09 传统节日-2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-传统节日来源题型主要内容1短文填空介绍了中国的中秋节和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人们在中秋节期间的传统习俗。2短文填空介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的时间和习俗。3短文填空介绍了关于“年”的传说和人们庆祝春节的方式。4短文填空介绍了端午节的历史及在端午节这天人们会做的事情。5短文填空介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。6短文填空介绍了中国的小年以及小年的习俗。7短文填空介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。8阅读理解介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。9阅读理解介绍了中国传统节日中的中秋节。10完形填空介绍了清明节。01（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文(A)，使用所给提示词或根据首字母提示，完成短文，使得语义和语法均正确。Chinesepeoplehave1(be)celebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforc2.Mooncakeshavetheshapeofafullmoononmid-autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemany3(tradition)folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemostt4.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishot5theninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveitto6(he)anddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklyl7outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’e8(can)comeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.02（23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Whenthousandsoflanterns(灯笼)lightupthecityanight,theChineseLanternFestivalhasarrived.Itiscelebratedon9fifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.Severaldays10theLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.All11(kind)oflanternsshinebrightlyagainstthedarknightsky.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelook12beautifulflowersandlivelyanimals.Thelanterns13(make)ofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplasticlanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(谜语)onthem.OntheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthelanterns.Usually,peoplecangetaprizeby14(give)therightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththefamilywalk15(happy)inthecrowdedstreet,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthecolorfullanterns,othersarewatching16(tradition)Chineseliondanceperformances.Peoplepreparetastysweetdumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriends17(enjoy)intheevening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everything18(be)veryinterestingandeveryonefeelsveryhappy.03（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearemanystoriesaboutthestartofNian.ItissaidthatNianwasafiercemonster(凶猛的怪兽).Usuallyitstayeddeepinthemountains.19inwinter,itcouldn’tfindenoughfood.Soitenteredvillagestoeatwhateveritcouldcatch.Villagersbecamescaredandmovedaway.LaterthepeoplefoundthatNianwasafraid20threethings—theredcolor,thebrightfireandtheloudnoise.Afterlearningthis,they21(think)ofhowtostopNianfrom22(enter)theirvillages.Soatraditionwasformed.Peoplehadcouplets(对联),lanternsandfireworksfor23SpringFestival.Nowmostpeopleinthecountrysidestillkeepthese24(tradition)celebrations.However,thepeopleincitieshaveusednewways

(celebrate)theSpringFestival.Forexample,theydon’tsendoutsomanygreetingcardsasbefore.Insteadtheyusuallysendshorttextmessagestogreetfriendsonmobilephones.Andforsafety,fireworks25(notallow)insomelargecitiesafewyearsago,makingthecitiesmuch26(quiet)thanbefore.ItseemsthatsomeChinesetraditions27(face)newchallengesnow.Maybewhenthechildrenofthenextgeneration(代)growup,theycanonlylearnaboutsomeChinesetraditionsfrombooks.04（23-24九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Itisalso28(call)DuanwuFestival.Therearemany29(activity)ontheday.DragonboatraceThedragonboatraceis30importantcompetitionduringthefestival.People31(hold)dragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisa32(tradition)activityforChinesepeople.Wearingsweet-smellingbagsDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags33(avoid)badthings.Sweet-smellingbagsareakindofhand-madebags.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsoused34asymboloflovebetweenlovers.EatingzongziEatingzongzi35(be)alsoacustomforChinesepeople.Zongziisa36offoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingzongzihasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.Peopleusuallyhaveagreat37.05（2024·四川内江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalis38theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow39(they)wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,40(family)gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyu41(celebrate)it.Bothchrysanthemum42zhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonenters43room,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromthe44(old)totheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohands45(use).Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisa46(tradition)virtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.SoChinesepeopleareproudof47(be)old.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.06（2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。LittleNewYearisanimportantfestivalinChineseculture.ItusuallyfallsaroundoneweekbeforetheSpringFestival.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod.Itisbelievedthatpeoplein48(north)Chinacelebrateitonthetwenty-thirddayofthe49(twelve)lunarmonth,whilepeopleinsouthernChinacelebrateitonthetwenty-fourth.Chinese50(family)believethattheKitchenGodwillgobacktoHeavenbeforetheSpringFestival,totellYuHuangaboutdifferentactivitiesofeveryfamily.Sotheygather51thekitchen,wherethekitchenGod’spictureis52(put)up,andofferhimfoodanddrinks.Thenthepictureisremovedandburned,53(mark)theKitchenGod’sjourneytoheaventoreportonthefamily’sbehavior.(YuHuangwillreward(奖励)orpunishthefamilyaccordingtotheKitchenGod’sreport.)LittleNewYearis54atimeforfamilytogettogether.Peopletravellongdistancestobewiththeirlovedones55enjoyaspecialmealtogether.Thismealoftenincludes56(tradition)disheslikeniangaoandsweetriceballs,whicharethesymbolofwealth,unity(团结),and57(happy).LittleNewYearexpressesChineseworkingpeople’slonging(渴望)forabetterlife.07（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival58(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).SofartheZigonglanternfestival59(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty60(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois61importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation62(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.63(get)betteratdesigning(设计),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“64(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery65(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes66teameffort,”saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit67bringittothepark.08（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·开学考试）InChina,Decemberofthelunarcalendar(农历)iscalledtheLamonth,sothedateofDecember8thistheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalfestivalofChina,thestartoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeataspecialhotriceporridge—LabaZhou.Onthenightbeforethefestival,peoplewillbegintocooktheporridgeandmakealotofpreparations.However,theywon'ttastethedeliciousporridgeuntilthenextmorning.Thetasteoftheporridgechangesfromplacetoplace.IntheNorth,itisadessert(甜品)withsugar.IntheSouth,itisakindofsaltyporridgewithvegetablesandmeat.ThereisaninterestingstoryaboutLabaZhou.Amanthrewawayalotoffood.Peoplearoundhimfeltitwassuchawaste,sotheycollectedthefoodthathethrewaway,suchasbeansandrice.Attheendoftheyear,thewastefulmanhadnothingtocook.Thosepeopleputthesavedfoodtogethertomakeporridgeforhim.Afterthat,themanlearnedameaningfullesson.AndthereisonemoretraditionalfoodontheLabaFestival—LabaGarlic(大蒜).Peoplewillpeelgarlicandputitinthevinegar(醋).Dayafterday,itwillhaveaspecialtasteandcolor.BythetimeoftheSpringFestival,peoplecantastethegarlicwhileeatingdumplings!68．LabaFestivalisthe_______.A．endingofthespring B．beginningofthespringC．endingoftheSpringFestival D．beginningoftheSpringFestival.69．Whaldoestheunderlineword“it”inparagraph2refer(指代)to?A．Therice. B．Thevegetable. C．Theporridge. D．Thedumpling.70．Whatwouldthemanprobablydoafterlearningthelesson?A．Savefond. B．Peelgarlic. C．EatLabaZhou. D．Learntocook.71．Accordingtothetext,whatmakesgarlictastespecial?A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.72．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.09（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期中）TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.Amongthem,theSpringFestival,theTomb-SweepingDay,theDragonBoatfestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalarethemainones.Thefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunar(农历的)montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.InancientChina,festivaltimewasmostlyrelatedtothemoon’smovement.Themoonsymbolizes(象征)softnessandbrightness,andbringsjoytopeople.ThemoonisthemostbeautifuloftheyearonMid-AutumnFestival.Autumnisaharvestseason.TherearegoodharvestsacrossChina.Thecrops(庄稼)thatthefarmersgetmakesthemveryhappy.OntheMid-Autumnnight,familieswillgettogether,admirethemoon,tastethemooncakesandenjoythehappyfamilyreunion(团聚).TheMid-AutumnFestivalhaslastedforoverthousandsofyearsandformedatraditionoflife.________Itgoesmorethanafestivalandisgivenrichculturalconnotations(内涵).ReunionisthethemeoftheMid-AutumnFestivalandgivesendlessinspirationtotheancientandmodernpoets.Therearealotofpopularpoemsleftandreadthroughtheages.“Asthebrightmoonrisesabovethesea,everyonefarawayenjoythesamemoment.”“Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?Holdingacupofwine,andIaskthebluesky.”Thetwopoemsexpresspeople’sexpectationsofperfection(对完美的期望).“Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright.Bowing,inhomesickness,I’mdrowned.”ThefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnightmakespeoplemisstheirfamilyandlovedones.73．Howdidthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byshowingsomepoems.74．Whatdoestheword“harvest”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Thewayofbringingthecropstogether.B．Thetimetoplantsomethinginthefield.C．Thetimeofyearwhenthecropsarebroughttogether.D．Thetimetocatchanumberofanimalsorfish.75．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A．Whatawonderfultime!B．It’snotjustasignoftime.C．Youcanhaveagreattime.D．Enjoyyourselfwithyourfamily.76．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoCelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalB．EnjoyYourDayontheMid-AutumnFestivalC．PopularPoemsabouttheMid-AutumnFestivalD．ATraditionalChineseFestival—theMid-AutumnFestival10（23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItiscalledQingmingFestival,alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Onthatday,people77andhonor(纪念)theirancestors(祖先).Qingmingisa(n)78Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem79theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-by(行人)withloweredspiritsgo.”Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeenapublic80ontheChinesemainland(中国大陆)since2008.Onthisday,81bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors’tombs(坟墓).Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they82thedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.83doChinesepeopledothis?That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsto84respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.However,Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisbecoming85.Peoplearealsoabletogarden(从事园艺)andenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften86foroutings(远足)orflykitesatthistime.77．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find78．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy79．A．for B．by C．with D．as80．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday81．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups82．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go83．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who84．A．bring B．show C．make D．take85．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter86．A．wakeup B．workhard C．fallaway D．gettogether参考答案：1．been2．(c)enturies3．traditional4．(t)ouching5．down6．him7．(l)aid8．could【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人们在中秋节期间的传统习俗。1．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和享用月饼。根据“have...celebrating”可知，celebrating前需要填入过去分词been，构成现在完成进行时(havebeendoing)。故填been。2．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和享用月饼。根据“for”后接一段时间，以及首字母c及文化常识可知，此处应用名词centuries，表示“几个世纪”。故填(c)enturies。3．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。根据“folkstories”可知，空处需要形容词修饰名词，此处表示“传统的民间故事”，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。4．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“themost”和首字母可知，需要填入形容词的最高级形式，空处是指这个故事很感人，touching“感人的”。故填(t)ouching。5．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳。根据“shot”可知，此处是指射下太阳。shootdown“击落”。故填down。6．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把药全喝了。givesthtosb“给某人某物”，介词to后跟代词宾格。故填him。7．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。本句是一般过去时，且根据“outherfavoritefruitsanddesserts”可知，此处是动词短语layout表示“铺开，展开，摊开”，lay的过去式为laid。故填(l)aid。8．句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来！根据“HowhewishedthatChang’e”可知，从句部分要用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填could。9．the10．before11．kinds12．like13．aremade14．giving15．happily16．traditional17．toenjoy18．is【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的时间和习俗。9．句意：它是在中国新年的第十五天庆祝的。空后的fifteenth是序数词，其前要用定冠词the。故填the。10．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。根据“peoplebegintomakelanterns”可知，此处表示在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。11．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。结合提示词和“All...oflanterns”可知，本题考查短语allkindsof“各种各样的”。故填kinds。12．句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物。分析“Somelook...beautifulflowersandlivelyanimals.”可知，此处应用短语looklike“看起来像”。故填like。13．句意：这些灯笼由不同的材料制成。分析“Thelanterns...ofdifferentmaterials.”和提示词可知，本题应使用短语bemadeof“由……制成”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Thelanterns表示复数，应用be动词are。故填aremade。14．句意：通常，人们可以通过给出正确的答案来获得奖励。介词by后接动名词，所以空处应填give“给”的动名词形式giving。故填giving。15．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。分析“Peopletogetherwiththefamilywalk...inthecrowdedstreet”和提示词可知，空处应填副词happily“高兴地”，用于修饰动词walk。故填happily。16．句意：当一些人正在欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，另一些人正在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。结合提示词和空后的“Chineseliondanceperformances”可知，空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词短语。故填traditional。17．句意：人们早上为家人和朋友准备美味的汤圆，在晚上享用。分析“Peoplepreparetastysweetdumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriends...intheevening.”和提示词可知，此处表示人们在早上准备汤圆是为了在晚上享用，所以空处应填动词不定式toenjoy作目的状语。故填toenjoy。18．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都觉得很开心。根据“everyonefeels...”可知，时态是一般现在时，Everything作主语时，谓语使用单数形式，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。19．But20．of21．thought22．entering23．the24．traditional25．tocelebrate26．werenotallowed27．quieter28、arefacing【导语】本文主要介绍了关于“年”的传说和人们庆祝春节的方式。19．句意：但是到了冬天，它找不到足够的食物。根据上文“Usuallyitstayeddeepinthemountains.”和下文“itcouldn'tfindenoughfood”可知，通常它深藏在山中，到了冬天，它找不到足够的食物，前后两个分句为转折关系，空处需要填入表示转折关系的连词。故填But。20．句意：后来人们发现“年”害怕三样东西——红色，明亮的火焰和响亮的噪音。根据句意可知，此处表示“害怕”，“beafraidof”为固定搭配。故填of。21．句意：知道了这一点后，他们想出了如何阻止“年”进入他们的村庄的方法。通读全文可知，本文介绍的年兽的故事是过去的神话故事，用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式，所给词“think”是原形，需要将其变为过去式。故填thought。22．句意：知道了这一点后，他们想出了如何阻止“年”进入他们的村庄的方法。空前“from”为介词，需要名词作宾语，所给词“enter”为动词，需要将其变为动名词。故填entering。23．句意：人们为了春节挂对联、灯笼和放烟花。“theSpringFestival”表示“春节”，为固定搭配。故填the。24．句意：现在，大多数农村人仍然保持着这些传统的庆祝活动。空后“celebrations”为名词，需要形容词作定语，所给词“tradition”为名词，需要将其变为形容词。故填traditional。25．句意：然而，城市里的人们已经用新方式来庆祝春节了。根据句意可知，空处意为“庆祝的方式”，需要使用不定式作“ways”的后置定语。故填tocelebrate。26．句意：出于安全考虑，一些大城市在几年前就不允许放烟花了。本句话的主语“fireworks”是所给动词“notallow”的接受者，需要使用被动语态，其结构为be动词加过去分词,主语“fireworks”是复数，句子是过去时，be动词用were。故填werenotallowed。27．句意：这使得城市比以前安静多了。根据空后“than”可知，本句话将现在的情况和过去对比，需要使用比较级，所给词“quiet”是原形，比较级加er。故填 quieter。【小题10】句意：看来，一些中国传统现在正面临着新的挑战。根据下文“now”可知，本句描述的是现在中国传统面临的挑战，使用现在进行时，其结构为be动词加现在分词，主语“Chinesetraditions”为复数，be动词用are。故填arefacing。28．called29．activities30．an31．held32．traditional33．toavoid34．as35．is36．kind37．time【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史及在端午节这天人们会做的事情。28．句意：它也被称为端午节。此处用动词过去分词形式called，与空前be动词is，构成被动语态。故填called。29．句意：那天有许多活动。many修饰可数名词复数形式activities，意为“活动”。故填activities。30．句意：赛龙舟是节日期间的一项重要比赛。此处表示泛指一项重要比赛，important是元音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词an。故填an。31．句意：人们在江里举行赛龙舟来纪念诗人屈原。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式held，意为“举行”。故填held。32．句意：现在，赛龙舟是中国人的传统活动。此处用形容词修饰名词activity，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。33．句意：端午节的时候，孩子们通常会穿香包来避免坏事。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填toavoid。34．句意：在中国的一些地区，香包也被用作恋人之间爱情的象征。beusedas意为“被用作”，固定词组。故填as。35．句意：吃粽子也是中国人的习俗。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；主语是动名词短语Eatingzongzi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。36．句意：粽子是一种有不同设计和风格的食物。akindof意为“一种”，固定词组。故填kind。37．句意：人们通常玩得很开心。haveagreattime意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故填time。38．on39．their40．families41．tocelebrate42．and43．a44．oldest45．areused46．traditional47．being【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。38．句意：这个节日是在农历九月初九。根据“theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar”可知，此处是指具体的一天，应用时间介词on。故填on。39．句意：因为汉语中的“九”和“久”同音，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。根据“show…wishes”可知，此处是指表达他们的愿望；空处修饰名词wishes，需用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。40．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。根据空后“gettogether”可知，谓语动词原形，主语需用复数形式；此处应用名词family“家庭”的复数形式families作主语。故填families。41．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tocelebrate。42．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。根据“Bothchrysanthemum…zhuyu”可知，此处是固定短语both…and…，表示“两个都”。故填and。43．句意：例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。根据“enter…room”可知，此处是指进入一个房间，应用不定冠词表泛指，且room是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。44．句意：当餐桌上有几位客人时，主人通常会把他们从最年长的介绍到年龄最小的。结合“fromthe…totheyoungest”和所给提示词可知，此处是指从最年长的到年龄最小的；应用形容词old的最高级oldest，与“youngest”相对应。故填oldest。45．句意：当年轻人向老年人递东西时，要用两只手。分析句子结构可知，主语“twohands”与动词use“使用”是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为bedone；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填areused。46．句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。根据“a…virtue”可知，此处是指一个传统美德，修饰名词virtue，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。47．句意：所以中国人以年老而自豪。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用be的动名词形式being作介词宾语。故填being。48．northern49．twelfth50．families51．in52．put53．marking54．also55．and/to56．traditional57．happiness【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的小年以及小年的习俗。48．句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“in…China”可知，空后为名词“China”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；north“北方”，名词，其形容词为northern。故填northern。49．句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“onthetwenty-thirddayofthe…lunarmonth”可知，此处指在第十二个月，应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。50．句意：中国家庭相信灶神会在春节前回到天堂，告诉玉皇大帝每个家庭的不同活动。根据“Chinese…believethattheKitchenGodwillgobacktoHeavenbeforetheSpringFestival”可知，此处指很多中国家庭，应填复数名词families。故填families。51．句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，那里张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“theygather…thekitchen”可知，此处指他们聚集在厨房里，inthekitchen“在厨房”，固定短语。故填in。52．句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，厨房张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“wherethekitchenGod’spictureis…up”可知，此处指那里张贴着灶神的照片，主语“thekitchenGod’spicture”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“bedone”；空前为“is”，空处应填put的过去分词。故填put。53．句意：然后，这张照片被移走并烧掉，标志着灶神前往天堂报告这家人的行为。根据“Thenthepictureisremovedandburned…theKitchenGod’sjourneytoheaventoreportonthefamily’sbehavior.”可知，句子成分完整，此处应用mark的现在分词形式作状语，补充说明。故填marking。54．句意：小年也是一家人团聚的时刻。根据“LittleNewYearis…atimeforfamilytogettogether.”可知，此处指小年也是一家人团聚的时刻，应用副词also“也”。故填also。55．句意：人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐。根据“Peopletravellongdistancestobewiththeirlovedones…enjoyaspecialmealtogether.”可知，人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐；此处应用连词and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构/此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填and/to。56．句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“Thismealoftenincludes…dishes”可知，此处指传统菜肴，空后为名词“dishes”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。57．句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“whicharethesymbolofwealth,unity,and…”可知，此处指它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征，空前有介词“of”，其后接名词，and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构，空处应填happy的名词形式。故填happiness。58．became59．hasreached60．countries61．an62．learning63．Toget64．Luckily65．helpful66．from67．and【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。58．句意：2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In2008”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。59．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据Sofar可知，此处用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填hasreached。60．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“morethaneighty”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填countries。61．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。62．句意：十几岁的时候，他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填learning。63．句意：为了更好地设计，他在大学学习美术。根据“betteratdesigning(设计),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.”可知，在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填Toget。64．句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。此空位于开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”可知，现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。65．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。66．句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes…teameffort”可知，成功来自于团队的努力，comefrom“来自”，故填from。67．句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。68．D69．C70．A71．A72．B【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。68．细节理解题。根据“InChina,Decemberofthelunarcalendar(农历)iscalledtheLamonth,sothedateofDecember8thistheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalfestivalofChina,thestartoftheSpringFestival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。69．词义猜测题。根据“Onthisday,peopleea