Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元知识点过关练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation单元知识点过关练一、翻译短语默写1．出去2．待在家里3．备考4．去爬山5．去海滩6．因为7．去度假8．相当多；不少9．照相10．大部分时间11．当然；自然12．喂母鸡13．另外两个小时14．写日记15．喜欢做某事16．四处走走17．走向18．等候19．决定做某事20．尝试做某事21．给……的感觉；感受到22．找出；查明二、词形转换23．n.活动24．v.决定→n.决定25．v.尝试；设法；努力26．n.滑翔伞运动27．n.鸟28．n.自行车29．n.建筑物；房子→v.建造→n.建筑工人30．n.商人→v.交易31．v.想知道；琢磨32．n.差别；差异→adj.不同的→adv.不同地33．n.顶部；表面→n.底部34．v.等待；等候→n.等待→n.服务员35．n.伞；雨伞36．adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的37．prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面38．adj.&adv.足够的；充足地39．adj.饥饿的三、单项选择（词汇辨析）40．JohnhasstudiedChinesefor________months,buthecanwrite________.BecauseChineseistoohardforhim.A．afew;little B．few;alittle C．alittle;few D．little;afew41．Shanghaiisabeautifulcityandwetookquite________photosthere.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few42．Susanhas________friendsinChina,she’sverylonely.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle43．Whenthetemperaturestays________zero,it’llbewarm,whenitfalls________zero,it’llbecold.A．on,under B．above,under C．on,below D．above,below44．JohnandIliveinthesamebuilding.ButIlive_________thegroundfloor.Helivestwofloors_________me.A．on;over B．in;under C．in;below D．on;above45．LindalivesonthetopfloorandMarylivestwofloors________her.A．above B．over C．below D．under46．Thefinalexamwastoodifficultfortopass.A．anyone B．someoneC．everyone D．anyone47．Thesebooksarenice.Youcantake________ofthem.A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．anyone48．—Whoisinthekitchen?—_________.A．None B．Noone C．Anyone D．Anyone49．Thankyoufor________mefunnyjokes.Ineverfeel________withyou.A．telling;bored B．telling;boring C．speaking;bored D．saying;boring50．Thebookis________,soitmakestheboy________.A．boring;bored B．bored;boring C．boring;boring D．bored;bored51．—Thesoccergamewasso_________.—Yes.Ifelt_________withit.A．bored;boring B．boring;boredC．bored;bored D．boring;boring52．Hearrived________Huai’anhalfanhourago.Sohewillarrive________homesoon.A．in;at B．in;/ C．/;at D．to;in53．—Idon’tknowwhentheforeignfriendwill________.—Theywill________Guangzhou________themorningofOctober13th.A．reach;reach;on B．arrive;reach;inC．arrive;getto;on D．reach;arriveat;on54．A:Howdidyouarrive_______here?

B:Wearrived_______plane.A．/;in B．/;by C．at;by D．in;by55．Thegirleats_________meat,sosheis_________fat.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．muchtoo;toomuch C．toomany;muchtoo56．Don’tlethimeat________snacks.He’s________fat.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．toomany;muchtoo C．toomany;manytoo57．Don’tgoout.It’srainingandthereis________waterontheground.A．toomany B．manytoo C．toomuch D．muchtoo58．Hehadtostop_________afterthehomelessgirl________hisbadhealth.A．tolook;insteadof B．looking;becauseofC．tolook;because D．looking;instead59．________itisrainingheavily,thepolicemenarestillworkinginthestreet.A．Because B．Although C．If D．Becauseof四、完形填空Most17-year-oldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.ButLinda’slifeisalittle60.LindawasborninAustralia.Shestartedtotravelaroundtheworldattheageoften.Linda’stripstartedin2012.Withhertwinbrotherandparents,shewentonashorttriptotheUnitedStates.Soonafterthat,thefamily61totravelaroundtheworld.Fromthenon,theyhavetraveledto2362.Thegirlsaysthatshehaslearnedmanyimportantlifelessons.Duringher63,shehasalsolearneddifferentlanguages.Shecannowspeakthreelanguagesvery64.What’sLinda’smost65experience?Thegirlsaysit’sthefivedaysshe66withthedescendants(后裔)oftheIncas(印加人后代).“Theylivewithoutelectricity.ThereisnoTVorInternet,”Lindasaid.“67theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.Theyworktogether.Andthey68theenvironmentandnature.”Buteverylifestylehasitsproblems.SodoesLinda’s.Thegirl69havingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that’sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!60．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different61．A．seemed B．decided C．asked D．remembered62．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns63．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work64．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly65．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary66．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent67．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though68．A．getonwellwith B．getinto C．lookfor D．lookafter69．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts五、完成句子70．wait;

the;

on;

can;

pavement;

you.71．I,my,of,am,drawing,map,neighbourhood,a.72．took,they,quiteafew,goodphotos.73．role,deciding,people,a,usually,in,the,play,winner.74．exciting,did,anything,last,you,weekend,see?75．Peterwentsomewherecoolthissummervacation.（改为一般疑问句）Petergocoolthissummervacation?76．Therearesomebirdsinthepicture.（改为一般疑问句）therebirdsinthepicture?77．Iwentsomewherethissummervacation.(改为否定句)Igothissummervacation.78．ThesonganddanceshowsarewonderfulinDisneyland.Thefireworksarealsowonderful.(合并为一句)ThefireworksareasthesonganddanceshowsinDisneyland.79．Wedidsomethinginterestingattheparty.(改为一般疑问句)youattheparty?六、阅读理解请仔细阅读第1-5题的描述，从A-F中选出相匹配的图片(有一幅多余)。80．Itisthethirdseasoninayear.It’ssunnyandcool.Leavesturnredandyellow.Wecanpickfruits.It’saharvestseason.81．Itisthesecondseasoninayear.It’sveryhotinthisseason.Thereisalongvacation.Childrencanswimandeaticecreamintheseason.82．Itisaspecialdayforkids.ItisinJune.Kidscanhaveapartyatschool.Theycansinganddance,theycansharedeliciousfood.83．Itisthefirstseasoninayear.It’swarm.Wecanseebeautifulflowerseverywhere.Swallowscomebackfromthesouth.84．Itisthefourthseasoninayear.Itiscoldandsometimessnows.Childrencanmakeasnowmanandplaywithsnow.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.MyfavoritemonthisOctober.Why?First,October1stisNationalDayandalsomybirthday.Second,wehaveaseven-dayholiday(假期)fromOctober1stto7th.Duringtheholiday,myparentsoftentakemetoseemygrandparentsorgotothecinema.Third,therearealsosomeinterestingschoolactivities(活动)inOctober.Idon’tlovebasketballbecauseit’sdifficultforme.ButIlovesoccer.Onthe14th,wehaveasoccergame.Iloveplayingsoccerandwatchingsoccergames.WehaveabooksaleonOctober20th.IhavethreeoldbooksandIwanttosellthem.Theartfestivalisfun.WehaveitonOctober29th.Octoberisareallygreatmonthforme.85．Thewriter(作者)thinksbasketballis________.A．relaxing B．interesting C．difficult86．Thewriter’sbirthdayison________.A．October1st B．October7th C．October20th87．Theunderlined(画线的)word“it”refersto(指的是)the________.A．artfestival B．booksale C．schooltrip88．HowmanyschoolactivitiesarethereinOctober?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.89．ThewriterlovesOctoberbecause________.A．hisbirthdayisinOctoberandhecanhaveaseven-dayholidayB．therearesomeinterestingschoolactivitiesinOctoberC．AandB阅读理解，选出正确的一项。Maryisagoodgirl.ShecomesfromtheUSA．Shestudieshardatschool.Herfatherhasaclothesshopnearherhome.Theclothesinhisshoparegoodandnotexpensive(昂贵的).Peopleliketobuyclothesinhisshop.Therearemanypeopleintheshop.Herfatherisbusy.Duringthesummerholiday,sheoftenhelpsherfatherintheshop.Todayshedoesherhomework.Thenshewalkstotheshop.Shehelpsherfathertosellclothes.AboycomestoMary.Sheaskspolitely(礼貌地),“MayIhelpyou?”Theboysays,“Yes,Ineedashirt.”Maryshowsagreenonetohim,buthedoesn’tlikethecolor.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite.Maryshowshimawhiteshirt.Theboylikesitandtakesit.It’s9:00intheevening,andtheshopcloses.Marysellsmanyclothes.Sheistired,butshefeelshappy.90．Mary__________andshestudieshardatschool.A．isfromEngland B．livesinChinanowC．livesfarfromschool D．isagoodstudent91．Herfather__________andheisbusyeveryday.A．isateacher B．sellsclothes C．sellsfood D．makesclothes92．Whyaretheresomanypeopleinherfather’sshop?A．Becausetheshopisnew. B．Becausetheclothesarefashionable.C．Becausetheclothesaregoodandcheap. D．Becauseherfatherisfriendlytoeveryone.93．WhatdoesMaryhelpherfathertododuringthesummerholiday?A．Tosellclothes. B．Towashclothes. C．Tomakeclothes. D．Tocleantheshop.94．Whatdoestheboywanttobuyintheshop?A．Agreencoat. B．Agreenshirt. C．Awhiteshirt. D．Awhitecoat.配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。95TheSmithslikeswimmingandplayingbeachvolleyball.Theyaregoingtospendtheirholidayatthebeautifulseaside.96LiuMingwantstotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutthevillagelife.97ChenHonglikesskatingverymuch.Shehopestogosomewherecoldtospendher23rdbirthday.98WuTongreallylikesclimbingthemountains.Hewantstospendhisweekendwithhisclassmates.99Cindyarereallyinterestedinanimals.Shewantstoknowwhatanimalsdoatnightverymuch.A．SunnyFarminDongguanHereyoucanfeedthechickensandenjoythefoodfromthefarm.YoucanalsohavedinnerintheFarmRestaurant.Thedishesaredeliciousbutalittleexpensive.B．BaiyunMountaininGuangzhouBaiyunMountainisaparkwithnaturalhillsandwaters.Comeandclimbthemountainintheearlymorning.Youcanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenes.C．SeasideinSanyaPeopleliketoplayalongtheseasideinSanya,HainanProvinceinChina.Youcanswimandplaybeachvolleyballthere.D．XiangshiZooinDongguanTherearemanykindsofanimalshere,suchaselephants,tigers,lionsandsoon.Itisopenfrom8:30a.m.to18:00p.m.E.SunIslandinHarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.TherearebeautifulroomswithsightsofSunLake.Youcanskate,skiandplayotherwintersports.F.NightSafariinSingaporeSingaporehasthefirstwildlifeparkoftheworldwithmorethan1,000nightanimals.Thereare120kindsofanimalshere.G.FarmHolidaysinQingyuanIfyouwanttoworkwiththefarmers,comeandspendyourholidayonafarminQingyuanforonemonth.Rooms,foodandtripsareallforfree.Youonlypayforthelowcostoftraffic.参考答案：一、翻译1．goout2．stayathome3．studyfortests/atest4．gotothemountains5．gotothebeach6．becauseof7．goonvacation8．quiteafew9．takephotos/aphoto10．mostofthetime11．ofcourse12．feedhens13．anothertwohours/twomorehours14．keepdiaries/adiary15．enjoydoingsth.16．walkaround17．walkupto18．waitfor19．decidetodosth.20．trydoingsth.21．feellike22．findout【解析】1．goout“出去”，动词短语。故填goout。2．stayathome“待在家里”，动词短语。故填stayathome。3．studyfortests/atest“备考”，动词短语。故填studyfortests/atest。4．gotothemountains“去爬山”，动词短语。故填gotothemountains。5．gotothebeach“去海滩”，动词短语。故填gotothebeach。6．becauseof“因为”，介词短语，故填becauseof。7．goonvacation“去度假”，动词短语。故填goonvacation。8．quiteafew“相当多；不少”，副词短语，故填quiteafew。9．takephotos/aphoto“照相”，动词短语。故填takephotos/aphoto。10．mostofthetime“大部分时间”，故填mostofthetime。11．ofcourse“当然；自然”，固定短语。故填ofcourse。12．feedhens“喂母鸡”，动词短语。故填feedhens。13．anothertwohours/twomorehours“另外两个小时”，故填anothertwohours/twomorehours。14．keepdiaries/adiary“写日记”，动词短语。故填keepdiaries/adiary。15．enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填enjoydoingsth.。16．walkaround“四处走走”，动词短语。故填walkaround。17．walkupto“走向”，动词短语。故填walkupto。18．waitfor“等候”，动词短语。故填waitfor。19．decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填decidetodosth.。20．trydoingsth.“尝试做某事”，固定搭配。故填trydoingsth.。21．feellike“给……的感觉；感受到”，动词短语。故填feellike。22．findout“找出；查明”，动词短语。故填findout。二、词形转换23．activity24．decidedecision25．try26．paragliding27．bird28．bicycle29．buildingbuildbuilder30．tradertrade31．wonder32．differencedifferentdifferently33．topbottom34．waitwaitingwaiter35．umbrella36．wet37．below38．enough39．Hungry【解析】23．activity“活动”，名词。故填activity。24．decide“决定”，动词；decision“决定”，名词。故填decide；decision。25．try“尝试；设法；努力”，动词。故填try。26．paragliding“滑翔伞运动”，名词。故填paragliding。27．bird“鸟”，名词。故填bird。28．bicycle“自行车”，名词。故填bicycle。29．building“建筑物；房子”，名词；build“建造”，动词；builder“建筑工人”，名词。故填building；build；builder。30．trader“商人”，名词；trade“交易”，动词。故填trader；trade。31．wonder“想知道；琢磨”，动词。故填wonder。32．difference“差别；差异”，名词；different“不同的”，形容词；differently“不同地”，副词。故填difference；different；differently。33．top“顶部；表面”，名词；bottom“底部”，名词。故填top；bottom。34．wait“等待；等候”，动词；waiting“等待”，名词；waiter“服务员”，名词。故填wait；waiting；waiter。35．umbrella“伞；雨伞”，名词。故填umbrella。36．wet“湿的；潮湿的；下雨的”，形容词。故填wet。37．below“在……下面；到……下面”，介词/副词。故填below。38．enough“足够的；充足地”，形容词/副词。故填enough。39．hungry“饥饿的”，形容词。故填hungry。三、单项选择（词汇辨析）40．A【详解】句意：约翰已经学习中文几个月了，但他几乎不会写字。因为中文对他来说太难了。考查代词辨析。afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“JohnhasstudiedChinesefor...months”可知是学了几个月，修饰名词复数用afew；根据“buthecanwrite...BecauseChineseistoohardforhim.”可知汉语很难，所以他几乎不会写，第二个空用little。故选A。41．C【详解】句意：上海是座美丽的城市，我们在那儿拍了很多照片。考查代词用法。alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；afew强调有一些，表示肯定；few强调少，表示否定。根据photos可知，此处指“拍了一些照片”，quiteafew“相当多”为固定搭配。故选C。42．A【详解】句意：苏珊在中国几乎没有朋友，她很孤独。考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；afew少许（修饰可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；alittle一点（修饰不可数名词）。根据“she’sverylonely”可知，此处表示几乎没有朋友；又因为句中“friends”为可数名词复数，故应填few。故选A。43．D【详解】句意：当温度保持在零度以上时，就会变暖，当温度降到零度以下时，就会变冷。考查介词辨析。on在上面；under在……之下；above在……上方；below在……下面。根据“thetemperaturestays...zero,it’llbewarm,whenitfalls...zero”可知，此处是表示温度的高低，介词用above/below，abovezero“在零度以上”；belowzero“在零度以下”。故选D。44．D【详解】句意：John和我住在同一栋楼。但是我住在一楼。他住在我家上面的两层楼。考查介词的用法。on在……上，与物体表面有接触；over在……正上方；in在……里；under在……正下方；below在……下；above在……上方，指笼统的上方。根据“thegroundfloor”可知，此处指在一楼，与表面有接触，用介词on，排除BC选项；由“Helivestwofloors...me.”可知，他住在我家上面，没有接触，且不一定是正上方，因此用above。故选D。45．C【详解】句意：Linda住在顶楼，Mary住在她下面两层。考查介词辨析。above在……上面（不接触）；over在……上方/正上方（不接触）；below在……下面（不接触）；under在……正下方（可互相接触）。根据“LindalivesonthetopfloorandMarylivestwofloors...her.”可知，Mary住在Linda的下面两层，所以Mary所住的楼层和Linda所住的楼层互不接触，此空应是below。故选C。46．B【详解】句意：对于有的人来说，期末考试很难通过。考查不定代词。anyone……当中的任何一个，后面通常跟介词of；someone某人，有人；everyone每一个,可以指人也可以指物，后面通常跟介词of；anyone任何人；根据句意，故选B。47．D【详解】句意：这些书很好看。你可以拿走其中任何一本。考查代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；anyone任何一个。根据“Thesebooks”以及“Youcantake...ofthem.”可知，是指可以拿走任何一本书，应用anyone。故选D。48．B【详解】句意：——谁在厨房里？——没有人。考查不定代词辨析。None没有一个；Noone没有人；Anyone任何人；Anyone任何一个。根据“Whoisinthekitchen?”可知，此处应该回复没有人，因此此处用Noone。故选B。49．A【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不觉得无聊。考查动词及形容词辨析。telling告诉；speaking说，后跟语言；saying说，后跟内容；bored感到无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。telljokes“讲笑话”，固定短语；空二处根据“I”可知，此处是形容人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故选A。50．A【详解】句意：这本书很无聊，所以它使男孩感到无聊。考查形容词辨析。boring表示“无聊的”，修饰物；bored表示“感到无聊的”，修饰人。第一空修饰名词book，用boring；第二空修饰boy，用bored。故选A。51．B【详解】句意：——足球比赛太无聊了。——是的。我对它感到厌烦。考查形容词。bored厌倦的，描述人的感受；boring无聊的，修饰事物。第一空主语thesoccergame表示事物，用形容词boring；第二空主语I表示人，因此用形容词bored。故选B。52．B【详解】句意：他半小时前到达淮安。所以他很快就到家了。考查介词辨析。arrivein后接大地点，arriveat后接小地点。第一空，Huai’an（淮安）是一个城市名，应该使用“arrivein”。第二空，home是一个副词，表示“家”的地点时，前面不需要加任何介词。因此，第二个空应该填“/”。故选B。53．C【详解】句意：——我不知道那个外国朋友什么时候会到达。——他们将在10月13日上午到达广州。考查及物动词和不及物动词。reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词，getto到达。第一空后没有宾语，故用arrive，这样就排除了A和D；在具体某一天的上下午用on。故选C。54．B【详解】句意：A：你们怎么到这的？B：我们是坐飞机来的。考查介词的用法。in在里面，后跟大地点；at在，后跟小地点；by通过。根据“here”可知，副词前不用介词，因此第一空不填；由“plane”可知，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，空二处用by。故选B。55．A【详解】句意：这个女孩吃了太多肉，所以她太胖了。考查短语辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰复数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词meat，用toomuch修饰；第二空修饰形容词fat，用muchtoo修饰。故选A。56．B【详解】句意：别让他吃太多零食。他太胖了。考查短语辨析。toomuch许多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；toomany许多，修饰可数名词复数；manytoo错误表达。第一空，根据空后名词“snacks”可知，此处应用toomany修饰；第二空，根据空后形容词“fat”可知，用muchtoo修饰。故选B。57．C【详解】句意：不要出去。正在下雨，地上的水太多了。考查形容词短语。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。此处修饰不可数名词water用toomuch。故选C。58．B【详解】句意：由于身体不好，他不得不停止照顾那个无家可归的女孩。考查非谓语动词及词汇辨析。insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof由于；because因为，后接句子；instead相反。此处指他由于身体不好，不能照顾女孩，应用becauseof。stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的某事”。根据“hisbadhealth”可知，他的身体不好，所以要停止照顾女孩，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。59．B【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但警察仍在街上工作。考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If是否，如果；Becauseof因为。根据句意可知，“雨下得很大”和“警察仍在街上工作”是转折关系。故选B。四、完形填空60．D61．B62．B63．A64．A65．B66．D67．C68．A69．C【导语】本文主要描述了琳达和大多数孩子不同的生活方式，她选择了去环游世界以及她的收获与烦恼。60．句意：但琳达的生活有点不同。outgoing外向的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Most17-year-oldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.ButLinda’slifeisalittle”可知琳达的生活有点不同。故选D。61．句意：不久之后，一家人决定环游世界。seemed似乎；decided决定；asked问；remembered记得。根据“Soonafterthat,thefamily…totravelaroundtheworld.”可知，家人决定环游世界，故选B。62．句意：从那时起，他们走遍了23个国家。cities城市；countries国家；villages乡村；towns城镇。根据“Soonafterthat,thefamily…totravelaroundtheworld.”可知，走遍了23个国家。故选B。63．句意：在旅行期间，她还学习了不同的语言。trips旅行；study学习；vacations假期；work工作。根据“Duringher…shehasalsolearneddifferentlanguages.”可知，在她的旅行中，她学会了不同的语言，故选A。64．句意：她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好。well好；badly坏；quickly快；quietly安静地。根据“Shecannowspeakthreelanguagesvery…”可知，把三种语言说得非常好。故选A。65．句意：琳达最难忘的是什么经历？boring无聊的；unforgettable难以忘记的；terrible糟糕的；scary可怕的。根据“What’sLinda’smost…experience?”以及“theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.Theyworktogether.”可知，Linda最难忘的经历，故选B。66．句意：女孩说这是她与印加后裔共度的五天。talked说；shouted喊；learnt学习；spent度过。根据“Thegirlsaysit’sthefivedaysshe…withthedescendantsoftheIncas.”可知，她和印加人后代一起度过了五天，故选D。67．句意：但他们有更重要的东西——家人。Because因为；And和；But但是；Though尽管。根据“ThereisnoTVorInternet,”以及“Lindasaid.‘…theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.’”可知，虽然没有电视和网络，但他们有更重要的东西——家人，故选C。68．句意：他们与环境和自然相处和睦。getonwellwith和……相处和睦；getinto进入；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。根据“Andthey…theenvironmentandnature.”可知他们与环境和自然相处和睦。故选A。69．句意：这个女孩不喜欢与新地方和新朋友告别。loves爱；finishes完成；dislikes不喜欢；starts开始。根据“Thegirl…havingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that’sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!”可知，Linda不喜欢和新地方和新朋友说再见，故选C。五、完成句子70．Youcanwaitonthepavement【详解】句子为陈述句，主语为“you”，谓语部分为“canwait”，而“onthepavement”则是地点状语，故填Youcanwaitonthepavement“你可以在人行道上等”。71．Iamdrawingamapofmyneighbourhood【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，amdrawing作谓语，amap作宾语，ofmyneighbourhood作定语，位于句末。故填Iamdrawingamapofmyneighbourhood“我正在画一张我附近的地图”。72．Theytookquiteafewgoodphotos【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，此句是陈述句。人称代词they作主语，并首字母大写；动词took作谓语；goodphotos作宾语；quiteafew意为“相当多”，用来修饰复数名词，放在goodphotos的前面；故答案为：Theytookquiteafewgoodphotos“他们拍了相当多好看的照片”。73．Peopleusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner【详解】根据所给单词可知，people“人们”，是主语；usually“通常”，因此时态是一般现在时；playaroleindoing“在……中起作用”；decidethewinner“决定获胜者”，因为主语是复数，因此动词为原形，故填Peopleusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner“人们通常在决定获胜者的过程中发挥作用”。74．Didyouseeanythingexcitinglastweekend【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是did引导的一般疑问句，句首首字母d要大写；you作主语；see作谓语；anything作宾语；exciting置于anything之后，作定语；lastweekend作时间状语，置于句尾。故填Didyouseeanythingexcitinglastweekend“上周末你看到什么令人兴奋的事情了吗”。75．Didanywhere【详解】句意：这个暑假，彼得去了一个凉爽的地方。根据“went”可知变一般疑问句时借助助动词did，把somewhere改为anywhere。故填Did；anywhere。76．Areany【详解】句意：图片中有一些鸟。改为一般疑问句时，把be动词are放句首，把some改为any。故填Are；any。77．didn’tanywhere【详解】句意：这个暑假我去了某个地方。原句谓语“went”为实义动词，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时应借助助动词didn’t；somewhere用于肯定句中，否定句要改为anywhere“任何地方”。故填didn’t；anywhere。78．aswonderful【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园的歌舞表演非常精彩。烟花也很精彩。根据题干可知，合并后的句子意为“迪斯尼乐园的烟花和歌舞表演一样精彩”，应用“as+形容词+as...”结构表示“和……一样……”，此处的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填as；wonderful。79．Diddoanythinginteresting【详解】句意：我们在聚会上做了一件有趣的事。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写；主语后接动词原形do；something要改为anything“任何事物”；interesting修饰复合不定代词，需后置。故填Did；do；anything；interesting。六、阅读理解80．F81．E82．C83．A84．B【解析】80．根据“Itisthethirdseasoninayear.It’ssunnyandcool.Leavesturnredandyellow.Wecanpickfruits.It’saharvestseason.”可知它是一年中的第三个季节。天气是晴朗和凉爽的。树叶变成了红色和黄色。我们可以摘水果。图片F描绘的是秋季，与之对应。故选F。81．根据“Itisthesecondseasoninayear.It’sveryhotinthisseason.Thereisalongvacation.Childrencanswimandeaticecreamintheseason.”可知它是一年中的第二个季节。天气很热。有一个很长的假期。孩子们可以游泳和吃冰淇淋。图片E描绘的是夏季，与之对应。故选E。82．根据“Itisaspecialdayforkids.ItisinJune.Kidscanhaveapartyatschool.Theycansinganddance,theycansharedeliciousfood.”可知它对于孩子们是特别的一天。在六月。孩子们可以在学校开派对。他们可以唱歌、跳舞、分享美味的食物。图片C描绘的是六一儿童节，与之对应。故选C。83．根据“Itisthefirstseasoninayear.It’swarm.Wecanseebeautifulflowerseverywhere.Swallowscomebackfromthesouth.”可知它是一年中的第一个季节。天气很暖和。我们到处都可以看到美丽的花朵。燕子从南方飞了回来。图片A描绘的是春季，与之对应。故选A。84．根据“Itisthefourthseasoninayear.Itiscoldandsometimessnows.Childrencanmakeasnowmanandplaywithsnow.”可知它是一年中的第四个季节。天气很冷，有时会下雪。孩子们可以堆雪人和玩雪。图片B描绘的是冬季，与之对应。故选B。85．C86．A87．A88．B89．C【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的1