2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCultures单元评估习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

单元评估三(UNIT3)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A．Gotothecinema.B．Attendameeting.C．WatchTV.2．Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A．Notebooks.B．Pencils.C．Paper.3．Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A．Tennis.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.4．What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.5．Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?A．At3：30pm.B．At4：00pm.C．At4：30pm.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhichdepartmentisMikein?A．TheSalesDepartment.B．TheEditingDepartment.C．TheAdvertisingDepartment.7．WhatwillthemandoafterthemeetingwithTommy?A．Dealwithareport.B．Discussaproject.C．Meetareader.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A．Gotothebeach.B．Goswimming.C．Gofishing.9．Howwillthespeakersgo?A．Bycar.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhoisKate?A．Asif'sclassmate.B．Mel'ssister.C．Tom'sfriend.11．Whichistheman'sfavoritesubject?A．Maths.B．Music.C．Geography.12．WhodoesMellikebest?A．BritneySpears.B．MariahCarey.C．TLC.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdidthemando?A．Abankclerk.B．Astoreowner.C．Aschoolteacher.14．Whatistheman'sbusinessnow?A．Caringforkids.B．Designingclothes.C．Sellingtoys.15．Whywon'tthewomanworkfortheman?A．Shehasalreadyhadagoodjob.B．Shedoesn'thavemuchexperience.C．Shedoesn'tlikedealingwithpeople.16．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A．Talktothewoman'ssister.B．GotoJulia'splace.C．Workathisstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whereisthespeakerfrom?A．Tanzania.B．Sweden.C．Switzerland.18．Whatwasthespeaker'sfirstjobafterhegraduated?A．Teachingpeopleaboutsportsequipment.B．Workingasasportsshopmanager.C．Workingasatenniscoach.19．Howmanysportsisthespeakergoodat?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.20．Whichlanguagedoesthespeakerspeakwell?A．German.B．French.C．Italian.答案1－5CBCBA6－10ACACB11－15CAACA16－20ABABA附：听力参考材料Text1M：Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?W：I'dratherstayathomeandwatchtelevision.Ihavetogetupearlytoattendameetingtomorrow.Text2M：Ineedtogoouttobuysomepaperandsomenotebooks.W：Aslongasyou'regoing,couldyougetmeaboxofpencils?Text3M：Doyouliketoplayvolleyballinyoursparetime?W：Yes,butIespeciallyliketennis.Whataboutyou?M：Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Text4W：Mike,whatdidTimsayjustnow?M：Hesaidit'drainthisafternoon.W：Really?Butit'ssuchabeautifulday.Text5W：Whataboutleavingforthetrainstationat4：30pm?M：I'mafraidthat'llbetoolate.W：Sowhendoyouthinkweshouldleave?M：Let'sleaveanhourearlier.Text6W：Sir,MrWelsonfromtheEditingDepartmentwouldlikeyouropiniononthisreport.M：I'mtoobusyrightnow.Putitinmymailbox.Iwilldealwithitlaterthisafternoon.W：Yes,Sir,andMikefromtheSalesDepartmentwantstodiscussaprojectwithyou.M：Hmm，yes，that'sakeyproblemwestillhavetosolve.W：OK,anddon'tforget—youneedtomakeanappointmentforameetingwithTommyfromtheAdvertisingDepartment.M：Whatabouttheappointmentwiththatyoungreader?W：I'llsetitforafterthemeetingwithTommy.IsthatOK?M：Noproblem.Text7W：Howaboutgoingswimmingattheweekend,Michael?M：Sorry，Ican'tswim.W：Thenwhataboutgoingfishingatthelake?M：Ireallydon'tlikesittingwithoutmovingforhours.W：Thenwhataboutgoingtothebeach?I'msurewe'llhaveagreattimethere.M：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Howshallwegetthere?Willyoudrive?W：No.Mybrotherhasbeenusingmycarrecently.Wecantakeataxi.M：Oh，that'salittleexpensive.Let'sgotherebybus.It'sconvenient.W：OK.Text8M：Hi，Asif.YouareinMel'sclassatschool，aren'tyou?Melismysister.W：Oh，hi!You'reTom，right?Meltoldmeyou'reherbrother.Youhaveanothersistertoo，right?M：Yes，MelandIhaveasisternamedKate.Sotellme,whatisMellikeinclass?W：Actually,sheisaverygoodstudent.Sheisverygoodatmathsandmusic.Whatdoyoudo,Tom?M：I'matcollege,studyingmaths,physicsandchemistry.Ilovegeography，butunfortunatelyIdon'thavetheopportunitytostudythatatcollege.W：SodoyoulikeBritneySpears，likeMel?M：No，Ican'tstandBritneySpears.IlikeTLCandMariahCarey.W：Oh,thosearecoolgroups.Text9W：Hi，Jason.It'sAlice.Ihaven'theardfromyouinawhile.M：Hi，Alice.I'vebeenbusywithmywork.W：Youworkatabank,right?M：No,Inolongerworkatthebank.I'vestartedmyowncompany.W：Congratulations.Whatkindofbusinessisit?M：Wesellvariouskindsoftoys.Wealsohaveanonlinestore.W：Areyoulookingformorepeopletoworkforyou?M：Wouldyouliketojoinus?W：I'dliketo，butIcan't.Ijustgotanewjoblastmonthataschool.Ireallylikeworkingwiththelittlekids.MyyoungersisterJuliaislookingforwork.Sheworkedforthreeyearsasaclothesdesigneratafashionstore.Shehasalotofexperienceindealingwithpeople.M：ThenI'dlovetotalkwithhersometime.Couldyougivemeherphonenumber?W：Sure，thoughwhynotjustcometomyplacethisweekend?Mysisterwillbethere.M：OK.Text10DearMrReyes，I'mwritinginreplytoyouradvertisementforvolunteerstoteachsportsatamiddleschoolinTanzania.I'minterestedinworkingattheschool.I'mfromSwedenandI'mtrainingtobeaprimaryschoolteacherinSwitzerland.Beforethat,Iwasemployedasasportsshopmanagerfortenyears,butthatwasnotmyfirstjob.AfterIgraduated,Itaughtthestaffinahealthclubaboutsportsequipment.Ilaterworkedasatenniscoachatalocaltennisclub.IbelieveIhavetherightabilitiesforthejobbecauseI'mfriendly,Ilikechildren，andIcanworkwellinateam.Inadditiontotennis,I'malsogoodatbasketballandswimming.IcanspeakfluentGerman,someFrenchandalittleItalian.I'dreallyliketodosomethingusefulwithmylife,andIalsobelievethiswillbeagoodopportunitytolearnaboutotherculturesandtogainmoreexperienceinteaching.I'mavailabletoattendaninterviewatanytime.Yoursfaithfully，StefanieJucker其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark­in­CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.Opening_TimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00am—4：00pm,30March­2ndNovember.Admission_ChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults：￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5SpecialEventsProducers'_Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.Holker_Garden_Festival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.National_Garden_Day28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.Winter_Market8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。21．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes. B．25minutes.C．45minutes. D．90minutes.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。22．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.C．￡8.0. D．￡5.50.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens须要支付9英镑。23．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers'Market. B．HolkerC．National答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段WinterMarket中最终一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，假如想去看现场表演须要去WinterMarket。故选D。BLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”．OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks？”Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”．JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday？”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”．TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”．这是一篇说明文。文章介绍不同文化下的人们表达“是”或“不是”的方式也不同。24．TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey________.A．hadproblemswithcommunicationB．neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC．shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences D．shouldgoabroadforvacations答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”．可知，在外国教英语的美国人发觉像“是”和“不是”这样简洁的沟通失误时有发生，也就是他们发觉沟通有问题，故选A项。25．PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by________.A．noddingheads B．raisingeyebrowsC．shakingheads D．saying“no”答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”．可知，密克罗尼西亚人用抬眉毛表示“是”，故B项正确。26．Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause________.A．hedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefromB．hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC．somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestionsD．hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”．可知，在印度，人们以不同的方式点头和摇头，这取决于他们来自哪里，你必需知道一个人来自哪里，才能知道他们的意思是“是”还是“不是”，Tom最初误会了学生们的意思就是因为他不了解这方面的印度文化，故D项正确。27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans“no”.B．JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C．Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D．InIndia，onlyshakingheadsmeans“yes”．答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”．可知，在保加利亚，点头意味着“不是”，故A项正确。CMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishThemajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying­backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtorecoverculturalrelics.B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmy.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。由第三段“Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.”和第六段“Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.”可知，在某些状况下，私人保藏家将这些文物捐赠给了政府。政府还可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物，近年来中国政府加大了努力，收回在海外丢失的宝贵文物以及下面的详细措施。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为收回丢失的中国文物所做的努力。故B选项正确。29．MostoflostChineseculturalrelics________.A．havebeenrecoveredbytheChinesegovernmentB．wereboughtforlittlemoneybyforeignersC．areownedbyprivatecollectorsD．arehousedinforeignmuseums答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段“About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.”可知，约1670000件文物被保藏在47个国家的200多家博物馆中，占中国丢失文物总数的10%，其余的都在私人保藏家手中。所以剩下的90%的文物在私人保藏家手中。故大多数丢失的文物都在私人保藏家手中。故C选项正确。30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D．ItwasremovedbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由倒数第三段“Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.”可知，澳门企业家StanleyHo花了600万元，从一位美国艺术品保藏家手中将其购回，然后将其捐赠给北京保利博物馆。所以关于青铜猪首，C选项“它是法国政府捐赠给中国的”的陈述是不正确的。故C选项正确。31．Theunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”．A．possible B．difficultC．popular D．careful答案：A解析：词义揣测题。由倒数其次段“Althoughbuying­backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.”可知，虽然回购是收回丢失宝藏最可行的方法，但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题。所以通过上下文的语境可以推断出，第五段中带下划线的“feasible”可替换为possible“可能的”。故A选项正确。DAtfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors'home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters：“Thehousenextdoorisonfire！”Hewenttoinvestigate.That'swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanic­strickenontheirdoorway.“Thebaby'sinthere！”oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside.“Thebaby”was8­year­oldTiara,thewoman'sgranddaughter.Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint，”Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease,theywerelife­threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke­filledhouse,hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath.“WhereisTiara？”heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor，”Thewomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays.“It'sasmallpricetopay，”Surrellsays.“I'ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveitasecondthought.”本文是一篇记叙文。邻居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奋不顾身地冲进燃烧的大火，最终把女孩救了出来。当Surrell在医院里醒过来时说他以后会坚决果断地做同样的事情。32．WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?A．Calledhisdaughter. B．Parkedhiscartosafety.C．Rangthefiredepartment. D．Rushedintotheburninghouse.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside.和第三段第一句Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint，”Surrellsays.可知，Surrell在火灾现场冲进燃烧的房子。故选D。33．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．Howspecialthehousewas.B．Howdangerousthesituationwas.C．HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.D．HowSurrellranbackoutside.答案：B解析：段落大意题。依据第三段第一句“Enteringtheburninghousewaslike‘runningintoabucketofblackpaint，’Surrellsays.”可知，第三段探讨的是“多么危急的状况。”故选B。34．HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?A．Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.B．ByansweringtoTiara'sloudcrying.C．Byshoutinghernamedesperately.D．Bycatchingsightofhershoes.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.“他已经上气不接下气了。就在这时一个呻吟声出现了。他爬向声音，感觉到女孩的迹象。最终，他触摸到一只鞋，然后摸到了她的脚踝。他把Tiara拉到他怀里。”可知，Surrell最终通过收到Tiara的哭声找到了Tiara。故选A。35．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?A．Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain.B．Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns.C．Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation.D．Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中“It'sasmallpricetopay，”Surrellsays.“I'ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveitasecondthought.”由此推知，他会坚决果断地做同样的事情。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StayonthebrightersideoflifeOneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfeelinggrateful.Infact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofwell­being.Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou'regratefulfor.__36__Feelingdown?Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyou'rehappy—evenifyouaren't.Asinceresmileandaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell.__37__Reassureyourselfthateverythingisgood—evenifyoudon'tfeelit.“__38__Ifyou'restuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoinghorriblytoo，”saysAnneParker,awellnesscounselor.Byblowingnegativeeventsoutofproportion,you'resettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.Instead,acknowledgethatyou'restuckintraffic,butalsobringtomindsomethinggood,likethebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thatway,you'llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.Swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadingtohappiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve.__39__Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.However,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccuralongtheway,youwillfeelpositiveaboutyourprogress,whichwillgiveyouthestrengthtokeepgoing.__40__Trymakingsomeoneelse'sdaybetter.AreportbyUnitedHealthcareandVolunteerMatchfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethemselvesasoptimisticcomparedwithnon­volunteers.Plus,89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell­being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife.A．Trytohelpsomeoneinneed.B．Wanttogiveyourattitudealift?C．Peopletendtothinkinaneither­orway.D．Actinanoptimisticway—smile,laugh,tellajoke.E．You'llfailtoappreciatemoreimportantthingsinyourlife.F．Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.G．Byrememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.本文是一篇争论文。乐观是生活中重要的组成部分，感恩与华蜜之间有很大的关系。36．G解析：第一段讲的是要记住一些开心的事来获得华蜜感，所以选G。37．D解析：其次段讲到即使有不开心的事，也可以通过调整心态来获得愉悦感，故选D项。38．C解析：第三段用堵车时应当选择什么样的心态来告知人们在遇到不开心的事时，应学会选择，第一句是总括。39．F解析：依据此空后一句Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.可知集中于你不能完成的事情，你会感到失落，故选F项。40．B解析：最终一段讲的是如何提升华蜜感的方法，就是做志愿者帮助别人，故选B项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour__41__wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto__42__anewplaceorcountry,weimaginewhatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe__43__peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings__44__.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewayweexpectedthemtobe.Oneofthe__45__dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen__46__toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad__47__andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthere__48__tobenowayoffindingouttheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhewokeup,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis__49__.Itissaidthatinordertofigureouttheprocess,thehypnotist(催眠师)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke__50__：“Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout__51__.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your__52__willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand__53__mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill__54__nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto__55__slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five...”本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲解并描述德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明白人类大脑的奇妙实力。41．A.brainsB．sensesC．mindsD．sights答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据文章首句可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象将来的实力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。42．A.visiting B．seekingC．reaching D．discovering答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据该句中的“anewplaceorcountry”可以推断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象那里会是什么样子。43．A.custom B．habitC．style D．way答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。依据第一段最终一句中的“theway”，并结合该句语境可知，我们总会预料(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。way意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。44．A.quickly B．simplyC．correctly D．neatly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。依据空处后一句“Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewayweexpectedthemtobe.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以推断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预料事物。45．A.funny B．dullC．famous D．silly答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。依据该句中的“dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上闻名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。famous意为“闻名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。46．A.managing B．tryingC．thinking D．hoping答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据该句中的“Kekule,whohadbeen__46__toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics”及下文可知，Kekule始终在努力解一道物理难题；trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。47．A.studied B．learnedC．discussed D．searched答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据该句中的“Hehad__47__andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays”可知，他从多个角度探讨(studied)和分析了这个难题。48．A.used B．oughtC．seemed D．had答案：C解析：考查上下文语境。依据该句中的“butthere__48__tobenowayoffindingouttheanswer”可知，似乎没有方法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，似乎”符合语境，故C项正确。49．A.dream B．lessonC．research D．exercise答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。依据上文中的“hewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhewokeup,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。50．A.softly B．loudlyC．slowly D．firmly答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。依据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将Kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是轻声地(softly)说着话。51．A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．anything答案：C解析：考查不定代词辨析。依据空前一句“Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.”及下文中的“Youknownothingbutmyvoice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。故C项符合语境。52．A.eyes B．feetC．head D．body答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。依据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。53．A.believe B．repeatC．take D．understand答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。依据该句中的“Youwillhearmyvoiceand__53__mywords”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。54．A.accept B．rememberC．hear D．receive答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据下文中的“Youwillforgeteverything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。故B项符合语境。55．A.count B．sayC．add D．speak答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据“NowIamgoingto__55__slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five...”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按依次)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneveranyoneasksmewheremyfavoriteplaceinChinais,IsayDaliwithouthesitation.Dali,__56__(surround)bymountainsforhikingandlakesforbicyclingaround,isthekindofplacethateveryonelikes.LastyearImetacoupleofyoungstudentsI'dknown__57__ItravelledtoDali,andweagreed__58__(cycle)alongthelakeinasmalltownoutsideofDali.Thelake__59__(it)wasprettyeasytocyclearound,__Inabout20minuteswewitnessedin__62__(excite)howafishermanfishedwithhisfishingbirds.Astringwastiedaroundeachbird'snecksothatwhenitdivedforfish,itwasunabletoswallowthem.Thebirds__63__(give)afishaspaymentfortheirserviceafterthefishermanhadasatisfactorycatch.I'd__64__(previous)readaboutthisfishingmethod,butitwasprettyexcitingtoseefirst­hand.Thedayfinishedwithabrilliantsunset,__65__Iclimbedontoarooftogetaphotoof.这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了作者自己和几个挚友一起骑行观赏大理美景的经验。56．surrounded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语，故surround应是非谓语，又因为Dali和surround是动宾关系，故填surrounded。57．before解析：考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，他们是我去大理之前相识的。故填before。58.to_cycle解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。agreetodo同意做某事，故填tocycle。59．itself解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作thelake的同位语，故填itself。60．with解析：考查with的独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，__60__flatpathspassing符合with＋n.＋doing结构，再结合语意，故填with。61．an解析：考查冠词。句意：在骑车的时候，一位女士举荐了一小时的船游，每人40元左右——虽然有点贵，但我们很喜爱冒险，所以我们付了钱。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，adventure在此处表示泛指，又是元音音素开头，故填an。62．excitement解析：考查词性转换。分析句子