2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业十四Unit5OntheroadSectionⅢGrammar-动词-ing作定语含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGE课时作业(十四)Unit5SectionⅢGrammar—动词­ing作定语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________(wait)forher.2．AsIwasabouttogiveup,aman________(drive)acarcametomyaid.3．Johnissohappybecausehehasgottheletter________(offer)himthejobhehasbeendreamingof.4．Whenshewascollectingrubbishinthemorning,thecleanersawatallmaninablackcoat________(wait)outsidetheoffice.5．Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonuments________(date)backtoover5,000yearsago.6．We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.7．Thehospitalnow________(built)isexpectedtobecompletedinfiveyears.8．Theproblem________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalDuration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalD．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell­knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps.B．Cameras.C．Meals.D．Safetylights.BTraintravelisbecomingmorepopular.Amtrak,theUSnationalrailroadpassengercompany,reportsthatthenumberofpassengerscontinuestogroweachyear.Thepassengerkilometresandthenumberofpassengerjourneysarealsoincreasing.There'severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb.Asyouplanyourvacation,you'llneedtoconsidertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravel.Herearesomethingsthatyouneedtokeepinmind.Traintravelisfastanddirectbetweenmajorcities,especiallyincountrieswithhigh­speedtrains.It'srelativelyeasytobookatraintrip.Inmanycountries,youcanbookyourticketsonlineorgotoatrainstationtobuythem.Forsingleorcoupletravellers,travellingbytraincanbemuchlessexpensivethanrentingacar,especiallywhenyouconsiderthecostoffuelandtolls(通行费)．However,trainschedulesmaynotmatchyourpreferredtraveltimeanddate,soyoumighthavetochangeyourtrip.Thisisespeciallytrueforlong­distancetraintravelintheUS.Youmayhavetogetoffthetrainatmidnightatasmallstationinanemptytowninordertomakeatrainconnection.Youneedtobringyourownfoodanddrinkontothetrainasthefoodanddrinkservedontrainscanbeexpensive.Conditionsonthetrainmaybecrowded,dirtyoruncomfortable,especiallyduringbusytravelperiodsorindevelopingcountries.Intheend,you'llneedtodosomeresearchontrainticketprices,checkschedulesagainstyourownplanandweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravelagainstyourpersonalpreferences.4．Whatmaybeonereasonfortraintravelincreasefromthetext?A．Morenewrailways.B．Growingfuelprices.C．Improvedtrainschedules.D．Convenientfoodservice.5．WhichisNOToneoftheadvantagesoftraintravelaccordingtothetext?A．Itisthecheapestmodeoftravel.B．Itiseasytobookatrainticketonline.C．Itischeaperforsingleorcoupletravellers.D．Itisfastanddirectbetweenbigcities.6．Whatproblemmightpassengersmeetwhentravellingbytrain?A．Theymighthavetobooktraintickets.B．Theymighthavetopayforthefuelandtolls.C．Theymighthavetochangetrainsinacrowdedtown.D．Theymighthavetochangetrainsmidwayforalong­distancetrip.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weigh”inParagraph6mean?A．Combine.B．Consider.C．Influence.D．Keep.Ⅲ.完形填空Onceuponatime,thecolorsoftheworld__1__.Theyallthoughtthattheywerethebestandmostbeautiful.Greensaid，“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignofhopeandof__2__.I'mthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould__3__.”__4__said，“Whatisthecoloroftheskyandthesea?Isnotwaterthemostimportantthingforlife？”Yellowlaughed，“Youareallserious.Ibringlaughter,happinessand__5__intotheworld.Withoutme,therewouldbeno__6__.”Orangesaidatthetopofhis__7__，“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.I__8__themostimportantvitamins.Thinkofcarrots,pumpkinsandoranges.”Redcouldstanditnolonger,__9__heshouted，“Iamthecolorofbloodaswellas__10__andbravery.”Thecolorswenton__11__.Theirvoicesbecamelouderandlouder.Thethundergotangryandthe__12__startedtopour.Whenthecolorsbeganto__13__，therainsaid，“Youfoolishcolors!Don'tyouknowthateachofyouisunique?Join__14__andfollowme.”Theydidwhattheraintoldthemand__15__madethemostbeautifulrainbow(彩虹)．1．A.foughtB．quarrelledC．completedD．left2．A.sunB．happinessC．sadnessD．life3．A.runB．killC．dieD．lose4．A.BlackB．BlueC．PinkD．White5．A.coldB．rainC．lifeD．warmth6．A.musicB．flowerC．funD．color7．A.voiceB．mindC．noiseD．thought8．A.eatB．carryC．likeD．drink9．A.whileB．becauseC．soD．but10．A.dangerB．fireC．cloudD．anger11．A.quarrellingB．speakingC．talkingD．laughing12．A.cloudB．windC．snowD．rain13．A.stopB．listenC．cryD．smile14．A.headsB．handsC．eyesD．legs15．A.gatherB．aloneC．togetherD．alike课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．waiting2.driving3.offering4.waiting5．dating6.tobemade7.beingbuilt8．beingdiscussedⅡ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】文章介绍了四条华盛顿自行车旅行的路途，包括四条路途的基本状况以及参加者的体验等相关信息。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.部分中的最终一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！”可知，CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.这条路途须要预订。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C．部分中的“Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories”可知，在该旅行中参加者可以听到好玩的故事。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour部分中的最终一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，该活动给骑自行车的游客供应夜间骑车运用的反光背心和平安灯。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火车出行的快速发展，以及乘坐火车旅行的优点和缺点，最终给出了一些乘坐火车出行的建议。4．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“There'severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb.”可知，燃料价格的攀升是人们选择火车出行的一个理由。故选B项。5．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句可知，火车旅行是来回大城市间的快速且干脆的方式。依据第三段其次、三句可知，在网上订火车票很便利。依据第三段第四句可知，对于单人或双人出行来说，坐火车比租车便宜许多。这些优点中没有提到坐火车是最便宜的出行方式，故A项说法不正确。故选A项。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次、三句可知，乘火车旅行的问题是长途旅行时，中途可能要在没有人的城镇的小车站换乘。故选D项。7．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。最终一段指出，你须要探讨一下火车票的价格，比照你自己的安排检查时刻表，依据你个人的喜好权衡乘火车旅行的利弊。所以与画线词意思相近的是consider，意为“考虑”。故选B项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】世界上的颜色们发生了争吵，它们都觉得自己是最好最漂亮的颜色，雨却告知它们，它们每一个都是独一无二的，携起手来，它们可以共同组成一条最漂亮的彩虹。1．答案与解析：B从前，颜色世界发生了争吵。B项正确。2．答案与解析：D依据“I'mthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.”可知绿色觉得它是草、树和叶子的颜色，所以它是希望和生命的象征。D项正确。3．答案与解析：C没有了我，全部动物都会死亡。C项正确。4．答案与解析：B依据“Whatisthecolor