浙江省桐浦富兴教研联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（含听力）2

2024年5月“桐•浦·富·兴”教研联盟高二调研测试英语试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howarethespeakersgettingintothecity?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bytaxi.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththeman’smarkerpen?A.Itisoutofink. B.Itistoosmall. C.Itisofthewrongcolor.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewasthesoundingfrom?A.ATV. B.Aradio. C.Aphone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Carlatoldalie. B.Carlawassick. C.Carlastayeduptostudy.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At5:15. B.At5:45. C.At6:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJulia?A.Sheisasmartgirl. B.Sheisthebestdancer. C.Sheisagreatdirector.7.WhydoesJuliaehere?A.Tosignacontract. B.TolearnEnglish. C.Tomakeafilm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingonsummervacation?A.Eatingicecream. B.Catchingfish. C.Playinggames.9.Whenwillthemanvisithisgrandparents?ATomorrow. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweekend.10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Attheschool. C.Atarestaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemaninvitethewomantohisflat?A.Toshowheraroundhisgarden.B.TohelpherimproveherEnglish.C.Tointroducehertohisneighbors.12.Whatwillthewomanprepareforthegathering?A.Atraditionalsnack. B.Abunchofflowers. C.Somecoffee.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Friends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoesAnnsayaboutherperformanceintheWorldChampionships?A.Shedidbetterthanshehadexpected.B.Sheregrettednotpreparingwellenough.C.Shewasdisappointedtowinasilvermedal.15.HowoftendoesAnnpractice?A.Onceaweek. B.Everyday. C.Sixdaysaweek.16.HowdoesAnngetalongwiththeotherpetitors?A.Sheavoidsclosecontactwiththem.B.Sheoftenmunicateswiththem.C.Shehasmadegoodfriendswiththem.17.WhatdoesAnnenjoydoinginherfreetimenow?A.Flyingkites. B.Reading. C.Skiing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhoarethetargetcustomersofBillBird’sworkshop?A.Thosewhopreferfashionableshoes.B.Thosewhoneedunusualsizedshoes.C.Thosewholiketoordershoesquickly.19.WhatisthebiggestproblemBillBirdhasnow?A.Thelackofputertechnology.B.Theshortageofskilledworkers.C.Hisoutdatedshoemakingskills.20.WhatkindofpersonisBillBird?A.Fashionable. B.Interesting. C.Devoted.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’smunityDayagain!TheeventthatMapleEstateresidentsareeagerlylookingforwardtoisjustaroundthecorner!Asusual,theMapleResidents’mitteehasplannedaprogrammethatisdesignedtopromotemunityspirit.MapleEstatehasbeencelebratingmunityDayeverymonthformorethanayear.Bynow,wehopeallourresidentsunderstandtheimportanceofformingstrongbondswithourneighbors.Ifyouhavejustmovedtoourlovelyestateandhavenothadtheopportunitytoknowyourneighbors,youcandosobyjoiningatmunityDay!AugustHighlight:MapleEstateChefsCallallresidentswhoarekeentopracticeyourcookingskillsandletyourneighborssampleyourcooking!Youwillbethestarsoftheupingevent!Visitformoreinformationandregisterforthisactivity.Kitchenequipmentandbasicingredientswillbeprovided.Youwillreceivea$50shoppingvoucherthatyoucanusetopurchaseotheringredientsfromMapleMartthedaybeforetheevent.Remembertoregisterbefore21July,2024!Wearesureeveryonewillenjoythedeliciousdishes!Time:From10a.m.to6p.m.,6August,2024Place:MaplemunityClubEntry:FlashyourMapleResidentCard“MywifeandImovedtoMapleEstatewhenwegotmarried.Forafewmonths,wespentallourfreetimeafterworkdoingupourhouse.Eventhoughweknewthatourneighborswerefriendlyandwouldsometimesinviteusfortheirgatherings,wewereoccupiedwithgettingthingsready.However,itwasn’tlongbeforewegrewcuriousaboutthemunityDaycelebrations.Afterwestartedattendingthemregularly,wemetmanyneighbors.Thefirsttimeweinvitedsomeofthemover,weplayedgamesthathelpedustogettoknowoneanotherbetter!”—Mr.Wang,aMapleEstateresidentsince202221.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemunityDay?A.Itisaneventtoboostmunityrelationship.B.Itisaneventlaunchedbythelocalgovernment.C.Itisamunityeventheldeveryothermonth.D.Itisaneventopentothemunityandbeyond.22.WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttobepartoftheMapleEstateChefs?A.Topayaregistrationfeeof$50． B.Tobringsomebasicingredients.C.Tosignupbefore21July,2024． D.Topurchasesomecookingequipment.23Whydidn’ttheWangssocializemuchwiththeirneighborsatfirst?A.Theyspentalltheirtimeontheirwork. B.Theywerebusydecoratingtheirhouse.C.Theyweren’tinvitedforthegatherings. D.Theylackedknowledgeofthemunity.BOver30yearsago,Istoodinthefrontrowofakindergartenperformance,singingtoalltheparentsoftheelementaryschool.Attheendoftheperformance,Mrs.Summers,whomIalwaystriedtoimpress,madeastatementthatwouldimpactmefornearlyalifetime.Shewalkeduptomymomandstated,“ShecertainlywasthemostexcitedandeagerstudentIhadthisyear,butshecouldn’tcarryatuneinabucket.”Fromthatdayon,Iwasalwaysinsecureaboutmysinging.SingingbecameanembarrassmentformeandIdidn’twantanyonetohearme.WhenIwashomealone,Iwouldbeltout(大声唱)songsasifIwassingingonthestage.ThoughIfeltinsecure,itmademyheartdanceandmysoulgetfree.WhenIstartedattendingchurchregularly,awomancameuptomeandaskedwhyIdidn’tjointhechoir.ShestatedthatIhadabeautifulsingingvoiceandappearedtogreatlyenjoysinging.Ilaughedandsaidshemusthavebeenjoking.Withalookofsurprise,shesimplysuggestedthatIshouldthinkaboutitbecauseIwouldbeaniceadditiontothechoir.WhydidIhavesuchahardtimeallowingotherstohearmesing?ItwasbecauseIhadbelievedsomewordsthatcameoutofmyteacher’smouthasachild.Mrs.Summerswasprobablytryingtobehumorous,butasachild,hermenttrulyhurtme.SoImadeadecisiontostopbelievingthewordsIheldontoforsomanyyears.Thefollowingweek,Ijoinedthechoir,andIbegantofeelbetter.NowIsinginthestreets,andIsinginthegym.Itdoesn’tmatterifIcancarryatuneinabasket;Icarryitonmyheart.24.HowdidMrs.Summersthinkoftheauthor’sperformanceinthekindergarten?AShehadagreattalentforsinging. B.Shewastoonervoustosingwell.CHersingingvoicewasdistinctive. D.Hersingingwasratheroutoftune.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardMrs.Summers’words?A.Annoyed. B.Abandoned. C.Discouraged. D.Wronged.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomantheauthormetinthechurch?A.Sheplayedajokeontheauthor.B.Sheknewtheauthor’sproblem.C.Shewantedtosingliketheauthor.D.Sheappreciatedtheauthor’svoice.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A.Don’tactforothers’judgement. B.Lovewhateveryouwanttodo.C.Learnfromyourpastmistakes. D.Hardworkwillfinallypayoff.CLearnedhelplessnessoccurswhenapersonwhohasexperiencedrepeatedchallengesestobelievetheyhavenocontrolovertheirsituationTheythengiveuptryingtomakechangesandaccepttheirfate.Everyonecanstruggleattimes,especiallywhencopingwithadversityandsetbacks.Learnedhelplessnessischaracterizedbymorelastingsymptomssuchas:avoidingdecisions,badattitude,givingupquickly,inabilitytotoleratefrustration,lackofeffort,lowmotivation,passivebehavior,poorselfesteem,refusingtotryandsoon.Learnedhelplessnessisnotamentalhealthproblem,butitcansometimesbeasignofamentaldisordersuchasdepressionoranxiety.TheconceptoflearnedhelplessnesswasdiscoveredaccidentallybypsychologistsMartinSeligmanandStevenF.Maier.Theyhadinitiallyobservedhelplessbehaviorindogsthatwereclassicallyconditionedtoexpectanelectricalshockafterhearingatone.Later,thedogswereplacedinashuttleboxthatcontainedtwochambers(室)separatedbyalowbarrier.Thefloorwaselectrifiedononeside,andnotontheother.Thedogspreviouslysubjectedtotheclassicalconditioningmadenoattemptstoescape,eventhoughavoidingtheshocksimplyinvolvedjumpingoverasmallbarrier.Learnedhelplessnessisfrequentlytheresultofexperiencingstressorpain.Peoplemayfeelthattheyhavelittletonocontroloverthesituation.Becauseofthelackofcontrol,peoplemayfeelhelplessandunmotivatedtotakeaction.moncausesthatcanleadtolearnedhelplessnessinclude:abuse,childhoodneglect,domesticviolence,naturaldisasters,etc.Overparentingcanalsocontributetothedevelopmentoflearnedhelplessnessinchildren.Whenchildrenarenotallowedtotrythingsindependently,theymaydevelopapoorsenseofpersonalagency.Insteadoftrying,theybelievethattheyareunabletodothingsanddonotputforthanyeffort.Sowhatcanpeopledotooverelearnedhelplessness?Learnedhelplessnesscanoftenbesuccessfullydecreased,particularlyifinterventionoccursduringtheearlystages.Longtermlearnedhelplessnesscanalsobereduced,althoughitmayrequirelongertermeffort.Strategiesthatcanhelpinclude:psychotherapy,selfcarestrategies,andgettingsocialsupport.28.Whoismostlikelytosufferfromlearnedhelplessness?A.Apersonwillingtoaccepthelp. B.Apersonlackingdisciplineandenergy.C.Apersonencounteringfailuresrepeatedly. D.Apersondesiringtosucceedontheirown.29.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutlearnedhelplessnessinthesecondparagraph?A.Types. B.Cures. C.Causes. D.Symptoms.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“subjectedto”meaninparagraph3?A.Receiving. B.Rejecting. C.Enjoying. D.Fearing.31.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeafollowuptothistext?A.Predictingtheextensionoftheconceptoflearnedhelplessness.B.Explainingthewaysofbeatinglearnedhelplessnessseparately.C.Describingthediscoveryoftheconceptoflearnedhelplessness.D.Summarizingthecausesandconsequencesoflearnedhelplessness.DFlowershavealongstandingtraditionasameansofemotionalexpression.Whenwewishtoconveyouraffection,joyorcondolences(哀悼),andwordswon’twork,werelyonthebeautyoftheflowers.Oneofthemostfamousexamplesoffloriography(花艺)isKingCharles’choiceoffuneralwreathforhismother,thelateQueen.Heexpressedhissenseoflossthroughhischoiceofblooms:Myrtle(香桃木)forloveandprosperity,pairedwithEnglishoaktorepresentstrength.Howfloriographyinfluencesourdecisionshasledfloriststomakesomeinterestingobservations.First,theydocumentedthat29percentofpeoplechoseflowersbasedonthecolorofthebouquet,withredbeingthemostpopularchoice.Redisthecolorofpassionandiswidelyregardedasanexpressionoflove.However,pinkhassumlessmeanings,dependingonwhereyoulive:inThailand,itsymbolizestrust,whileinJapan,itisconsideredasignofgoodhealth.However,thisonlybeginstoscratchthesurfaceoffloriography.Butlikeallthingsintheworld,therearegoodandbad,andsomeflowersareusedtorepresentnegativefeelingstowardtherecipient.Youmightthinkyellowcarnationsarepretty,butthey’vebeenasymbolofdefiance(蔑视)throughouthistory.Anotherflowerbestavoidedisbuttercup,whoseyellowpetalssymbolizechildishness.Bywelingthetraditionoffloriographybackintowiderculture,wecanexplorethedepthofouremotionsinuniqueways.Takealookatourbelovedemojis—wecantalkwithouttypingasingleword.Sendingahearthereandafireiconemojistherespeaksthroughtheiraesthetics,asecretlanguagealltheirown.Flowersarenodifferent.Theyweremerelytheemojisofthe19thCentury,stillfilteringthroughafterallthistime.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinreferringtotheexampleofKingCharles?A.Toproveflowerstobeexpressive. B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toarousethereaders’interestinflowers. D.Topresentsomeknowledgeofflowers.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Sendingflowerswashistoricallydisapprovedof.B.Buttercupwassuitableflowersforgivingtochildren.C.Givingflowersoftenleadstosomemisunderstandings.D.Asecondthoughtshouldbegiventoflowerstobesent.34.Howdoestheauthormakehispointaboutflowersinthelastparagraph?A.Bylistingsomerepresentativeemojis. B.Byrecognizingthepopularityofemojis.C.Byborrowingthesimilarfeaturesofemojis. D.Bymentioningthesimilarhistoryofemojis.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTraditionalArtofGivingFlowers B.TheEmotionalExpressioninFlowersC.SocialFunctionsofSomeFlowers D.InterestingObservationofFlowers第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Areyouoneofthosepeoplewholikespendingtimealone?Ifso,youprobablyalreadyknowthattherearesomepeoplewhowillscoldyouforit.Theythinkyouarealonebecauseyouareanxiousaroundotherpeopleandjustdon’thaveverypositiverelationshipswithhumans.____36____Thisisamonphenomenonofbeingalonefortoolong.Recently,scholarshaveincreasinglyrecognizedthevalueofspendingtimealone.____37____Theybelievethatspendingtimealoneisgoodforcreativity,selfinsight,selfdevelopment,relaxation,andspirituality.____38____Oneofthemostimportantfactsiswhetheryouchoosetobealone.Ifyouarespendingtimealonebecausethat’swhatyouwant,thenthatwillprobablybeapsychologicallyhealthyexperience.Ifinsteadyouarehomealonefeelingdespondentbecauseyoureallywanttobewithotherpeople,that’smuchmoreproblematic.Asimportantasthatdistinctionis,somescholarsbelieveitisnotenough.Evenpeoplewhochoosetobealone,theypointout,candosofordifferentreasons.____39____Others,however,aremorelikelytobeindicativeofgoodpsychologicalhealth.Foryoungpeople,spendingtimealoneforpositivereasonsisassociatedwithanumberofhealthypsychologicalexperiences.Thosewhoarealonefornegativereasonsareworrying.However,wantingtobealoneforpositivereasonsandwantingtobealonefornegativereasonsarenotpletelyseparate.____40____Somepeoplewanttobealonefortworeasons.A.Theyhaveevendocumentedit.B.Theyareforcedtospendmuchtimealone.C.Thereisasmallrelevancebetweenthetwo.D.Theyassumeyouarelonelyanddepressed.E.Thetwohavenothingtodowitheachother.F.Somereasonsforbeingalonearelikelytocausetrouble.G.Howdoyoudecidewhetherbeingaloneisgoodorbad?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whileinmiddleschool,studentsseemtohaveonegoal:tobepopular.Likemostthirteenyearolds,Igaveintothisneedto____41____.Oneafternoon,ItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtobepopular.HelookedatmeandaskedmewhyIfeltthatway.I____42____myshouldersandlookedbackintomydrink.IhadneverstoppedtothinkaboutwhyIfelttheneedtosettlein....I____43____did.Myfather____44____totellmeastoryfromhiscollegedays.Hismotherhadmadehimseveralsweaterveststowearatschool.Thesesweatervestswere____45____,buthardly“instyle.”Nevertheless,theybecamea____46____inmyfather’scloset.Hedidn’tcarethathewasn’t____47____thelatestfashion.Infact,hedidn’tcarewhateveryonethoughtofhim,either.Iwas____48____.Whatwasevenmoresurprisingwasthatbybreakingwithconvention,myfatherstarteda____49____.Whatheworebecamefashionablebecausetheotherstudentssawthe____50____withwhichhedressed.AsthedayspassedandIthoughtaboutit,Irealizedtheremightbesome____51____towhatmyfathersaidafterall.Itriedtomakeachangefromjust____52____theaudiencetofocusingonthebehaviorthatIreallyenjoyed.Fromthenon,Ifoundmyself____53____lessandlessaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme.Itwasawonderful____54____!Ilearnedavaluablelessonintheprocess:____55____againstthecurrentcanonlymakemestronger.41.A.getaway B.breakup C.setoff D.fitin42.A.scratched B.shrugged C.switched D.shook43.A.simply B.unwillingly C.consciously D.pleasantly44.A.proceeded B.determined C.pretended D.attempted45.A.fashionable B.practical C.unique D.elegant46.A.sample B.souvenir C.decoration D.must47.A.resisting B.describing C.sporting D.designing48.A.depressed B.delighted C.shocked D.disappointed49.A.trend B.revolution C.campaign D.reformation50.A.dignity B.confidence C.regret D.embarrassment51.A.attention B.response C.truth D.gratitude52.A.plaining B.blaming C.appreciating D.pleasing53.A.caring B.fancying C.remembering D.imagining54.A.satisfaction B.challenge C.expectation D.liberation55.A.Leaning B.Voting C.Swimming D.Running第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InternationalLeftHandersDayiscelebratedeveryyearonAugust13inaneffort____56____(recognize)thedifferencesanduniquenessoflefthandedindividualsinoursociety.Mostofushavegrownuparoundrighthandedpeople.Someofushavebeentaughtthatusingourlefthandtocarryoutsomeessentialtasks____57____(be)disrespectful.Consequently,lefthandedindividualsoftenfind____58____(they)inanawkwardsituationinaworldthatismainlyrighthanded.Lefthandersareoftenignoredwhenitestodesignandtechnology____59____aretunedtosuittherequirementsoftherighthandedmajority.Evensimplechoreslikeusing____60____pairofscissorsorusingtheATMareinconvenientformostlefthanders.InternationalLeftHandersDay____61____(observe)forthefirsttimein1976byDeanR.Campbell.Onthisday,lefthandersareconfidentthathavingadominantlefthandis____62____(absolute)normal.Lefthandednessshouldberecognized____63____auniquestrengthinsteadofanoddity.Thisdayisverysignificantasitspreadsawarenessabouttheimportanceof____64____(appreciate)lefthandedpersonsacrosstheglobe.Thisensuresthatthehistoricalbiases(偏见)againstlefthandersarecorrectedandthattheworldismadeas_____65_____(fort)forlefthandedpersonsasitisforrighthanders.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Tony假期要回国一段时间，他来信询问你是否可以帮助照看一下他养的盆栽植物。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示同意;2．询问注意事项。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTony,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bythetime18yearoldAmyWaldroopreturnedtohergrandmother’stinyhouse,itwasnearlymidnightandshewasexhausted.Afterafullday’sworkataflowershop,shehadputinanothersixhourswaitingtablesbeforeheadinghome.Thiswashertypicalweekends.Pushingthekeyintothelock,shequietlyopenedthedoorsoasnottowakeheryoungersiblings.Shesteppedintothefrontroom,andfroze.Thehousewasamess:platesofhalfeatenfoodwerescatteredinfrontoftheTV;clothes,shoesandexercisebookswereeveryone.Amy’seyeswelledwithtears.“Thisisjusttoomuchforme.”shethought.Terriblememoriesbegantoracethroughhermind.Twoyearsbefore,herparentslosttheirlivesinanaccident,leavingAmyandhersiblingsfortheirgrandma,Helen,whohad