现在进行时语法讲解

现在进行时练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________sit________begin________shop___________go_________like________

write_________ski___________get_________read________have_________sing________dance_________come________stop_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.

Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.

Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.

Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.4.

What_____you______(do)now?

5.

Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.

They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.

Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.

Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.

It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.

______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.11.

I_________(read)Englishnow.

12.

He_____________(go)totheparknow.13.

We________________(have)anEnglishclass.14.

What________they______(do)?They

_______________(sit)inthepark.15.

Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.16.

Myparents_______（watch）TVnow.17.

Look.Threeboys_______（run）.18.

What_______yourmother_______（do）now?19.

_______yourdog_______now?（sleep）20.

_______you_______（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.21.

Look,MissChen_______football.（play）22.

Tomandhissister_______（wait）foryouoverthere.23.

NowClass3andClass4_______（have）atest.24.

Listen,someone_______（sing）intheclassroom.25.

——WhereisZhangYan?She_______（talk）withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.

26.

Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.27.

It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.28.

Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.29.

__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).30.

WhereisMike?He___________(run)onthegrass.31.

Listen,who________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary______(sing)there.32.

______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.33.

______you___________(sit)intheboat?34.

______he_____________(talk)withme?35.

We_______________(play)footballnow.36.

What_________you__________(do)?37.

I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.38.

What________he____________(mend)?39.

He______________(mend)acar.40.

Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.41.

Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.42.

Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(have)classes.43.

________theboy___________(write)hishomework?44.

Look!Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.45.

Listen!Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.46.

Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.三、句型转换：1、

Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

2、

Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

3、

I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

4、

Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

5、

Look!Lilyisdancing.（改为一般疑问句）

________________________________________________6、

Kateislookingforherwatch.（改为否定句）________________________________________________7、

MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________8、

Iamdoinghomework.（改为否定句）________________________________________________9、

Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就划线部分提问）________________________________________________10.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_____________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“

Theboy”提问：________________________________________________12.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.

13.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)

14.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

15.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)

16.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

17.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)

四、根据中文提示完成句子：

1.小花不是在写作业，她在画画。

XiaoHua____________homework.She____________pictures.

2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。

MissLi____________areddresstoday.

3.你爷爷在看报纸吗？

______yourgrandpa______thenewspaper?

4.Tom和Jim在做什么？

____________TomandJim______?

5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？______they______basketball______volleyball?

6.孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。

____________thechildren______?They____________and______.

7.你喜欢跑步吗？不。

______you____________?

No,____________.五、改错：

1.Peoplelikeswiminginsummer.（

）

2.Heisgoingtogotheparkwithhismom.（

）

3.Areyoulistentome?（

）

4.Inotwritingaletter.（

）

5.IsshestillhelpingLiLing?（

）

六、将下列句子译成英语：

1.在这张照片中，我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。

______________________________________________________

2.你在等谁？

______________________________________________________

3.现在，他们在打篮球吗？

______________________________________________________

4.我正在打扫教室。

______________________________________________________

5.那个男孩不是在弹吉它。______________________________________________________6、

我正在跑步。running

______________________________________________________7、

谁正在跑步？______________________________________________________8、

你正在跑步么？是的，我是。____________________________________________________9、

她正在和一只狗玩。playwith

__________________________________________________10、

她正在和一只狗还是一只猫玩？______________________________________________________11、

你正在干什么？______________________________________________________12、

听，谁正在唱歌？______________________________________________________13、

我们正在唱歌，我们正在跳舞，祝贺大家新年好！______________________________________________________14、那只猫正在吃鱼。______________________________________________________15、

那只大象正在骑一辆自行车。elephantride______________________________________________________七、将下列句子改成现在进行时

1.

TomcanspeakChinese.

__________________________________________________

2.

Wehavefourlessons.______________________________________________________

3.

IwatchTVeveryday.______________________________________________________4.

Sheworksinahospital._____________________________________________________

5.

Doyoulikethisbook?______________________________________________________6.

KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.______________________________________7.

Hisfathercanhelpthem._________________________________________________8.

Danny,openthedoor.___________________________________________________9.

TheywatchTVintheevening.____________________________________________一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall＋动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。如：1.TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。2.Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。3.Shallwegothereatfive?我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？4.Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?请你把门打开，好吗？二、用begoingto结构表示。“begoingto＋动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1.We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。2.Look!It’sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1.UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。2.They’releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1.Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。2.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。五、用“be＋动词不定式”或用“beaboutto＋动词原形”的结构表示。如：1.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。2.They’reabouttoleave.(=They’releaving.)他们就要走了一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbe B.is C.willhave D.have()2.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe()3.There________adolphinshowinthezooyesterday.A.wasB.isC.willhaveD.had()4.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.gives D.give()5._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be()6.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.gotC.togetD.willget()7._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be()8.Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.A.withBforConDin()9.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe()10.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.IsthereB.WilltherebeC.WilltherehaveD.willthere()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()13.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()14.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywillB.theywon’tC.theyaren’tD.theydon’t()15.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming二、动词填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.三、句型转换。1.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）2.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）3.LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）4.Theywillarriveontime.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）5.HewillfinishtheworkinApril.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答）6.Themeetingwillbeginateighto’clock.（变否定句）7.TheywillwritetousonWednesday.（就画线部分提问）8.Theplantwilldiebecauseoflackofsunlight.（就画线部分提问）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall＋动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。如：1.TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。2.Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。3.Shallwegothereatfive?我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？4.Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?请你把门打开，好吗？二、用begoingto结构表示。“begoingto＋动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1.We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。2.Look!It’sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1.UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。2.They’releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1.Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。2.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。五、用“be＋动词不定式”或用“beaboutto＋动词原形”的结构表示。如：1.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。2.They’reabouttoleave.(=They’releaving.)他们就要走了一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbe B.is C.willhave D.have()2.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe()3.There________adolphinshowinthezooyesterday.A.wasB.isC.willhaveD.had()4.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.gives D.give()5._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be()6.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.gotC.togetD.willget()7._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be()8.Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.A.withBforConDin()9.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe()10.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.IsthereB.WilltherebeC.WilltherehaveD.willthere()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoing