完型语法(从句)

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载语法考点：三大从句——名词、定从、状从非谓语动词时态、语态、语气、情态动词adj、adv比较结构其他adj、adv比较结构倒装倒装主谓一致主谓一致反意疑问句反意疑问句省略省略代词、不定代词名词性从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句连接词词义在从句中的成分能否省略that无不充当引导宾语从句时可省if（只引导宾从）是否不充当不能省whether是否不充当不能省连接代词词义在从句中的成分能否省略what(ever)（无论）什么主、宾、表（定）不能省who(ever)（无论）谁主不能省whom(ever)（无论）谁宾不能省which(ever)（无论）哪一个定不能省whose谁的定不能省连接副词词义在从句中的成分能否省略How(ever)（无论）如何方式状语不能省When(ever)（无论）何时时间状语不能省Where(ver)（无论）在哪地点状语不能省why为什么原因状语不能省that引导名词性从句——that+完整句子主语从句Itis/was+adj.+that+完整句子-ed+that+完整句子某些名词e.g.Itistruethathepassedtheexam.Itissaidthathepassedtheexam.Itisapitythathedidn’tpasstheexam.(2)宾语从句主+谓语vt+（that）+完整句子e.g.Iknow(that)hepassedtheexam.（3）表语从句主+系动词+that+完整句子e.g.Mysuggestionisthathegowithustomorrow.(4)同位语从句抽象名词+that+完整句子e.g.Mysuggestionthathegowithustomorrow.（注1&2）What=allthat;thethingthat;thepersonthat（注3&4）What(ever)+不完整句子Whathesaidmademehappy.whether…ornot/…or…定语从句关系代词指代对象在从句中成分能否省略that人、物主、宾、表作宾语，可省（介）which物、句子主、宾、表作宾语，可省who人主（非正式做宾）不能省（介）whom人宾可省whose人、物定不能省as人、物、句子主、宾、表不能省than物主、宾、表不能省关系副词指代对象在从句中的成分能否省略when=onwhich时间n时间状语不能省where=inwhich地点n地点状语不能省why=forwhich原因reason原因状语不能省as引导的限定性定语从句（注5）such…as(不完整句子)thesame…as(不完整句子)状语从句让步状从althoughthoughevenif/thoughaswhileevenadv(副词只能修饰句子，不能连接句子)Even句子，句子adj.adv.n(无冠词)as+adj.adv.n(无冠词)as+主+谓分词短语55．_______hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.AMuchthoughBMuchasCAsmuchDThoughmuchwhether…ornot/or省略whether倒装Whetherheisbusyorfree,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.Behebusyorfree,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.despite=inspiteof条件状从unless=if…notincaseincaseof时间状从+whenwhileas+havehavehas+主+done+whenhad（1）HardlyScarcely+has+Scarcelyhavehas+主+done+thanhadhavehas+主+done+thanhad（2）nosooner+assoonas=theinstant=theminute=themomentbythetimeeverytimeeachtime过去时间点过去时句子since(自从)过去时间点过去时句子主+have/has–ed+sincetill/untilnot…untiloncebeforeafterthen结果状从目的状从so…thatwiththeresultthatsuch…thatsothatsothatinorderthatthereforeconsequentlythusso原因状从because=inthatsince=nowthatasforbecauseof duetoowingto thanksto地点状从wherewhereveranywheresomewhere比较状从as…as,than方式状从asjustas强调句式Itis/was+被强调部分+that+不完整句子主、宾、表、状e.g.ItwashimthatImetinthestreet.that引导限定性定从allsomeanyone(s)everyeach…thefirstthelasttheonlytheveryn+that+不完整句子作从句中的主、宾、表语Thefactthathepassedtheexamwastrue.Thefactthathefoundwastrue.what与how的区别Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.I’mthinkingof______todoaboutit.A.whatB.howwh—ever与nomatterwh—区别让步、名从让步Idon’tbelievewhateverhesaid.Whateverhappens,don’tpanic.as=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①固定搭配=2\*GB3②介词与like区别③原因状从④比较状从⑤方式状从=6\*GB3⑥让步倒装=7\*GB3⑦时间状从=8\*GB3⑧定语从句as注意与such…that区别such…that(完整句子)e.g.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner___shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.asC.which D.what=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①表让步Although/Though句