四川省成都龙泉中学高考模拟（一）英语试题

成都龙泉中学2015级高考模拟试题（一）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.HowmanyminutesdoesthewomanthinkJohnwillbelateforthemeeting?A.10minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthebuildingwillprobablybe?A.Anapartmentbuilding. B.Ahotel. C.Astore.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispresentjobseeking?A.Heisconfident B.Heistiredofit. C.Heisnotquitesure.4.Whatdoyouknowaboutthepriceofmeat?A.Itisgoingupeveryday. B.Itishigheverywhere. C.Itishigherinotherstores.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthelivingroom. CInthestuday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Relieved. B.Angry. C.Excited.7.Whichcitywilltheartexhibitiongotonextweek?A.LosAngles. B.NewYork. C.Chicago.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthemanlivebefore?A.IntheOakGreekapartments. B.Inthedorm. C.Inahouseherented.9.Whatdoesthemandosinceothersdothecooking?A.Cookmeals. B.Dotheshopping. C.Learnhowtocock.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.HowisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.11.Whyaretheticketscheaper?A.Itisslower. B.Thereisnoplacetosleep. C.Itarrivesatmidnight.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$25. B.$30. C.$50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairport?A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.14.WhichofthefollowingisthemanmostlikelytodoinItaly?A.Attendanartschool. B.Lieonthebeach. C.Visitartexhibitions.15.HowisthemangoingthetravelinMilan?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoduringhervacation?A.Havearelaxingtime. B.Stayathome. C.Takeasummercourse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.Judgeeverythingfromfacts. B.Peoplemayfoolyoubyputtingupagoodappearance.C.Don’tjudgeaperson’sintelligencebyhisappearance.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungman?A.Heisstupid. B.Heisatalentedwriter.C.Helikeschatting.19.Whatcanweknowfromtheexampleofthestudent?A.Theteacherisfooledbytheintelligentstudent.B.Thestudentisgoodatgivingtheteacheragoodimpression.C.Theteacherknowsthestudent’stricks.20.Whatistheaccuratesuggestiongivenbythespeaker?A.Judgingabookbyitscover. B.Keepingacloseeyeonastudent.C.Takingtimetoobserveaperson.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforherwhenitwasnothingmorethanatwig(树枝)andseveralyearslateritstartedtoshoottowardstheskywithamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcoolingshadeinthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.Whenthetwodaysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnowfellonthetree’sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthemiddle.Itwassosadseeinghalfofitlayingonthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthattheentiretreewouldhavetobecutdown.Thankfullyshehadsavedafewsaplings(树苗)fromitthatshehopedtoreplantinthefuture.Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandseenothingbutastumpinherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbeauty,itsleavesshinningintheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbsreachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasadreminderofitslossforalongtimetoe.Mywonderfulneighbor,though,hadanotherplan.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolorfulsongbirdhavingitsdinner.Itwassuchanaffirmationoflife.Itwassuchajoytosee.Icouldfeelmyheartsmile.Lifebyitsverynatureisamixedbag.Ithandsusbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,pleasureandpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletitsplitusintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeoursoulsstrongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.21．Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat_____．A.thetreegrewveryslowly.B.thetreewassostrongthatitcouldbearanyweight.C.thetreeshoweditsbeautyandbenefits.D.theauthor’sneighborwasgoodatplantingtrees.22．Theauthor’sneighborleftastumpinherfrontyardtouseitas_____.A.agoodreminder. B.aplacetofeedbirds.C.aseatafterdinner.D.abeautifulsculpture.23．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthepassage?A.Lifeisdeterminedbyourattitudetowardsit.B.Lifeconsistsofpainandsuffering.C.Lifehasbeautyandtragedy.D.Lifeshouldbepleasantratherthanpainful.BAsmoreandmoreanimalspeciesbegantodisappearfromKandalprovince,theCambodianmanSuySenglimgrewworried.SohecreatedaphotoprojecthopingtobringmoreattentiontothelossofnaturalhabitatinCambodia.Herecordsthemonnameofeachcreature,itsscientificnameandidentifyingqualities,whetherornotthespeciesisendangeredandhopestoeducateCambodiansabouttheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.“Thebiggestissueisdamagetohabitatandhunting.Besidesthat,itisduetodemandfromtherichwhodesirewildmeatandwhoconsiderwildmeatchemicalfree,”hesaid.“HuntingisattherootofCambodianculture,”hesaid.Buthenotesthatcenturiesago,thereweremoreanimalsandfewerpeople.EducatingCambodiansabouttheneedforsavingnaturalresourcesisveryimportanttoSuySenglim.ChhitSamAthisexecutivedirectoroftheWorldWildlifeFund,orWWFofficeinCambodia.Hesaidlandsalesanddevelopmentarepartlyresponsibleforasharpdropinthenumberoftrees.Itisestimatedthatprotectedareaswithinforestshavedisappearedatthesamerateasforestsinotherpartsofthecountry.Between2001and2014,theyearlyrateofforestlossinCambodiawasthehighestintheworld,thegroupsaid.Therateincreased14.4percentduringthatperiod.FloraandFaunaInternationalnotedalmost60percentofthecountrywasforestedin2009.Butitfellto48percentby2014.SuySenglimisnowworkingonabookon100birdspeciesfromamongthe400specieshehasphotographed.Hehopestopublishthebookinearly2018.Hesayshelooksforwardtoteachinginhighschoolsandcollegestoinfluenceanewgenerationofnaturelovers.HowdoesSuySenglimfeelaboutthewildlifeinCambodia?A.Disappointed.B.Optimistic.C.Concerned.D.Annoyed.WhatdidSuySenglimdo?A.Hehastakenpicturesofabout100birdspeciesinall.B.HemadeacarefulinvestigationofthewildlifeinCambodia.C.Heisnowworkingincollegestoeducateyoungpeople.D.HeworksattheWWFofficetohelpprotectwildlife.WhatistrueaboutCambodia?A.Localpeoplearegoodathunting.B.Forestcoverageratefellby14.4percentfrom2001to2014.C.Richpeoplehaveaspecialinterestinwildmeat.D.ManyCambodianshaverealizedtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencefiction.C.Amedicaljournal. D.Anagriculturalmagazine.CIwasdesperatelynervousaboutbeingcarfree.Buteightmonthsagoourcarwashitbyapassingvehicleanditwasdestroyed.Noproblem,Ithought:we’llbuyanother.Buttheinsurancepayoutdidn’tevenbegintocoverthecostsofbuyinganewcar—Iworkedoutthat,withtheloanwe’dneedpluspetrol,insurance,parkingpermitsandtax,wewouldmakeapaymentasmuchas£600amonth.Andthat’swhenIhadmyfancyidea.Whynotjustgiveuphavingacaratall?IliveinLondon.Wehavearailwaystationbehindourhouse,atubestation10minutes’walkaway,andabusstopattheendofthestreet.Anewcarclubhadjustopenedinourarea,andoneofitsshinylittleredPeugeotswasparkednearby.IfanyfamilyinBritaincouldlivewithoutacar,Ireasoned,thensurelywewerethatfamily. Butmynewcarfreeidea,sadly,wasn’tsharedbymyfamily.Myteenagedaughterswerehorrified.Whatwouldtheirfriendsthinkaboutourfamilybeing“toopoortoaffordacar”?(Iwasn’tthatbotheredwhattheythought,andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach.) Myfriends,too,wereastonishedatourplan.Whatwouldhappenifsomeonegotseriouslyillovernightandneededtogotohospital?(anambulance)Howwouldthechildrengettoandfromtheirmanyevents?(busesandtrains)Peoplesmiledasthoughthiswasanotherofmymadideas,beforesayingtheyweresureI’dsoonrealizethatacarwasanecessity. Eightmonthson,Iwonderwhetherwe’lleverownacaragain.Theideathatyou“haveto”ownacar,especiallyifyouliveinacity,isallinthemind.Ilive—andmanyothercitizensdotoo—inaplacethathasneverbeenbetterservedbypublictransport,andyetcarownershiphasneverbeenhigher.Weworryaboutrisingcarcosts,butwe’dbebetteroffaskingsomethingmuchmorebasic:doIreallyneedacar?Certainlytheanswerisno,andI’malotricherbecauseIdaredtoaskthequestion.28.Theauthordecidedtoliveacarfreelifepartlybecause______.A.mostfamilieschosetogocarfree B.thecostofanewcarwastoomuchC.hewashurtinaterriblecaraccident D.thetrafficjamwasunbearableforhim29.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor’sfamilytowardhisplan?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned.30.Whatdidtheauthorsuggesthisdaughtersdoabouttheirfriends’opinion?A.Argueagainstit. B.Taketheiradvice. C.Leaveitalone. D.Thinkitover. 31.Whatconclusiondidtheauthordrawaftertheeightmonthcarfreelife?A.Lifecannotgowithoutacar. B.Lifewithoutacarisalittlebithard. C.Hislifegetsimprovedwithoutacar. D.Acarfreelifedoesnotsuiteveryone. DItwon’tbewrongtosaythatthehotelindustryisoneofthemostpetitivefields,andtosurviveinthehotelbusiness,restaurateurs(餐馆老板)needtohavecertainuniquestrategies.Tobemorespecific,toexcel(突出)inthebusiness,hotelownersneedtofollowafewthingslike,keepingafewsecretsfromcustomers,tellingthemhalfthetruth,andattimesevenlyingandpretendingaboutcertainthings.CaloriesinadishInthefirstplace,thecaloriecountofaparticulardishisseldommentionedonthemenu,andwhenit’smentioned,mosttimesitisinaccurate.Also,thewaitersarenotallowedtosayanythingaboutthecaloriesinadishandtheyeitherlieaboutitorjustsay,“Alltheinformationaboutitisavailableonline.”Extrasugarinyourkids’mealsYoumaywonderwhyyourkidwantstogotothesamerestauranteverytime,whereheoncehadaparticularpizza.Manyrestaurantsoftenapplythetrickofaddingextrasugartothekids’mealssothattheyloveitmoreandinsistongoingtothesameplaceagainandagain.“Homemade”saladisactuallyreadymade Saladsoftenlabeledas“homemade”onthemenuarenothomemade.Somerestaurantspurchasesaladdressings(沙拉酱)inlargequantitiesandthenaddafewingredientslikefreshherbs,bluecheese,etc.,andservethemasthehomemadesalad. Alasttipbeforeyougo,makesurethatyouneveraskyourwaiterforremendationsfromthemenu.Waiterswillnevercriticizeanythingthattheyserve,andinfact,mayoftendotheopposite.Attimes,theymayevenremenddishesthatareexpensive,ordishesthatarenotsellingwell.Thesearesomeofthethingsthatwaiterswillnotsharewithyouwhenyougotoarestaurant.Whilemostoftheseshouldnotmatter,youshouldnevergotoarestaurantthatdoesnottakecleanlinessandhygiene(卫生)strictly.32.Accordingtothepassage,thecaloriecountofadishonthemenu_________.A.isnotcorrect B.istheexactfactC.ishealthyforcustomers D.canalsobefoundonline33.Howdorestaurantsmakereadymadesaladslooklikehomemadesalads?A.Theymakethemlookclean. B.Theyaddfreshsaladdressings.C.Theymakesaladdressingsdelicious. D.Theyaddfreshherbs,bluecheese,etc.34.Ifawaiterremendsadishtoyou,________.A.youcanacceptitgladly B.itmeansyouwillgetadiscountC.youshouldthinkaboutitcarefully D.itmeansthedishisn’tsellingwell35.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto__________.A.tellushowtochoosetherightrestaurantsB.showussomeofthesecretsofrestaurantsC.adviseustoeatlessinrestaurantsD.tellushowrestaurantssurvive第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Personally,Ibelievethatthefemalebrainismainlybuiltforempathy—theabilitytounderstandotherpeople—andthatthemalebrainismainlybuiltforbuildingsystems.36Forexample,womenaremorelikelytoreadmagazinesonfashionandparenting,whilemenwillchoosemagazinesfeaturingputersandsport.Youmaythinkthatthesepreferencesareinfluencedbythewaypeoplearetaughttobehavewhentheyaregrowingup.However,thisisnotthecase.AnewstudycarriedoutatCambridgeUniversityshowsthatnewborngirlslooklongerataface,andnewbornboyslooklongeratamobile.37Ithasalsobeenobservedthatgirlsarebetteratnoticingsignsofchangesinotherpeople’sfeelings.Boys,however,seemtoenjoybuildingtoytowersandplayingwithtoyshavingclearfunctions.38Peoplewhosejobsareintheconstructionindustriesarealmostmale.Mathandengineering,whichrequirehighlevelsofsystemsthinking,arealsomalechosendisciplines.Whydomenandwomenhavethedifference?Actuallywomenhavefourtimesasmanybrainneuronsthatconnecttherightandleftpartoftheirbrains.Becauseofit,womenhaveabetterabilitytomultitaskthanmen.39Mentendtofocusonalimitednumberofproblemsatatime.Theywillseparatethemselvesfromproblemsandviewtasksasindependentfromoneanother.SomepeoplemayworrythatIamsuggestingonegenderisbetterthantheother,butthisisnotthecase.Mytheorysaysthatmalesandfemalesdifferinthekindsofthingsthattheyfindeasy,butthatbothgendershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.40Itisnottrue.Thestudysimplylooksatmalesandfemalesastwogroups,andaskswhatdifferencesexistandwhytheyarethere.A.Generallyspeaking,therearecleardifferences.B.Youcanseethesamekindofpatternintheadultworkplace.C.Theirpreferenceforbuildingsystemsmaychangeovertime.D.Theywillconsidermanysourcesofinformationatthesametime.E.Itisimportanttostressthatthefemalebrainmaybebuiltmoreforempathy.F.Thatsuggestscertaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.G.Othersmaythinkthetheorycreatesabeliefofwhataparticulartypeofpersonislike.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfirstlessonisatameeting.AswesettlearoundthetableIhearMeg,whois41arecentoperation,talkingtoJudith,themanagerofourproject.“Thankyousomuchfor42 Knowinghow43Judith’sscheduleis,withherwork,kidsandagingparents,IfindherdrivingMeg’schildrentolessonsunbelievably44.IamabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague,enterstheroom45.Sheapologizesforbeinglate,sayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhoareoverseventy.“Thatissoniceofyou,”Isay,46howbusysheis,howshedoesn’tliketocookandclean.“Oh,”shesays,wavingherhand,“Itwasnothing.”47,Icanstilltellthe48in Seeingtheir49tohelpothersselflessly,Istartthinkingabouttheconceptof“nothing”,thispeacefulandgenerouswayoflivinghaditreallybeennothingoraretheysimplysayingthat?It50tomethatonceIspentawholeafternoonafterworkhelpingafriend51aspeechshewasgoingtodeliver.I52hertorearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecturetomakeitsoundmore53.Afterthefifthtry,shefinally54it.Shehuggedmewith55 Suddenly,Irealizedthathelpingsomeonewasreallysomethingtome.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesn’t56meansacrificeandhardwork.The57isfindingsomethingwelovetodoandfindingsomeonewho58thatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers59ourselves.Onceyouhaveagood60ofit,it’snothing.Andit’sreallysomething.41.A.recoveringfrom B.adaptingto C.goingthrough D.rejoicingin42.A.guiding B.fetching C.driving D.dragging43.A.mon B.tight C.strange D.practical44.A.ridiculous B.eccentric C.tiresome D.generous45.A.hastily B.angrily C.disappointedly D.unexpectedly46.A.ignoring B.knowing C.forgetting D.predicting47.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Somehow48.A.pleasure B.sadness C.surprise D.regret49.A.progress B.ambition C.promise D.willingness50.A.refers B.appears C.occurs D.seems51.A.preparefor B.putup C.giveaway D.dealwith52.A.begged B.invited C.remended D.sponsored53.A.confusing B.sensible C.sensitive D.typical54.A.got B.meant C.caught D.made 55.A.concern B.worry C.gratitude D.apology56.A.normally B.accidentally C.necessarily D.possibly57.A.treat B.trick C.plot D.plan58.A.needs B.admires C.loves D.defends59.A.onaccountof B.aswellas C.exceptfor D.regardlessof60.A.order B.glimpse C.impression D.mand第Ⅱ卷（共50分）注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallythesocalled“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,61Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight62(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsobinevarioushardwoodsandmetal63(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,64(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,65thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich66(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat70theirhands.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearHenry，IamwritingtoinviteyouattendtheChinesepapercuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom9：00amto4：00pmthenextSaturdayintheCityMuseum．PapercuttingisatraditionallyartforminChina，whichhadahistoryofmorethan1,500years．Peopleoftendecoratetheirhomesinpapercuttingduringfestivalsandweddings．Inthisexhibition，youcanseepapercuttingwithvariouspattern．Inaddition，theyarefamousartistswhowillperformwhattocutpaperonthespot．IhopethatyoucanseizethisopportunitytolearnmuchabouttraditionalChineseculture．Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon．Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达：随着生活水平的提高，城市中饲养宠物狗的人越来越多。你班就“城市居民是否鼓励养宠物狗”展开讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。（字数120词左右，开头不计）40%同学认为60%同学认为个人看法老人养宠物狗可以获得陪伴和宽慰和宠物相处能使人生活更有趣味养宠物狗污染环境宠物狗会制造噪音甚至伤人考生陈诉Lastweek,wehadaheatdiscussiononwhetherpeo