人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 单元达标检测试卷

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter？单元达标检测试卷Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Yousee,Keviniswriting________hislefthand.A.at B.as C.for D.with2.Shetolda________.Thatis,she________toherteacherforherbeinglate.A.lie;lie B.lied;lied C.lie;lied D.lied;lie3.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on4.Iexpectedallofyou________up________theotherday.A.give;rest B.togive;torest C.togive;resting D.giving;torest5.Mr.Smitheats________food,sohe’s________fat.A.muchtoo;toomuch

B.toomany;muchtoo

C.toomuch;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchtoo6.Weallhavetrouble________theproblem.A.solve B.tosolve C.solving D.solved7.What’s________withyou?A.trouble B.thematter C.thewrong D.Matter8.Amangothit________thehead________acaryesterday.A.on,with B.on;by C.in;to D.in;for9.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo________.A.wonderfulenough;bored

B.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderful;enough;boring

D.enoughwonderful;bored10.—Jim,pleasehelp________tosomebread.—Thankyou.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself11.Tolookforhischild,herisked________themountainatmidnight.A.climb B.toclimb C.climbed D.climbing12.Whensheheardthenewsofhergrandmother’s_________,shefeltherheartbreak.A.dead B.die C.dying D.death13.Hewaswalkingalongthestreet________acarhithimsuddenly.A.while B.when C.until D.assoonas14.--Whatdidyoursisterdo?—-She________thebusatthebusstopandwenthome.A.gotto B.gotup C.gotdown D.gotoff15.________hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On16.—Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe________?Iwanttocuttheapple.—Sure,hereyouare.A.pen B.pencil C.book D.knife17.Dick________inAmerica,buthehasbeen________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeating B.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeating D.usedtoliving;usedtoeat18.Thanks________Mr.Wangandpassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman____time.A.in,at B.on,in C.on,on D.to,in19.Idroppedinthewaterwhile________.A.boat B.toboat C.boating D.aboat20.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.on B.in C.at D.forⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）ArichAustraliawentintoa_1_inNewYork.Hewantedverymuch_2_anice-lookingwatch.Hesawawatchthatheliked,buttheowner(主人)oftheshopaskedfive_3_dollarsforit.Suddenlyayoungmancameintotheshop,took_4_outoftheowner’shandsandranoutwithit.Itallhappenedinafew_5_.Whentheownerranoutintothestreet,theyoungmanalready_6_among(在…之间)thepeople.TheAustraliawenton.Atthenextcorner,hesaw_7_withthestolen(被盗的)watchinhishand.“Doyouwanttobuyafinewatch,sir?”Hesaidinalowvoice.“It’sonlyahundreddollars.”“Theyoungdoesn’tknowIsawhimstealingthewatch,”hethought.TheAustralian_8_itatonceandwentbacktohisroomwiththewatch.Hetoldhisfriendaboutit.Hisfriendhadalookatthewatchandstartedlaughing.Hesaid,“Youarea_9_.Thiswatchisn’tworth(价值)eventendollars.I’msurethe_10_andtheyoungmanplannedthistogether.”()1.A.shop B.postoffice C.bank D.city()2.A.tosee B.tosteal C.tobuy D.toborrow()3.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof()4.A.money B.awatch C.shop D.thewatch()5.A.minutes B.seconds C.while D.moment()6.A.getting B.in C.lost D.running()7.A.owner B.aman C.awoman D.theyoungman()8.A.cost B.bought C.paid D.spent()9.A.clever B.lucky C.luckily D.fool()10.A.policeman B.man C.shopowner D.AustralianⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AAmanwalkedintoadoctor’sexamining(检查)room.“Putoutyourtongue”,thedoctorsaid.Themanputouthistongueandthedoctorlookedatitquickly.“OK.Youcanputyourtonguebacknow,”thedoctorsaid.“It’sclearwhat’swrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.”“But,doctor,”themansaid.“Idon’tthink...”“Don’ttellmewhatyouthink,”thedoctorsaid.“I’mthedoctor,notyou.Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitinofficesalldayandinfrontofthetelevisionintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyforatleast20minutesaday.”“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand,”thepatientsaid,“I...”“Idon’twanttohearanyexcuses,”thedoctorsaid.“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon’t,youwillgetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareolder.”“ButIwalkeveryday,”thepatientsaid.“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewfeettothetrainstationfromyourhouse,afewmorefeetfromyourofficetoarestaurantforlunchandback.That'snotrealwalking.I'mtalkingaboutawalkintheparkfortwentyminuteseveryday.”“Willyoulistentome,doctor!”thepatientshouted,gettingangrywiththedoctorwhothoughthekneweverything.“I’mamailman,”thepatientwenton,“andIwalkforsevenhourseveryday!”Foramomentthedoctorwassilent,thenhesaidquietly,“Putyourtongueoutagain,willyou?”1.Thefirstthingthedoctoraskedthemantodowasto________.A.walktowork B.exerciseC.showhimhistongue D.drinktea2.Thedoctorwouldnot________.A.tellthemanwhatwaswrongwithhimB.letthemanspeakC.lookattheman’stongueD.letthemanwatchTV3.Thedoctortoldthemanthathe________.A.shouldgetmoreexerciseB.shouldstopmakingexcusesC.shouldwatchmoreTVD.wasalreadytoofat4.Thedoctor________.A.gavethemangoodadviceB.walkedsevenhoursadayC.wasreallyamailmanD.didn’tknowtheABCofthecheckup5.Thedoctoraskedthemantoputouthistongueagainbecausehe________.A.wouldgivehimmoreadviceonhealthcareB.wasgoingtomakeupanotherstorytofoolthemanC.wasafraidofthepatientD.wasanhonestpersonBMr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”1.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.A.helikedthedeliciousfoodB.hewasreadytohelpothersC.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersD.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness2.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Abusinessman. D.Anofficer.3.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.3.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.A.hedidn’tgotodinnerB.hebegantodosomeexerciseC.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelpD.hehadtotakesomemedicine5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.CDearTommy,I’minParisnow,Mom!Lastweek,Momwenttodifferentshowsalone.SheusedtostudyinParis,sosheknowsthecitywell.SallyandIvisitedmanyinterestingplaceswithAuntSusan.Althoughwecan’tspeakFrench,it’sOK.AuntSusanandUncleTylercanspeakbothFrenchandEnglish.SallyandIcameheretovisitmyuncle.Wearehavingawonderfultime.Daddidn’tcomebecausehiscompany(公司)senthimtoworkinJapanlastmonth.HewillhavetostaythereuntilNovember.ForSallyandme,it’sourfirsttimetocometoFrance.Wearesoexcited!Yesterdayafternoon,Mom,SallyandAuntSusanstayedhomecookingdinner.UncleTylertookmefishing.Wedroveforanhourandfinallyarrivedathisfavoritelake.First,wewalkedaroundthelakelookingforagoodplacetofish.UncleTylersaidweshouldfishfromthetopofalargerock.IwassointerestedincatchingafishthatwhenIthrewmyfishingline(线)andhook(鱼钩)out,therod(鱼竿)wentwiththem!UncleTylergotmyrodoutofthelake.Thenhesaidthatnexttime,Ishouldwaituntilheputbait(鱼饵)onthehook.Wefishedfortwohoursandmyunclecaughtfourfish.Heisagreatfisherman（渔夫）.TheonlythingIhadacold.Ican’twaittogoagainsoon,soIcanbecomeagreatfishermanlikehim.Yours,Frank根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Frank’sfatherwenttoJapanto______.A.work

B.study C.takeaholiday

D.visithisbrother2.WhocannotspeakFrench?A.SusanandTommy.

B.SallyandSusan. C.FrankandTommy.

D.SallyandFrank.3.Whichwordbestdescribes（描写）Frankwhenhewasfishing?A.Bored.

B.Excited. C.Angry.

D.Careful.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.FrankwillstayinPariswithhisfamilyuntilNovember.B.Frankgotsickafterhefishedinthelakewithhisuncle.C.SallyusedtostudyinParisandshevisitedmanyplacesthere.D.Sallyspentanhourcookingdinnerwithhermotherandaunt.5.WhatwillFrankprobably（可能）doifTyleraskshimtogofishingnexttime?A.Gowithhim. B.Sendhimanewrod.C.Saynotohim. D.Preparesomebaithimself.DFionawaspopularatschool.Shewascleverandfun.Shewaskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedallherclassmatestoherbirthdayparty,andsometimesshegavegiftstoherfriends.Shewasabusygirl,sosheneverspenttimewithonlyonefriend.EverythingchangedonNationalFriendship(友谊)Day.Onthatday,everyonegotthreegiftsandgavethemtotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedbuyinggiftsfortheirthreebestfriends.Butwhenallthestudentsgavetheirgiftstoeachother,Fionagotnogift!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Why?Whenshecamehomeatnight,sheaskedhermotherforadvice.“Mydear,you’reanicegirl,”saidhermother,“youdon’thavetruefriendsbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughtimetobewithallofthem.Soeveryonecanonlyhaveafewtruefriends.”Hearingthis,Fionachangedherways.Atlastshehadsometruefriends.1.WhatwasFionalikeaccordingtothepassage?Funandfriendly.Kindbutnotfriendly.Cleverbutunfriendly.Friendlybutnotclever.2.Theunderlinedword“terrible”means“_______”inChinese.A.幸运的B.极坏的C.愉快的D.骄傲的3.WhydidFionafeelterribleaccordingtothepassage?Becauseshehadnofriendsatschool.Becausenoonewantedtoplaywithher.Becauseshedidn’thavemoneytobuypresents.Becauseshedidn’tgetapresentonNationalFriendshipDay.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Fionaneverspenttimewithonlyonefriend.Fionadidn’tbuypresentsonNationalFriendshipDay.FionahadfunonNationalFriendshipDay.Fionadidn’thaveanytruefriendsatlast.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoMakeManyFriendsB.HowtoBuyPresentsC.MakeTrueFriendsD.EnjoyYourselfⅣ、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）1.Look!Thedog_______(lie)thefloorunderthetable.2.Wouldyoumindnot_______(get)sunburned?Thesunshineistoostrong.3.Howmany______(foot)doestheanimalhave?4.WhenIcamein,Isawhim_______(help)LiMing_______(sweep)thefloor.5.—Ihavea______(head),whatshouldIdo?—Ithinkyouhadbetterhavearest.6.Heatetoomuchfood,sohehada______(stomach).7.Inthecomingnewyearwemustkeepon____(work)hardatourlessonsatschool.8.Mikeusedtogomountain_____(climb).Hewantedtobeagood______(climb).9.Youhaveacold,youneed______(have)agoodrest.10.Alicehurtherback_______(play)volleyball.Shemadea_________(decide)toseeadoctorⅤ、按要求完成句子。(10分）1.Hefelldownwhenplayingsoccer.(改为一般疑问句）_______he_____downwhenplayingsoccer?2.Ihaveastomachache.(就画线部分提问）_______ is__________________ you?as，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，climber，mountain(连词成句)4.你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。(根据汉语提示完成句子）Youshoulddrink___________________________________5.Sheshoulddrinksomewater.(改为否定句）She_________drink_________ water.Ⅵ、补全对话。根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子填在空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。（5分）1._________________.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutheadaches?Whatmaycause(引起)them?Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?Whenshouldwegotoseeadoctor? 2._________________,butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.Wemayhavemorethanoneheadacheeachmonth. 3._________________.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweworktoohard.Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon’tgetenoughsleep.Wemaygetaheada