定语从句课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

临泉田家炳实验中学定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句1.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why关系代词的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.1．that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语则可省略。如：Roselikesmusicthatisquiet。罗斯喜欢安静的音乐。(that作主语)Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisred.我放在桌子上的那件外套是红色的。(that作宾语)

2.which用于指物

，在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。如：

Thebuildingwhich

standsnearthetrainstationisa

supermarket.

耸立在火车站附近的那座建筑是一家超市。(which作主语)Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨晚看的那部电影非常棒。(which作宾语)who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.whom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose

作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语下列情况只能用that1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。eg.TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.当先行词是指物的little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,theone,everything,等不定代词时。

eg.Everything

thatwesawinthefilmwasOK.eg.All

thatIcandohasbeendone.3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时

eg.Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.4.当先行词是Therebe句型中的主语且指物时。eg.Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.

没有什么工作适合你做。5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。

eg.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.

我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。6.当主句是who或which时。eg.Whoisthegirlthathasblacklonghair?eg.Whichisthepenthatyoubought?7.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。eg.ThatistheonlythingthatIcandonow.eg.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。下列情况只能用which：1.介词+which，此时which不可省略。Thisisthevillage______Ilivedtenyearsago.Thisisthevillage________Ilivedtenyearsago.Thisisthevillagein______Ilivedtenyearsago.Thisisthevillage_______Ilivedintenyearsago.2.先行词为that时。What’sthat

whichisunderthedesk?3.引导非限制性定语从句时。Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.wherewhichinwhichwhich/thatExercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat英语·新课标（RJ）┃专项训练┃Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词(that，which，who，whose)填空1．Doyouknowtheboy___________wearsglasses?2．Heisthefirstman______hasbeenonthemoon.3．Thegirl________nameisLilyismyfriend.4．Canyouseethetree___________isbesidetheriver?

who/thatthatwhosethat/which英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三

┃专项训练5．Thisisthenicestmeal______Ihaveeaten.6．Theanimals____________arekeptinthecagesarepoor.7．Youcanfindanything_______youlikeinthisstore.8．Thepeopleandtheship______disappearedinthestormhavenotbeenfoundyet.

thatwhich/thatthatthat关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。eg.Thiswasthetimewhen

hearrived.Thisistheplacewhere

wehadagoodtime.Isthisthehousewhere

MrSmithlives?Idon’tknowthereasonwhy

hewon’tjoinus.关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：Thisistheparkthat

wevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.Shewon’tforgetthedaysthat

shespentontheisland.Shewon’tforgetthedayswhen

theystayedtogether.That’sthedatewhen

wewenttothecollege.That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____

youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJiNing.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthatConsolidationexercises.1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin______youareintere