第02辑一轮语法 专题28 三大从句易混易错对比35组70例 （教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）解析版专题28三大从句易混易错对比35组70例Group11.Heisoneofthestudentswho___________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.【答案与解析】1.werepraised。考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是oneof…结构时，定语从句谓语常用复数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填werepraised。2.waspraised。考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是the(only/very)oneof…结构时，定语从句谓语常用单数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填waspraised。Group23.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.4.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint___________wemustmakecleartomorrow.【答案与解析】3.where。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此先行词apoint作抽象的地点状语。故填where。4.that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词onepoint在从句充当宾语，make…clear…把……弄清楚。故填that/which。Group35.PleasegivethebooktoJessica___________wemetinthehalljustnow.6.PleasegivethebooktoJessica,___________wemetinthehalljustnow.【答案与解析】5.that/whom。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填that/whom。6.whom。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填whom。Group47.Hehasthreesons,andoneof___________isanengineer.8.Hehasthreesons,oneof___________isanengineer.【答案与解析】7.them。考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，故应填them。8.whom。考查定语从句关系词用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是threesons，指人，故应用whom。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。Group59.Thefactory___________weusedtoworkhasbeencloseddown.10.Thefactoryin___________weusedtoworkhasbeencloseddown.【答案与解析】9.where。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句，从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此应填关系副词where，在句中作地点状语。10.which。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，从句有主语，缺少宾语，指物，因此应填关系代词which，inwhich=where。Group611.Isthistheschool___________youvisitedtheotherday?12.Isthisschool___________youvisitedtheotherday?【答案与解析】11.that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：Thisistheschool___________Ivisitedtheotherday.定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词theschool在句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。12.what。考查名词性从句的用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：Thisschoolis___________Ivisitedtheotherday.该局不能理解为定语从句，因为没有先行词，故应理解为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，故应填what。Group713.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoher.14.Idon’tliketheway___________isn’tscientific.【答案与解析】13.that。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词theway在定语从句___________youspeaktoher充当方式状语，可以填that或inwhich或省略that。14.that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词theway在定语从句___________isn’tscientific中作主语，指物，故填that/which。Group815.Itwasinthehospital___________hecameacrossafriendofhis.16.Itwasthehospital___________hecameacrossafriendofhis.【答案与解析】15.that。考查强调句型用法。强调句型的特点是去掉Itis/was…that…，原句语法正确。因此本题是强调句型，被强调部分是inthehospital。故填that。16.where。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题只能理解为定语从句，定语从句先行词是thehospital，后面缺少地点状语。故填where。Group917.___________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.18.___________hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.【答案与解析】17.As。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，逗号是关键。故填As。18.It。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是It作形式主语的主从复合句，that从句是真正的主语。故填It。Group1019.Thisistheshop___________sellschildren'sclothing.20.Thisistheshop___________wesellschildren'sclothing.【答案与解析】19.that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。20.where。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少状语，故填where。Group1121.Doyoustillrememberthedays____________westudiedtogether?22.Doyoustillrememberthedays___________wespenttogether?【答案与解析】21.when。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，先行词thedays在句中作时间状语。故应用关系副词when。22.that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中spend用作及物动词，表示“度过”，从句缺少宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。Group1223.Isthisthemuseum___________youonceworked?24.Isthisthemuseum______youoncevisited?【答案与解析】23.where。考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：Thisisthemuseum___________Ionceworked.定语从句worked是不及物动词，从句不缺少主语和宾语，因此先行词themuseum在句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。24.that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词themuseum在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。Group1325.Isthisthereason___________hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?26.Isthisthereason___________hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?【答案与解析】25.why。考查定语从句关系词用法。分析句子成分得知，定语从句有主语，不缺宾语，因此先行词在从句充当原因状语，故应用关系副词why。26.that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句gave是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词thereason在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。Group1427.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisit.28.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisitit.【答案与解析】27.as。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。28.that。考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。Group1529.Thisis___________difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.30.Thisis___________difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.【答案与解析】29.so;as。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。30.so;that。考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。Group1631.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen___________Ilost.32.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen___________shelostyesterday.【答案与解析】31.as。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是thesame…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一类人或物。故应用as。32.that。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是thesame…that…引导的限制性定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一个人或物。故应用that。Group1733.Hewrotealetter__________explainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.34.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.【答案与解析】33.that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故用that/which。34.where。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语和宾语，因此这里表示“在这封信中”，表示地点概念，故填where。Group1835.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.36.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.【答案与解析】35.which。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，which从句强调主从句逻辑不一致，故应用which。36.as。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，as从句强调主从句逻辑一致，多翻译为“正如……所预料、报道、知道”故应用as。Group1937.Doyouremembertheday___________whichwefirstmet?38.Doyourememberthemonth___________whichwefirstmet?【答案与解析】37.on。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某天常用介词on，故应用on。38.in。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某个月常用介词in，故应用in。Group2039.Thisistheskirt___________whichshepaid$100.40.Thisistheskirt___________whichshespent$100.【答案与解析】39.for。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。paymoneyforsth是固定搭配，表示“付钱买……”，故应用for。40.on。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。spendmoneyonsth是固定搭配，表示“花钱买……”，故应用on。Group2141.Chaplinactedin82films,manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.42.Chaplinactedin82films;manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.【答案与解析】41.which。考查定语从句关系词用法。逗号是关键，理解为定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指物，作宾语，故填which。42.them。考查定语从句关系词用法。分号相当于and，因此前后应理解为并列句，故填them。Group2243.Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason___________shewasabsentyesterday?44.Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason___________sheexplainedyesterday?【答案与解析】43.why。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词thereason在定语从句充当原因状语，故填why。44.that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词thereason在定语从句充当宾语，explained是及物动词，缺少宾语。故填why。Group2345.Idon’tliketheway___________hespoketohismother.46.Thisistheway___________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.【答案与解析】45.that。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词theway在定语从句___________hespoketohismother充当方式状语，可以填that或inwhich或省略that。46.that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词theway在定语从句___________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem中作宾语，指物，故填that/which。Group2549.Thehouse___________windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.50.Thehouse___________facessouthisforthedoctor.【答案与解析】49.whose。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作定语。故填whose。50.that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。Group2651.ShewillflytoWashington,___________isthecapitaloftheU.S.52.ShewillflytoWashington,___________shecanenjoyherself.【答案与解析】51.which。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。52.where。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，故填where。Group2753.Thereisnodoubt___________shewillcometomorrow.54.Thereissomedoubt___________shewillcometomorrow.【答案与解析】53.that。考查同位语从句的用法。Thereisnodoubtthat…是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。故填that。54.whether。考查定语从句关系词用法。Thereissomedoubtwhether…是固定句型，表示“是否……还有疑问……”。故填whether。Group2855.Itwastwoo’clock___________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.56.Itwasattwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.【答案与解析】55.when。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是Itwas+时间点+when…固定句型，故填when。56.that。考查强调句型用法。去掉Itwas…that…原句完整，故填that。Group3059.WasitOctober1,1949___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?60.WasitonOctober1,1949___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?【答案与解析】59.when。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是when引导的语从句。故填when。60.that。考查强调句型用法。这是强调句型，被强调部分是onOctober1,1949。故填that。Group3161.Icouldn'tbelievethenews___________hehadlostthematch.62.Icouldn'tbelievethenews___________hetoldmeafterthematch.【答案与解析】61.that。考查同位语从句用法。本句that引导同位语从句，特点是that只起连接作用不作句子成分。62.that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是定语从句，特点是toldsbsth，从句缺少宾语。故填that/which。Group3263.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________isintheoffice.64.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________itbelongsto.【答案与解析】63.whoever。考查名词性从句用法。介词to后面是whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever相当于anyonewho。故填whoever。64.whom