新高考英语二轮复习重难题型专项突破考点13 听力理解之文章主旨（解析版）

考点13听力理解之文章主旨一、短对话1．C【来源】2023年全国甲卷英语真题【原文】M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What’shedoingthesedays?M:Hesaidhe’sgotanewjobasanartreporter.2．C【来源】2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题【原文】W:DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookforthenewyear?M:Booksaregood.ButStevewouldn’ttakejustanybook.Hehashadthisparticularoneongeography.3．A【来源】2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题【原文】W:ItseemsasifeverybodyistalkingaboutJason’sretirement.M:Yes,hisofficeisfilledwithgifts.IgavehimaT-shirtwithabaseballpatternonit.W:That’snice.I’llgethimsomethingthisafternoon.Hopeit’snotlate.4．C【来源】2021年新高考I卷英语真题【原文】M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W:Thereisamethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.5．B【来源】2023届湖北省高中名校联盟高三第三次测试英语试题【原文】W:Itisamazing.Thecolorsarevivid.Youfeelasthoughsheisreallylookingatyou.M:Iknow.Shehasaveryinterestingexpressiononherface,too.Shelooksasthoughshe’sdonesomethingthatshereallyregrets.6．A【来源】2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模英语【原文】W:We’veonlygotanhourbeforewefinishwork,andI’mwonderingwhetheryouwanttoplaybasketballafterwards.M:Yeah,sure.Irememberyoubeatmelasttime!WecangetamealatthatSpanishrestaurantbeforethat.W:Goodidea,I’mreallyhungry.7．C【来源】2023届重庆市南开中学高三第九次质量检测（三诊）英语试题【原文】M:Whatanawfulmonthwearehaving!W:It’sprettybad,isn’tit?Sohotandwet.It’shardtosleepatnightinourdormitory.M:It’snotusuallythishotinthefall.Well,IthinkI’mgoingtogetsomemoreicecreaminthestore.二、短对话8．B【来源】2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Fancyseeingyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenshopping?W:Almostanhour.Ihavealottobuy.MydaughterMelissa’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mtryingtogetheragoodgift,butIdon’tknowwhattochoose.Sheseemstohaveeverythingsheloves.M:Yeah,thesameasClara.We’vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe’snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyear,wedidn’tbuyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.W:What’sthat?M:Acitypass,withwhichshecanvisit12differentattractions,includingthenationalhistorymuseum,thesciencemuseum,thezoo,andmore.W:Howmuchisit?M:Fiftydollarsperperson,forayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.W:Soyoucanhaveadifferentoutingeverymonthfortheentireyear.Whatagreatidea!12．B【来源】2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一）英语试卷【原文】W:Andersen,I’mplanningavisittoBeijingforaweek.Sinceyou’vebeenworkinginourcompany’sBeijingbranchforthreeyears,canyourecommendsomeplacestoexperiencetheculturethere?M:Sure.ToexperienceBeijingculture,youcan’tmissitsHutongandSiheyuan.It’ssaidthattherealcultureofBeijingliesinthecultureofHutongandSiheyuan.TheygiveaninsighttotheoldlifestyleofordinaryBeijingersandhavespecialappealtotourists.W:Thanksalot!Ican'twaittovisitthem.13．B【来源】2023届辽宁省大连市中山区大连市第二十四中学高三上学期一模英语试题（含听力）【原文】W:We’redevelopinganewtechnologythatcandetectforestfiresassoonastheystart.M:Thatsoundsamazing.Givenhowmanyfirestherehavebeenrecently,it’ssomethingtheworldextremelyneeds.W:Indeed.In2020alone,Californiahadover8,600fires,losingroughly4%ofthestate’strees.M:Thatistrulysurprising.W:Yes.TheotherplacewhereitwillbeusefulisAustralia.Atthestartoftheyear,therewere50separateforestfiresburningacrossthecountry.M:Sohowwillyournewdetectionsystemwork?W:We’regoingtouseanewrangeofsatelliteswhichhaveheatcameras.M:Don’tothersatelliteshavethose?W:Yes,butnoneissoadvanced.Theycandetectafirethesizeofafootballfield.Thenewonecansenseafirethesizeofacar.M:Andwillthatbeenoughofadifferencetostopthefirefromspreading?W:Webelieveso.Hopefullyitwillgivefirefightersenoughtimetostopitbeforeitgetstoobig.Iftheygettheplaneupintime,theycouldstopitdead.M:Ifitworks,Ireallyhopeyougetrecognitionforit.W:Ijustwanttotryandstoptreesfromburning,andmoreimportantly,protectthepooranimalsthatliveinthem.M:Iknow,weoftenonlyconsiderthehumancost,nevertheanimalone.19．C【来源】2023届江苏南京市盐城市高三第二次调研考试英语试题【原文】I'mKatieHainer,hostofanewweeklyradioprogramcalledLostWomenofSciencecomingnextNovember.Throughhistorywomenhavemadehundredsofscientificbreakthroughs.Theyhaveasixthsensethatenablesthemtopickoutmoreimportantclues.Butmanyofthefemalescientistsaremissingfrompublicview.ThemoreIdothisresearch,themoreI

realizethatwomenareattheheartofsomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinscience.Forexample,RosalindFranklincontributedmuchtothediscoveryofthestructureofDNA.AndtheworkofMargaretWilcox,anAmericanengineer,wascrucialtothedevelopmentoftheairconditionerincars.Eachseason,we'llexploreandcelebratethelifeandworkofonewomanwhoshapedourworldview.Andwe'llexploresomeofthereasonswhyyoumightnotknowhername.We'llbelookingatthebarriersthesewomenfaced,aswellastheirpassionanddrive.Joinusaswehonortheseremarkablestoriesyoumaynotknow.20．B【来源】2023届江苏省南通市如皋市高考适应性考试（二）英语试题【原文】M:Greatnews!TheorganizersofTheChristmasMarkethavegivenusthegreenlighttoperformsomesongsatthemarketinDecember.W:Brilliant!Thatwillreallyhelptoraiseourtheater’scompanyimage.M:Iknow.TheChristmasMarketisreallybusy.Hundredsofpeopleshoppingtherewillhearourcompanysinging.W:Anditwillhelpboostthenewmembers’confidence.M:Evenbetter...TheleadactorsarehappytosingatTheChristmasMarkettoo!They’rebothfamousenoughtoattractmanyjournalists,andhopefullythatwillmeanincreasedticketsales!W:Okay,it’sveryexciting,soweneedtomakesurethateverythingisprepared.We’llneedatightpracticeschedulebetweennowandDecember.Ifwe’regoingtogopublicwithsomeofourmaterial,it’sgottolookreallygood!M:Absolutely.Andweneedtomakethecostumedepartmentworkhardsoalltheactorswilllookconvincing.W:Right.I’mgoingtocallameetingwiththesoundandlightingengineerstocheckoutthelocation.It’simportantthatthevisualsandthesoundqualityareperfectonthatday!24．B【来源】湖北省武汉东湖风景区2022-2023学年高三3月调研卷英语试题【原文】W:It’ssopeacefulhere,andtheviewislovely.M:Yes.It’sgreattoescapefromthecityforachange.Let’sputtheblanketunderthetreesothatwegetsomeshade.W:Goodidea.Ihavepreparedmanydeliciousthingstoeat.M:Didyouremembertobringsomewine?W:Idid.There’swine,beer,andsoftdrinksinthecooler.M:Welldone.Nexttime,let’sbringourdaughterhereforsomefreshairandsun.26．A【来源】2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题【原文】M:Youtookpartintheannualcitymarathonlastweek!That’sawesome!Ididn’tknowyouareanathlete!W:Thankyou,butit’sjustahobby.Marathonallowsmetoescapefrommytiringworkatthelawoffice.M:Whatabouttherace?Didyoucompletethewholecourse?W:Iranahalfmarathon-about13milesaltogether.Ittookmeabout2hours.M:Oh,Icouldn’tevenpicturemyselfrunningthatlong,especiallyinsuchhotwindlessdays.W:Theracestartedat8o’clock,andluckilytherewereenoughcloudsthewholemorning.M:Didyoucarryanysupplieswithyou?W:No,thevolunteerswouldprovideuswithenoughsuppliesalongthepath.Itwasn’tastoughasyouthink.Wouldyouliketojoinmenextyear?M:Er,IthinkIcanhelpdistributethesuppliesandcheerfortheathletes.W:That’sagreatidea.三、独白33．B【来源】2022年全国甲卷英语真题【原文】M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painful,andexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI’moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrun,gotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olympicsandwenttothefinalsattheageof18.Andwow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard.ButthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury,aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,I’mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympicsanddowhatIdidbefore.Domuch,muchgreater.Idon’tcareaboutthegold,Idon’tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.36．B【来源】2021年全国乙卷英语真题【原文】W:Talkingaboutpersonalrelationships.Well,I’dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI'mconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.AsIwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove.Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely.Butmymotherdideverythingshecouldtohelpmefeelhappy.Infact,somuchtravelingwasreallyagoodthingbecauseitmadeusclose.Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasanequal.Shegivesmethefreedomtomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak,IknowI’llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,butsomeoneIlove.39．A【来源】2023届吉林省长春市等4地白城市第一中学等5校一模英语试题【原文】M:Areyouadogpersonoracatperson?Whatpsychologicalfactorsmakeapersonchooseonetypeofpetovertheother?Anoutgoingpersonprefersdogs.Thisshouldreallycomeasnosurprise.Owningadogisasocialexperience,becauseyoualwayshavetowalkthemandinteractwithotherdogowners.Ifyoureallyliketalkingtootherpeople,adogmightbeforyou.Catsontheotherhandtendtostayathome,whichmeansthattakingcareofacatrequiresmuchlesssocialinteraction.Catpeoplearesmarter.Whilestudiesshowthatdogloversaremoreoutgoingandlively,catloversscorehigheronintelligencetests,andaresaidtobemoreopen-minded.Theyarealsomorecuriousabouttheworld,eventhoughtheymightnotleavethehousetoseeitasmuch!Doyouloveadogoracat?Areyouadifferentkindofpetpersonlikeaturtlepersonorabirdperson?Doesyourpersonalitymatchwithsomefeatureswetalkedaboutearlier?Ihopemyspeechwillbehelpfultoyou.Thankyouforlistening!43．C【来源】2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一）英语试卷【原文】DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksomuchlikeourparents.Itisbecauseofsmallthings,whicharenowcalled“genes”,inourbody.ThechemicalDNAwasfirstdiscoveredin1869,butitsrolewasnotdemonstrateduntil1943.In1953,twoscientistsfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldon’tunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwefindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway.46．B【来源】2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第二次联合诊断检测英语试题【原文】WhenIstartedlearningChinese,Iwashorrifiedtohearthatitwouldtakeme10yearstobecomefluent.Another17yearslaterI’mstillworkingatit.Duetomyworkontelevision,someChineselanguagelearnersmayconsidermearolemodelofsorts,buteverydayI’mremindedofwhatIdon’tknowandhowmuchmorethereistolearn.Whocareshowlongittakes?Justdoit!IfyoureallywanttolearnChinese,youwilldevoteyourselftoithoweverlongittakes.GainingfluencyinChineseisadifficultpractice.Allmannerofthingsaffecthowlongitwilltake,fromtimeanddedication,classesyoutake,andfindingagoodteacher.Fluencyhasadifferentdefinitioninmostpeople’sminds.Forthesakeofthisanswer,Iamgoingtoconsiderfluencytheabilitytoreadandunderstandanewspaper,aswellasengageincomplexconversationwithoutlookingatthewords.49．C【来源】2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题【原文】W：I’mKatieHainer,hostofanewweeklyradioprogramcalledLostWomenofSciencecomingnextNovember.Throughhistorywomenhavemadehundredsofscientificbreakthroughs.Theyhaveasixthsensethatenablesthemtopickoutmoreimportantclues.Butmanyofthesefemalescientistsaremissingfrompublicview.ThemoreIdothisresearch,themoreIrealizethatwomenareattheheartofsomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinscience.Forexample,RosalindFranklincontributedmuchtothediscoveryofthestructureofDNA.AndtheworkofMargaretWilcox,anAmericanengineer,wascrucialtothe