湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷（三）

2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（三）本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestforOutdoorEnthusiastsAbiskoNationalParkTheAbiskoNationalParkliesneartheNorwegianborderinthetownofKiruna.TheparkisinthesouthofTornetrask,oneofSweden’slargestlakes.KnownforaccesstotheKing’sTrail,theparkoffersavarietyofrecreational(娱乐的，消遣的)opportunitieswithintheAbiskodalenValley,withtheAbiskojakkariverflowingthroughitsgrounds.AbyssOceanWorldBalimaybebestknownforitsricefields,waterfalls,andbeaches,butscuba(水肺)diversknowtheyshouldspendmostoftheirtimeunderwater.AndforadivefocusedBalinesegetaway(度假),youcan’tdobetterthanAbyssOceanWorld,anawardwinningdiveoperator(经营者)withshopsacrosstheisland.Ifyourpartnerdislikesdiving,she/hecanvisittempleswhileyouspendtimebelowthesurface.AlaskaRaptorCenterTheAlaskaRaptorCenterliesinSitka.Manybirdssurviveinthewild.Hereyoucanlearnmoreabouteagles—whattheyeat,andwhattheiruniquecharacteristicsare.Hopefullyyou’lldoyourparttoprotectthemforgenerationstoe.1.Whichofthefollowingisanameofalake?A.Kiruna. B.Tornetrask. C.TheAbiskojakka.2.Whatcanyourpartnerdoifhe/shedislikesdiving?A.Batheinwaterfalls. B.Drinkinshops. C.Gototemples.3.WhomightbeinterestedinAlaskaRaptorCenter?A.Birdlovers. B.Sheeplovers. C.Doglovers.BEverydayforthelastthreeyears,millionaire(百万富翁)ZhongCongronghaspickeduprubbishinhisneighborhoodandspreadtheenvironmentalawarenesstotheresidentsofChongqing.Infact,theChongqingbusinessman’santilitteringcampaignwasinspiredbyafamilytriptoHainanduringChineseNewYearin2015.There,hemetaretiredprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitywhohadbeenpickinguprubbishalongthebeachforfouryears.Zhongstartedcopyingthepracticearoundhishomethedayafterhereturnedfromvacation.Zhongencourageshisemployees—whoarelikelytobegiven10yuanfinesiftheylitteratwork—tojoinhiscampaign,too.Butheknowsthattheproblemcan’tbesolvedquickly,andthatbroadermeasuresmustbecarriedouttoachievelongtermsuccess.Atfirst,Zhong’swifeandchildrenfeltembarrassedbyhisbehavior.Forawhile,theyevenrefusedtowalknexttohiminpublic.Later,however,theirattitudeschanged,astheyrealizedthattheirneighborhoodwasindeedbeingcleaner,andZhongwasbeingpraisedbytheirneighbors.Now,Zhong’swifehasbeeanantilitteringcampaignerherself.“Theenvironmentremainsdirtynomatterhowmanyrubbishcollectorsthereare,”Zhongsaid.“Theonlysolutionistoremindpeopleoftheresultsoflitteringandhopethatitmightchangetheirbehavior.”4.WhatmadeZhongCongrongdecidetopickuprubbish?A.AtriptoHainan. B.Abusinessmeeting. C.Aprofessor’slecture.5.WhatdoesZhongdoifhisemployeeslitteratwork?A.Shoutatthem. B.Firethematonce. C.Punishthem.6.WhatwasZhong’swife’sattitudetohisbehavioratfirst?A.Angry. B.Joyful. C.Ashamed.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ZhongCongrongandHisBigDreamB.AMillionaireWhoPicksUpRubbishC.AMillionaireandHisEnvironmentalGroupsCHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,buttheseputerdrivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.panieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandobstacles(障碍物)intheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigation(导航)systemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!putersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans,meaningemissions(排放物)would.bereduced.Theywouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theydon’tgetdistractedbymusicortheirfriends,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimeincaseofanemergency.Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicence,savingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythebeginningofdriverlesscars.Bus,taxi,trainandtramdriverswouldbemaderedundant.I’mnotconvincedI’dwantadriverlesscar—butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbeemoreaffordableandmononourroads.8.Whatcanhelpdriverlesscarsknowroadsigns?A.Sensors. B.Cameras. C.Navigationsystems.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.putersmeannopollution.B.putersreactmorequickly.C.putersaremoreefficientandsaferthanhumandrivers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“redundant”inParagraph4mean?A.Unnecessary. B.Important. C.Special.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonecanafforddriverlesscars.B.Theauthorhasboughtadriverlesscar.C.Driverlesscarswillhaveabrightfuture.DVeniceisnostrangertofloods.Thecityexperienceswaterincreasesfromtherisingtidesatleastfourtimesayear,usuallyduringwinter.However,the1.87metertidethatsweptthroughthecityonNovember12,2019,wasoneofthehighesteverexperienced.Tomakemattersworse,itwasfollowedbytwoconsecutive(持续的)waterincreases.Therapidseriesofhightidescoveredover80percentofthecityofcanals,causingwidespreaddestruction(破坏)tomuseums,homes,andbusinesses.Thoughdifficult,itisalwaysimportanttofindasilverlining(困境中的一线希望)aftersuchevents.InVenice,ithaseintheformofthe“AngelsoftheSalt”—hundredsofyouthvolunteerswhohavearrivedinthebeautifulcitytohelpwiththecleanupefforts.PieroRisicasaid,“WhenwesawthehistoricfloodingonTuesdaynight,weimmediatelystartedtogathervolunteerstohelpthecity.Thefirstdaywewere200intheTelegramgroupandontheground.Yesterday550,andtodaymorethan1,700.”Inadditiontohelpingdrain(排空)thefloodwatersfromresidencesandbusinesses,theyoungvolunteersarealsocollectingthegarbageandwaterdamageddevicesandtakingthemtorecyclingcenters.WhatmakesVenetiansannoyedisthatthedestructioncouldhavebeenavoidediftheMoveableBarrierSystem(MOSE)hadbeeninplace.Theprojecttoplacemoveablefloodgatesthatwouldstopthehightidesfromcoveringthecityhasbeenunderconstructionsince2003,andhasalreadycost$5billion.However,itisnowhereclosetopletion.12.WhenisiteasyforVenicetoexperiencerisingtides?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Totellustheinfluenceofhightides.B.TowarnthedangeroflivinginVenice.C.Toparethedifferencesofpasttides.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.AngelsoftheSaltisfamousinItaly.B.AngelsoftheSaltisinchargeofrescue.C.VolunteerstakeanactivepartintheactiontohelpVenice.15.WhatmakesVenetiansdissatisfied?A.TheunfinishedMOSE.B.ThedestructionofMOSE.C.Thewasteofalotofmoney.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowtoBeNicetoYourFamilyBeopen,honest,andpolite.Peopleinhealthy,happyfamilieshavegoodmunication.16.Talkabouteverythingfromhowyourdaywenttoyourfutureaspirations(志向)sothatyoucanbettergettoknoweachother.Listentothemwithoutinterrupting.17.Unfortunately,manypeoplehaveneverlearnedhowtolistentrulytosomeoneelse.Activelisteninginvolves(包含)givingthemtimetotalk,acknowledging(告知收悉)theirproblemsandemotions.Supportthemthroughthehardtimes.18.Oneofthebestplacestoreceivethatsupportisthroughyourfamily.Trytounderstandyourfamilymember’sopinionandconsiderhowtheyfeelandwhytheyfeelthatway.Givewhateversupportyoucan.19.Whenyourealizeyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’simportanttoapologize.Insteadoflettingtimepass,approachthepersonyouhurtandsayyou’resorry.Walkawaywhenyouareangry.20.Thiswillgiveyouthetimetocooldown.Besides,itcangiveyoutimetothinkaboutthesituation.A.Apologizewhenyou’rewrongB.Itisbettertotalktothemlater,onceyouareangryC.EveryonegoesthroughhardtimesandneedssupportD.Thisbeginswithbeingopen,honest,andpolitetooneanotherE.Listeningtosomeone’sproblemsstrengthensyourrelationshipwithsomeoneelse第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenAlyStoszwasinkindergarten,shewastallerthantherestofherclass.Duringprimaryschool,her21neverslowed.Whenshewasinhighschool,shebegantogrowslowly.Yearslaterin2013,Aly226feet9inchestall.23activitieslikeshoppingforclothesandshoescanbestressfulforAlybecauseshestrugglestofindanythingthat24properlyonher.Mostitemsthataresoldasdressesendupbeingshirtsforher,andit’sa25ifastoreeverhasapairofpantslongenoughforherlegs.But,throughallofthesestruggles,Alyhaslearnedto26thebodyshe’sbeengivenandtowalkwithconfidence.Lovingherheightwasn’talwaysa(n)27thingtodo.Asayounggirl,Alywas28forherheightandcalled“monster”.Thiscausedalotof29andstruggleasshegrewup.30,sherealizedthatmostpeoplewere31waystostandoutandbedifferent,andhereshewasbornwithherownunique32!ThesedaysAlyisstrongand33.Shefocusesonholdingherheaduphigh.Shealsomadesuretosurroundherselfwithpeoplewhopraiseher34andbeauty.WatchingthisinterviewofAlyisinspiringand35.21.A.speech B.growth C.pace22.A.reached B.covered C.won23.A.Kind B.Local C.Normal24.A.focuses B.bets C.fits25.A.wonder B.shame C.sign26.A.recover B.accept C.establish27.A.easy B.right C.enjoyable28.A.paidback B.laughedat C.turneddown29.A.attention B.pain C.excitement30.A.Finally B.However C.Instead31.A.givingup B.lookingup C.searchingfor32.A.talent B.creativity C.look33.A.confident B.fat C.slim34.A.birthday B.strength C.wedding35.A.encouraging B.surprising C.worrying第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Shennongjiaisrichintourismresources.36iceandsnowtourismresourcesarequiteoutstanding.During37,theaveragetemperatureattheskiresortisaround－4℃.Snow38thegroundforabout150dayseachyear.Thisskiresortofferseightuniquepaths,39are4,000metersinlength.Themostchallengingpathisforexpertsonlyandis980meterslong.ShennongjiaTianyanSkiResortuses40snow.Therearetwopathsforbeginners41onepathforintermediates(中级学者).Theslopes(斜坡)forthepaths42from5°to15°.Theslopesarenotverychallengingandarequite43;theyaresuitableforbeginnerslookingforsomefun.Thispark44acmodate1,200skiersatonetime.Inadditionto45thesnowandiceandskiing,youcanalsoridesnowmobiles,drivebumpercarsonice,orgosnowrafting(漂流运动).Thisplaceoffersfunforpeopleofallages.A.winter B.which C.natural D.Its E.safeF.and G.covers H.range I.appreciating J.can第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alex来邮件询问中国端午节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.时间与由来；2.主要庆祝活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlex,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyoucanexperienceitoneday.Yours,LiHua

2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（三）参考答案及多维细目表第一部分：阅读理解第一节1—3BCA 4—7ACCB8—11BCAC 12—15CACA【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合于户外活动爱好者的去处，各具特色。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据AbiskoNationalPark中的“TheparkisinthesouthofTornetrask,oneofSweden’slargestlakes.”可知，Tornetrask是一个湖泊的名字。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据AbyssOceanWorld中的“Ifyourpartnerdislikesdiving,she/hecanvisittempleswhileyouspendtimebelowthesurface.”可知，如果你的伴侣不喜欢潜水，她/他可以在你潜水的时候去参观寺庙。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据AlaskaRaptorCenter中的“Manybirdssurviveinthewild.Hereyoucanlearnmoreabouteagles...”可知，许多鸟类在野外生存，并且可以了解更多关于鹰的信息。因此，鸟类爱好者会对它感兴趣。【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位重庆的百万富翁为了环境变得更加美丽，连续三年义务捡垃圾。4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theChongqingbusinessman’santilitteringcampaignwasinspiredbyafamilytriptoHainan”可知，他决定捡垃圾是与一次海南旅游有关。5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Zhongencourageshisemployee—whoarelikelytobegiven10yuanfinesiftheylitteratwork—tojoinhiscampaign,too.”可知，如果他的员工在工作的时候被发现乱丢垃圾会被罚款10元。6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Atfirst,Zhong’swifeandchildrenfeltembarrassedbyhisbehavior.”可知，他的妻子最初对他的行为感到尴尬。7.B【解析】标题归纳题。第一段提到“millionaireZhongCongronghaspickeduprubbishinhisneighborhoodandspreadtheenvironmentalawareness”,下文就此展开。因此，A项“捡垃圾的百万富翁”作本文标题最佳。【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理，以及它的优点与不足。8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“roadsignsarereadbycameras”可知，无人驾驶汽车通过摄像机识别交通标志。9.C【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲电脑（驾驶）和人工驾驶相比，更加的有效率和安全。10.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据该画线词前面的“manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythebeginningofdriverlesscars”可知，随着无人驾驶汽车开始运用，很多人都会失业，也就是说公共汽车、出租车、火车以及有轨电车的司机成了多余的。11.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbeemoreaffordableandmononourroads”可知，无人驾驶汽车前途将是光明的。【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。在水城威尼斯，洪灾造成了很大损失。这引起了人们的担忧。12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thecityexperienceswaterincreasesfromtherisingtidesatleastfourtimesayear,usuallyduringwinter.”可知，威尼斯在冬季容易遭受上涨的潮水的袭击。13.A【解析】写作意图题。第二段提到2019年11月12日的涨潮是有史以来最高的之一，并且之后两次持续的涨潮对博物馆、房屋和企业造成广泛破坏。因此，本段作者主要目的是介绍涨潮的影响。14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thefirstdaywewere200intheTelegramgroupandontheground.Yesterday550,andtodaymorethan1,700.”可知，志愿者们积极参与行动，以帮助威尼斯渡过难关。15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“WhatmakesVenetiansannoyedisthatthedestructioncouldhavebeenavoidediftheMoveableBarrierSystem(MOSE)hadbeeninplace.”可知，威尼斯人不满意的就是可移动屏障系统没有完工。第二节16—20DECAB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与家人和睦相处的一些方法。16.D【解析】根据空前的“Peopleinhealthy,happyfamilieshavegoodmunication.”可知，首先要彼此坦诚、礼貌。17.E【解析】根据第二段主题句“Listentothemwithoutinterrupting.”与空后的“Unfortunately,manypeoplehaveneverlearnedhowtolistentrulytosomeoneelse.”可知，倾听别人的问题可以加强你与他人的关系。18.C【解析】根据第三段主题句“Supportthemthroughthehardtimes.”可知，每个人都会经历困难时期，都需要支持。19.A【解析】根据空后的“Whenyourealizeyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’simportanttoapologize.”可知，当你错了就去道歉。20.B【解析】根据空后的“Thiswillgiveyouthetimetocooldown.Besides,itcangiveyoutimetothinkaboutthesituation.”可知，一旦你生气了,最好气消了再和他们谈一谈。第二部分：语言知识运用第一节21—25BACCA 26—30BABBA31—35CCABA【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了艾丽·斯托斯曾因为个子太高而烦恼，但是当她明白这是她的与众不同时，便充满了自信。21.B【解析】根据后面的“Whenshewasinhighschool,shebegantogrowslowly.”可知，在小学期间，她的生长（growth）发育从未放缓。22.A【解析】根据前面的“shebegantogrowslowly”可知，2013年，艾丽的身高达到（reach）了6英尺9英寸。23.C【解析】根据后面的“likeshoppingforclothesandshoes”可知，这是正常的（normal）活动。24.C【解析】根据前面的“23activitieslikeshoppingforclothesandshoescanbestressfulforAly”可知，她很难找到适合（fit）自己的衣服。25.A【解析】根据前面的“mostitemsthataresoldasdressesendupbeingshirtsforher”可知，商店里如果有一条裤子能穿得下她的腿，真是个奇迹（wonder）。26.B【解析】根据后面的“andtowalkwithconfidence”可知，艾丽已经学会接受（accept）了她的身体。27.A【解析】根据后面的“Alywas28forherheightandcalled“monster”.Thiscausedalotof29andstruggleasshegrewup.”可知，喜欢她的身高并不