人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 重点知识阅读专项5翻译句子

Unit5SavetheendangeredanimalsTask1自我检测（默写）1.档案n.__________2.大熊猫n._________3.自然环境n._________4.竹子n.____________5.成年动物n.________6.重量n.__________7.千克n.____________8.人口n._____________9.活动方式n.________10.诞生n._________11.肩膀n.___________12.菜单n.____________13.皮毛n._________14.组织n.__________15.危险n.___________16.面对v.____________17.有……重v.__________18.中央的adj.___________19.残忍的adj.____________20.亚洲的adj._____________21.在野生环境中______________22.独自_________________23.出生时_____________24.几乎；接近_________Task2词汇运用（单词拼写）1.Jackisabraveboy.Hecanalwaysf______anydifficultiesbyhimself.2.Manyanimalsareingreatd_______becausepeoplekeephuntingorkillingthem.3.Annahasmadeuphermindtolosew_______becauseshethinkssheistoofat.4.It’sveryc_______tokilltheelephantsfortheirivories(象牙).5.It’sourdutytoprotectthew_______animalsinthenature.6.Inthepast,wecouldseemanyanimalsinthew_________,butnowwecanseethemonlyinthezoo.7.Thep__________ofthiscityisbecominglargerandlargerbecausemorepeoplearemovingtothecity.8.B_________isuseful,wecanuseittomakebaskets.9.Thecoatisverywarmbecauseitismadefromthef________oftigers.Task3语篇填词Oneday,Ifoundagirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnoone1.s_______toseewhyshewasunhappy.AsIgotcloser,Isawthather2.b_______hadastrangeshape.Itwasahump(驼背)!Perhapsthatwasthe3.r_______whypeoplejustpassedbyandmadenoefforttohelp.Isatdownbesideherandsmiledather.Shesmiledback.Thenwetalkedthereuntilitgotdark. Iaskedthegirlwhyshewasso4.s____.“Becauseofthehump,”shesaid.“Butyoumakemethinkofanangle(天使),sweetandfriendly,”Isaid.Whenshe5.h_______this,thelittlegirljumpedupwithexcitement.Task4巩固提高（完成句子）1.这个小孩每天都独自完成作业。Thelittlechildfinisheshishomework___________everyday.2.这种老虎是在野生环境中成长的。Thiskindoftigergrowsup______________．3.我们正在思考是否能按时完成这项工作。We’rethinkingabout______________________________theworkontime.4.昨天我朋友的狗生了四只小狗。Fourbabydogs_________________birthbymyfriend’sdogyesterday.5.约翰太粗心了！他又犯了同样的错误。_______________Johnis!Hemakesthesamemistakeagain.6.我们应该对那些爱我们的人表示出我们极大的爱。Weshould____________________________________________

thosewholoveus.7.一些旅行者买一些明信片纪念他们的旅行。Sometravelersbuysomepostcards_________________________theirtrip.【词组归纳与练习】1.endangeredanimals濒危动物2.factfile小档案3.inthewild在野生环境中9.closeto几乎，接近4.highupinthemountains在深山里5.atbirth出生时6.onone’sown独自8.givebirthto生育7.stayhealthy保持健康10.showagreatlovefor对……表示极大的爱11.naturereserve自然保护区12.gomissing失踪，走丢13.inmemoryof纪念【句型归纳与练习】1.itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth

某人做某事太……2.sb./sth.cancauseproblemsto...

某人/某事会给……带来问题3.sb./sth.be+adj.enoughtodo

某人/某物足够……去做某事4.Whatshouldwedoto…?

为了……，我们应该做什么？5.Haveyoueverheardof…?

你听说过……吗？Task5重点单词讲解要点1inthewildinthewild意为“在野生环境中”，这里wild作名词，意为“自然环境；野生状态”。I'veonlyseenthatanimalinazoo,neverinthewild.我只在动物园见过那种动物，从未在野外见过。【拓展】wild还可以作形容词，意为“野生的；荒凉的”。如：Theseflowersgrowwildinthemountains.这些花是山上野生的。Theislandisawildandlonelyplace.那个岛是一个荒无人烟的地方。根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。1.这些动物在野外能生存吗？Cantheanimalssurvive_____________?要点2asmuchasasmuchas意为“多达；……之多；和……一样多”，后面跟表示数量的词语或跟句子。如：Underthenewrules,mostofficeswillcutpaperbyasmuchas60percent.根据新规定，大多数办公室将削减多达60%的纸张。Infact,yoursisterdidthehouseworkasmuchasyoudidyesterdaymorning.事实上，你妹妹昨天上午做的家务和你一样多。【拓展】asmuchas还可以表示程度，意为“尽量；尽最大可能”，常用于asmuchaspossible或asmuchassb.can。如：ThemiddleschoolstudentsshouldpractisespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.那些中学生应该尽量多练习说英语。I'vehelpedyouasmuchasIcan.Nowit'suptoyou.我已经尽我所能帮你了。现在该看你自己了。【一试身手】2.志愿者希望筹集多达500万美元的慈善捐款。Thevolunteershopedtoraise_____________5milliondollarsforcharity.要点3onone'sownonone'sown意为“独自”，相当于alone或byoneself。如：Andrewdecidedtostartacompanyonhisown.安德鲁决定独自开一家公司。=Andrewdecidedtostartacompanyalone/byhimself.【拓展】◆own作形容词时，意为“自己的”。如：Itisherownidea.那是她自己的主意。◆own作动词时，意为“拥有；有”，相当于have。如：Mygrandfatherusedtoownasmallrestaurant.我爷爷过去有一个小饭店。=Mygrandfatherusedtohaveasmallrestaurant.◆own的名词形式是owner，意为“物主；主人”。如：Atlast,theyfoundthelittledog'sownerinashop.最后，他们在一个商店里找到了小狗的主人。【一试身手】3.你必须独自完成你所有的作业。Youmustfinishallofyourhomework_______________.要点4closeto◆closeto意为“几乎；可能；差不多”，后面跟表示某种状态的名词或V-ing形式。如：WhenIfoundthatnobodyrememberedmybirthday,Iwasclosetotears.当我发现没人记起我生日的时候，我几乎要哭了。Theyareclosetomakingpeacewitheachother.他们可能要和解了。◆closeto意为“接近；靠近”，表示空间或时间上的接近。如：ThetallboyclosetotheMathsteacherismycousin.靠近数学老师的那个高个子男孩是我堂兄。Whenthetouristsreachedthehotel,itwascloseto9pm.当游客抵达酒店时，已经接近晚上9点钟。【一试身手】4.玛丽正在找一份离家近的工作。Maryislookingforajobthatis_________herhome.5.他们把司机送到医院时，他快要咽气了。Thedriverwas___________deathwhentheytookhimtothehospital.要点5weight◆weight是名词，意为“重量”。提问重量时，常用Whatistheweightof…?，相当于Howmuchdoes...weigh?或Howheavyis...?。如：Whatistheweightofthisbabypanda?这只熊猫宝宝的重量是多少？=Howmuchdoesthisbabypandaweigh?/Howheavyisthisbabypanda?◆与weight有关的常用短语有：inweight意为“在重量上”，loseweight意为“减肥”，putonweight意为“增加体重”。Anantismuchlighterthanabirdinweight.在重量上，一只蚂蚁比一只鸟轻得多。Toloseweight,mysisterofteneatslessandexercisesmore.为了减肥，我姐姐经常少吃多锻炼。【拓展】weight的动词形式是weigh，意为“有……重；重”。如：—Howmuchdotheseapplesweigh?苹果重多少？—Twoandahalfkilograms.2.5公斤。【即学即练】根据句意，用weigh的适当形式填空。1.Samcouldn'twalkfastunderthe_______ofhisbackpack.2.Thethingirljust________thirtykilograms.要点6populationpopulation是名词，意为“（统称）某领域的生物；群族；人口”。提问人口时，常用Whatisthepopulationof…?。表示某地有多少人口时，有两种表达：“某地+has+apopulationof+数词”或“Thepopulationof+某地+is+数词”。如：Whatisthepopulationofthevillage?那个村庄的人口是多少？Thesmalltownhasapopulationofmorethan1,000.这个小镇有一千多人。=Thepopulationofthesmalltownismorethan1,000.【拓展】表示人口多时，常用large。表示人口少时，常用small。如：Californiaisabigstatewithalargepopulation.加利福亚州是一个人口众多的大州。Thepopulationofthiscityissmallerthanthatofthatcity.这个城市的人口比那个城市的人口少。【即学即练】根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。3.该国人口有6500万。Thecountryhas___________________65million.要点7face◆face作动词时，意为“面对”，后面直接跟宾语。如：Thosehomelesspeoplehadtofacemanyproblems.那些无家可归的人不得不面对许多问题。◆face作名词时，意为“脸；面孔”。与face有关的常用短语有：loseface意为“丢脸”，facetoface意为“面对面”，makeaface意为“做鬼脸”。如：Alicewasafraidthatshewouldlosefaceifsheadmittedhermistake.爱丽丝担心如果她承认错误会丢脸。Thetwopeoplehavenevermetfacetofacebefore.两个人过去从未见过面。【即学即练】根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。4.史密斯先生不得不面对他没有足够钱的事实。MrSmithhadto______thefactthathedidn'thaveenoughmoney.当我看我弟弟时，他正在做鬼脸。WhenIlookedatmylittlebrother,hewas___________________.I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1.—Doyouknowwhatcausedtheproblem?—No,Idon’t.Ineedtimetofindoutthereason.A. gottoB.ledtoC.madefor()2.—Theholidayiscoming,andthenIwillrelaxforafewdays.—Iwillgoonatriptoo.A. takeawalk B.havearestC.takeexercise()3.—It’srightforyoutomakeanapologytoyourmotherbecauseyouarewrong.—Ifeelembarrassed(趨尬的).A. sayhello B.saygoodbyeC.saysorry()4.—MyparentsalwayskeepmefromdoingwhatIlike.Theydon’tcaremyfeelings.—Ithinktheywantyoutopayallyourattentiontoyourstudy.A. wouldlike...todoB. stop...fromdoingC.advise...todo()5.—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?—Youmaynot.Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.What’smore,youshouldputyourheartintothestudy.A. MoreimportantlyB.That’stosayC.Luckily()6.—Theoldcoupleliveontheirownbecausetheyhavenochild.—Theymustfeellonelyintheirdailylife.A. ontheway B.intheendC.bythemselves()7.—Ifyoufinishyourworkassoonaspossible,youcangotobedearly.—Iknow.A.asoftenaspossibleB.asquicklyaspossibleC.asmuchaspossible()8.—WhatdoyouknowaboutJack?—Helikesanimalsandenjoyscaringforthem.A.thinkingof B.lookingafterC.takingupii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9.The_________isthetotalnumberofpeopleinanarea.A.weightB.heightC.population()10.A(n)_________issomeonewhoyoudon’tknoworhaveneverseen.A.strangerB.star C.host()11.—I_________whathappenedbetweenthem.Theyhaven’ttalkedwitheachotherfortwoweeks.—Theydidn’ttellmeaboutthereason.A.wonderB.practiseC.describe()12.—I_________everywordhesaidbecauseheisanhonestman.—Youseemstoknowhimverywell.A.satisfyB.believeC.explain()13.—Whenyouare_________,youarewastingyourlife.—True.Weshouldhaveagoalinlife.A.havingabreakB.lyingaroundC.workinghard()14.—Idon’tlikethe_________onthisT-shirt.—Ithinkthecatisveryspecial.A.letterB.colourC.pattern()15.—Itisn’tnecessaryto_________thethingsthatwillhappen.—Idon’tthinkso.Gettingpreparedforthecomingthingsisveryimportant.careforB.lookforC.preparefor二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。loseone'shome,gomissing,listento,onone'sown,fallasleep,atleast,takecareof,inthewild,asksb.todosth.,givebirthto1.MrBlack_________latelastnight,sohefeelsverysleepynow.2.—Canyouhelpme______________myson?I'llbebackinhalfanhour.—Noproblem.3.Thelittleboyisstilltooweaktostand___________.4.Thezookeepersayssomeelephantsinthezooenjoy__________softmusic.5.—Howmanypeoplearerequiredtocleanupthepark?—_________ten.6.—Ihearmanypeople______________intheearthquake.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?—Ithinkwecansendfoodandclothestothem.7.Peterisinthesupermarketnow,andhismother___________buysomeapplesandpotatoes.8.Accordingtothestudy,animalsusuallyproducemorebabies__________thantheydoinzoos.9.Myaunt____________asecondchildwhenshewas35yearsold.10.Theclimbers_________inthemountains.Luckily,theyweresavedbysomevillagerstwodayslater.三、完形填空Twoparrotslivedinatree.Ahuntersawthem.Hewantedto____1____them.Oneofthemflewaway.Theotherwascaughtbythehunterandtakentohis____2____.Soon,theparrotlearnedtospeakafewwords.Theparrotthatflewawayfoundachurchanddecidedtostaythere.It____3____learnedtospeakafewwords.Atravellerwaswalkingnearthehouseofthe____4____oneday.Heheardtheparrotspeak.Itsaid,“Fool,whyhaveyoucomehere?Iwillcutyourthroat.”Thetraveller____5____theplace.Thenhewalkedforsometimeuntilhearrivedatthechurch.Theparrottheresaid,“____6____ourchurch.Wehavealotofgood____7____onourtable.Eatwhateveryoulike.”Thetravellerwas____8____.“Imetanotherparrotnearahunter’shouse.Itsaidsomerudethingstome.Bothofyouareparrots.Whydoyouspeakso____9____?”“Theotherparrotismybrother.Butwehavelivedindifferentplacesandamongdifferentpeople.Itisthepeoplearoundyouwho____10____yourwordsandactions.”（）1.A.hurt B.killC.catch D.help（）2.A.house B.churchC.place D.city（）3.A.often B.also C.never D.hardly（）4.A.parrot B.peopleC.hunter D.doctor（）5.A.burnt B.leftC.entered D.reached（）6.A.Setoff B.DecideonC.Welcometo D.Playagainst（）7.A.food B.flowersC.baskets D.paper（）8.A.excited B.surprisedC.interested D.frightened（）9.A.differently B.quicklyC.peacefully D.slowly（）10.A.accept B.faceC.shape D.play四、阅读理解ALesserSandPlover（蒙古沙鸻）thatlostitsleftfootwasseenflyingbacktoShenzhenTalentParkrecently,DTNewsreported.LuoShirongfromShenzhenBirdWatchingSocietysawthebirdagainthisyearafterhisfirstdiscoveryintheparklastAugust.Luocalledit“TheToughBird”.StartingthisAugust,manyregularbirdvisitorswereseenreturningtoShenzhentospendthewinter.Eachyear,ShenzhenBaywelcomesmanyshorebirdsduringmigratory（迁移的）birdseason.OthermigratorybirdspeciesarealsocommonlyseeninShenzhenBay.ThebesttimetowatchmigratorybirdsatShenzhenBayisfromOctobertoApril.Birdsnormallylookforfoodfrom6a.m.to8a.m.,aswellasataround5p.m.,sothesetimeperiodsareperfectforbirdwatching.What’smore,twotothreedaysbeforethearrivalofcoldairarealsothebesttimesforbirdwatching.AlthoughShenzhenisonlynearlyonefivethousandththesizeofthecountryinlandarea,thenumberofbirdspeciesfoundinthecityisaquarterofthatinthecountry.Over189birdspeciesincludingtheendangeredblack-facedspoonbillsstayatShenzhenBayduringwintereachyear.Citizensareadvisednottowearbright-colouredclotheswhenwatchingbirdsandaskedtoavoidlitteringandfeedingwildwaterbirds.Citizenscancalluswhentheyspotinjuredbirds.（）21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinShenzhenTalentPark?A.Babypandas. B.Strongtigers.C.Kindsofbirds. D.Dangeroussnakes.（）22.WhenisthebesttimetowatchbirdsatShenzhnBay?A.InFebruary. B.InJuly.C.InAugust. D.InSeptember.（）23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoShirongisafanofbirds.B.ManymigratorybirdspeciesareoftenseeninShenzhenBay.C.TherearealargenumberofbirdspeciesfoundinShenzhen.D.Citizensareadvisedtowearbright-colouredclotheswhenwatchingbirds.（）24.HowmanybirdspeciesarethereatShenzhenBayduringwinter?A.Fewerthan100. B.Morethan189.C.Around2,000. D.About5,000.（）25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Endangeredanimals. B.Migratorybirds.C.BirdwatchingatShenzhenBay.D.Birdsprotection.五、句子还原。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashion.B.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.C.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.D.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.E.Suchaseatingmorefruit.F.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.26._______Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).27.________Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Also,it'simportantthatyoumusttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.28________.Theycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays(紫外线)．29________RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexercisesprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.30._______六信息匹配31－35小题是一些个人信息和喜好情况：A－F是网站的内容情况。请将它们相匹配。A.AppleComputerSellingCenter.Differentkindsofcomputersonsale.Lowpricew