04根据首字母提示完成短文-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

04根据首字母提示完成短文1．Lyndsey，anAmericanmother，hasheldtheworld'sattention（为世人瞩目）withherlovinglydonerenovation（改造）ofathreeBedroomhouse.Sheboughtitfor170，000poundswhilenowpeopleneedtop（1）280，000poundsforitiftheywanttobuyit.LyndseyandherhusbandboughtthehouseinEnglandinApril2018."Wehadnosuchexperience（经验）beforeanditwasourf（2）timedoingit，"Lyndseysaid."Myparentsstronglydidn'ta（3）withme.Theythoughttherenovationwasdifficultandmeaningless.Butwiththedetermination（决心）wehad，weknewwecouldmakeitintomorethanathreeBedroomhouse."Theystartedtherenovationfromtheoutside.Theypaintedthewallintobrightwhiteandaddedabeautifulwoodendoorthatmatchedthewall.Thekitchenandthelivingroomwereputtogether，sothatthehouseseemedmuchl（4）thanbefore.Plantscouldbefoundallaroundthehouse，includinginthebedrooms，livingroomandbathrooms.Theyhelpedbringabitofnatureintothehouse.Lyndseytoldthereporter，"Thedifferenceisliken（5）andday.Peoplelookatitandthinkit'sahalfAMillionPoundhouse，butit'snot.It'sjustathreeBedroomhouseinLiverpool.Itshowswhatyoucandowhenyouputyourmindintoit."2．TraditionSetsSailLet'ssayagroupofstudentsaregivenacraftMaking（工艺制作）task，whatdoyouthinktheywillbeabletodo？Intermsof（谈到）thisquestion，somestudentshavegivenasatisfactory（令人满意的）（1）a.TheybuiltawoodenChinesesailingship.ThestudentsefromtheNo.8HighSchoolinFuzhou，Fujian.Inapracticalclassofferedbytheschool，about30students（2）dtobuildasailingship.TheirideacamefromatypicalFujianStyletradingshipusedduringtheMingandQing（3）d.Withthe（4）hoftheirteacherandtwoexperiencedcraftsmen，theystartedtheirworkinMarch，2021.However，（5）basailingshipwasfarmoredifficultthantheyhadthought.Agroupofthestudents（6）stimedrawingsketches，bringingwoodtomakethehull，andraisingthesails，Whenthey（7）ftheship，anothergroupstartedtopainttheship.LiuXinyi，astudentwholearnstraditionalChinesepainting，workedwithherpartner.Oneoftheir（8）pisabirdwithbigwings."MyideaisfromatraditionalChinese（9）saboutthebirdJingweitryingtofilltheseawithstones，"saidLiu.Now，the（10）wChinesesailingshipstandsstillamongteachingbuildings.Teachersusetheshipasateachingtool."It'ssogreattoencouragecreativityinstudents，improvetheirhandsOnskillsandinheritthespiritofcraftsmanship（工匠精神），"saidoneofthestudentgroup'steachers.3．Fall（秋天）hasfinallyarrived.Theweatherisgettingabitcoldandtheleavesarechangingtheircolors.Beforeweknowit，thel（1）signs（迹象）ofsummerwillbegone.Eachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratefall.ChinacelebratestheMidAutumnFestivaleveryyear.Duringthisholiday，itisatraditionforf（2）togettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.Doothercountrieshavefalltraditions？TheUShasmany，infact.F（3）enjoyingcolorfulleavestopickingupapples，fallisafuntimeinthiscountry.Whenfalla（4），theleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangetheircolorsquietly.Somewilltumbrightred，whileotherswillbeyelloworgreen.InsomepartsoftheUS，itispopulartohavea"colort（5）".Familieswillgetintheircarsanddrivearoundthecountryside（乡村），l（6）atallthebeautifulcolorsofthetrees.Astheleaveschangecolor，theyalsof（7）tothegroundandmaketheyardsmessy.Peoplehavetorake（用耙子耙）theiryardstokeepthemc（8）.Theywillraketheseleavesintopiles（堆）andkidscanthenj（9）intotheleavestoplay.It'squiteinteresting!ApplepickingisanotherfamilytraditionformanyAmericanfamilies.OutsideNewYorkcity，ownersoffarmsandorchardsofteninvitecustomers（顾客）to"pickyouro（10）"Customerswillbecharged（收费）byweightwhentheyleave.Thisapplepickingactivitygivesfamiliesagoodchancetoexperiencefarmlife.Applepie，spicedapplecider（苹果酒）andallvarietiesofappleRelatedproductsaremoremoninstoresandcafesduringfall.4．春望（唐•杜甫）国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。SpringViewOnwarTornlandstreamsflowandmountainsstand；Invernaltowngrassandweedsareovergrown.Grievedovertheyears，flowersmakeusshedtears；Hatingtopart，hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.Thebeaconfirehasgonehigherandhigher；Wordsfromhouseholdareworththeirweightingold.Icannotbeartoscratchmygrizzledhair；Itgrowstoothintoholdalighthairpin.Thisworkisrepresentative（有代表性的）ofDuFu'srealistic（现实主义的）（1）p.HewroteitinspringtimewhenhewascaughtbyAnLushan'srebelarmy（叛军）andlockedupinChang'an，the（2）ccityoftheTangDynasty（618﹣907）atthetime.Thepoem（3）shisloveforhismotherlandandhisyearning（思念）forhisfamily.Thepoetusedimagery（意象）of（4）fandbirdstoexpresshisfeelings.Theflowersandbirdswerejoyful，butintheeyesofthesadpoet，theymadehimthinkofthepastandshedtears.Faded（枯萎的）flowerscouldbloom（盛开）（5）a，butthebrokencountrywasnoteasilyrestored.Thebirdsweresingingfreely，whilethepoetlosthisfreedom.Hewas（6）awithoutanyrelativesorfriends.Asthewarwasgoingon，itwashardtoreceivelettersfromfamilymembers.Thus，theletterswereasvaluableasgold.5．Wouldyouliketotrysome？TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood，therearesome（1）restaurantstoo.ThenshetoldAndyeverything."Whatisit？"Andy（2）.Hewenttothepark，stoodbesidethetreeandlistened（3）.Thenheheardthewhisper!He（4）thebushes.Down，down，down.Alice（5）foralongtime，andthenshehittheground.Shefound（6）aloneinalong，lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround，buttheywereall（7）.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable，butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.LinTao（8）rantoMrsSun'sbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenhe（9）intothekitchen.Therewasheavy（10）andthefirewasveryhot.HeputawetblanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.6．Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafew（1）pinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.Sothe（2）nofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudent（3）d.Thenextday，allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes，while（4）ohadasmanyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhaveto（5）ctheirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Severaldayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtoplain（6）btheirpotatoesbegantorotandsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsoplainedabouthow（7）htheirbagswere.Oneweeklater，thegamewasover.Theteacherasked，"Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesfora（8）w？"Thestudentsplained（9）oagain.Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid，"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhateinyour（10）h.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'ttolerate（容忍.）carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek，canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforawholelifetime？"7．PeoplecalltheChinesedivingteam（跳水队）a"dreamteam".ItstartedtobeaworldClassteambackintheearly1990s.WithQuanHongchan，14，ay（1）divingstar，theteam'sfuturestillseemstolookbrightthesedays.Quandidn'tjoininsuchbiggamesinthepast.Butatthethreetryouts（预选赛）fortheTokyoOlympics，Quanwasthebiggestdarkhorse.Shew（2）twogoldmedalsinthewomen's10Metreplatformdive.Thiss（3）boththewholeteamandQuanherself."Ididn'tthinkofbeating（打败）afewworldwinnersontheplatform，"Quansaid."Ijustsawthematchasdailytraining.Itoldmyselftobeb（4）andjustgojumping."Quanwasb（5）inapoorfamilyinZhanjiang，Guangdong.Sher（6）howitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndivingattheageof7."Itwasgreatf（7）shesaid.Howcanabeginnerbeethebestplayer？Interestisnote（8）.Workinghardisalsoveryimportant.Adivern（9）topractiseforalongtimeeverydayandtryherbesteveryday."IfIstoptrainingforadayortwo，ImayfeelafraidwhenIgetb（10）onthe10Meterplatform."sheadded.8．根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词.KeepingPetsisapopularputergameamongstudents.Theyareinterestedin（1）f，washingandplayingwiththepet.Keepingpetscanalsohelpuslearnhowtotakecareof（2）o.Ifyoulookafterthemwell，theyaren'tany（3）t.Butifastudent（4）salotoftimeontheputer.Thismakeshisparents（5）wabouttheirstudy.Ifstudentscankeepthebalance（平衡）betweenstudyingandplaying，it'snotbadforthemtokeeppets.9．ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus，soImetmany"familiar"strangers（熟悉的陌生人）.Wetookthesamebusbutdidn'tknoweachother's（1）n.Ithoughtwecouldn'tbetruefriends.HowwrongIwas!Smiles（微笑）fromthe"nameless"peoplechangedmythoughts.Thefirsttimeonthebus，Isawdifferentfaces.Asdayswenton，we（2）clikeoldfriends.Butitseemednoteasytosetupfriendship（建立友谊）witha（3）qgirlinthefrontofthebus.Heroldclothesshowedmethatshedidn'thavemuch（4）m.Butshealwaystookabottleofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasa（5）kgirl.Butwhydidshesitquietlywithouttalkingwithus？Whydidshenever（6）rtofriendlygreetings？Couldn'tshesmile？Then，oneevening，Igottheanswer.Iwalkedtotheparknearbyandsawthegirlsitting（7）aunderatree，lonelyandsad.Igreeted（问候）herwiththesamewarmsmile，butthistimeherfaceturnedred，thenshegavemeashysmile.Whenshebeganherfirstwords，Iknew（8）wshedidn'tspeaktousbefore.Talkingwasdifficultforher.She（9）tmeherstory：herparentshadtoworkhardinanothercitybecausetheywerepoor.Shelivedwithhergrandparents.Shesaid，"Ican'texpress（表达）myselfwell.Mostofthetime，Ican'tsaywhatIwanttosay.Ihavenofriendsbutyoualwayssmiletomelikeanangel...SoIalsowanttosmile."Thatevening，wetoldournamestoeachotherandsaidgoodbyelikeold（10）f.10．AreyouinterestedinMickeyMouse？Healwaysbringspeoplegreatfunandmakesthem（1）l.In2018，18thNovemberwasMickey's90thbirthday.Disneyhadabigpartyforhim.Disneyparksall（2）otheworldhadwonderfulfireworkshowsforhim.In1933，MickeycametoChina.Chinesepeoplelovehimverymuch.The（3）fwriterLuXunalsolikedtowatchMickeyMousefilmswithhisfamily.NowMickeyisverycuteandcool.Manypeople（4）nthatMickeyhastworoundearsandalongnose.Healwayswearsredshortsandyellowshoes.Mickeyisalwayshappy.Helookssmart.Hecanhelphisfriendswiththeir（5）p.MinnieMouse，DonaldDuckandGoofyareMickey'sfriends.Theyoftenhelpeachother.11．BeforeIbeginmystory，Iwouldliketotellyoualittleaboutmyself.Iwasbornintheyear1632，inthecityofYorkinthe（1）nofEngland.MyfatherwasGerman，（2）bhecametoliveandworkinEngland.Soonafterthat，hemarriedmymother，whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson，sowhenIwasborn，they（3）cmeRobinson，afterher.Myfatherdidwellinhisbusiness（4）Iwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjobandliveaquiet，fortablelife.ButI（5）wantthat.Iwantedadventure（冒险）andanexcitinglife."Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea，"Itoldmy（6）p.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis."Pleasedon'tgo，"myfathersaid."Youwon'tbehappy，youknow.Sailorshavea（7）danddangerouslife."AndbecauseIlovedhim，andhewasunhappy，Itriedto（8）faboutthesea.ButIcouldn'tforget，andaboutayearlater，I（9）safriendintown.Hisfatherhadaship，andmyfriend（10）stome，"We'resailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon'tyouewithus？"—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe12．Ayoungfishermanfoundamermaidandwantednothingmorethantomarryher，buthecouldn't，foronecouldn'tliveunderwater（1）ihehadasoul.Hewenttohispriest，butthepriesttoldhimthatpeople（2）wsoulswerelost.Hetriedtosellittomerchants，whotoldhimitwasn'tworthanything.Hewenttoawitch，shetoldhimto（3）citawaywithaknife.Afterfreeingsoulfromhis（4）b，hisSoultoldhimthattheworldwascruelandaskedforhis（5）h.Thefishermanrefusedtogivehissoulhisheart，becausehisloveneededit.HesenttheSoulawayand（6）fhisMermaidunderthesea.EachyeartheSoulcametotheFishermantotellhimwhathehaddone.Eachyear，hetravelledina（7）ddirectionandmetdifferentpeoplefromdistantcultures；eachtimehecamewithamagicalobject，buttheFishermanvaluedlove（8）gthaneverythingtheSoulshowedhim.Thethirdyear，theSoultoldhimaboutabeautifuldancer.Becauseitwassonearthathecould（9）eebacktohisleglessMermaid，heagreedtogowiththeSoultoseeher（10）d.Risingupfromthewater，heandhisSoulwerereunited.TheFishermantriedtocutawayhisSoulagain，butdiscoveredthat，oncereunited，theycouldneveragainbeparted.TakenfromTheFishermanandHisSoul13．Readingisanimportantpartofanychild'sgrowth.（1）Bcanopenupanewworldtochildren.Theyteachthemhowtheworldworks，tellthemoldstoriesandhelpthemtell（2）rfromwrong.Agoodparentalwaysreadstothekidatan（3）eageandgoesonreadingashegrowsup.Somechildrenmaybeefuturebookloversanddowellinsomeareaswiththehelpof（4）r.Theywillalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewhentheyreadwiththeirlovedones.Children'sDayishere.Maybeyoucanchooseabookbelowasthe（5）gforyourkid.An'sSeedsismyremendation.An'sSeedsisagoodbook.Ittellsthestoryabout（6）tyoungmenwhoeachgetsalotusseed（种子）fromtheirmasterin（7）w.Theytalkabouttheirideas.Thefirstman（8）dtoplantitinthecoldlandrightaway.Thesecondmanwillplantitinanexpensivebox.ThethirdmanAnsayshewill（9）wforspringtoplanthisseed，becausethenature（自然）isthebestwayfortheplantstogrow.Itisastoryofwaitingandeverychildislikea"seed".Weshouldlearntowaitwhileteachingthemandfollowtheirnature.Givethemenough（10）t，theywillgrowinto"lotus".14．Wearetalkingaboutourdreamjobsnow.Jackwantstobe（1）engineer.Heisgoingtobuil