中考英语写作素材积累之社会文明+知识清单

中考英语写作素材积累之社会文明知识清单1.词汇：文明行为相关：形容词：civilized（文明的），polite（有礼貌的），courteous（彬彬有礼的），well-mannered（举止得体的）。名词：civilization（文明），etiquette（礼仪，礼节），courtesy（礼貌，谦恭），manner（行为举止，礼貌）。动词：respect（尊重），obey（遵守），follow（遵循）。不文明行为相关：形容词：uncivilized（不文明的），impolite（不礼貌的），rude（粗鲁的），bad-mannered（没礼貌的）。名词：littering（乱扔垃圾的行为），spitting（吐痰），badbehavior（不良行为），misconduct（不当行为）。社会环境相关：名词：harmonioussociety（和谐社会），publicorder（公共秩序），socialenvironment（社会环境），community（社区）。动词：improve（改善），maintain（维持），protect（保护）。2.句子：描述文明的重要性：Civilizedbehaviorisofgreatsignificanceforbuildingaharmonioussociety.（文明行为对于构建和谐社会意义重大。）Politenessisthelubricantofsocialinteraction.（礼貌是社会交往的润滑剂。）Acivilizedsocietyisareflectionoftheprogressofhumancivilization.（文明社会是人类文明进步的体现。）倡导文明行为：Weshouldalwayskeepinmindtorespectothersinourdailylife.（在日常生活中我们应该时刻记住尊重他人。）Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomaintainpublicorder.（维护公共秩序是每个人的责任。）Byfollowingtherulesandregulations,wecancreateabettersocialenvironment.（通过遵守规章制度，我们可以创造一个更好的社会环境。）批评不文明行为：Thephenomenonofspittinginpublicplacesisreallyunacceptable.（在公共场所吐痰这种现象实在是不可接受。）Uncivilizedbehaviorsnotonlyviolatesocialethicsbutalsodamagetheimageofthecity.（不文明行为不仅违反社会公德，还损害城市形象。）Thosewholittereverywhereshouldbecriticizedandeducated.（那些到处乱扔垃圾的人应该受到批评和教育。）3.段落实例：示例一：Civilizationislikeagentlebreezethatbringscomfortandharmonytooursociety.Inpublicplaces,civilizedpeoplealwaysqueueuppatiently,showingrespectforothers'time.Theyrefrainfromspeakingloudlyormakingunnecessarynoisesthatmightdisturbothers.Whenusingpublicfacilities,theytakegoodcareofthemasiftheyweretheirown.Onthestreet,wecanseethebeautyofcivilization.Peoplenolongerlitteraroundbutholdontotheirtrashuntiltheyfindaproperbin.Pedestrianscrosstheroadatthezebracrossings,followingthetrafficrules.Driversalsoshowcourtesybygivingwaytopedestrians.示例二：Inacivilizedsociety,peoplearefriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Whenanoldpersonneedshelptocrosstheroad,therearealwayskind-heartedpeopleofferingahelpinghand.Inschools,studentsrespecttheirteachersandclassmates,andtheylearntocooperateandshare.Thisspiritofcivilizationspreadsfromonepersontoanother,creatingapositivecycle.Moreover,civilizationcanalsobeseeninthewaywedealwithconflicts.Insteadofarguingorfighting,civilizedpeoplechoosetocommunicateandnegotiaterationally.Theytrytofindsolutionsthatareacceptabletobothparties,resolvingdisputesinapeacefulandcivilizedway.范文一：OnCivilizationinOurCityInrecentyears,theissueofcivilizationinourcityhasreceivedincreasingattention.Civilizationiscrucialforthedevelopmentandimageofourcity.Wecanseemanypositivechanges.Forexample,moreandmorepeoplearequeuinguporderlywhenwaitingforthebusorinotherpublicplaces.Theyunderstandthatthisisabasicruletorespectothersandmaintainpublicorder.Inpublicfacilitiessuchasparksandlibraries,peoplearemoreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironment.Theynolongerlittercasuallybuttaketheinitiativetoputthegarbageintothebins.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Somepeoplestillspitinpublic,whichisnotonlyunhygienicbutalsoshowsdisrespectforothersandtheenvironment.Therearealsocasesofvandalismofpublicproperty,whichdamagesthecity'sappearanceandwastespublicresources.Topromotecivilizationinourcity,weshouldtakethefollowingmeasures.First,weneedtostrengthenpublicityandeducation.Throughvariouschannelssuchasthemedia,schools,andcommunities,wecanletpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofcivilizationandguidethemtoformgoodhabits.Second,weshouldincreasethesupervisionandpunishmentofuncivilizedbehaviors.Forthosewhoviolatetherules,appropriatepenaltiesshouldbegiventoremindthemtocorrecttheirbehaviors.Third,weshouldencourageeveryonetoparticipateactivelyintheconstructionofcivilization.Wecanorganizevolunteeractivitiestocleanuptheenvironmentandhelpthoseinneed,sothatpeoplecanfeelthecharmandvalueofcivilizationinpractice.Inconclusion,buildingacivilizedcityrequiresthejointeffortsofallofus.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateamorebeautiful,harmoniousandcivilizedlivingenvironment.范文二：TheImportanceofCivilizedBehaviorCivilizationisthesymbolofasociety'sprogress.Itplaysanextremelyimportantroleinourdailylife.Politeandcivilizedbehaviorcanbringmanybenefits.Firstly,ithelpstobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.Whenwearepolitetoothers,theyaremorelikelytorespondinafriendlyway,whichcanpromotecommunicationandcooperation.Forexample,saying"please"and"thankyou"canmakepeoplefeelrespectedandappreciated.Secondly,civilizedbehaviorcancreateaharmonioussocialenvironment.Wheneveryonefollowstherulesandbehavespolitely,therewillbelessconflictandmoreunderstanding.Inpublicplaces,suchastheatersandrestaurants,ifpeoplekeepquietandrespectothers'space,everyonecanenjoyabetterexperience.Thirdly,itreflectsthequalityandimageofanindividualandacity.Apersonwithgoodmannersisoftenregardedasmorereliableandtrustworthy,andacivilizedcitycanattractmoretouristsandinvestment.However,westillseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorsaroundus.Somepeoplejumpthequeue,sometalkloudlyinpublicplaces,andsomeevendamagepublicproperty.Thesebehaviorsnotonlydisruptpublicorderbutalsohaveanegativeimpactontheoverallimageofthesociety.Toencouragecivilizedbehavior,weshouldstartfromourselves.Weshouldeducateourselvestobemoreconsciousofouractionsandwords.Schoolsandfamiliesalsohaveanimportantroletoplay.Theycanteachchildrentheimportanceofcivilizationfromanearlyagethroughmoraleducation.Atthesametime,thesocietyshouldalsocreateagoodatmosphere,rewardingcivilizedbehaviorsandcriticizinguncivilizedones.Inshort,civilizedbehaviorisofgreatsignificance.Let'sallstrivetobecivilizedpeopleandcontributetoamorecivilizedandbeautifulworld.范文三：MyViewonSocialCivilizationSocialcivilizationisanimportantpartofourmodernsociety.Itencompassesvariousaspects,includingpeople'sbehavior,moralvalues,andtheoverallsocialenvironment.Inacivilizedsociety,peopleshowrespectandcareforeachother.Theyarewillingtohelpthoseinneedandarefriendlyintheirinteractions.Forinstance,whenweseeanoldpersonstrugglingwithheavybags,acivilizedpersonwouldoffertohelpwithouthesitation.Thiskindofsmallactofkindnessreflectsthewarmthandharmonyofacivilizedsociety.Moreover,peoplealsopayattentiontopublichygiene.Theydonotlitterandtakegoodcareofpublicfacilities.Thishelpstomaintainacleanandbeautifullivingenvironmentforeveryone.Ontheotherhand,therearestillsomephenomenathatgoagainstsocialcivilization.Somepeopleareindifferenttoothers'difficultiesandonlycareabouttheirowninterests.Uncivilizedbehaviorslikecuttinginline,makingnoiseinpublicar