辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市中山区八年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题一、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）HongqiSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear，wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin：Signup（报名）forthefollowingworkshops（讲座）：Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesportsandhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!Time：Friday，October18，9：00a.m.﹣4：30p.m.Place：theStudents'SportsCenterCallMr.Liat293﹣7742.（1）StudentscanchoosetojoininontheSportsDay.A.baseballB.tabletennisC.volleyballD.skiing（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops？A.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.D.Studentscansignupatanytime.（3）HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast？A.7.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.（4）Wecanprobablyreadthetextfrom.A.asciencewebsiteB.atravelmagazineC.aschoolnotice﹣boardD.astorybook2．（8分）XiamenisinthesoutheastofChina，withover5millionpeoplelivinginthecity.Ithashotsummersandshortcoolwinters.Mostpeoplethinkitisenjoyabletolivehere.Xiamenhasalonghistoryandrichcultureanditseconomy（经济）isgrowingquicklynow.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinXiamen.OneofthemisGulangyu.Theislandisseparated（被分离）fromXiamenbythe600﹣meter﹣wideLujiangRiver，likeagardenonthewater.Peoplecangothereonlybyship，andcarsandbusescannotrunontheisland.Famousforitsnaturalbeauty，GulangyubecameoneoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites（世界文化遗址）onJuly8th.2017.What'smore，manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldwouldliketovisitGulangyutoenjoyitsspecialbuildings.Xiamenisalsoknownforitsbeautifulbeaches.TheBaichengBeachisverypopular，andtherearealotofvisitorsenjoyingtheblueseaandthesunhereeveryday.It'sawonderfulplacetorelaxattheendoftheday.Ifvisitorsdon'thavetimetogointhelateafternoonforsunset，themorningislovelytoo.Therearealsomanywateractivitiesforvisitors，suchasswimmingandsurfing.Theycanalsogoforabikeridealongthebeachtoenjoythesea.SowhynottakeatriptoenjoythebeautyofXiamennexttime？Youcanrunawayfromthebusylifeforashorttimeandrelax.Atthesametime，it'sagoodplaceforyoutoknowaboutdifferentculturesinChina.（1）WhatinformationcanyougetinParagraph1？①WhereXiamenis.②ThepopulationofXiamen.③TheweatherinXiamen.④ThefamouspeopleinXiamen.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（2）Gulangyuissopopularwithvisitorsbecause.A.visitorscanhaveabustourontheislandB.itistheonlygardenonthewaterinthecityC.ithasthenaturalbeautyandspecialbuildingsD.itisagoodplaceforvisitorstogofishingbyship（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingabouttheBaichengBeachisTRUE？A.Theoldbuildingstherearesobeautiful.B.Visitorsaresurprisedatthelonghistoryofthebeach.C.Itwasexcitingtoplayinmanywateractivities.D.Manypeoplethereenjoywatchinganimals.（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.advisemorepeopletovisitXiamenB.tellpeopletheimportanceofXiamenC.tellvisitorsaboutthehistoryofXiamenD.talkaboutthefamousbeachesinXiamen3．（8分）BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighborhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack，soIamfasterthanthem.Myspeed（速度）seemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud（骄傲）.Oneday，ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap（圈），Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing（呼吸）.Aftertwolaps，myfootbegantohurt，soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease（肺病）andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime，hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday，Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife，therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent（天赋），andsomehavetrainedharder.Don'ttellwhetherapersoniscapableornotbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup，weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup，butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheshortmanwhenhefirstsawhim？A.Hewasanexcellentrunner.B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.C.Hewasn'tgoodatrunning.D.Hewastooproudofhimself.（2）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhesloweddown？A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.B.Hisfootdidn'thurtanymore.C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness.D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capable"inParagraph3mean？A.famousB.specialC.helpfulD.able（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Theslower，thehealthier.B.Thefaster，thebetter.C.Keepfitthroughrunning.D.Enjoyyourownspeed.4．（8分）Once，ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimewentby，hestartedfeelingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise，therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimfeelimpatient（不耐烦的）aboutallthesestops.Ateverysmallstation，herantothesteward（乘务员）andasked，"Whyisittakingsolong？Howfaristhenextstation？"Thesteward，anoldmanwithwhitehair，kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward："Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don'tyouthinkit'sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend？Ijustwanttogettomydestination（目的地）quickly."Thestewardsmiledandsaid，"Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.However，Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween，Ijustfocusondoingmyjob."Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway，wedon'tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.（1）Whywastheyoungmanimpatientduringhistrainjourney？A.Hemissedhisstop.B.Hetookawrongmap.C.Nobodywouldliketohelphim.D.Thereweremanystopsalongtheway.（2）Whatdidthestewarddoaftertheyoungmanranuptohim？A.Heaskedtheyoungmantokeepquiet.B.Heshowedtheyoungmanallthesmallstations.C.Hetooktheyoungmantohisoffice.D.Hefoundaniceplacefortheyoungmantosit.（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungmanfromtheunderlinedsentence？A.Hefeltboredaboutthejourney.B.Hewaslostinthought.C.Hewasworriedabouthisjob.D.Hefeltunhappytohearthesteward'swords.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Bepolitetostrangers.B.Don'tdependonothers.C.Seethebigpicture，notjustthesmallstops.D.Bepatientandworkhardforyourgoal.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Yushu，Qinghaiisoneofthehabitatsforblack﹣neckedcranes（黑颈鹤）.Craneshaveverylongnecksandtheirnecksareblack.That'swhytheyarecalledblack﹣neckedcranes.Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.（1）StartinginMarch，black﹣neckedcraneswillflybacktoQinghai.Therearelakesandmarshes（沼泽），perfectforthemtolivein.Yearafteryear，black﹣neckedcranesmayflytootherplaces，buttheyalwayscomebacktotheplateauareas.（2）Theyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.Black﹣neckedcraneshaveaverysmallpopulation.Theyareunderfirst﹣classstateprotectioninChina.Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.（3）Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.（4）Theycanhaveabiggerchancetothrive（兴旺）.PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack﹣neckedcraneslivebetter.A.Theirlifeishard.B.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.C.Therewillbemoreblack﹣neckedcranesinthefuture.D.Theyspendabout5monthsinQinghai﹣TibetPlateau（高原）.E.Inlocaltradition，theyareasymbolofgoodluck，sotheyareverypopular.二、完形填空.阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy，Igot（1）upmynoseonetime.AfterthatIneverwantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday，I（2）myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly，andthedoctorssaidIcouldnever（3）skateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly（4）thatwouldbegoodforme.Well，Igaveita（5）.Everyweek，Igotalittle（6）andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto（7）theschoolteam.Youcanimagine（想象）howthatmademeandmyfamilyfeelasIwasso（8）togetinthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise，Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.（9）isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme﹣﹣aswimmer!Forthisreason，Isay：don'tlimit（限制）your（10）.Andremember，lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.（1）A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air（2）A.tookawayB.lookedafterC.putdownD.felloff（3）A.especiallyB.reallyC.carelesslyD.quickly（4）A.exerciseB.researchC.situationD.journey（5）A.visitB.handC.tryD.call（6）A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier（7）A.checkB.catchC.joinD.beat（8）A.excitedB.relaxedC.afraidD.bored（9）A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching（10）A.excusesB.chancesC.wordsD.choices三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）ThestoryofXiWangIfirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonlytendaysold.We（1）（call）herXiWang.Thismeans"hope".WhenXiWangwasborn，sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.Atfourmonthsold，sheweighedabouteightkilograms（2）startedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.Eightmonthslater，shewasnot（3）smallbabyanymoreandweighedover35kilograms.Inthebeginning，XiWangdrankher（4）（mother）milk.Whenshewassixmonthsold，shebegantoeatbamboo.Whenshewas20monthsold，shelearnttolookafter（5）（she）.Sadly，giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.Forexample，itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies，andmanybabypandasgetsick（6）（easy）anddiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also，giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.However，thebambooforestsarebecoming（7）（small）andsmaller.Asaresult，pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.Giantpandasare（8）danger.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.Herearesome（9）（idea）.●helppandashavemorebabies●buildmorepandareserves●makelaws（法律）（10）（protect）pandasTherearenowonlyabout1，900pandasinthewild.Ifwedonothing，soontheremaybenoneleft!However，wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang，thereishope.四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）"Inlifethereisnosuchathingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomeswithworry."ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang'sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomedies（喜剧）andnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou，JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935﹣﹣1938，theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford，YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949，YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller（畅销书）.It'saboutYangJiang'sfamilylifewithherhusbandanddaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook，Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords，youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter，butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However，asYangwrote，"Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch，itisthelightandhopethatIsee."（1）WhatmadeYangJiangfamous？（2）WhendidYangJiangandQianZhongshureturntoChina？（3）WhatisthebookWeThreemainlyabout？（4）Whichbookwouldyouliketointroduce？Why？（Write30wordsormore）五、书面表达9．（20分）假如你是李辉，最近收到英国笔友Tony的邮件。信中提到他意识到学习汉语的重要性，但在学习中遇到了很多困难，也感到非常焦虑。请用英文为Tony写一封回信，为他学习汉语提出恰当的建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：（1）表达理解；（2）提出建议；（3）期待回复。注意：（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。（3）80～100词。DearTony，I'mgladtohearfromyou.______Bestwishes!Yours，LiHui

2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市中山区八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题一、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）HongqiSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear，wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin：Signup（报名）forthefollowingworkshops（讲座）：Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesportsandhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!Time：Friday，October18，9：00a.m.﹣4：30p.m.Place：theStudents'SportsCenterCallMr.Liat293﹣7742.（1）StudentscanchoosetojoininBontheSportsDay.A.baseballB.tabletennisC.volleyballD.skiing（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops？AA.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.D.Studentscansignupatanytime.（3）HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast？AA.7.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.（4）WecanprobablyreadthetextfromC.A.asciencewebsiteB.atravelmagazineC.aschoolnotice﹣boardD.astorybook【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Youcanchoosetojoinin：Basketball，Football，Badminton，Ping﹣pong（你可以选择参加：篮球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球）可知在运动日可以选择参加乒乓球。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.（运动工作坊由技术娴熟的教练主持。）可知运动工作坊由技术娴熟的教练主持。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据Time：Friday，October18，9：00a.m.﹣4：30p.pm.（时间：10月18日，星期五，早上9：00﹣下午4：30）可知运动日持续7.5小时。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据HongqiSchoolSportsDay!（红旗学校运动日！）可知本文主要是有关学校运动日的事情，推断本文可能来自学校公告栏。故选C。2．（8分）XiamenisinthesoutheastofChina，withover5millionpeoplelivinginthecity.Ithashotsummersandshortcoolwinters.Mostpeoplethinkitisenjoyabletolivehere.Xiamenhasalonghistoryandrichcultureanditseconomy（经济）isgrowingquicklynow.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinXiamen.OneofthemisGulangyu.Theislandisseparated（被分离）fromXiamenbythe600﹣meter﹣wideLujiangRiver，likeagardenonthewater.Peoplecangothereonlybyship，andcarsandbusescannotrunontheisland.Famousforitsnaturalbeauty，GulangyubecameoneoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites（世界文化遗址）onJuly8th.2017.What'smore，manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldwouldliketovisitGulangyutoenjoyitsspecialbuildings.Xiamenisalsoknownforitsbeautifulbeaches.TheBaichengBeachisverypopular，andtherearealotofvisitorsenjoyingtheblueseaandthesunhereeveryday.It'sawonderfulplacetorelaxattheendoftheday.Ifvisitorsdon'thavetimetogointhelateafternoonforsunset，themorningislovelytoo.Therearealsomanywateractivitiesforvisitors，suchasswimmingandsurfing.Theycanalsogoforabikeridealongthebeachtoenjoythesea.SowhynottakeatriptoenjoythebeautyofXiamennexttime？Youcanrunawayfromthebusylifeforashorttimeandrelax.Atthesametime，it'sagoodplaceforyoutoknowaboutdifferentculturesinChina.（1）WhatinformationcanyougetinParagraph1？A①WhereXiamenis.②ThepopulationofXiamen.③TheweatherinXiamen.④ThefamouspeopleinXiamen.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（2）GulangyuissopopularwithvisitorsbecauseC.A.visitorscanhaveabustourontheislandB.itistheonlygardenonthewaterinthecityC.ithasthenaturalbeautyandspecialbuildingsD.itisagoodplaceforvisitorstogofishingbyship（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingabouttheBaichengBeachisTRUE？CA.Theoldbuildingstherearesobeautiful.B.Visitorsaresurprisedatthelonghistoryofthebeach.C.Itwasexcitingtoplayinmanywateractivities.D.Manypeoplethereenjoywatchinganimals.（4）ThewriterwritesthepassagetoA.A.advisemorepeopletovisitXiamenB.tellpeopletheimportanceofXiamenC.tellvisitorsaboutthehistoryofXiamenD.talkaboutthefamousbeachesinXiamen【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段XiamenisinthesoutheastofChina，withover5millionpeoplelivinginthecity.Ithashotsummersandshortcoolwinters.Mostpeoplethinkitisenjoyabletolivehere.Xiamenhasalonghistoryandrichcultureanditseconomyisgrowingquicklynow.（厦门位于中国东南部，有500多万人居住在这个城市。它有炎热的夏天和短暂凉爽的冬天。大多数人认为住在这里很愉快。厦门历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，经济发展迅速。）可知，我能得到信息是：①厦门在哪里；②厦门的人口；③厦门的天气。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段中Famousforitsnaturalbeauty，GulangyubecameoneoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesonJuly8th.2017.What'smore，manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldwouldliketovisitGulangyutoenjoyitsspecialbuildings.（鼓浪屿以其自然美景而闻名，于2017年7月8日被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。此外，来自世界各地的许多游客都想参观鼓浪屿，欣赏其独特的建筑。）可知，鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎，是因为它有自然美景和特殊的建筑，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段中Therearealsomanywateractivitiesforvisitors，suchasswimmingandsurfing.（游客还可以参加许多水上活动，如游泳和冲浪。）可知，这与C选项"参加许多水上活动令人兴奋"描述相符，C项是正确的，故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第4段SowhynottakeatriptoenjoythebeautyofXiamennexttime？Youcanrunawayfromthebusylifeforashorttimeandrelax.Atthesametime，it'sagoodplaceforyoutoknowaboutdifferentculturesinChina.（那么，下次为什么不去厦门旅游呢？你可以暂时逃离繁忙的生活，放松一下。同时，这也是一个了解中国不同文化的好地方。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门，强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这段话上为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游，故选A。3．（8分）BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighborhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack，soIamfasterthanthem.Myspeed（速度）seemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud（骄傲）.Oneday，ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap（圈），Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing（呼吸）.Aftertwolaps，myfootbegantohurt，soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease（肺病）andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime，hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday，Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife，therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent（天赋），andsomehavetrainedharder.Don'ttellwhetherapersoniscapableornotbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup，weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup，butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheshortmanwhenhefirstsawhim？CA.Hewasanexcellentrunner.B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.C.Hewasn'tgoodatrunning.D.Hewastooproudofhimself.（2）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhesloweddown？BA.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.B.Hisfootdidn'thurtanymore.C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness.D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capable"inParagraph3mean？DA.famousB.specialC.helpfulD.able（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Theslower，thehealthier.B.Thefaster，thebetter.C.Keepfitthroughrunning.D.Enjoyyourownspeed.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Oneday，ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.（有一天，一个矮个子男人来了。他看起来不像个跑步者。）可知他看起来不像个跑步者。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Aftertwolaps，myfootbegantohurt，soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease（肺病）andthepaininmyfootwentaway.（跑了两圈后，我的脚开始疼了，所以我不得不放慢速度，开始以平时的速度跑。这一次，我可以再次呼吸，听起来不像是得了肺病，脚上的疼痛也消失了。）可知作者放慢脚步时他的脚不再疼了。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Don'ttellwhetherapersoniscapableornotbyhowheorshelooks.（不要通过一个人的外表来判断他或她是否有......）可知不要通过一个人的外表来判断他或她是否有能力。"capable"的意思为"能力"。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup，weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup，butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.（关键是我们每个人都有自己的速度。当我们试图跟上时，我们经常会伤害自己，上气不接下气。放慢或加快速度，但要把你的比赛做到最好。当你应该跑得慢的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走路的时候，根本不要跑。你应该跑步的时候不要走路。）可知文章主要讲述了享受享受你自己的速度，故标题为享受你自己的速度。故选D。4．（8分）Once，ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimewentby，hestartedfeelingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise，therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimfeelimpatient（不耐烦的）aboutallthesestops.Ateverysmallstation，herantothesteward（乘务员）andasked，"Whyisittakingsolong？Howfaristhenextstation？"Thesteward，anoldmanwithwhitehair，kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward："Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don'tyouthinkit'sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend？Ijustwanttogettomydestination（目的地）quickly."Thestewardsmiledandsaid，"Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.However，Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween，Ijustfocusondoingmyjob."Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway，wedon'tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.（1）Whywastheyoungmanimpatientduringhistrainjourney？DA.Hemissedhisstop.B.Hetookawrongmap.C.Nobodywouldliketohelphim.D.Thereweremanystopsalongtheway.（2）Whatdidthestewarddoaftertheyoungmanranuptohim？CA.Heaskedtheyoungmantokeepquiet.B.Heshowedtheyoungmanallthesmallstations.C.Hetooktheyoungmantohisoffice.D.Hefoundaniceplacefortheyoungmantosit.（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungmanfromtheunderlinedsentence？BA.Hefeltboredaboutthejourney.B.Hewaslostinthought.C.Hewasworriedabouthisjob.D.Hefeltunhappytohearthesteward'swords.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？CA.Bepolitetostrangers.B.Don'tdependonothers.C.Seethebigpicture，notjustthesmallstops.D.Bepatientandworkhardforyourgoal.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tohissurprise，therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimfeelimpatient（不耐烦的）aboutallthesestops.（令他惊讶的是，这里有60多个小车站！这让他对所有这些站点感到不耐烦。）可知，这个年轻人在火车旅行中不耐烦，是因为一路上有很多站点。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thesteward，anoldmanwithwhitehair，kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.（乘务员是一位白发苍苍的老人，和蔼地邀请他坐在他的小办公室里。）可知，乘务员把那个年轻人带到他的办公室。故选C。（3）语义猜测题。根据划线句子Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothinkquietly.（年轻的旅行者低下头，开始安静地思考。）可知，他听完乘务员的话后，陷入了沉思。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway，wedon'tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.（生活也是一样的。虽然我们沿途有很多站，但我们不需要为每一个站担心。我们只需要记住我们的目标，继续前进。）可知，作者通过这篇文章想要告诉我们：要看到全局，而不仅仅是小插曲。故选C。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Yushu，Qinghaiisoneofthehabitatsforblack﹣neckedcranes（黑颈鹤）.Craneshaveverylongnecksandtheirnecksareblack.That'swhytheyarecalledblack﹣neckedcranes.Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.（1）DStartinginMarch，black﹣neckedcraneswillflybacktoQinghai.Therearelakesandmarshes（沼泽），perfectforthemtolivein.Yearafteryear，black﹣neckedcranesmayflytootherplaces，buttheyalwayscomebacktotheplateauareas.（2）ATheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.Black﹣neckedcraneshaveaverysmallpopulation.Theyareunderfirst﹣classstateprotectioninChina.Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.（3）EItisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.（4）BTheycanhaveabiggerchancetothrive（兴旺）.PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack﹣neckedcraneslivebetter.A.Theirlifeishard.B.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.C.Therewillbemoreblack﹣neckedcranesinthefuture.D.Theyspendabout5monthsinQinghai﹣TibetPlateau（高原）.E.Inlocaltradition，theyareasymbolofgoodluck，sotheyareverypopular.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.（黑颈鹤每年都会远行。）可知此处介绍黑颈鹤去哪里远行。D选项"他们在青藏高原度过大约5个月。"符合题意。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Theyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.（他们没有足够的食物，而且天气经常变化。）可知黑颈鹤的生活很艰难。A选项"他们的生活很艰难。"符合题意。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.（当地人用爱心对待鸟类。）可知此处介绍当地人的做法。E选项"在当地传统中，它们是好运的象征，所以很受欢迎。"符合题意。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.（与野生动物相处并不难。）可知此处介绍如何与也是动物相处。B选项"给他们多一点空间。"符合题意。故选B。二、完形填空.阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy，Igot（1）Aupmynoseonetime.AfterthatIneverwantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday，I（2）Dmyskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly，andthedoctorssaidIcouldnever（3）Bskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly（4）Athatwouldbegoodforme.Well，Igaveita（5）C.Everyweek，Igotalittle（6）Aandhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto（7）Ctheschoolteam.Youcanimagine（想象）howthatmademeandmyfamilyfeelasIwasso（8）Ctogetinthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise，Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.（9）Bisabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme﹣﹣aswimmer!Forthisreason，Isay：don'tlimit（限制）your（10）D.Andremember，lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.（1）A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air（2）A.too