06 发明创造-2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-发明创造来源题型主要内容12024·四川遂宁·中考真题短文填空讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故22024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题短文填空介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。32024·天津武清·三模短文填空介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。42024·安徽·中考真题阅读理解介绍了丹尼斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。52024·四川德阳·中考真题阅读理解介绍了一款AR眼镜。62024·广东深圳·三模阅读理解介绍了一个叫做MiniTouch的新技术。72024·四川广安·中考真题阅读理解介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。82024·广东深圳·中考真题完形填空讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。92024·四川广安·中考真题完形填空介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。102024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题回答问题讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔的故事。01（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent1(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave2competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup3agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan4(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight5(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,6LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas7(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed8(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella9(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas10(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.02（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt11gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolinepricesd12andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari13.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,14(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars.Morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc15moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebegantor16thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar17(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof18(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.H19,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand20(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.03（2024·天津武清·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Astheweathergetswarmer,it’stheperfecttimetoplanadayatthebeach.There,youcanenjoya21likeswimming,surfing,andbuildingcastlesinthesand.However,it’simportanttokeepbeachsafetyinmind.Now,thereisanewAIwatermanagementsystemthatcanhelppreventdrownings(溺水).Sight-bitwasdevelopedbyacompanywhichcanbeusedtohelps22lives.Thisprogramwascreatedlater,a23itscreatorsawsomeonedrowningattheDeadSea.Hebelievedthiscouldhavebeenstoppedands24workingonthisprogram.TheSight-bitsystemworksbyusingcamerasatthebeachtoreadthewaterconditions.TheAIisabletow25thevideosandfinddangers.Forexample,itcantellwhenthewavesared26orifsomeoneisintroubleinthewater.Thesystemcanalsotellthedifferencesbetweenadults,childrenanddifferentkindsofboats.Theinformationhelpsbeachsafetyofficersknowwhereandwhensomeoneneedsh27.Thentheycanreceivewarningsondevices(设备)likesmartphonesandsmartwatches.Thisway,theycanactq28tostopaccidents.Now,thistechnologyisusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,includingp29beaches,privateclubs,andresorts(度假胜地).Thecreator’sgoalisforeverybeachtobeasafeplacewherefamiliescanenjoytheirtimew30worry.Thistechnologyshowshowscienceandcaringforotherscanmakeabigdifferenceinkeepingussafewhilewearehavingfun.It’sagreatexampleofwhatcanbeachievedwhenweusenewideastosolvereal-worldproblems.04（2024·安徽·中考真题）DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign(设计)human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong’srobotinventions.There’sDAVID,theworld’sfirstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR,atwo-leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthathumansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess,HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn-OP.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostwidelyusedhuman-likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong’steammadeDARwIn’sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotheroboticscommunity.“Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose,butfailureissimplyasteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou’retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere’snoinnovation(创新),”saidHong.“Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn’tfallanddoesn’tbreak,wedon’tgettolearnanything.”31．WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong’steam?A．YORI. B．DAVI. C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP.32．WhatisspecialaboutDARwInaccordingtothetext?A．Itstechnologyisthelatest. B．Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.C．Itisthefirsthuman-likerobot. D．Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.33．WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo?A．Walkonthesaferside. B．Domoreforeducation.C．Keeptryingandlearning. D．Avoidmakingmistakes.05（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音频)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser’sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld’spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,“Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore.”34．Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A．Workerswithwritingproblems. B．Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C．Peoplewithhearingproblems. D．Grandparentswithspeechproblems.35．WheredidScarfe’sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A．TVshows. B．Asmartphone.C．AnARglassesmaker. D．Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blownaway”probablymean?A．惊奇的 B．冷静的 C．害怕的 D．生气的37．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inamovieposter.06（2024·广东深圳·三模）Whenwetouchsomethingwithourfingers,wecanfeelhowwarmorcolditis.However,mostwearersofprosthetichands(假肢)can’tfeelit.Tochangethat,agroupofscientistsinSwitzerlandhavedevelopedthe“MiniTouch”.TheMiniTouchcanbeeasilypairedwithaprosthetichand.Thewearerofthehandcanthenuseit.Firstly,itcollectsthermal(热量)informationfromtheindexfingerofthehand.Theinformationisthensenttothenerves(神经)thatwereonceconnectedtothemissinghand.Thiscanhelpthewearertosensetemperatureindailylife.FabriziowasthefirsttotryouttheMiniTouch.TheItalianmanis57yearsold.Helosthisrighthand37yearsago.Foronetest,theteampreparedthreesimilarbottles.Theywerefilledwithcold(12℃),cool(24℃)orhotwater(40℃).WiththehelpoftheMiniTouch,Fabriziocouldquicklytellthedifferenceanddidn’tmakeanymistakes.Withoutit,heonlygot33%right.Inanothertest,hesortedsteelblocksaccordingtotheirtemperatures.TheMiniTouchhelpedhimtoget75%right.Thescientists’nextstepistoimprovetheirdevice.Theywantittobeabletosensetouchaswell.Thisway,itwilltelltheuser“thisissoftandhot”or“thisishardandcold”.AnothergoalistomaketheMiniTouchabletocollectthermalinformationfromfourotherfingers.“It’sallaboutgivingtheweareraricher,morenaturalsenseoftheworld,”saidMicera,oneofthescientists.38．WhydoscientistsdeveloptheMiniTouch?A．Totouchsomething. B．Tofeelthetemperature.C．Tohelpthedisabled. D．Tochangeprosthetichands.39．HowdoestheMiniTouchworkaccordingtoParagraph2?①Thewearersensesthetemperature.

②TheMiniTouchcollectsinformation.③ThedisabledpersonwearstheMiniTouch.

④Theindexfingersendsinformation.A．②③④① B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③②④①40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A．Hisrighthand. B．TheMiniTouch.C．Coldwater. D．Thetemperature41．WhatdoweknowaboutFabrizio?A．FabriziocomesfromSwitzerland. B．Helosthishandsattheageof20.C．HehadtwotestsabouttheMiniTouch. D．Hecouldsortsteelblocksbyhimself.42．WhatisthegoalofthefutureMiniTouch?A．Tohelpthewearerstohavemoremoney. B．Tousefivefingerstocollectinformation.C．Totellthesenseofsightbyusingit. D．Tooffertheusersthetruersenseoftheworld.07（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts(部件),andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit(套装).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.43．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivingareport.C．Bygivingadvice. D．Bytellingastory.44．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.B．3Dprintingwon’tchangethewaywemakethings.C．Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.D．Technologycansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.45．Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?A．Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky. B．Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.C．Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain. D．Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.46．Whatwouldbethebeststructure(结构)ofthispassage?(Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤)A． B．C． D．47．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology.08（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno48.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto49lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.“Thatis50!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto51allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand52hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying53tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany54.Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill55.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped56.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole57.48．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity49．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand50．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important51．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow52．A．stuckto B．wentover C．lookedinto D．learnabout53．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free54．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting55．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned56．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly57．A．team B．club C．school D．village09（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput58inthebathroom.Ifwedon’tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknow59aboutitshistory?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople60theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,people61akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes62.Forexample,peopledidn’tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes63itwastoohard(硬的).Theybegantousehorse-tailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth64.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame65amonglocalpeoplesoon.The66oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywegetintothegood67ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.58．A．them B．they C．it D．its59．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere60．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected61．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed62．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed63．A．because B．so C．or D．but64．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly65．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring66．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention67．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact10（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。In223BCMengTian(蒙恬)ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwriteagreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated(沮丧的)withthedifficultyofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstailleftatrail(痕迹)ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit’stailtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoooily(多油的)toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis“rabbithairbrushpen”awayintoaholeintherocks.However,MengTiancouldn’tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethebrushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbithairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet—holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.68．Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?69．WhatwasMengTian’shobbybetweenbattles?70．HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit’shair?71．DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?72．WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?参考答案：1．stories2．a3．with4．thought5．building6．when7．surprised8．easily9．wasinvented10．cheaper【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。1．句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。2．句意：我们来比赛吧。competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。haveacompetition“比赛”。故填a。3．句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。comeupwith“想出”，动词短语。故填with。4．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。5．句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。6．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。7．句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。8．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应用其副词easily，修饰动词。故填easily。9．句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，动词。此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态。时态是一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasinvented。10．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填cheaper。11．(t)han12．(d)ropped13．(i)nstead14．heavier15．(c)aused16．(r)ealize/(r)ealise17．makers18．solving19．(H)owever20．useful【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。11．句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。根据“thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt...gasoline(汽油)cars”可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，than“比”符合语境，故填(t)han。12．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据“Whengasolinepricesd...andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.”可知，汽油价格下降且有技术更新，电动汽车会过时，drop“下降”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。13．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据“electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari...”可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，instead“反而”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。14．句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级heavier“更重”，故填heavier。15．句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据“Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc...moreairpollution.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空气污染，cause“造成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aused。16．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“Whenpeoplebegantor...thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油，realize/realise“意识到”，begantodosth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。17．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“theyrequiredcar...toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars”可知，要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，maker“制造商”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。18．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填solving。19．句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用however“然而”连接，句首需大写首字母。故填(H)owever。20．句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。此处与safe和cheap并列作定语，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。21．(a)ctivities22．(s)ave23．(a)fter24．(s)tarted25．(w)atch26．(d)angerous27．(h)elp28．(q)uickly29．(p)ublic30．(w)ithout【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。21．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“likeswimming,surfing,andbuildingcastles”可知这些都是活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。22．句意：瞄准器是由一家公司开发的，可以用来帮助拯救生命。根据“helppreventdrownings”可知帮助阻止溺水，拯救生命，save“拯救”，helpdosth.“帮助做某事”。故填(s)ave。23．句意：这个程序是后来创建的，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根据“itscreatorsawsomeonedrowningattheDeadSea”可知在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。24．句意：他认为这本可以停止，并开始着手这个项目。根据“workingonthisprogram”可知是开始这个项目，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。25．句意：人工智能能够观看视频并发现危险。根据“thevideosandfinddangers”可知是观看视频发现危险，watch“观看”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(w)atch。26．句意：例如，它可以判断波浪何时危险，或者是否有人在水中遇到麻烦。根据“whenthewavesare...orifsomeoneisintroubleinthewater.”可知是判断海浪什么时候危险，作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。27．句意：这些信息有助于海滩安全工作人员知道何时何地有人需要帮助。根据“helpsbeachsafetyofficersknowwhereandwhensomeoneneeds”可知是让他们知道何时何地有人需要帮助，help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。28．句意：这样，他们可以迅速采取行动制止事故。根据“act...tostopaccidents”可知是迅速采取行动，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。29．句意：现在，这项技术在世界各地被使用，包括公共海滩、私人俱乐部和度假村。根据“beaches,privateclubs”可知是公共海滩，public“公共的”。故填(p)ublic。30．句意：创作者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家人可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“enjoytheirtime...worry”可知是没有担心地享受时光，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。31．A32．D33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。31．细节理解题。根据“DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign(设计)human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.”可知，YORI是丹尼斯·洪的团队最近发明的。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Hong’steammadeDARwIn’sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.”可知，它的特殊之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Ifyou’retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere’snoinnovation(创新)”和“Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn’tfallanddoesn’tbreak,wedon’tgettolearnanything.”可推断出，丹尼斯·洪鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选C。34．C35．D36．A37．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜。34．细节理解题。根据“Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.”可知，这个眼镜对于听力有问题的人是有帮助的，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.”可知，这个新发明的想法是他和家人相处的时候想出来的，故选D。36．词义猜测题。根据“WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.”可知，对这款新发明感到惊奇，故选A。37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜，与科学有关，故选B。38．C39．D40．B41．C42．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做MiniTouch的新技术。38．细节理解题。根据“However,mostwearersofprosthetichands(假肢)can’tfeelit.”可知，大多数戴着假肢的残疾人感受不到温度的差异，这个MiniTouch的技术为了帮助残疾人的。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据段落二可知，残疾人是先把MiniTouch戴上，然后MiniTouch会收集信息，再通过手指来发送信息，最后穿戴者能感知到温度。故选D。40．词句猜测题。根据“WiththehelpoftheMiniTouch,Fabriziocouldquicklytellthedifferenceanddidn’tmakeanymistakes.”可知，在MiniTouch的帮助下，Fabrizio很快能找出区别而且不再选择错误了，可推测这里的it是指MiniTouch。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据段落三中Foronetest及Inanothertest可知，一共做了两项测试。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“It’sallaboutgivingtheweareraricher,morenaturalsenseoftheworld,”可知，MiniTouch的目标是为了给用户提供更真实的世界感受。故选D。43．A44．B45．C46．C47．D【导语】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。43．推理判断题。根据“Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?”可知，文章是以提问题的方式引出话题，展开论述的。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.”可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项B“3D打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。”表述有误。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后再次行走。故选C。46．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总——分——总结构。故选C。47．主旨大意题。根据“Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选D。48．D49．B50．A51．C52．A53．B54．C55．D56．A57．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。48．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。49．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“Williamwantedto…lifethere”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。50．句意：太神奇了！amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“howtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。51．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。52．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要