八年级英语上学期第一次月考02（扬州卷）（学生版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Asweallknow,playing_________chessisusually_________one-to-onegame.A．a;a B．／;a C．／;an D．the;a2．—________yourteacher________?

—Heisfriendlyandhelpful.A．Howis;like B．Whatis;like C．Howdoes;like D．Whatdoes;like3．Whydidyoustop

________,Kitty?Thesingingcompetitioniscomingupsoon!A．topracticetosing B．topracticesingingC．practicingtosing D．practicingsinging4．Ijumped________thanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear,the________is2.2meters.A．higher;height B．high;highC．highest;height D．thehighest;high5．Theword“garden”isalsocalled________inAmericanEnglish.A．soccer B．truck C．yard D．vacation6．Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inChinaandbiggerthan

________inJapan.A．theothercity;anycity B．anyothercity;anycityC．anyothercity;theother D．anycity;anyothercity.7．Myparentslooked________atmewhenItoldthemthe________news.A．excited;exciting B．excitedly;excitingC．excitedly;excited D．exciting;excited8．—Howmuchdidyou________forthesebooks?—I________aboutonehundredyuanonthesebooks.A．take;cost B．spend;took C．pay;spent D．cost;spent9．Kittyhasmoretoysthan________butmybooksaremorebeautifulthan________.A．I;her B．I;hers C．mine;hers D．mine;her10．Whenwearehavingatest,wealways________thepaperquicklyfirstandthenbeginwriting.A．lookafter B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookout11．Hedoesn’tlikemilk,buthismotheroftenmakeshim________it.A．todrink B．drinks C．drink D．drinking12．—DoesMilliehavelessricethantheothers?

—Yes,shehas________riceamongthem.A．thefewest B．fewer C．theleast D．less13．—Youshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.It’sbadforyourhealth.—Youareright.________junkfoodIeat,________Iwillbe.A．Theless;thehealthier B．Theless;thehealthyC．Themore;thehealthier D．Themore;thehealthy14．—HowmanybookscanIborrowfromthelibraryatatime?—________two.Ifyouwanttoborrowmore,youwillhavetoreturnthetwobooksyouhaveborrowed.A．Atmost B．Morethan C．Atleast D．Lessthan15．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

—________.A．Thankyouverymuch B．Yes,I’dlovetoC．No,Idon’tthinkso D．It’sagoodidea.二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew16,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchisthe17partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,18.Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam’smotherwasinthearmy,sohisfamily19alot.Hereallylikedhisoldschooland20leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,21hecouldn’tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir22wouldcontinue(继续).Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe23forthemtostayclose.“Iknowthisishardonyou,”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andI’mreally24youhavetokeepchangingschools.“Samcouldseeregret(遗憾)inhereyes,buthedidn’twanthertofeelthatway.25hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保卫)notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto26.Hewantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The27timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid.“Excuseme,”Sam28andsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.Thisunexpected(出乎意料的)invitationwas29whatheneeded.Samnoddedyes30andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.16．A．company B．family C．factory D．school17．A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst18．A．run B．learn C．eat D．sleep19．A．kept B．moved C．changed D．fought20．A．hated B．hoped C．tried D．suggested21．A．so B．or C．but D．if22．A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship23．A．hard B．safe C．natural D．terrible24．A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised25．A．He B．I C．She D．We26．A．forget B．move C．return D．worry27．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner28．A．satdown B．gotup C．ranaway D．turnedaround29．A．mostly B．exactly C．totally D．naturally30．A．happily B．bravely C．nervously D．patiently三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AInSingapore,wehave11publicholidayseveryyear.Therearemanycelebrations,suchasChineseNewYear（开斋节）andFestivalofLights,whichgiveusatwo-daybreak,weonlyhaveonedayoff.Singaporeisamultiracial（多种族的）country,peoplesharemanyholidayswithpeopleofdifferentraces.WangJiayue,12,SingaporeThereisaspecialholidayinSouthKorea.It’scalledChuseok,andittakesplacearoundSeptembereachyear.It’sakindoffallharvestfestival,whichisliketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Wegettoeatalotonthatday（松糕）,whichisatypeofricecake.It’sintheshapeofahalf-moon.Therecanbemanydifferentflavorsdependingon（根据）what’sinside（芝麻）.Jaehyun,14,SouthKoreaManyholidaysinAustraliahavesomethingtodowithreligion（宗教）,suchasEasterandChristmas.Andourtraditions（传统）maynotbethesamebecauseweareintheSouthernHemisphere（南半球）,Christmastakesplaceinsummer.OurLaborDayfallsonOctober2.YoumaybesurprisedthatwehaveadayoffforValentine’sDay.It’sonFebruary14.Onthatday,mostpeoplejustchoosetorest.WangYunru,12,AustraliaInEngland,thereareusuallyeightbankholidayseachyear.However,thisyearthereareninebecauseofKingCharlesIII’scoronation（加冕礼）,onlybankshadthosedaysoff.Soontheybecamenationalholidays.Somearetomarkimportantreligiousdays,suchasChristmasandEaster.OthersmaycelebratetraditionsinEngland,whichisMayDay.Wecelebratethebeginningofsummerandtheeffortsofworkersonthatday.OliviaHouse,12,theUK31．Peoplehaveaone-dayholidayonValentine’sDayin________.A．Singapore B．SouthKorea C．Australia D．TheUK32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．ChuseokissimilartotheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.B．PeopleinAustraliacelebratetheirLaborDayonMay1.C．IntheUK,peoplehaveonemorebankholidaythisyear.D．InSingapore,peoplehavetwodaysoffatChineseNewYear.33．Accordingtotheinformationabove,weknowthat________.A．intheUK,onlybankscanhavedaysoffonbankholidaysB．traditionsinAustraliaarethesameastheseinothercountriesC．songpyeonisakindofricecakewithonlyoneflavor—sesameD．inSingapore,peoplesharemanyholidayswithpeopleofdifferentracesBAmotherheldhernewbabyandveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andwhilesheheldhim,shesang:I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways.AslongasI’mliving,mybabyyou’llbe.Thelittleboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasnineyearsold.Andheneverwantedtocomeinfordinner,heneverwantedtotakeabath,andwhengrandmavisited,healwayssaidbadwords.Sometimeshismotherwantedtosellhimtothezoo!Theboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasateenager.Hehadstrangefriendsandheworestrangeclothesandhelistenedtostrangemusic.Sometimesthemotherfeltlikeshewasinazoo!Thatteenagergrew.Hegrewuntilhewasagrown-upman.Helefthomeandgotahouseacrosstown.Well,thatmother,shegotolder.Shegotolderandolderandolder.Onedayshecalleduphersonandsaid,“You’dbettercometoseemebecauseI’mveryoldandsick.”Sohersoncametoseeher.Whenhecameinthedoorshetriedtosingthesong:I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways.Butshecouldn’tfinishbecauseshewastoooldandsick.Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways.AslongasI’mliving,myMommyyou’llbe.34．Thisstoryisabout________.A．motherandson B．fatherandson C．motheranddaughter D．fatheranddaughter35．Fromtheunderlinedsentences,wecanknowthattheboymight________whenyoung.A．makemuchtrouble B．havegoodmanners C．showloveproperly D．showgiftinsports36．Theunderlinedphrase“Aslongas”meanssimilarto________?A．since B．if C．while D．though37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisarticle?A．Theboyhadstrangefriendswhenhewasateenager.B．Theboydidn’tlivewithhismotherwhenhegrewup.C．Theboy’sreturnshowedhisloveforhismomintheend.D．Theboy’smothersoldhimtothezoowhenhewasnineyearsold.CHaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(连接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(边缘)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.38．WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toaskforreaders’opinions. B．Tocatchreaders’interest.C．Togivesomerealexamples. D．Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B．Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C．Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D．Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．41．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A．BoringandterribleB．Tiringbutexciting.C．Dangerousbutinteresting. D．Enjoyableandeducational.DYoumaynotlikeit,butlearningEnglishisnecessaryifyouwanttosucceedabroad.Notjustthat,youhavetoshowyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageononeofthetwomajorEnglishproficiency(水平)examinations:theIELTS(雅思)ortheTOEFL(托福).Whichtestyoushouldtakedependsonyourgoal.TheTOEFLremainsthetopexamintheUS.ButtheIELTSispopularintheUSbutitisalreadythelikedbettertestintheUKandAustralia.Therearealsodifferencesintheexaminationsthemselves.Theybothmeasure(测试)thefourmainlanguagerequirements:speaking,reading,writingandlistening.However,theexamsareverydifferentintheirformandmethodology(方法).“ComparedwiththeTOEFL,theIELTStestrequiresyoutoactuallyhaveagrasp(掌握)ofthelanguageandanabilitytouseit,ratherthansimplybeingwellpreparedforthetest,”explainsIELTSexaminerJulianFisher.ThekeyreasonsforthisarethattheIELTSexamrequiresfill-inanswersasopposedto(相对于)multiplechoice(选择题),anditsspeakingsectionisdonewitharealexaminerinsteadofacomputer.Theexamineeisgivenatopicrelatedtodailylife.“Theface-to-faceinterviewwithatrainedspeakerofEnglishallowsforcommunicativeinteraction(交流互动),whichreflects(反应)realacademic(学术的)andworkplacesituations,”saidseniorexammarketingofficerPangShuai.

WhatscoresdoIneed?FortheIELTS,abandscoreof5to7isfineforthemajorityofundergraduateandpost-graduateprograms.Fortopschools,youwillprobablyneedatleasta7.WhenitcomestotheTOEFL,thereisarange(范围).Italldependsonthecolleges.Mediocre(普通的)schoolswillletyougetbywithascoreaslowas60.Foratop-tieruniversity,ontheotherhand,youwillneedtoscoreupwardsof100pointsonyourTOEFL.42．WhatdoesParagraph2suggest?A．IntheUS,theTOEFLscoreisnotasimportantasitoncewas.B．IELTSismorewidelyacceptedthanTOEFLbyUSschools.C．TheTOEFLscoreislikedbetterinAustralianuniversities.D．UniversitiesintheUKmainlyseestudents’IELTSscores.43．WhichofthefollowingisadifferencebetweentheTOEFLandtheIELTS?A．TheTOEFLchecksfourEnglishskills,whileIELTSdoesn’t.B．TheIELTStestsfocusmoreontest-takingskills.C．Therearenofill-inanswersintheTOEFLtests.D．TheIELTSinterviewstest-takersonthecomputer.44．WhatdoesPangShuaithinkoftheface-to-faceinterview?A．Moreexamsshouldtakethisexamform.B．Itisausefulskillinone’sstudiesandatwork.C．Thisexamformcanmaketest-takersmorerelaxed.D．Atest-takercanscorehighsimplybypreparingwell.45．IfyouwanttogotoatopuniversityintheUKorUS,________.A．a7ontheIELTSisprobablyamustB．ascoreof60ontheTOEFLisenoughC．youshouldtakeboththeTOEFLandIELTSD．youneeda7.5ontheIELTSforpost-graduateprograms第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Nowweseldomhavea(week)test.47．AllthestudentsinourclassDavidasourmonitoryesterday.(choose)48．Jackspendsthetimeongamesinhisclass.(little)49．Shekeptonthedoor,butnobodyanswered.(knock)50．Manystudentsplantostudy(far)aftergraduation(毕业)fromcollege.51．Linda(主动提出)mealotofhelpwhenImeetwithallkindsofproblems.52．Twoofthestudentsintheirclasshave(微笑的)eyes.53．Mr.Wangoftensharesmany(幽默)storieswithus.Welikehisclass.54．Wewhattodoforthesportsmeetinglastweek.(讨论)55．Fewpeopleknowtheofthistallbuilding.(高度)五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）DanielDefoe,thewriterofRobinsonCrusoe,wasbornon13September,1660,inLondon.Hisfatherwasawealthybusinessman.InDefoe’searlylife,heexperiencedsomeofthemostunusualevents（事件）inEnglishhistory.In1665,70,000werekilledbytheGreatPlagueofLondon,andnextyear,theGreatFireofLondonwhichleftonlyDefoe’sandtwootherhousesstandinginhisneighborhood.In1667,whenhewasprobablyaboutseven,aDutchfleet（舰队）saileduptheMedwaybywayoftheRiverThamesandattackedthetownofChatham.HismotherAnniehaddiedbythetimehewasaboutten.DefoeisamongthefoundersoftheEnglishnovel,knowntohaveusedatleast198pennames.HeismostfamousforhisnovelRobinsonCrusoe,whichissecondonlytotheBible（圣经）initsnumberoftranslations.Defoewasaprolific（多产的）writer,producingmorethanthreehundredworks—books,pamphlets,andjournals—ondiversetopics,includingpolitics,crime,religion,marriage,psychology,andthesupernatural.Defoewrotemanypoliticaltractsandoftenwasintroublewiththegovernment,includingprisontime.Hewasalsoapioneerofbusinessandeconomicjournalism（新闻业）.Intellectuals（知识分子）andpoliticalleaderspaidattentiontohisfreshideasandsometimesconsultedwithhim.Defoealsoenteredtheworldofbusinessasageneralmerchant,dealingatdifferenttimesinhosiery,generalwoolengoods,andwine.Hisambitionsweregreatandhewasabletobuyacountryestateandaship,thoughhewasrarelyoutofdebt.Hehadtodeclarebankruptcy（宣布破产）in1692.On1January1684,DefoemarriedMaryTuffley,thedaughterofaLondonmerchant,receivingadowry（嫁妆）of£3,700—ahugeamountbythestandardsoftheday.Withhisdebtsandpoliticaldifficulties,themarriagemayhavebeentroubled,butitlastedabout50yearsandproducedeightchildren.DanielDefoediedon24April1731.Hehadprobablyexperiencedastroke（中风）.HewasburiedinBoroughofIslington,London,whereamonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofhim.56．WhatwasDanielDefoe’sfather?57．HowmanypennamesdoesDefoeuse?58．WhatdidheexperienceinDefoe’searlylifeinEnglishhistory?59．WhywasDefoeb