甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中质量检测试题英语

20232024年度第二学期期中质量检测高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesMr.Wanggotoworknow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.Howoldisthegirl?A.3.B.13.C.30.3.HowoftendoesKathyplaybadminton?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.4.Howwillthetwospeakersprobablygotothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.5.WhydoestheboygotoThailand?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tostudy.C.Tovisitafriend.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisPeterdoingnow?A.Heistalkingonthephone.B.Heiswritinganemail.C.Heisonholiday.7.How’stheweatherinAustralianow?A.Coldandwindy.B.Hotandsunny.C.Coolandrainy听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.IntheEnglishclub.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthetheatre.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkcanhelptolearnEnglish?A.WatchingEnglishmovies.B.Listeningtosometapes.C.KeepingadiaryinEnglish.10.HowmanythingsdoesthemandotolearnEnglish?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidJennygotoAfrica?A.Toworkasateacher.B.Tospendherholiday.C.Tooffermedicalhelp.12.WhatisSarahlikenow?A.Thinnerandmorebeautiful.B.Thinnerandhealthier.C.Thinnerandstronger.13.HowdoesthemanprobablythinkofJenny?ALovely.B.Clever.C.Brave.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’sthewomandoing?A.Workinginashop.B.Visitingheruncle.C.Makingavideostory.15.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00a.m.B.14:00p.m.C.15:00p.m.16.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation?ATomwillfinallydrivetothefestivalalone.B.Racheldoesn’tgotothefestivalatlast.C.Therearesomegoodeventsinthefestival.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutthetwofamilies?A.Theyhaveagoodrelationship.B.Theyhavedinnertogethereveryday.C.Theyonlycelebratechildren’sbirthdays.18.WherewereMark’sparentswhenJohnarrived?A.Theywereinthekitchen.B.Theywereinthegarden.C.Theywereinthelivingroom.19WhatgiftdidJohnbuyforMark?A.ATshirt.B.Abook.C.Atoy.20.Whydidthechildrenleavethepartyat9:00pm?A.Theyfoundthepartyboring.B.Theyfinishedallthefoodearly.C.Theyneededtogetupearlytoday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren’sPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:0020:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Dr.Li(theteacherfromHopeSchool)Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.Place:Room106SaturdayCoconutShellCarving(椰雕)Course14:0016:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)HainanCoconutShellCarving.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.Yaoat88882023.Place:Room108WednesdayPhotographyCourse18:3019:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.Songwillshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:0017:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofHeroesoftheMarshes(水浒传)byMrs.Zhang.Place:Room3081.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheouterspace________.A.onMonday B.onSaturdayC.onWednesday D.onSunday2.Ifyou’reinterestedinCoconutShellCarving,youcanlearnfrom________.A.Dr.Li B.Ms.Yao C.Mr.Song D.Mrs.Zhang3.In________,wecanhavethePhotographyCourse.A.Room106 B.Room108. C.Room218 D.Room308BTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked,“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid,“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid，“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.4.Thestoryhappened.A.onafarm B.inashopC.beforealongplanejourney D.betweentwopassengers5.Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Somethingtowinmoney.D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness.6.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.7.Thefarmer.A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.B.didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.D.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegameCThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’teeasily.Asthe“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝胆外科)”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(疟疾),TuYouyou,thepharmacologist(药学家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup?Theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb(灯泡)believedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon’twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentvanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveinmonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.8.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveinmon?A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.9.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby.A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers B.madehimfeeldownC.gavehimtoomuchpressure D.gothisfingerscutoff10.Itisclearthat_____.A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeathB.VincentvanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislifeC.ittookTuYouyou’steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoalD.ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb11.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.C.Greatachievementsaren’tmadenaturally.D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.DSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.12.WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool. B.Togettoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt. D.Toshowtheirlove.13.Susancametounderstandhermother________.A.whilehermotherwassewingaquilt B.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermother D.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susan’sfatherisverylazy. B.Susan’smotherisanurse.C.Susan’sparentsloveeachother. D.Susandoesn’tlikeherfather.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrong B.LoveisJustaThreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoad D.ASeriouslySickFather第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收获)themostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___16___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___17___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____18_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___19___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.____20____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A.Nopainsnogains.B.Bepositiveaboutschool.C.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D.Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G.Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwaswalkinginaparkonacoolautumnmorning.Theviewwascharming,andapleasantbreeze(微风)waskissingmyface___21___.ThenIsawamotherandherlittlebaby.Themotherwore___22___clothesthatseemedtobefoundinadustbin—Howeasyitisforfortunatepeopleto___23___awaythingstheydon’tneed,andtheydothis___24___thinkingoftheunfortunate!Shewasholdingherbaby,protectingherfromthemorning___25___andexpectingsomemoneyfromstrangerssothatshecould___26___foodforbothofthem.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow___27___Ihadbeeninmywholelifeforlivingarichlife.Thenaman___28___somemoneyandfoodtothemother,andasshetookthem,herfacewas___29___asifshehadbeenthehappiestpersonintheworld.Andwhynot,shecouldnow____30____herbabyatleastfortheday.Actually,happinessdoesn’t____31____luck,yourfinancialoryourphysicalconditions,butonlyonyourself.Itisjusta____32____inyourhands.Ifyouchoosetobehappy,____33____canstopyoufromit.How____34____itisthatoneobservation(观察)canchangeyourlife!LifehasalottoofferifyouobserveverycloselyOnewhoobservescan____35____realhappiness.21.A.strongly B.gradually C.gently D.normally22.A.expensive B.wonderful C.perfect D.dirty23.A.move B.push C.throw D.send24.A.for B.in C.within D.without25A.cold B.light C.sound D.fact26.A.save B.buy C.pick D.share27.A.wealthy B.special C.successful D.lucky28.A.donated B.lent C.promised D.sold29.A.sinking B.shining C.shaking D.falling30.A.improve B.protect C.deliver D.feed31.A.goon B.eout C.dependon D.turnout32.A.symbol B.strength C.voice D.choice33.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything34.A.forting B.amazing C.disappointing D.satisfying35.A.invent B.lose C.discover D.ignore第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfuhasbeepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe___36___(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame___37___Englishteacheratakindergarten.After___38___(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted___39___(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.___40___isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore___41___China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe___42___(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina___43___abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort___44___(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas___45___(quick)beeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.王明现在是高一学生。进入高中以来，他常常感到身体不舒服，易疲倦，为此他很苦恼。作为朋友的你针对其现象提了几点建议：每天早点睡觉；不要学习得太晚；多做运动；多吃健康的食物。你可以参考以下的提示词，给王明写一封信。提示词：gotobedearly；exercisemore；studytoolate注意：(1)请写一篇100词左右的短文，收信人和写信人的名字已给出，不计入词数；(2)信中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名；(3)句子及语法结构准确、连贯，书写规范。DearWangMing,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Duringavacationoneyear,mymomandIleftourhome.Wewentonatwoweektriptothecountrysidewheremymotherhadgrownup.IwasexcitedbecauseIcouldn’twaittoseemygrandparents.ThelasttimeIhadvisitedthemwaswhenIwasonlythreeyearsold.Ialsowishedtogosightseeing,rideelephants,anddomanymorethingsthere.Theymustbeverywonderful.Withgreatwishes,wearrivedatmygrandparents’houseinthecountryside.Duringthefirstseveraldays,Istayedintheirhouseforfun.Butsoon,Igotbored.Iwonderedwhatadventureswereinstoreforme.OnemorningIsaidtomymom,“Ireallywanttogooutsidetoplay.”Mymomreplied,“Stephanie,todaywe’regoingtoaschool.Thechildrentherearestudyinginpoorconditions.Idecidedtousesomeofmyownmoneytobuysomeschoolsupplies(日用品)forthem.”Hearingthat,Iwasabitunhappy.“Wecangooutandplayanotherday.Todayweneedtospendalittletimehelpingthesepoorchildren,”Momadded.Ihadnochoicebuttoagree.Afewminuteslater,mymomdrovemetotheschool.Ontheway,shesaid,“We’dfirstvisittheschooltoknowwhatkindofthingsthesechildrenwantmost.Thenwe’lltrytobuythem.”Ithoughttomyself:whatavacationIamhaving!Ieheretogosightseeing,notdocharity(慈善)work.Whenwereachedtheschool,Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewasonlyonesmallbuilding,whichlookedasifitwereahundredyearsold.Therewasnoplayground,noparkinglot...Itwassosmall;theschoolIwenttobackhomewasamilliontimesbigger.Howunluckythechildrenherewere!Wemetateacherintheschool,andmymomtoldhimthepurposeofourvisit.Theteacherwasverygladandthankedus.Paragraph1:Thentheteacherguidedusintoaclassroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Holdingtheshoppinglist,mymomandIheadedforastore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6．C7．B,8．A9．C10．C11．C12．C13．C14．A15．A16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C20232024年度第二学期期中质量检测高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesMr.Wanggotoworknow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.Howoldisthegirl?A.3.B.13.C.30.3.HowoftendoesKathyplaybadminton?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.4.Howwillthetwospeakersprobablygotothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.5.WhydoestheboygotoThailand?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tostudy.C.Tovisitafriend.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisPeterdoingnow?A.Heistalkingonthephone.B.Heiswritinganemail.C.Heisonholiday.7.How’stheweatherinAustralianow?A.Coldandwindy.B.Hotandsunny.C.Coolandrainy听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.IntheEnglishclub.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthetheatre.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkcanhelptolearnEnglish?A.WatchingEnglishmovies.B.Listeningtosometapes.C.KeepingadiaryinEnglish.10.HowmanythingsdoesthemandotolearnEnglish?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidJennygotoAfrica?A.Toworkasateacher.B.Tospendherholiday.C.Tooffermedicalhelp.12.WhatisSarahlikenow?A.Thinnerandmorebeautiful.B.Thinnerandhealthier.C.Thinnerandstronger.13.HowdoesthemanprobablythinkofJenny?A.Lovely.B.Clever.C.Brave.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’sthewomandoing?A.Workinginashop.B.Visitingheruncle.C.Makingavideostory.15.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00a.m.B.14:00p.m.C.15:00p.m.16.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Tomwillfinallydrivetothefestivalalone.B.Racheldoesn’tgotothefestivalatlast.C.Therearesomegoodeventsinthefestival.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutthetwofamilies?A.Theyhaveagoodrelationship.B.Theyhavedinnertogethereveryday.C.Theyonlycelebratechildren’sbirthdays.18.WherewereMark’sparentswhenJohnarrived?A.Theywereinthekitchen.B.Theywereinthegarden.C.Theywereinthelivingroom.19.WhatgiftdidJohnbuyforMark?A.ATshirt.B.Abook.C.Atoy.20.Whydidthechildrenleavethepartyat9:00pm?A.Theyfoundthepartyboring.B.Theyfinishedallthefoodearly.C.Theyneededtogetupearlytoday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren’sPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:0020:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Dr.Li(theteacherfromHopeSchool)Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.Place:Room106SaturdayCoconutShellCarving(椰雕)Course14:0016:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)HainanCoconutShellCarving.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.Yaoat88882023.Place:Room108WednesdayPhotographyCourse18:3019:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.Songwillshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:0017:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofHeroesoftheMarshes(水浒传)byMrs.Zhang.Place:Room3081.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheouterspace________.A.onMonday B.onSaturdayC.onWednesday D.onSunday2.Ifyou’reinterestedinCoconutShellCarving,youcanlearnfrom________.A.Dr.Li B.Ms.Yao C.Mr.Song D.Mrs.Zhang3.In________,wecanhavethePhotographyCourse.A.Room106 B.Room108. C.Room218 D.Room308【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了少年宫的课程安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据课程表中第一行左侧内容“MondaySpaceCourse(周一，太空课程)”及“Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.(更多关于外太空的知识)”可知，关于外太空的课程在周一。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据课程表中第一行右侧内容“SaturdayCoconutShellCarving(椰雕)Course(星期六椰子壳雕刻课程)”以及“CallMs.Yaoat88882023.(请拨打88882023与姚女士联系)”可知，如果你对椰子壳雕刻感兴趣，可以向姚女士学习。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据课程表中第二行左侧内容“WednesdayPhotographyCourse(星期三摄影课程)”以及“Place:Room218(Place:Room218)”可知，在218房间上摄影课程。故选C。BTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked,“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid,“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid，“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.4.Thestoryhappened.A.onafarm B.inashopC.beforealongplanejourney D.betweentwopassengers5.Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Somethingtowinmoney.D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness.6.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.7.Thefarmer.A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.B.didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.Dwonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍飞机长途旅行中两个乘客之间发生的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。【5题详解】词义猜测题。riddle“谜语”。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故A项最合题意。【6题详解】细节理解题。农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。根据句意可知选D。CThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’teeasily.Asthe“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝胆外科)”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(疟疾),TuYouyou,thepharmacologist(药学家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup?Theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb(灯泡)believedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon’twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentvanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveinmonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.8.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveinmo