初中英语03-Section A What is your school like--第3课时 Grammar Focus

Unit

3

My

schoolSection

A

What

is

your

school

like?第3课时

Grammar

Focus一层

句境练基础二层

语篇练综合语法专项一、where引导的特殊疑问句用法where意为“在哪里”，其引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某人或某物的位置结构Where

is/Where’s+主语（第三人称单数）？Where

are+主语（第二人称或复数）？答语主语（人称代词It、They等）+be动词+表示地点的介词短语.常见方位介词（短语）in在……里面

on在……上面

under在……下面behind

在……后面

in

front

of

在……前面between…

and…在……和……之间across

from

穿过

at

the

back

of

在……的后面next

to

紧挨着

in

the

middle

of在……中间on

the

left在左边

on

the

right在右边【注意】（1）be动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。（2）回答时，也可省略主语和be动词，直接用表示地点的介词短语来回答。如：-Where

is

my

pen?我的钢笔在哪里？-In

the

pencil

box.在铅笔盒里。二、there

be

句型1.含义：there

be句型表示“某处存在某人或某物”。2.句型结构（1）肯定句：There

be

（is/are）+名词+其他.如：There

are

three

bottles

on

the

desk.桌子上有三个瓶子。（2）否定句：There

isn’t

/

aren’t+名词+其他.如：There

isn’t

any

food

in

the

fridge.冰箱里没有任何食物了。（3）一般疑问句：Is/

Are+there+名词+其他?肯定回答：Yes，there

is/are.否定回答：No，there

isn’t/aren’t.如：-Are

there

mistakes

in

my

homework?我作业里面有错误吗？-Yes，there

is.是的，有。/No，there

isn’t.不，没有。3.用法（1）句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be动词用is。（2）句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用are。【注意】如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。如：There

is

an

orange

and

some

bananas

on

the

table.

在桌子上有一个橘子和一些香蕉。【易混点】there

be与have的区别：There

be句型表示客观存在，即某处有某人或某物；have表示所属关系，即某人拥有某物。两者不能同时使用。如:①There

is

a

model

plane

on

the

desk.

桌子上有一架模型飞机。②I

have

a

model

plane.

我有一架模型飞机。微语篇练语法Ⅰ.阅读短文，根据句意或汉语提示用适当的方位介词（短语）填空。

My

school

is

large.

Let’s

look

at

it.

There

are

some

buildings

1.___

my

school.

This

is

the

school

gate.

When

you

enter

it，the

teachers’

building

is

2._____________（在右边）.

And

the

music

hall

is

3.___________（在左边）.

The

science

building

is

4._________

them.

5._______（穿过）the

main

road，you

can

see

an

art

building

is

6.___________

（在……前面）you.

And

the

classroom

building

is

7._______________（在……后面）you.

Our

school

hall

is

big.

It’s

8._________________

（在……的中间）our

school.

The

library

is

9.________（紧挨着）the

school

hall.

There

are

many

good

books

in

it.

We

like

reading

there.inon

the

righton

the

leftbetweenAcrossin

front

ofat

the

back

ofin

the

middle

ofnext

toⅡ.阅读短文，用be动词的适当形式填空。

Huang

Hui

is

my

friend.

This

is

her

room.

There

10.___a

schoolbag

on

the

desk.

There

11.____

two

pencils，one

ruler

and

an

eraser

in

her

schoolbag.12._____

there

any

books

in

her

schoolbag?

Yes，there

13.____

some

books

in

her

schoolbag.

Look!

There

14.___one

chair

near

the

desk.

15.

___

there

a

bookshelf

in

her

room?

No，there

16.______.

But

there

17.___one

in

her

study

room.isareAreareisIsisn’tisⅠ.根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。window，picture，famous，screen，bookcase1.The

________

is

dirty.

Let’s

clean

it.2.Tina

likes

art.

She

can

draw

many

beautiful_________.3.You

need

to

keep

your__________tidy.

It’s

really

a

mess.4.Our

class

teacher

Miss

Gao

is________.

Most

students

know

her.5.Don’t

spend

a

lot

of

time

on

the_______.

It’s

not

good

for

your

eyes.windowpicturesbookcasefamousscreenⅡ.完形填空。

My

name

is

Bill.

I’m

a

12-year-old

middle

school

student.

I

.

.6.

.

in

Sun

Middle

School.

It’s

in

a

.

.7.

.

neighbourhood.

It’s

far

from

the

busy

streets.

There

are

many

.

.8.

.

in

my

school.

In

the

front

of

my

school

is

the

.

.9.

.building.

It’s

a

building

for

teachers.

Behind

it

is

the

library

building.

It

is

my

favourite

place

.

.10.

.I

like

reading.

After

school，I

always

.

.11.

.

time

reading

books

or

doing

my

homework

there..

.12.

.

is

the

classroom

building?

It’s

next

to

the

library.

Behind

the

library

is

the

dining

hall.

There

are

all

.

.13.

.

of

food

there

like

hamburgers，bread

and

vegetables.

Students

having

lunch

there

.

.14.

.to

pay（支付）HXDOLLAR10

every

week.

There

is

a

.

.15.

.in

my

school

too.

We

always

have

PE

lessons

there.

It’s

.

.16.

.

from

the

classroom

building.

My

friends

and

I

.

.17.

.

playing

ball

games

there.

It

is

.

.18.

.

fun.

I

like

the

.

.19.

.

in

my

school.

They

are

very

friendly.

They

often

take

us

to

.

.20.

.

mountains

or

watch

movies

on

weekends.

We

always

have

a

good

time.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者比尔就读的学校和学校里的建筑物以及老师的一些情况。6.(

)

A.meet

B.call

C.go

D.studyD[解析]

meet遇见；call打电话；go去；study学习。根据空后的“Sun

Middle

School”可知是在这所学校学习。7.(

)

A.quiet

B.busy

C.noisy

D.dirtyA[解析]

quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的。根据下文“It’s

far

from

the

busy

streets.”可知，此处是指学校在一个安静的社区。8.(

)

A.people

B.students

C.buildings

D.storiesC[解析]

people人；students学生；buildings建筑物；stories故事。根据下文所列举的建筑物可知，此处指学校有很多建筑物。9.(

)

A.post

B.police

C.office

D.hospitalC[解析]

post邮政；police警察；office办公楼；hospital医院。根据下文“It’s

a

building

for

teachers.”可知，此处是指教师用的办公楼。10.(

)

A.but

B.because

C.so

D.andB[解析]

but但是；because因为；so所以；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，应用because引导句子。11.(

)

A.use

B.take

C.cost

D.spendD[解析]

use使用；take花费（时间），主语是物；cost花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。根据“I

always_time

reading

books”可知，此处考查sb.

spend

time

doing

sth.“某人花时间做某事”，固定用法。12.(

)

A.Where

B.What

C.When

D.WhoA[解析]

Where在哪里；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据下文“It’s

next

to

the

library.”可知，此处是询问教学楼在哪里，应用where来引导特殊疑问句。13.(

)

A.places

B.kinds

C.groups

D.yearsB[解析]

places地点；kinds种类；groups组；years年。根据“like

hamburgers，bread

and

vegetables”可知，此处是指各种各样的食物，考查all

kinds

of“各种各样的”，固定短语。14.(

)

A.need

B.tell

C.help

D.knowA[解析]

need需要；tell告诉；help帮助；know知道。根据“Students

having

lunch

there

__to

pay

HXDOLLAR10

every

week.”可知，此处是指在学校午餐的学生需要每周支付10美元。15.(

)

A.gym

B.yard

C.farm

D.shopA[解析]

gym体育馆；yard院子；farm农场；shop商店。根据后一句“We

always

have

PE

lessons

there.”可知，此处指我们学校也有一个体育馆。