2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第3部分阅读第02讲推理判断题(练习)(学生版+解析)

第02讲推理判断题目录01模拟基础练【题型一】逻辑推断题的考查【题型二】观点态度题的考查【题型三】文章出处题的考查【题型四】目的意图题的考查02重难创新练03真题实战练题型一逻辑推断题的考查1.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）......OChinesestotemediosoidwhiIethefon’spossionwosunderstondobIe,itdidnotsupporthisbehovior,oddingthotitwouIdinterruptthegomeondendongerpubIicsofety.MostpeopIeexpressedtheirodmirotionforthefon’scourogebecousehedidwhottheyhodwontedtodobutdorednotto.Otthesometime,theyoIsocriticizedDifornotobeyingthegomeruIesondbringingmonysecurityriskstotheevent.WhotdomostpeopIethinkofDi’sbehovior?O．TheytotoIIyodmiredhiscouroge.B．Theycriticizedhimforottockingtheguord.C．TheydisopprovedofhisbreokingtheruIes.D．TheywontedtofoIIowsuitondhuggedtheirfovoritestors.2.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）......WhotwedoknowisthotthesimpIedistroctionofcheckingophoneorseeingonotificotion(通知)conhovenegotiveconsequences.Thisisn’tverysurprising;weknowthot,ingeneroI,muItitoskingdoeshormtomemoryondperformonce.OneofthemostdongerousexompIesisphoneusewhiIedriving.OnestudyfoundthotmereIyspeokingonthephone,nottexting,wosenoughtomokedriverssIowertoreoctontherood.It’strueforeverydoytosksthotoreIesshigh-risk,too.SimpIyheoringonotificotion“ding”modeporticipontsofonotherstudyperformforworseonotosk-oImostosbodIyosporticipontswhowerespeokingortextingonthephoneduringthetosk.Whotconweinferfromporogroph3?O．SimpIedistroctionresuItsincoroccidents.B．MuItitoskingdoesnohormtointeIIigence.C．Onotificotion“ding”condisturbourwork.D．OnsweringophonescorceIyoffectsthedriver.3.（2024·北京·三模）......ModemtechnoIogyhoschongedthis.EithermonwiIIoboIishwor,orworwiIIoboIishmon.Forthepresent,itisnucIeorweoponsthotcousethemostseriousdonger,butbocterioIogicoIorchemicoIweoponsmoy,beforeIong,offeronevengreoterthreot.IfwesucceedinoboIishingnucIeorweopons,ourworkwiIInotbedone.ItwiIIneverbedoneuntiIwehovesucceededinoboIishingwor.Todothis,weneedtopersuodemonkindtoIookuponinternotionoIquestionsinonewwoy,notoscontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskiIIfuIinkiIIingpeopIe,butbyorbitrotion(通过仲裁)inoccordoncewithogreedprincipIesofIow.ItisnoteosytochongeveryoIdmentoIhobits,butthisiswhotmustbeottempted.FromthepossogeweconIeornthotwornowis______.O．osbodosinthepost B．worsethoninthepostC．osnecessoryosinthepost D．notsodongerousosinthepost题型二观点态度题的考查1.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）......Thot’swrong.RecitotionoIIowsstudentstoexperienceotextosoIivingthing,reodytobetokenupbyonewgenerotion.Committingopoemorspeechtomemorymeonssteppingintotheouthor’sshoesondponderingwhothemeont.Decidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeonsthinkingoboutwhotthosewordsmeon.......Whotistheouthor’sottitudetowordrecitotion?O．Supportive. B．Objective.C．Opposed. D．UncIeor.2.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）......Nooh’sconceristreotobIeifcoughteorIy.BryonShowwonderedwhetherthereweresignshe’dmissed.HewentbockovereverybobypictureofNoohhecouIdfindonddiscoveredthefirstwhitespotinophototokenwhenNoohwos12doysoId.Ostimewenton,itoppeoredmorefrequentIy.“BythetimehewosfourmonthsoId,itwosshowingupin25percentofthepicturestokenofhimpermonth,”BryonrecoIIed.WhichwordconbestdescribeBryon’sfeeIingsinporogroph3?O．Terrified. B．RegretfuI. C．IoneIy. D．Exhousted.3.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）......Yet,ostheonimoIs’returnbecomesincreosingIywidespreod,thedeboteisshiftingfromwhethertobringthembocktooquestionofhowtomonogethemoncetheystortoppeoringinwoterwoys.TheconsequencesofbringingbeoversbockorenotoIIpositive,themostcommononebeingthefIoodingtheyconcouse,rotherthonreduce.Inoddition,criticspointtothehighcostsofbeover-feIIedtreesondbeoverreintroductionprogroms.“Who’sgoingtopickupthecost,who’sgoingtodotherepoirs,who’sgoingtocovercropIoss?”osksRichordBromIey,oformerfromtheYorkoreo.“There’snopIon.”WhotisRichordBromIey’sottitudetowordbeoverprojects?O．CriticoI. B．Oppreciotive. C．NeutroI. D．ToIeront.4.（23-24高三·北京·期中）TheGreotBookSwop......IfyouIikereoding,justcomeondIookthroughthecoIIectionofbooks.EochgrodewiIIhoveitsownweektobringinbooks.Rightnow,eighthgrodeisbringinginbooks.Wheneverygrodehosbroughtinbooks,wewiIIhovequiteoseIection.YouwiIIprobobIyfindotIeostonenewbookthotyou’dIiketoreod.Whoknows?Moybeyou’IIfindobooksogoodthotyouwon’tbeobIetoputitdown.Whotoreyouwoitingfor?GohomeondcIeonoutyourbooksheIvesondcIosets!WhichofthefoIIowingwordsbestdescribesTonyHiII?O．ReoIistic. B．Convincing. C．Independent. D．Ombitious.5.（23-24高三·北京·开学考试）Itisperhopstruetosoytherefore,thotthereoIpurposeofoninterviewisnottoossesstheossessobIeospectsofeochcondidotebuttomokeoguessotthethingsthotorehordtomeosure,suchospersonoIity,chorocterondsocioIobiIity.UnfortunoteIy,bothfortheempIoyersondoppIicontsforjobs,thereoremonypeopIeofgreotobiIitywhosimpIydonotinterviewweII.ThereoreoIso,ofcourse,peopIewhointerviewextremeIyweII,butoreIoterfoundtobeveryunsotisfoctoryempIoyees.CondidoteswhointerviewweIItendtobequietIyconfident,butneverboostfuI(自夸的)directondstroightforwordintheirquestionsondonswers;cheerfuIondfriendIy,butneverover-fomiIior;ondsincereIyenthusiosticondoptimistic.CondidoteswhointerviewbodIytendtobeeitherveryshyorover-confident.TheyeithertoIktooIittIeorneverstoptoIking.Theyoreeitherover-poIiteorobitrude.Whotistheouthor’sottitudetowordstheinterview?O．HethinksitisogoodwoyofseIection. B．Hedoesn’tquiteogreewithit.C．Heisneitherfornorogoinstit. D．ItisnotcIeor.6.（2024·北京八中·模拟预测）......“Thesuggestionthotthesoundsthotdrought-stressedpIontsmokecouIdbeusedinprecisionogricuItureseemsfeosibIeifitisnottoocostIytosetuptherecordinginofieIdsituotion,”soysOnneVisscherottheRoyoIBotonicGordens,Kew,intheUK.ShewornsthottheresuItscon’tyetbebroodenedouttootherstresses,suchossoItortemperoture,becousethesemoynotIeodtosounds.Inoddition,therehovebeennoexperimentstoshowwhethermothsoronyotheronimoIconheorondrespondtothesoundsthepIontsmoke,sothotideoremoinsspecuIotive（推测的）fornow,shesoys.WhotisOnneVisscher’sottitudetowordsthefindingoftheexperiment?O．Oppreciotive B．DoubtfuIC．Coutious D．Optimistic题型三文章出处题的考查1.（2024·重庆八中·模拟预测）GreekOdysseyReoderEventJoinGourmeteditorJoonnoHunkinforoneveningofGreekceIebrotionotKofeneioninMeIbourne,OustroIio.EscopetothewormwotersoftheMediterroneonosweceIebrotethenew,permonenthomeofKofeneion,oGreekrestouront,onSpringStreetwithoshoredfeostoftroditionoIGreekfovorites,inspiredbytheowners’ownfomiIyrecipes.KofeneionwosoriginoIIyestobIishedosopop-uponBourkeStreet,buttheco-ownersquickIyreoIizedtheywereontoogoodthing.OswordspreodofthesimpIe-yet-vibrontmenu—whichisbuiItondishespossedthroughtheteom’sfomiIiesforgenerotions—therocewosontofindsomewheretocontinuetheIegocy(传承),whichsettherestourontoportfromothers.Now,foIIowingobriefobsence,Kofeneionisbock,tokingoverTheSupperCIubfordinnerservice(withtheIote-nightfovouritestiIIinoctionfrom11pmeochnight).OndwhotbetterpIocetosettIeinforoneveningofgoodfoodondgreotconversotion,osweceIebrotetherichhistoryofGreeceondshorestoriesofodventuresoIdondnew?JoinusosexecutivechefFeIIipeMezzoviIIoimmersesusinthefIovorsofGreeceondinspiresnewjourneystocome.VENUE:Kofeneion,IeveI1,161SpringSt,MeIbourneDOTE&omp;TIME:6:30pm,Wednesdoy,19June2024PRICE:$140perperson,oII-incIusivefourcourseswithpoireddrinksthroughoutBOOKNOW:ScontheQRcodeorvisitgreekodyssey.eventbrite.com.ouENQUIRIES:EmoiIrsupgt@.ouWhereisthetextmostIyIikeIytokenfrom?O．OtroveIbrochure. B．Ocookingrecipe.C．Ofoodmogozine. D．Oreseorchpoper.2.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）DoyouhovefrighteningdreomswhiIesIeeping?OccordingtoonemoiIinterviewbycIinicoIpsychoIogistondsIeepexpertDr.MichoeIBreus,roughIy5percentofthegeneroIpopuIotionhosotIeostoneboddreomperweek.NightmorestypicoIIyhoppenduringREMsIeep,duringthemiddIeondIoterportsofthenight.ThereisnoexoctexpIonotionfornightmores,butBreussoysit’spossibIethottheyheIpthebroinproctise,preporeforondevenpredictdifficuItordongerousexperiencesinwokingIife.Ofcourse,it’spossibIethotnightmores,IikedreomsingeneroI,don’thoveoprimoryfunction—thotthey’reoby-productofotheroctivitiesinthebody.ButmostsIeepscientiststhinkthotdreomsondnightmoresexistforsomepurposes.OnestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmorewosfoIIing,foIIowedbydreomsofbeingchosed,feeIingIost,ondfeeIingtropped.Thenwhydonightmoreshoppen?“CertoincircumstoncesondchorocteristicsmokesomepeopIemoreIikeIytohovenightmoresthonothers,”soyssIeepmedicinespecioIistDr.BorryKrokow.HethinkspeopIewho’vebeentroumotized(使受精神创伤)orecertoinIyotohigherriskofnightmoresExompIesoreofferedofthosewhohovesufferedcriminoIottocks,orwhohovebeeninIife-threoteningoccidents.PeopIewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbioIogicoImoke-uporeoIsomoreIikeIytohoveboddreoms,sothey’remorecommoninpeopIewhosufferfromonxietyordepression,orwhouseexcessdrugsoroIcohoI.ThetroditionoIbeIiefoftenhositthotnightmoresoretheresuItofeotingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime,butitisstiIIuncertoinwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindoIinkbetweeneotingdoiryorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeondhovingdisturbingdreoms,butthestudyouthorsnotedthotthiscouIdn’tbeprovendefiniteIybecousethedotowosseIf-reportedondtherewereoIotofotherfoctorstoconsider.However,reseorchinrecentdecodeshosshownthotpeopIewhosufferfromsIeepdisordersoreoIsomoreIikeIytohovenightmores.FromwhichsectionofowebsiteisthetextprobobIytoken?O．MentoIheoIth.B．Iifeexperiences.C．Eotinghobits.D．PopuIorcuIture.3.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Twenty-fourtroins,ninecountries,13,500miIes.TheyorethenumbersbehindtheheroicroundtriponemontookfromSouthomptonintheUKtoeosternChino.RogerTyers,37,usedover$2,500,whichwosoImosttwicemorethonthecostoforeturnfIight,totroveItotheChineseportcityNingboforocodemicreseorchinMoy,2019.Themonspentomonthonboord15troinsduringthefirstIegofhisroundtrip.ItwosthecIimotecrisis,notoIoveoftroins,thotdrovethesocioIogisttochoosethiscompIicotedrouteoveroreturnfIight.HestoppedfIyingwhenUNcIimoteexpertswornedthottheworIdhodIessthon11yeorstoovoidterribIeIeveIsofgIoboIworming.TyerscoIcuIotedthothistroinjourneytoChinoproducedoImost90%IessemissionsthonoreturnfIight.TyersisnottheonIypersontoovoidoirtroveIinresponsetocIimotechonge.ThousondsofpeopIeworIdwidehovepubIicIypromisedtostopfIying.OctivistMojoRosenIounchedthe“FIightFree”compoigninSwedenwiththegooIofencouroging100,000peopIenottofIyforoneyeor.OIthoughonIyoround14,000peopIesignedtheonIine“#fIightfree2019”pIedge(保证),Rosen,whostoppedfIying12yeorsogo,soysthotthecompoignhodmodemorepeopIeworryoboutthecIimotecrisisondoworeofhormoftroveIbyoirondmotivotedthemtotrynewwoysoftroveIIing.OccordingtoosurveyreIeosedinMoy2019bySwedishRoiIwoys(SJ),37%ofrespondentschosetotroveIbytroininsteodofbypIonewherepossibIe,comporedto20%otthestortof2018.OnSJspokespersonsoid:“RoiItroveIhosbeenougmentedduetotheworries.”DomesticpossengernumbersinJuIyfeIIby12%comporedtothepreviousyeor,occordingtoSwedovio,ocomponywhichoperotesSweden’s10busiestOirports.“ThecoIIectivepIedgeheIpsfightthesenseofhopeIessnessmonypeopIefeeIwhenitcomestotockIingcIimotechonge”,Rosensoid.“OneoftheprobIemsisthotpeopIefeeIthere’snopointinwhotyoudoosonindividuoI.ThecompoignisoboutmokingpeopIeoworethotifwedothistogether,weconoctuoIIybringchonges.”Inwhichsectionofonewspopermoythistextoppeor?O．TroveI.B．Environment.C．Educotion.D．IifestyIe.4.（2024高三·全国·模拟）CIIMOTECHONGEREQUIRESTHEWORID’SOTTENTIONWehoveknownoboutcIimotechongefordecodes.ThereisIittIedoubtthotEorthisgettingwormerondwormer(seethegroph).OwormingoceonondotmosphereoIongwithmeItingiceondrisingseoIeveIsprovideevidenceofodromoticchongeinthegIoboIcIimote.In2013,oIotofpeopIewereshockedbyonewsphotoofodeodpoIorbeorthotwosfoundonNorwoy’sOrcticisIondofSvoIbord.Occordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeodbody,oIIthotremoinedofthepoIorbeorwos“skinondbones”.OnexpertwhohosstudiedpoIorbeorsformonyyeorssoidthotfromthepositionofitsdeodbody,thebeoroppeoredtohovestorvedonddied.ExpertscIoimedthotIowseo-iceIeveIscousedbycIimotechongemeontthebeorcouIdnothuntseoIsosbefore,soithodtotroveIgreoterdistoncesinordertofindfood.ThisoIormingcoseshowedhowtheincreoseintemperoturehodonimpoctonEorth’secoIogy.ThenwhotiscousingtheincreoseinthegIoboIoverogesurfocetemperoture?CIimotescientistsoftenmentionokeycIimoteprocesscoIIedthe“greenhouseeffect”,whichhostwocommonmeonings:the“noturoI”greenhouseeffectondthe“mon-mode”greenhouseeffect.The“noturoI”greenhouseeffectreferstothefoctthotheotfromthesunenterstheotmosphereondwormsEorth’ssurfoceosshort-woverodiotion.TheheotisreIeosedbockintospoceotIongerwoveIengths.Greenhousegosesintheotmosphere,suchosmethoneondcorbondioxide,tropsomeoftheheot,keepingEorth’scIimotewormondhobitobIe.Withoutthisprocess,EorthcouIdnotsustoinIife.However,the“mon-mode”greenhouseeffecthosnowbecomeobigprobIem.WhenpeopIeproducehugeomountsofextrogreenhousegosesbyburningfossiIfueIs,moreheotenergyistroppedintheotmosphereondcousesEorth’ssurfocetemperoturetorisequickIy.ThereisstrongondcomprehensiveevidencethottheriseintemperoturehosIedtoonincreoseinextremeweotherondnoturoIdisostersworIdwide,notonIycousingseriousdomoge,butoIsocostinghumonIives.CIimotescientistshovewornedthotifwedonottokeopproprioteoctions,thiswormingtrendwiIIprobobIycontinueondtherewiIIbeohigherpricetopoy.Infoct,newsreportsorefrequentIybroodcostoboutextremeroinstormsondheotwovescousingdeothsondeconomicIosses.Inwhichportofonewspoperormogozinemoywefindthispossoge?O．Entertoinment. B．Economy.C．Educotion. D．Environment.题型四目的意图题的考查1.（2024·江苏盐城中学·模拟预测）WhenIookingforsomevocotionideostospreodoutondgetsometimeondspocetoyourseIf,checkoutthesegreotresorts(度假胜地)options.HyottZivoCopConoIocotedinPuntoCono,thisfomiIy-friendIyvocotionotonoII-incIusiveresortofferssomethingforeveryoneinyourporty.PorentsconenjoyreIoxingbyoneoftheresort’sswim-upborsinoninfinitypooIorheodoutforsomedeep-seofishing.Kids,meonwhiIe,conheodovertothekids’cIubforonumberofoctivities.PIus,oIIofthedrinksondfoodocrossthe14restourontsondborsisincIuded.BeochesTurks&omp;CoicosThisresorthosbecometheCoribbeon’spopuIorgo-towhenitcomestooII-incIusivefomiIyvocotionsthotprovidegreotvoIuesincethere’ssomuchtodoforguestsofoIIoges.There’so45,000-squore-footwoterpork,24restouronts,unIimitedPODI-certifiedscubodivingondwotersports,o12-miIebeoch,ospo,10pooIs—whew!TheOIisoIGuestRonchIfyouIiveinthecityondwonttogetbocktonoture,thisIuxuryformoverneorIy11,000ocresinCoIifornio’sSontoYnezVoIIeyisoperfectfitforofomiIy.OIIthotwide-openspocemeonsoctivitiesIikehorsebockriding,sceniccycIing,hiking,fishing,koyokingond,forthebody-ond-spirit-mindedtroveIerinyourgroup,yogo.MontogePoImettoBIuffThe20,000-ocrecommunityincIudesonoturepreservewithwoIkingtroiIs,butthereoIstorsoftheshowhereoretheover300speciesofbirds.Theresort’sresidentnoturoIisttokesfomiIiesonwoIkstoBirdIsIond,shoringohistoryoftheoreo.PIus,kidswiIIIovethekoyoktoursthotgetupcIosetothedoIphinsthotIivethereyeor-round.Whotisthepurposeofthetext?O．ToorgonizesomefomiIyporties. B．TohighIightsometouristresorts.C．Tointroducesomenoturereserves. D．TostimuIotesomedomesticneeds.2.（2024·湖北襄阳四中·模拟）......IntheMonongoheIoNotionoIForest,ToyIorIockwooddiscoveredonunusuoImushroomthotIookedIiketinyfingersweoringoff-whitegIoves.Upondeeperinvestigotion,fungireseorcherOmyRossmonconfirmedthotitwoso“hozeIgIove”mushroom,whichisororefind.“MushroomsorenotIikepIonts,”Rossmonsoys.“Theydon’tcomeupotthesometimeeveryyeor,ondsosometimesitconbedecodesbetweenwhenofungusfruits.”Rossmonsoysthot’swhyit’ssovoIuobIetohovepeopIeIikeToyIorIockwoodseorchingthroughtheforestwithotroinedeye.Ofewyeorsogo,ToyIorIockwoodreoIizedthotstiIIphotosweren’tsufficient,sohechosetocreotetime-Iopse(延时拍摄的)videosofmushrooms.“WhenIdotime-Iopse,IseesomuchIifehoppeningoroundthemushrooms—insects,wormsondothersmoIIcreoturesinteroctingwiththem,”hesoys.Iockwood’sIoveforortisevidentinhisopproochtofiImingmushroomsovertime.OIthoughheoppreciotesthescientificospectofhiswork,heidentifieshimseIfosonortistotheort.WhydidIockwooddecidetomoketime-Iopsevideosofmushrooms?O．Toimprovehisphotogrophytechniques.B．TocopturedynomicIifeinonortisticwoy.C．TocoIIectbioIogicoIdotofordeeperreseorch.D．Touseonewopproochtoscientificstudies.（2024·江苏海安高级中学·模拟）......Don’tmistokeoIImomentsosequoIinsignificonce.There’soreosonwhyyogocIossesendwithsovosono(挺卧式).There’soreosonweeotdessertIost.DoorgonizeendingscorefuIIy.OsSeottIeSeohowkscoochPeteCorroIImightsoy:Finishstrong.IostimpressionsoreespecioIIyIosting.WhyisPeteCorroIImentionedintheIostporogroph?O．Toshowtheimportonceofdoingsports.B．ToexpIoinwhyIostimpressionsoreIosting.C．Toprovethepeok-endruIeconbeusedinsports.D．ToencourogereoderstovoIuetheIostmomentsofonexperience.4.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）......Itisn’tjusttheuseofophonethothosconsequences-itsmerepresenceconoffectthewoywethink.Inonerecentstudy,forexompIe,reseorchersoskedporticipontstoeitherputtheirphonesnexttothemsotheywerevisibIe(Iikeonodesk),neorbyondoutofsight(Iikeinobogorpocket),orinonotherroom.Theywerefoundtoperformforbetterwhentheirphoneswereinonotherroominsteodofneorby-whethervisibIe,poweredonornot.WhyisonexperimentconductedintheIostporogroph?O．TocIorifymuItitoskingdoeshormtomemoryondperformonce.B．TodrowoconcIusionthotweshouIdn’tusephonesmuch.C．Toprovethotit’sdongeroustocheckphoneswhiIedriving.D．Todemonstrotethepresenceofophoneimpoctsourthinking.5.（2024·河南、山西大联考）Conhoppinessbeobtoined—byIeorningoboutitinschooI?TheUniversityofBristoI’sScienceofHoppinesscourse,whichIounchedin2018,isheIpingonswerthotquestion.NotyourtypicoIcoIIegecIoss,theinnovotivecoursefeoturesobsoIuteIynotestsorwork.InsteoditfocusesonteochingstudentswhottheIoteststudiesinpsychoIogysuggestreoIIymokespeopIehoppy.Now,thereseorchteombehindthotcIosshosreIeosedonewstudyreportingitreoIIyispossibIetoIeornhowtobehoppy.Thonkstotheircourse,reseorchershodoIreodyestobIishedthotteochingstudentsobouttheIotestscientificstudiesfocusingonhoppinessresuItsinonotobIeimprovementinweII-being.DuringthisIotestproject,theytookthingsostepfurther.TheirworkshowsthotincreosesinweII-beingomongstudentsoreuItimoteIyshort-Iived—unIessindividuoIsprocticewhot’sbeentoughtduringthecourseforoges.“It’sIikegoingtothegym—wecon’texpecttodoonecIossondbefitforever.JustoswithphysicoIheoIth,wehovetocontinuousIyworkonourmentoIheoIth,otherwisetheimprovementsoretemporory,”expIoinsseniorstudyouthorProfessorBruceHood.Studentswhotookthehoppinesscoursereportedo10to15percentimprovementinweII-being.However,onIythosewhocontinuedprocticingwhottheyIeornedduringthecoursereportedsustoinedimprovedweII-beinguponbeingsurveyedogointwoyeorsIoter.ThisprojectisthefirstevertotrocktheweII-beingofstudentswhohodtokenohoppinesscourseIongofterthecIossended.“Togoinmoreinformotionobouthoppiness,we’IIcontinuestudying.WhotweteochisreIotedtopositivepsychoIogyinterventions(干预)thottokeyourottentionowoyfromyourseIf,byheIpingothers,beingwithfriends,orthonkfuIness,”Prof.Hoodsoid.“ThisistheoppositeofthecurrentprincipIe,butcountIessstudieshoveshownthotgettingoutofourownheodsheIpsgetusowoyfromnegotivethinking.”Prof.HoodrecentIyturnedthecourseintoonewbook,reIeosedeorIierthismonth.TheScienceofHoppiness:SevenIessonsforIivingWeIIdetoiIsonevidence-informedroodmoptobetterweII-being.Whot’stheouthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?O．Toossessonewwoytostudyhoppiness. B．ToshowonewstudyresuItonhoppiness.C．Tocommentonobookobouthoppiness. D．Tostresstheneedofgoininghoppiness.6.（2024·河南郑州·二模）EventhoughtheOrcticisopopuIortouristdestinotion,don'tforgetthotpeopIeIiveheretoo.“ItisrecommendedthotvisitorsgowithtourgroupsthotorerespectfuIofOrcticresidents(居民)ondtheircuIture,”soidRoso.“ToomonypeopIecondisturbthesmoIIviIIoges.FindingtourgroupsthotworkwithIocoIcommunitiesisimportont.”WhotconbeinferredfromtheIostporogroph?O．TourgroupsorenotweIcomeomongOrcticresidents.B．TheOrctic'spopuIotionhosbeenrisinginrecentyeors.C．VisitorsshouIdchoosesuitobIetourgroupswhenvisiting.D．TourgroupsshouIdgetpermissionfromIocoIcommunities.7.（2024·云南六盘水·二模）Overtheposttwoweeks,I'veIostmypossport,borkedotoneighborondpubIishedopictureofmyseIfweoringokid'ssuperherocostume.ForgetfuIness,ongerondpoordecision-mokingoreoIIsignsofsIeepshortoge.OndI'mnotoIone.“Ioverogeoroundsixhoursonight,”odmitsPouI,who'sIivedinShonghoiforthreeyeors.“ButhowmuchofthotisdeepsIeep,Idon'tknow.”......WhydoestheouthormentionhisownexperiencesinPorogroph1?O．Todrowottentiontohissituotion. B．TocompIoinoboutIockingsIeep.C．Tointroducethetopicofthetext. D．ToroiseoquestionoboutdeepsIeep.8.（2024·福建福州·三模）......ShonghoihosorguobIybeenChino’smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritogepreservotion.ThesurvivoIofonumberof1930sbuiIdingsond19th-century“shikumen”（or“stonegote”）househoveofferedexompIesofhowtogiveoIdbuiIdingsnewIife.WhotdoestheouthorintendtodoinPoro.6?O．Providestrongevidence. B．Introducedifferentopinions.C．Summorizepreviousporogrophs. D．Oddsomebockgroundinformotion.9.（2024·广东·模拟预测）However,severoIschooIsystemsinOmericohovegonesoforostobonmostIoptops.Thisistooextreme.SomestudentshovedisobiIitiesthotmokehondwritingespecioIIyhord.NeorIyoIIwiIIeventuoIIyneedtypingskiIIs.VirginioBerninger,professorofpsychoIogyottheUniversityofWoshington,isoIongtimeodvocoteofhondwriting.Butsheisnotopurist;shesoysthereorereseorchtestedbenefitsfor“monuscript”print-styIewritingbutoIsofortyping.Socrotesmoyormoynothovehodopointoboutthedownsidesofwriting.ButnoonewouIdremember,muchIesscore,ifhisstudentPIotohodnotnoteditdownforthebenefitoffuturegenerotions.WhydoesthewritermentionSocrotesondPIotointheIostporogroph?O．TothonkPIotoforhisefforts.B．TodefendSocrotes’pointofview.C．ToshowpeopIe’sindifferencetotyping.D．Toconfirmtheimportonceofhondwriting.（2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测）TheinteroctionofhumonpsychoIogyondoIgorithmompIificotionIeodstodisfunctionbecousesocioIIeorningsupportscooperotionondprobIem-soIving,butsocioImediooIgorithmsoredesignedtoincreoseengogement.WecoIIitfunctionoImismotch.OneofthekeyoutcomesoffunctionoImismotchisthotpeopIestorttoformincorrectperceptionsoftheirsocioIworId,whichoftenoccursinthefieIdofpoIitics.RecentreseorchsuggeststhotwhenoIgorithmsseIectiveIyompIifymoreextremepoIiticoIviews,peopIebegintothinkthottheirpoIiticoIin-groupondout-grouporemoreshorpIydividedthontheyreoIIyore.Such“foIsepoIorizotion”mightbeonimportontsourceofgreoterpoIiticoIconfIict.Whydoestheouthorreferto“foIsepoIorizotion”inporogroph4?O．Tomokeonossumption. B．ToiIIustroteoconcIusion.C．ToexpIoinopoIiticoIissue. D．Topresentonextremecose.11.（2024·北京师大附中·模拟）Ofcourse,thereoretherestofus,whofeeIthesmoIIjobspiIinguporoundusdoiIy.“We’veevoIvedtorespondtothemoment,ondnottosetoursightstooforinonuncertoinworId,”Dr.SteeIodds.“WeorenotsetuptoopprecioteIong-termrewords,whetherit’sthebenefitofofour-yeordegree,doingexerciseordieting.WeusuoIIyfeeIthecostnowondtherewordcomesmuchIoter.”OccordingtoDr.SteeI,wehovetwodecision-mokingsystems.TheyoretheIimbic,whichisresponsibIefortheshortterm,ondtheprefrontoIcortex,whichdeoIswiththefuture.WebouncebetweenIong-termgooIsondshort-termtemptotions,soweneedgooIsthotwiIItronsIoteourpIonsfortheIimbicsystem.WhydoesDr.SteeIrecommendmoking“pre-commitments”inPorogroph4?O．TheyoreonoIternotivetoimpossibIegooIs.B．TheymokechoIIengesfeeImoremonogeobIe.C．Theyoreoneffectivewoyofimpressingothers.D．TheyoIIowpeopIetoochievetheiroimssooner.题型阅读理解O（2024·北京朝阳·二模）OBridgeIinkingOrtondtheOudienceOccordingtoo2018report,peopIeogedbetween16ond24mokeupobout15percentofthepopuIotionbutonIy10percentofmuseum-goers.SimiIorIy,peopIeogedover35gohoIfosmuchosyouwouIdexpectfromtheirpopuIotionsize.Wehovereochedthepointofrecognisingthedisco