新高考英语二轮复习时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题03 人文地理（原卷版）

2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题03人文地理基础篇WhatwaslostinLahaina,aglitteringjeweloftheHawaiianKingdom夏威夷拉海纳的损失巩固篇WhatreallycausedthecollapseoftheMayancivilization?玛雅文明探究提高篇Howwouldyoudrawanelephantifyou’dneverseenone?怎样画出从未见过的大象专项微练单句语法填空动词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】Lāhaināhasalwaysbeenasurvivor.ThecoastaltowninWestMauihasenduredandevolved,fromservingastheformercapitaloftheHawaiianKingdomtoemergingas1importantwhalingportthatinspiredHermanMelvilletoimmortalizetheerainMobyDick.Butwildfires—thedeadliestinthestate'shistory—havedecimatedmuchofthecoastaltown,2(claim)atleast96livesanddestroyinghundredsofhomesandbuildings,includingimportanthistoricand3(culture)sites.OnceknownasLele,4translatesto“relentlesssun,”severedroughtconditionsinLāhainācoupledwithhighwindsfromHurricaneDora,whichpassed5thesouthofthestate,fedtheflames.ThefireinLāhaināspreadquicklyandcruelly,andthelossofthishistorictown—oneofthebest-preservedhistoricsitesinHawaiʻi,whereyoucouldvisitmorethan60historicsitesscatteredacross55acres—6(be)unfathomable.“It’sjust,justhorrible,”saysZitaCupChoy,renownedNativeHawaiianhistorianatʻIolaniPalaceinHonolulu,whosefamilyisfromMaui.“7(lose)apartofthehistorywheremykūpuna(ancestors)grewupisjustsad.”“Asfarasweknow,thereisn’tanylocationinHawaiʻiwhereyoucouldwalkdownthestreetandactuallywalkthroughtime,8nowthat’slost,”saysKimberlyFlook,deputyexecutivedirectoroftheLāhaināRestorationFoundation,aMaui-basednonprofitthatoversees14majorhistoric9(structure)inLāhainā.ButwhatwasthehistoricalsignificanceofLāhainā?Thisis10waslosttothewildfires.【巩固篇】MayacivilizationoncestretchedacrossavastterritoryinMesoamerica,inwhatistodaysouthernMexicoandCentralAmerica.Itwashome1thrivingcitiesandthousandsofpeople,2overthecourseoftwocenturies,majorcitieswouldbeemptied,withtheirgrandtemples3(abandon)andvividartworksunfinished.Muchlikeitsending,4exactbeginningofMayaculturehasbeendifficulttopindown.Manyscholarsbelieveitfirstcoalescedsometimebetween7000B.C.and2000B.C.afterhunter-gatherersfromSouthAmericamovedintoMesoamericaandsettledthere.Sometimearound4000B.C.,cultivationofcorn,theirstaplecrop,exploded,5(allow)Mayaculturetoflourishandexpand.InteractionwiththeneighboringOlmeccivilization6(believe)tohavespurredadvancesinMayaarchitecture,resultingintheconstructionofhugeritual7(complex)surroundedbycities.Amongthemostimportanturbancenters8(be)Uxmal,Palenque,ChichénItzá,Tikal,Copán,andCalakmul.BuiltduringtheClassicperiod(A.D.200-900),theMaya’ssoaringpyramidtemples9grandbuildings—believedbysometobepalaces—were10(rich)decoratedwithsacredartdedicatedtothegods.【提高篇】ForillustratorsinmedievalEurope,depictinganimalslikeelephants1they’dneverseteyesonwasakeypartoftheirtasktoshapethe2(moral)ofhumankind.3matteredmostwaswhatsuchcreaturesrepresentedinChristianspiritualterms—andso4lionmightrepresentthevirtuesofstrengthandcourage,5asnakeanditsvenomcouldrepresentsin.Suchdepictionsappearedalongsidebiblicalstoriesandinextraordinaryilluminatedmanuscripts—6(include)illustratedbestiaries—createdbyhandbeforeprintingbecamedominantinthe16thcentury.Andamongthe7(early)medievalEuropeanrepresentationsoffantasticbeastswereelephants.8(they)bondwiththeirsolitarychildrenrepresenteddevotion,whilestoriesofelephantstakingcare9(be)gentlearoundsmalleranimalssymbolizedkindnesstoothers.ElephantswerealsosaidtorepresentthespiritualredemptionofJesusChrist,possiblybecausetheyhadthestrengthtoeasilyliftapersonoutofsin.Theproblemwas,however,thatfewartistsinmedievalEuropehadeverseenarealelephant—insteadtheycreatedanastonishingvarietyoffabulouspachydermsthatstill10(fascinate)today.【专项微练：动词】1．Theforeignertriedtomakehimself___________(understand),butfailed.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Theteachermakesitaruletohavehisstudents________(read)Englisheverymorningforhalfanhour.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．She_________(towering)overotherdancersofhergeneration.(用所给词的适当形式填空)4．TheInternetmakesitmore________(convenience)forustogetintouchwitheachother.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Anyexperiencecanteachand________(strength)you,particularlythemoredifficultones.（所给词的适当形式填空）6．Whathelearnedfromschool_______________(able)himtogetthroughthework.(所给词的适当形式填空)7．Drunkdrivingnotonlyaffectsourdailylife,butmayalso_____(threat)people’slives.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．Sendingacardisoneoftheappropriatewaysyoumayappreciate_______________(express)yourthankfulnesstoyourteacher.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereable________(select)therighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehim_____(put)hishandincoldwater.(所给词的适当形式填空)【真题精选】（2023·郑州高三统考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachmorning,68-year-oldamateurcyclistCuiYuestartshisridealongtheTanglaiCanalinYinchuan,capitalofnorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,____11____(enjoy)thepicturesquenaturalseeneries.____12____(Cycle)alongthecanalallowshimtoexperiencethecity’simprovingecology.Theover-2,000-year-oldcanalthatCuifrequents____13____(build)duringtheHanDynasty(202BC—AD220).ItaimedatbringingtheYellowRiverwatertopresent-dayNingxia____14____helpingturntheregionwithtracts(大片土地)ofdesertsintoarableland.Throughtheages,itisstillfunctioningasanecologicalcorridorandisthelargest____15____(natural)flowingtrunkcanalintheYellowRiverirrigationarea.Alongthecanal’s75-kmsectionrunningthroughurbanYinchuan,severalparkshavebeenbuiltwithwalkingandcycling____16____(route),contributingtothecity’sexpandinggreenspace____17____(map)outforpublicleisure.Thanksto____18____(technology)innovations,water-savingmeasures,andenvironmentalprotection,thewatervolumeinTanglaiCanalhasincreasedaboutfivefold____19____1billioncubicmetersinthepastfewyears,irrigatingfarmlandfor185daysayear.“TanglaiCanalisagreatancientwaterconservancyprojectinNingxia,_____20_____stillbenefitslocalpeoplemorethan2,000yearslater,”saidCui.“Theancientcanalwillinjectmorevitalityintotheagriculturalandecologicaldevelopmentofcitiesalongit.”（2023·大同一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,and____21____wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Builtover2,200yearsagoin____22____isnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,this____23____(amaze)engineeringachievementisstillusedtoday____24____(irrigate)over6,000squarekilometresoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfor50citiesintheprovince.IntheWarringStatesPeriodofancientChina,LiBing,the____25____(govern)ofSichuan,foundthatthefloods,happenedfrequentlyintherainyseason,andwaterstoragewasshortduringthedryseason.Therefore,____26____(base)onthegeographicfeaturesoftheMinJiangRiver,andwithoutdoinganydamagetothe____27____(nature)environment,hebuiltaspecialstructuredamknownasDujiangyantodirectwateranddivertfloodsandsand.Thankstothedam,theregionwouldnolongerbe____28____(flood)duringtherainyseason,andwatersupplywouldbesufficientinthedryseason.Dujiangyan____29____(function)formorethan2,200years.Eventheearthquakewithamagnitudeof7.8____30____theRichterscale(里氏震级)in2008,whichhappenednearthedam,didn’tdestroyit.Dujiangyanreflectstheideathatthelandwaterandpeoplecanliveinharmony.（2023·佛山二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despiteitsrapidindustrialization,therearestillsomecornersinChinathathavemaintaineditsoriginalcolor.AncienttownsandvillagesinChinaareplaces____31____traditionsarewellpreservedintermsofarchitecture,lifestyleandfolkcustoms.AllofthesecanbefoundinHuangyaoAncientTown,oneofthemost-visitedtourist____32____(s