人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 单元学业达标测试题

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit2单元学业达标测试题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.WhenIarrivedhome,IrememberedthatI_mykeyintheclassroom.A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left2.Hereisaticket_______you_________aballgame.A.for,at B.for,to C.to,for D.to,to3.Alltheparentswanttheirchildren_______hardatschool.A.work B.working C.worked D.towork4.Youshould_________aletter_______himtosaysorry.A.write,to B.write,for C.wrote,to D.wrote,for5.Hecoulddonothingexcept_____TV.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.willwatch6.---I’msorryhe’sout.MayItakeamessage,please?---Wouldyoupleasetellhimto______?A.callupme B.callmeup C.callupmine Dcallingmeup7.I’minterestedinanimals,soI________lotsoftimeplayingwithmypetdog.A.pay B.take C.spend D.buy8.Theboyfound____hardtogetalongwiththeotherclassmates.A.this B.that C.it D.one9.Couldyougiveme_____advice?A.some B.any C.many D.alot10.—Iwasbusylastnight.SoIdidn’tgotoconcert.Howabouttheconcert?---Ididn’tgothere,_________.A.too B.also C.either D.however11.Ireallydon’tknow_________.A.whatshouldIdo B.whattodo C.howtodo D.howIshoulddo12.Thepoolis________toswimin.A.deepenough B.enoughdeep C.enoughdeeply D.deeplyenough13.Myparentswantme_____athomeeverynightA.stay B.staying C.tostay D.staies14.Please______whobrokethewindow.A.findout B.find C.lookfor D.lookout15.Iargue______mybestfriendsometimes.A.with B.about C.at D.and16.Howmuchdidyoupay_______thatbike?A.over B.off C.on D.for17.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,thesisters_______wellandneverargued.A.gotaway B.gotin C.goton D.gotthrough18.Theweatherisgoodtoday,_______thesoutheast.A.except B.in C.exceptin D.on19.Ifyoudon’tgo,Ishallnot_______.A.too B.also C.either D.neither20.Iwouldliketocallhim_______toinvitehimtomybirthdayparty.A.in B.on C.up D.downⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）DearAndy,Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,it’shardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.Butfirst,I’msurethatyouare1.Yousaidthatnobodywouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyour2?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouarevery3.You’dbettertalk4yourparentsorgotoseeadoctor.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.Second,I’msurethere’ssomeone5inyourclasswhofeelslonely,too.Youneverknow6otherpeoplefeel.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Andyoucould7aclubtomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends,too.You8findhappinessinyourself.Somylastadviceis9alistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself,learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidence(信心)and10you,too.Editor.1.A.busy B.right C.clever D.wrong2.A.parents B.classmates C.friends D.teachers3.A.popular B.sad C.tired D.surprised4.A.at B.about C.to D.of5.A.other B.else C.another D.every6.A.why B.how C.when D.where7.A.study Bleave C.join D.start8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.haveto D.needto9.A.write B.towrite C.wrote D.writes10.A.like B.hate C.visit D.wantⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，共40分）APartAJapanesestudentsworkveryhard,butmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressurefromtheirparentstodowellinschool.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullife.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverysmartstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentsbecausetheyarenottalentedenough.Asitisreported,anumberofstudentskilledthemselves.Otherstrytogetthefeelingsoftakingdrugs(毒品).Somejointhegroupsoftroublemakersandturntocrime(犯罪).Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehopes.Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyways.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenanditistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakematterworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpstudentstopassexamsandneverteachstudentsanyrealsenseoftheworld.Itisagreatsurprisethatalmostthreequartersofmiddleschoolstudentshavebeentosuchkindofschools.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthethingsintheirbags.Childpsychologists(儿童心理学家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmful(有害的)tothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrong,howtoshowloveforothers,evenfortheirparents.1.WhydotheJapanesestudentfeelunhappy?A.Becausetheydon’tworkhardenoughB.BecausetheirparentsgivethemlittlepressureC.Becausetheycan’tdowellintheirschoolwork.D.Becausetheirparentswantthemtodowellinschool,itgivethemmuchpressure.2.Theirparentswantthemtostudyhardbecause______________A.theirparentswanttohaveawonderfullifeB.theywanttheirkidstohaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.C.theycan’tdowellintheirownwork.D.thekidswantstohaveawonderfullife.3.Whyalotofteenagerskilledthemselvesordidsomethingcriminal?A.Becausetheyliketodothat.B.Becausetheythoughttheirparentsdidn’tlovethemanymore.C.Becausetheythoughteveryonehatedthem.D.BothBandC.4.Whodotheparentsthinkshouldhelpthekidswhentheycan’tdowellinschoolwork?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Someoneelse.D.Theirclassmates.5.Whatdochildpsychologiststhinkisharmfultothefeelingsofchildren?A.Schoolshavetoomuchrulesabouteverything.B.Theparentsdon’thelptheirchildren.C.Childrencan’tdowellintheirschoolwork.D.Parentssendtheirchildrentoallkindsofschoolwhichareopeningonweekends.BHaveyoubeenaskedformoneybysomedisabledbeggars(乞丐)whileyou’reenjoyingshopping?Doyouhaveanypityonthemwhoaresopoorandlonelyordoyoujustfeelafraidoftheirterribleshapes?Asoneofthemostspecialgroups,disabledpeople’slivingconditions—notonlytheirmaterial(物质的)conditions,buttheirmental(精神的)world,reallyneedimprovement.Thetreatmentfordisabledpeopleshouldgolikethis:First,don’tlookdownuponthem.Don’tbeafraidoflookingattheterribleshapesofthedisabled.Trytotreatthemequally.Becausetheyareapartofthesociety(社会),wecan’tdiscard(抛弃)them.Thesecondistohelpthemasmuchaswecould.Ifyoucanbeavolunteeranddosomeworkforthedisabledpeople,thatwouldbeverynice.Thatdoeshelpnotonlytothedisabledpeoplebutalsotoyourselfbecauseyouwillfeelgoodafteryourkindaction.Ifeveryoneofusgivesalittlelove,theworldwillbecomeabeautifulwonderland!1.Fromthepassagewecanseethat_______.A.disabledpeoplearepoor,buttheyarehappyB.alldisabledpeopleaskformoneyfromthosewhoareshoppingC.disabledpeople’slivingconditionsarenotgoodD.noonewouldliketohelpdisabledbeggars2.Theunderlinedword“equally”means“______”inChinese.A.平等地 B.确切地C.正确地 D.恰当地3.Mostdisabledpeoplearebegging(乞讨)alongthestreetsbecause______.A.it’stheirjob B.theywanttomakealivinginthiswayC.moreandmorepeoplelovetohelpthemD.theyareapartofthesociety4.Peoplehavepityondisabledbeggarsbecause_______.A.theyarehomeless B.theyarepoorandlonelyC.theyhaveterribleshapes D.theyarediscarded5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thedisabledliketobeginthestreet.B.Disabledbeggarscannotworktomakealiving.C.Thebestwaytohelpdisabledbeggarsistogivethemlotsofmoney.D.Disabledbeggarsarenotusuallytreatedequally.CLookingforanewwaytoraisemoneyforcharity(慈善)?Hasyourschoolrunoutofcleverandfunideas?Don'tgiveup.Thereareseveralwaystosupportyourfavoritecharity.Howaboutorganizingacarwash?Everybodywhohasacarsoonerorlaterwashesitorhasitwashed.Sowhydon'tyouandyourclassmatesdothejob?Themoneythecarownerspay{orhavingtheircarswashedwillgotowardsyourcharity,Whenwedidit,wehadanamazingtime!Atfirst,someo:fuswereworriedaboutgettingwetordirtyandit'strue.Butwealsohadfun,andattheendofthedayitwasreallyworth(值得)it!Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon'tfeellikegettingwetormessy,buthavesomemusicaltalent,howaboutorganizingastreetconcert?Streetmusicianscanmakealotofmoney,andsocanyouifyou'vegotthetalentandcourageittakestoplayinfrontofanaudience.Youjustneedtofindasuitableplace,practiceforafewhourswithyourfriendsfirst,andgiveitatry!Ihopetheaboveideashavehelpedyouabit,andifyou'vegotanyothergreatsuggestions,wewouldlovetohearthemandpracticethem,too.Goodluck!1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcarwash?A.It'sdirtybutfun. B.It'seasybutdirty.C.It'seasyandfun. D.It'scheapanddirty.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"anaudience"inthe3rdparagraphmean?A.Passengers. B.Listeners. C.Musicians. D.Teachers.3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoWashaCar. B.HowtoorganizeaStreetConcert.C.WaystoRaiseMoneyforCharity. D.WaystoMakeMoneyafterSchool.4.ThewriterofthepassageismostprobablyaA.student B.parent C.driver D.singer5.Thewritercameupwithway(s)toraisemoneyforcharity.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4DKateisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.♦Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryclay.Formoreinformation(信息).pleasevisit.♦Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation.pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.♦Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandoftenwithsoap.Formoreways10prevent(预防)thecoldorflu.pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.♦Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofyourteeth,butforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.1.Kateisreadingsomethingabouthowto____ontheInternet.A.playsports B.goshopping C.keephealthy D.seeadoctor2.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,youshould______.A.readinbed B.eatsomethingbeforegoingtobedC.getuplate D.gotobedatthesametimeeveryday3.Youshould______ifyoudon'twanttohaveacold.A.washyourhandsoften B.eatinbedC.brushyourteetheveryday D.buyapieceofsoap4.Youshouldvisitthedentist________atleastA.twiceayear B.onceayear C.twiceamonth D.onceaweek5.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor______aday,threeorfourlimesaweek.A.anhour B.twentyminutes C.thirtyminutes D.twohoursⅣ、用所给动词的正确形式填空。（10分）1.Look!Thekids_________(swim)intheriver.2.Motheraskedme________(get)upearly.3.We_________(visit)yourfactorynextweek.4.He_________(drink)somewaterandbegantospeak.5.He________(leave)hisbagatschoolyesterday.6.They_________(get)toschoolearlyeveryday.7.He_________(write)tomeassoonashearrivesinShanghai.8.Youshould_______(go)toseeadoctor.9.Theboys_________(laugh)intheclassroomnow.10.Let’s_______(try)ourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Thebikeishis.（就划线部分提问）________isthebike?2.Youshouldwritehimaletter.（就划线部分提问)____________________________do?3.Youarenotaspopularasyourbestfriend.（改为同义句）Yourbestfriendis___________________thanyou.4.Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（改为否定句）___________________________________________________5.Hehassomemoney,too.（改为否定句）He________________________money,________.Ⅵ、改错Youshouldn’ttoaskyourparentsformuchmoney.ABCDShelikesthissweaterbecauseitiscolorfulthantheblackone.ABCDCouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvices?ABCDThematchisover.Don’ttalkitaboutintheclass.ABCDIthinktherewillbelesspeopleinthefuture.ABCDⅦ、短文填空(10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文,使短文内容完整、通顺。repair,problem,care,spend,help,be,for,that,volunteer,callEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotake1ofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoften2manyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orresthomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththe