山东省聊城市英语小学四年级上学期期末试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年山东省聊城市英语小学四年级上学期期末模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboyisgoingtothelibrary.B.Thegirlisborrowingabookfromtheboy.C.Theyarediscussingtheirschoolwork.Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlaskstheboyifhehasfinishedhishomework,indicatingthatsheislikelyborrowingabookfromhim.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandfillinthemissingword.

W:Hi,Michael.Howwasyourscienceexperimenttoday?

M:Itwas__________,IthinkImadeaprettycoolexperiment.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecontextofthedialoguesuggeststhatMichaelistalkingaboutapositiveexperience,so“interesting”isthemostappropriatewordtofillintheblank.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.It’sred.()B.It’sblue.()C.It’syellow.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionteststhestudent’slisteningcomprehensionandcolorrecognition.Inthedialogue,thespeakermightsaysomethinglike,“Whatcoloristheball?”withthefollowingresponseindicatingit’sred.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.

Thecatis________underthetable.

(sleep/sleeping/slept)

Answer:sleeping

Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sabilitytounderstandandapplypresentcontinuoustenseinlisteningcontexts.Thecorrectformoftheverbtousewhendescribinganongoingaction,especiallyinresponsetoalisteningpassage,isthe‘-ing’form.Here,“Thecatis________underthetable”requiresthepresentcontinuoustenseformof‘sleep’,whichis‘sleeping’.5、WhatdoesTomdoonSaturdays?A)Heplaysbasketball.B)Hegoestothelibrary.C)HewatchesTV.D)Hereadsbooks.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseinthedialogue,TommentionsthatheusuallygoestothelibraryonSaturdaystoborrowsomeinterestingbooks.ThisindicatesthatgoingtothelibraryishisregularactivityonSaturdays.6、Whereisthepostoffice?A)Nexttothebank.B)Acrossfromthepark.C)Nearthesupermarket.D)Betweenthehospitalandtheschool.Answer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethespeakerinthedialogueclearlystatesthatthepostofficeislocatedrightnexttothebank.ThisinformationdirectlymatcheswithoptionA.7、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

B:It’sasunnyday,butit’sabitwindy.

Question:Isitasunnydayorarainyday?

Answer:Asunnyday.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Bsays,“It’sasunnyday,butit’sabitwindy,”whichmeanstheweatherissunnytoday.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.

Thecatisvery____________.Italwaysstaysathomeanddoesn’tgooutside.Answer:quiet

Explanation:Themissingwordinthesentenceshoulddescribethecat’sbehavior.Sincethecatstaysathomeanddoesn’tgooutside,itislogicaltofillintheword“quiet”tocompletethesentence.9、Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture.[1point]A、Aboyisplayingthepiano.B、Agirlisreadingabook.C、Adogisrunninginthepark.

Answer:C

Analysis:Theaudiosays“Adogisrunninginthepark,”sothecorrectpictureisC.10、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.[1point]A、Yes,hedoes.B、No,hedoesn’t.C、Yes,shedoes.

Answer:B

Analysis:Theaudiosays“Doesyourbrotherlikeswimming?No,hedoesn’t,”sothecorrectanswerisB.11、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsinaschoollibraryandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Hi,doyouthinkweshouldreadmorenon-fictionbooksthissummer?

B:Yes,definitely.Theycanreallybroadenourknowledge.Question:Whatdothestudentsthinkaboutreadingnon-fictionbooksoverthesummer?

A)Theydon’tthinkit’snecessary.

B)Theyagreeit’sagoodidea.

C)Theythinkit’stoodifficult.

D)Theybelievefictionbooksaremoreimportant.Answer:B)Theyagreeit’sagoodidea.解析：根据对话内容，学生B说“是的，肯定。它们真的可以拓宽我们的知识。”这表明他们认为在夏天阅读非小说类书籍是一个好主意。12、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentintheschoolcafeteriaandcirclethecorrectresponse.Teacher:So,howwasyourscienceproject,John?

Student:Itwasreallyinteresting.Webuiltasmallmodelofthesolarsystem.Question:Whatdidthestudentdoforthescienceproject?

A)Hewroteashortstory.

B)Hecreatedamodelofthesolarsystem.

C)Hedrewpicturesofthemoon.

D)Hemadeavideoaboutplants.Answer:B)Hecreatedamodelofthesolarsystem.解析：学生回答说他做了一个太阳系的小模型，这就是他的科学项目的内容。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothe“family”theme?

A)Father

B)Brother

C)Book

D)MotherAnswer:C)Book

Explanation:Thewords“Father,”“Brother,”and“Mother”allrelatetofamilymembers,while“Book”isunrelatedtothefamilythemeandreferstoaliteraryitem.2、Whatisthepluralformof“cat”?

A)Cats

B)Cat’s

C)Cates

D)CattAnswer:A)Cats

Explanation:InEnglish,thepluralformof“cat”isformedbyaddingan“-s”totheendoftheword,resultingin“cats.”“Cat’s”isthepossessiveformindicatingownershipbyacat,“Cates”isnotacorrectpluralization,and“Catt”isnotarecognizedEnglishword.3、Whichofthefollowinganimalscanfly?A.ElephantB.GiraffeC.PenguinD.SparrowAnswer:D.SparrowExplanation:Amongthegivenoptions,onlythesparrowiscapableofflight.Elephants,giraffes,andpenguinsdonothavethephysicaladaptationsnecessaryforflying.Sparrows,likemanyotherbirds,havewingsthatallowthemtofly.4、Whattimeisitwhenthebighandison12andthesmallhandison3?A.12:03B.3:00C.12:30D.3:12Answer:B.3:00Explanation:The“bighand”referstotheminutehand,andthe“smallhand”referstothehourhandonaclock.Whentheminutehand(bighand)ison12andthehourhand(smallhand)ison3,itmeansitisexactly3o’clock.Theotheroptionsrepresentdifferenttimesbasedonthepositionsofthehands.5、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?catscatcatescatessAnswer:A)catsExplanation:ThepluralformofanouninEnglishistypicallyformedbyaddingan“s”tothesingularform.Therefore,“cat”becomes“cats.”6、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb“todo”?Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Hedohishomeworkyesterday.Hehasdonehishomeworkyesterday.Hewilldohishomeworkyesterday.Answer:A)Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“todo”is“did.”OptionAcorrectlyusesthepasttense.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresenttense.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttense.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthefuturetense.7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas“friend”?

A)teacher

B)cousin

C)companion

D)classmate

Answer:C解析：Companionmeansapersonwhoiswithanother,especiallyasapartner,helper,orcompanion.“Companion”和“friend”的意思相近，都表示同伴或朋友。8、WhatisthecapitalofCanada?

A)Toronto

B)Vancouver

C)Ottawa

D)Montreal

Answer:C解析：ThecapitalofCanadaisOttawa.TorontoisthelargestcityinCanada,Vancouverisamajorcityonthewestcoast,andMontrealislocatedintheprovinceofQuebec.9、Whichofthefollowingisafruit?CarrotApplePotatoAnswer:B)AppleExplanation:Anappleisatypeoffruitthatgrowsonappletrees.Carrotsandpotatoesarebothvegetables.10、Whatdoes“red”meaninEnglish?ThecolorbetweengreenandblueThecolorofbloodorfireThecoloroftheskyonacleardayAnswer:B)ThecolorofbloodorfireExplanation:“Red”inEnglishreferstothecolorthatissimilartothecolorofbloodorfire.Greenisbetweenblueandyellowonthecolorwheel,andthecoloroftheskyonacleardayistypicallydescribedasblue.11、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabit?A)Sheisgoingtoschooleveryday.B)Hegotothegymafterschool.C)Theyalwayseatbreakfastatseven.D)Wewaslateforthemeetingyesterday.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitusesthepresentsimpletense(“eat”)todescribearepeatedactionorhabit.OptionsAandDusethewrongtense,andoptionBlacksthethird-personsingular‘-s’endingfortheverb“go.”12、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthecomparativeform:A)Mybrotherismoretallerthanme.B)Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.C)Sherunsfastererthanhersister.D)Theredcarismostbeautifulthantheblueone.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitcorrectlyusesthecomparativeform“moreinteresting.”OptionAincorrectlyusesdoublecomparatives,optionCusesanincorrectcomparativesuffix“-erer,”andoptionDmisuses“most”insteadof“more”inatwo-termcomparison.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Pleasechoosethebestoneandfillintheblank.MynameisLily.Iama11-year-oldgirl.Iliveinasmalltown.Ihavetwo12.Myfatherisateacherandmymotherisadoctor.Weliveina13houseneartheschool.Therearefourroomsinthehouse.Thelivingroomis14.WehaveaTV,atable,somechairsandabookshelf.Myroomis15.Thereareabed,adesk,abookshelf,awindowandadoor.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30.I16theschoolbusat7:00.Atschool,Ihavesevenlessons.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandmusic.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Afterschool,Iusually17home.Ihelpmymotherwiththehousework.Myparentsareverybusy.They18atworkeveryday.Intheevening,weoftenwatchTVtogether.Onweekends,wegotothepark.Weliketoplaysports.Ihaveahappyfamily.21.A.roomB.roomsC.houseD.school22.A.friendsB.sistersC.brothersD.parents23.A.bigB.smallC.tallD.short24.A.brightB.dirtyC.smallD.noisy25.A.cleanB.sleepC.domyhomeworkD.watchTVAnswers:21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:

Sarahandherfamilymovedtoanewcitylastsummer.Theyrentedanicehousenearapark.Therewasasmallgardeninfrontoftheirhouse,butthegardenwasnotverybig.Sarah’smomlikedtoplantflowers,soshedecidedtotakecareofthegarden.Sarahhelpedhermomeveryday.Theyplantedsunflowers,daisies,andtulips.Soon,colorfulflowersbloomedinthegarden.Sarah’sfamilyhadapartyintheparktocelebratetheflowersblooming.Manyoftheirneighborscametoenjoytheflowersandhavefuntogether.Sarahandherfamilyfeltveryhappy.Questions:1.WhydidSarah’sfamilyhaveapartyinthepark?

A)Tomoveintotheirnewhouse

B)Tocelebratetheflowersblooming

C)Tovisittheneighbors

D)TohavefunwiththeirfriendsAnswer:B)Tocelebratetheflowersblooming五、写作题（16分）Five,Writing(30points)Writeashortessayaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks.Youressayshouldbeatleast150words,usingatleastfivedifferentsentencestructuresandatleastthreedifferentverbtenses.SampleEssay:Readingbooksisoneofthemostbeneficialactivitiesonecanengagein.Forstarters,booksbroadenone’sknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Whetherit’sahistoricalbiographyorasciencefictionnovel,booksprovideuswithdifferentperspectivesandinsights.Additionally,readingbooksimprovesourlanguageskills.Byimmersingourselvesinvarioustypesofliterature,wenotonlyenhanceourvocabulary,butalsolearndifferentwaystoexpressourthoughtsandideas.Furthermore,readingcanbeaformofrelaxationandstressrelief.Whenwediveintoacaptivatingstory,ithelpsusforgetourdaily烦恼,andallowsustounwind.Lastly,bookshavethepowertoinspireandmotivateus.Throughouthistory,manyauthorshavesharedpowerfulmessagesandvaluesthatcanchangeourlives.Throughreading,wecanexploredifferentculturesandexperiences,