomespace.Duringarecentargument,Chrissaid,"I'mnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownway(44)Ddoingthings.IwantajobIenjoy."Hisdadasaid,"That'saniceidea,(45)Canywaywecallit‘job'becauseit'saboutmakingaliving,not(46)Cfun."TherearemanyyoungpeoplelikeChris.Theyarehavingtroublegettingstartedwithaseriousjobandbecoming(47)B.Theyjustdon'twanttogrowup.Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright.(48)A,itdoesn'tworkthatway.Thingshappenandopportunitiesappearmostoftenwhenwearemoving,notstandingstill(静止).The(49)Bstepisthehardest,butthekeyto(50)Ainanythingisgettingstarted.41.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whey42.A.heB.hisC.itD.him43.A.toenterB.enteringC.enteredD.enter44.A.toB.withC.atD.of45.A.howeverB.andC.butD.so46.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had47.A.funnyB.independentC.strangeD.famous48.A.UnluckilyB.LuckC.LuckyD.Luckily49.A.lastB.firstC.oneD.only50.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully.【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】本文通过克里斯大学毕业后找工作的故事,讲述了"万事开头难"的道理,当我们在犹豫时,事情发生了,机会出现了,迈出第一步最困难,而任何事情的关键是开始.【解答】41.B考查疑问词结合短文中的Butaftersixmonths,hestilldidn'tfindajob.判断此处的句意是"事实上,他也不知道想要做什么",故选B42.D考查代词结合短文中的Hisfatherthoughtof判断此处的句意是"他父亲把他看成是一个害怕踏入社会的懒人",介词of后面跟宾格代词,故选D43.A考查动词结合前面的whowasafraid判断此处的句意是"他父亲把他看成是一个害怕踏入社会的懒人",beafraidtodosth.,故选A44.D考查介词结合前面的Ihavemyownway判断此处的句意是"我有自己的行事方式",thewayofdoing"做某事的方式",故选D45.C考查连词结合前面的That'saniceidea"那是一个不错的想法"判断此处的句意是"但是无论怎样我们都称之为"工作",因为它是有关谋生而不是开心的事,表转折,用but,故选C46.C考查动词结合前面的becauseit'saboutmakingaliving,not判断此处的句意是"因为它是有关谋生而不是开心的事",此处跟前面的making并列,所以用动词的ing形式,故选C47.B考查形容词结合下文中的Theyjustdon'twanttogrowup.判断此处的句意是"他们开始一份认真的工作并且学会独立有困难",故选B48.A考查副词结合前面的Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright判断此处的句意是"不幸的是,事情并不是那样发展的",故选A49.B考查形容词结合上下文判断此处的句意是"第一步是最难的",故选B50.A考查名词结合上下文判断此处的句意是"任何事情通向成功的钥匙是开头",介词to后面跟名词,故选A【点评】做题时注意先快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意;然后紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑.试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应.四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺.(每空1分,共5分)22.(5分)FindturndowncarephonesafeDoyouoftenlistentomusicthroughearphones?Thenyoushouldbe(51)careful.Morethan1,000,000,000youngpeopleareatriskoflosingtheirhearingfromloudmusic,anewWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsays.Thestudy(52)foundthatamongpeopleaged12to35,nearlyhalfwereatriskbecauseof(53)unsafelevelsofsoundonMP3playersandsmart(54)phonesVolumes(音量)over85decibels(分贝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutescandamageyourears.Trafficnoiseatrushhourcanreach85decibels.Perhapsit'stime(55)toturndownthevolume.【考点】N2:说明文.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,其大意是:你经常通过耳机听音乐吗?那么你应该小心了.世界卫生组织(WHO)的一份新报告称,超过1,000,000,000名年轻人有可能因嘈杂的音乐而失去听力.研究发现,在12岁至35岁的人中,近一半的人处于风险中,因为MP3播放器和智能手机上的声音不安全水平超过每八小时85分贝或15分钟分钟的100分贝就可能损坏你的耳朵.高峰时段的交通噪音可达85分贝.也许是时候降低音量了.【解答】51careful考查形容词应用.根据下文Morethan1,000,000,000youngpeopleareatriskoflosingtheirhearingfromloudmusic提示的听力风险可知,本句应是提醒你要小心,又根据be动词可知,应用care的形容词,故用careful.52.found考查动词应用.根据主语thestudy和后面的that引导的从句可知,本空需填动词;根据后句可知,后面的内容是在研究中发现的,故选find;又根据句意可知,研究已经完成,故应用过去时found.53.unsafe考查形容词的应用.根据下文candamageyourears可知,只有超过不安全水平的音量才会损伤你的耳朵.故应填safe的反义词unsafe.54.phones考查名词应用.根据MP3playersand和smart可知,本空也应用phone与smart构成"智能手机",表示"在MP3播放器和智能手机上的声音";又根据players是复数,故本空也应用复数形式,故填phones.55.toturndown考查动词短语.根据文意可知,本句的意思应该是"也许是时候降低音量了".Itistimetodosth表示"该做某事了"是一固定句型.故填toturndown.【点评】要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.,紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑.然后逐一选出答案三、阅读理解(共四节,20小题,计40分)仔细阅读图片内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.23.(10分)56.Ifyouhaveaheadache,takeAtabletsofAspirin.A.2B.4C.8D.2457.Ifyouareburned,youcanuseB.A.BAYORASPIRINB.FIRSTAIDCREAMC.ANTIHISTAMINECREAMD.SOMETABLETS58.YoucanapplyfirstaidcreameveryChours.A.3B.4C.3to4D.2459.AntihistamineCreamisusedforA.A.insectbitesB.fastpainreliefC.burnsD.cuts60.Don'tapplyAntihistamineCreamD.A.ina24hoursperiodB.intheeyesC.neartheeyesD.onbrokenskin.【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读;P2:判断推理;PB:文中细节.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文.主要介绍了阿司匹林、急救乳膏、抗组胺乳膏三种药物的疗效、使用方法以及注意事项.【解答】56.答案:A.细节理解题.根据"FASTPAINRELIEFDOSAGETAKE2TABLETSWITHWATER"可知吃两片阿司匹林就可以缓解头痛,故选A.57.答案:B.细节理解题.根据"Applydirectlytoburnedarea"可知如果被烧伤的话,可以把急救乳膏涂抹在烧伤的部位.故选B.58.答案:C.细节理解题.根据"Reapplyevery3to4hours"可知涂抹急救乳膏要每3至4小时再涂抹一次.故选C.59.答案:A.细节理解题.根据"Forinsectbites"可知抗组胺乳膏主要是用于被虫子叮咬之后,可以涂抹在患处,故选A.60.答案:D.细节理解题.根据"Caution:notuseonbrokenskin."可知抗组胺乳膏不能抹在破了的皮肤上.故选D.【点评】首先要仔细阅读全文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.24.(10分)Arecentsurveyshowedthatonly9percentofteensintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettes.That'sdownfrom23percentin2000.WhilethisisgoodnewsfortheUS'soverallhealth,tobacco(烟草)useisstillaproblem.Cigarettescancausemanydiseases,suchascancer(癌症),lungdiseasesandheartproblems.Althoughtheyknowaboutthehealthproblems,teenagersstillsmoke.SothecampaignoftheUSAnti﹣smokingOrganizationisworkingtoendteenagesmoking.Theirlatestactivityusessocialmedia(社交媒体)toremindteenagersofthedangersofsmoking.Andtheactivityalsoencouragesteenstolearnthefactsandbecomethegenerationthatendssmoking.However,anti﹣smokingcampaignsmayhaveanewproblemtoworryabout.Accordingtoa2013report,theuseofelectroniccigarettesisontherise.Americanhighschoolstudentswhoreportedhavingusedanelectroniccigaretterosefrom4.7percentin2011to10percentin2012.Theincreaseduseofe﹣cigarettesbyteensisdeeplytroubling.Itmaybecomelifelongaddicted(上瘾).Besides,westilldon'tyetunderstandthelong﹣termeffects(作用)ofe﹣cigarettes.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案.61.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyAmericanteenagerssmokedin2000?BA.9percent.B.23percent.C.4.7percent.D.10percent.62.Whichofthefollowingdiseasemaynotbecausedbycigarettes?AA.skindiseaseB.cancerC.lungdiseaseD.heartdisease63.WhatistheaimofthecampaignoftheUSAnti﹣smokingOrganization?DA.Toendtheproductionofcigarettes.B.Tocriticizethosechildrenwhosmoke.C.Toprotecttherightsofnon﹣smokers.D.Tomakeanefforttoendteenagesmoking.64.Theunderlinedword"campaign"meansA.A.activityB.newspaperC.movieD.officer65.Whatdoweknowaboute﹣cigarettes?AA.E﹣cigarettesarebecomingpopularamongteenagers.B.Schoolstudentslikee﹣cigarettesmorethanadultsdo.C.Peoplewon'tgetaddictedtoe﹣cigarettes.D.E﹣cigaretteshavebadeffectsonpeople'shealth.【考点】OB:健康环保类阅读;P2:判断推理;PB:文中细节.【分析】这是一

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