广东省深圳市普通高中2017-2018学年下学期高一英语期中模拟试题09

下学期高一英语期中模拟试题09共150分。时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisMarynow? A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Intheoffice.2.Whendidthemeetingstart? A.9:20. B.9:00. C.8:40.3.Whataretheyprobablygoingtodo? A.Finishtheirhomework. B.Domuchhousework. C.Enjoythefootballmatch.4.Howmuchwillaboyandhisgirlfriendpayfortheirtickets? A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Fourdollars.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkMarkshoulddo? A.WatchTV.B.Goonwiththegame.C.Preparefortheexam.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthemanchoosethesecondtrain? A.Hehasn’tenoughmoney.B.Thesecondtrainisfaster.C.Thefirsttrainistooearly.7.WhatdoesthemanhavetodoinMontreal? A.Buyanotherticket.B.Getoffthebus.C.Changetrains.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthemanlookingfor? A.Hisson. B.Histrousers. C.Pocketmoney.9.Whendoesthedialoguehappen? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydoesSusanthinkPetermightbeinterestedinthetheatergroup? A.Becausehehasalotoffreetime.B.Becausesheknowshelikesacting. C.Becauseheislookingforanotherjob.11.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice? A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek12.WhatdoesPeterworryaboutthemostinjoiningthetheatergroup? A.Hisschoolworktakesmuchofhistime. B.Hehasnotbeeninaplayforalongtime. C.Hemightnotlikethewaythegroupworks.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant? A.Anapartmentwiththreebedrooms. B.Anapartmentwithtwobedrooms. C.Anapartmentwithonebedroom..14.Whydoesthemanwanttorentanewapartment? A.Tolivenearhispany. B.Tolivenearhisparents. C.Tospendlessmoneyontheapartment.15.Howmuchcanthemanaffordfortheapartmenteverymonth? A.Around540dollars..B.Around450dollars.C.Around415dollars.16.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber? A.28588679. B.22857689. C.28858769.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Today,womencanhavechildrenaswellasjobs.—______.It’sgreattohavethetwotogether.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinkso D.Ibelievenot22.—TheLijiangPanzhihuaHighWayisunder______construction.—Manyoldpeopleherewereveryhappybecausetheysawsuchagreatprojectfor______firsttime.A.a;a B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;不填23.______hishomework,hehadtoworkonemorehourintheclassroomwithouthavinghisdinner.A.Notpleting B.NotpletedC.Havingnotpleted D.Nothavingpleted24.Wecanprotecttheenvironment______doingsimplethingslikeplantingtreesornotusingairconditioners.A.by B.with C.on D.in25.—YourdaughterspeaksEnglishverywell. —Well,she______EnglishwhensheplayedwithsomeAmericanchildrenlastsummervacation. A.madeup B.tookup C.pickedup D.turnedup26.Theteamleaderaswellashisfiveteammembers______fortheirgoodperformancebytheEnglishteacher.A.praises B.praise C.ispraised D.arepraised27.ThousandsoftouristsetoPanzhihuainwinter,manyof______wanttoenjoythewarmsunshinehere.A.that B.which C.them D.whom28.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,______about80deathsand1,500injuries.A.havecaused B.causing C.caused D.tobecausing29.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningis______easierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible(灵活).A.very B.quite C.fairly D.much30.______measuresaretaken,thetrafficjaminPanzhihuawillbeemoreandmoreserious.A.Because B.If C.When D.Unless31.—Excuseme,couldIpayavisittoyouat9a.m.nextweek?—I’msorry.I______animportantmeetingthen.A.willbehaving B.amhaving C.amtohave D.wouldhave32.Newtechnologyisusedinteachingnow.______,teachers’energyissaved,andstudentsbeemoreinterestedinthelessons,too.A.Asaresult B.Onaverage C.Ontheotherhand D.Byaccident33.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishhandwriting?—Copyamodelofcalligraphy(书法),inmyopinion,______you’llmakeprogresslittlebylittle.A.or B.when C.and D.until34.Shereturnedhomeandfoundherhouse,togetherwitheverythingintheneighborhood,______bytheearthquake.A.hasbeenruined B.hadbeenruined C.hasruined D.hadruined35.TheGDPofChinahasbeeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostmonpeopleisbeingharderandharder. A.since B.while C.when D.as第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 JamesDavissatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso36thathedidn’tknowwhattodowith37.Thewomanwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintheofficefornearly38.Andshelookedso39whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt40thatshehadalreadygotthe41.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob42.Itmeant43tohim.Hehad44itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself45wonderfullyattheinterviewand46thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling47.Hecouldn’t48allthosethingshehad49tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand50.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t51likethat.Hishandswerehotandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,lookingvery52withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情地)atJames.AtthatmomentJames53her.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketoeinnow,Mr.Davis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenly54thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs55andforeheadsweating(冒汗)andwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.36.A.healthy B.nervous C.careless D.confident37.A.themanager B.himself C.thewoman D.thesituation38.A.tenminutes B.thirtyminutes C.anhour D.twohours39.A.confident B.anxious C.serious D.graceful40.A.interested B.sure C.angry D.surprised41.A.place B.first C.prize D.job42.A.suddenly B.hardly C.easily D.somuch43.A.everything B.failure C.difficulty D.nothing44.A.heardof B.givenup C.thoughtabout D.talkedabout45.A.explaining B.performing C.arguing D.writing46.A.losing B.accepting C.getting D.refusing47.A.crazy B.excited C.relaxed D.terrible48.A.recognize B.afford C.forget D.remember49.A.kept B.taught C.planned D.provided50.A.leave B.goin C.prepare D.practice51.A.giveup B.putoff C.takeback D.putdown52.A.disappointed B.delighted C.sad D.confused53.A.noticed B.loved C.missed D.hated54.A.thought B.hoped C.wished D.admitted55.A.shaking B.moving C.walking D.leaping第三部分：阅读理解（共两节,分为基础阅读15个小题,每小题2分,合计30分和任务型阅读10个小题；每小题1分，合计10分,两节共40分）第一节:阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A SaundershassincebeetheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldschoolmateswouldnotbelievethechange. NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900kilometrejourneythathasneverbeenpletedonskis.56.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports. B.Hebegantoexercisehisbody.C.Hejoinedasportsteam. D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.57.Theunderlinedword“exploits”probablymeans______.A.journeys B.researches C.adventures D.operations58.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders? a.Heranhisfirstmarathon. b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole. c.Herodehisbikeinaforest. d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole.A.acdb B.cdab C.acbd D.cabd59.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A.Heisasuccessinsports. B.HeisthebestBritishskier.C.HeisRidgway’sfavoritestudent. D.Heisagoodtraineratschool.BIhavebeenusingtheInternetsinceIwasfive,whenmydadfirstsatmedowninfrontofaputerandconnectedmetheInternet.I’vealwaysfeltlikeamasteroftheInternetworld.AOLInstantMessaging,MSN,Gmail,Facebook.Myspace—I’vegotitallundercontrol.Ithoughttherewasnothingmoretoitbesidescheckingmyemailandwastingmytime,untilIbegantoknowemerce:businessontheInternet.Someonlinebusinessarerunfromoneroomhomeoffices.Othershavehundredsofemployee(雇员)spreadworldwide.HaveyoueverheardofAmazon,Yahoo?MyfriendsoftensaidtheygotcheaptextbooksoffAmazon,orhadagooddealatSteveMaden.Unfortunatelyforme,Icontinuedmy“emerceless”Websurfing,notknowingallthedealsIwasmissingouton.Thatis,ofcourse,untilmysisterfinallysoldtheideatome.“Whyareallthesepackages（包裹）arrivinginthemailforyou,Katy?”Iaskedheroneday.Strangeenvelopeshadbeenputonourdoorstepforweeksnow,eachonealwaysaddressedto(寄给)mysister;andweallknowlittlesistersshouldneverbegettingmoremailsthantheirelders!“Oh,it’sthethingsIorderedonline!”sheanswered.Iwatchedspeechlesslyassheopenedthem.Therewasnowayourparentswerelettingherspendthatmuchmoney—onlineoroff!“Howmuchdidallofthiscost?”“Oh,onlyabout$15inall!”Shesaidexcitedly.“EverythingoneBayisonsale!It’sIfeltasiftherehadbeenastorerightinmybackyardthatIhadneverwalkedinto!Thatweek,IorderedausedSpanishtextbookformysummercourseonlinefor10percentofthepublishingprice.Afewdayslater,IboughtaniPodprotectorandabookortwoviathewonderfuleBay.60.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphwecanconcludethattheauthor______.A.hadnoexperienceusingputers B.hadnoideaofwhatemerceisC.onlyusedtheInternettocheckemail D.thoughtsurfingtheInternetwasawasteoftime61.Thewriterdidn’tfindoutaboutemerceuntil______.A.hestoppedwebsurfingB.hevisitedastoreinhisbackyardC.hisfriendstoldhimabouttheonlinedealstheymadeD.hissisterexplainedthepackagesshegotbymail62.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor______.A.hasbeguntoenjoyonlineshopping B.lovesthebigstoreinherbackyardC.feelsheisatruemasteroftheInternet D.neverenjoyedshoppingthatmuch63.What’sthepurposeofthearticle?A.Tomakeanonlineshoppingad.B.TodobusinessontheInternet.C.Totellthereadershowhebeginsonlineshopping.D.Toadvisepeopletodoonlineshopping.CItwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand/orheavytraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasions(情形)overthepasttenyears,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorindustrialandtrafficcenter.Infact,theveryclimate(气候)oftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreaseofcarbondioxideintheairwhichesfromtheburningoffossilfuels(化石燃料),suchascoalandoiliscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulatematter(颗粒物)intheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature─aresultthatwouldbeequallyfullofdanger.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetonewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely).Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencies(趋势)willoffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.64.Peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______. A.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates B.haddamagingeffectsonhealth C.existedonlyinurbanandindustrialareas D.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside65.Asfarasthegreenhouseeffectisconcerned,theauthor______. A.isuncertainofitshappening B.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon C.refusesitasbeingungrounded D.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists66.Theunderlinedword“offset”probablymean______inChinese. A.强化 B.抵消 C.并存 D.补偿DImagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandreachingyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyseveralhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn’tit?Butit’snotsounrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shighspeedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhighspeedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiating(谈判)toexpanditsownhighspeedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahassuggestedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.IfChina’splanforthehighspeedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldarriveinBeijingfromLondoninundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shighspeedrailwaystandard(标准).Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.China’sbullettrain(高速列车),theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.Ofcourse,therearesometechnologydifficultiestosolve,suchassafety,railgauge(轨距),repairsofrailwaytracks.So,it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail(细节).Butthegreatestproblemisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanonitsowncountry’srailwaysystem.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesinsteadofmoney.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldhelpChina’sdevelopment.It’llbeawinwinproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandthebettermunicationamongthosecountriesaswell.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuchneededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Wepredictthatinthefuture,millionsofpeoplewillliveinthewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhighspeedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewest.Andthey’lldobusinesswithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.67.China’snewhighspeedrailwayplanwillbeawinwinprojectbecause_______.A.ChinawillgetmuchneededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.theprojectwilldogoodtoChinaandthecountriesinvolvedinmanywaysC.ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandmunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation,businessandtourism68.Thegreatestproblemtothenewhighspeedrailwayplanis_______.A.technologyproblemB.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblems D.repairsofrailwaytracks69.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’shighspeedrailwayplan?A.Notconcerned. B.Negative. C.Disbelief.D.Positive.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewRailwayStandards. B.BigRailwayDreams.C.HighspeedBulletTrains. D.InternationalRailwayNetwork.第二节:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,bowyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.First,let'stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it'sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn'tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudents,calledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionsections.Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you'llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelab,orlaboratory,doingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannonsciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.PurposeofthetextTohelpthestudentslearnabout(71)______lifeThingsthatstudentsusuallydoinatypicalweek·(72)_____lectures·having(73)_____foreveryclass·doing(74)____inthelabifyou(75)____inscience.(76)______oftimespentattendinglecturesBetween4and6hoursaweek(77)_____ofattendinglectures.·Theinformationinalectureoften(78)_____fromthatinthetextbooks.·Examquestionsareoften(79)______onlectures.Discussionsectionunderthe(80)______ofteachingassistants____80.____________第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LearningEnglishisgreatimportance.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Itwasoftenusedintheinternationalmeetings.MostbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.WithahelpofEnglishwecanlearnmodernscienceandtechnologyfromthedevelopedcountries.Wecanalsointroduceourachievementandexperiencestoothercountries.Becauseof