2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市小学四年级上学期期末英语试卷与参考答案

2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市英语小学四年级上学期期末自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion:

Howdoestheboyspendhisweekend?A.VisitinghisgrandparentsB.PlayingchesswithhisfriendC.WatchingamovieathomeAnswer:BExplanation:Theboysays,“Well,I’mgoingtoplaychesswithmyfriendthisweekend.”Thus,OptionBisthecorrectanswer.2、Listentoashortdialogueaboutafamilytripandanswerthequestion:

Whatisthefamilyplantodofirst?A.GotothebeachB.SeeamovieC.VisitaparkAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,themothersays,“So,let’sstartwithatriptothenearbypark.”Thisindicatesthattheparkisthefirstdestinationontheirtrip,makingOptionCthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothesentenceandchoosethepicturethatmatchesit.(听句子，选择与之匹配的图片。)PictureA:Aboyisplayingbasketball.PictureB:Agirlisreadingabook.Picture:A解析:Thesentenceis“Aboyisplayingbasketball.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureisA.4、Listentothesentenceandchoosethepicturethatmatchesit.(听句子，选择与之匹配的图片。)PictureC:Acatissleepingonthecouch.PictureD:Adogiseatingabone.Picture:C解析:Thesentenceis“Acatissleepingonthecouch.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureisC.5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboy’sfavoritecolor?B.Whatisthegirl’sfavoriteanimal?C.Whatcoloristhegirl’sdress?Answer:BExplanation:Theboyasksthegirl,“What’syourfavoriteanimal?”andthegirlrespondswith“Agiraffe.”Therefore,theanswerisB.6、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectword.John:Hi,Mary.__________yougotothezoolastweekend?

Mary:Yes,Idid.__________Isawa__________lionoverthere.A.Did,I,hugeB.Did,I,littleC.Do,me,tinyAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectanswersare“Did”forthepasttenseofthequestionand“I”becauseMaryisansweringforherself.Thelionisdescribedaslarge,so“huge”isthecorrectadjectivetouse.Thus,thecompletesentenceshouldbe“Didyougotothezoolastweekend?Yes,Idid.Isawahugelionoverthere.”7、Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture(听录音，选择正确的图片)。AcatplayingwithaballAdogdrinkingwaterAbirdsinginginatreeAfishswimminginapond

Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingmentionsadogdrinkingwater,sothecorrectpictureis(B).8、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer(听录音，选择正确的答案)。Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.

Answer:A

Explanation:Therecordingasksifyoulikeicecream,andyousayyes,sothecorrectansweris(A).9.Robertandhisfriendsaregoingtoazoothisweekend.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.HowmanyanimalsarethereinthezooaccordingtoRobert?101520Answer:A)10

Explanation:Thezoohasover10animals,butnotmorethan15,asmentionedbyRobertintheconversation.10.ListentothephoneconversationbetweenAliceandherteacher,Mr.

Smith,andanswerthequestion.WhatsubjectdoesAliceneedhelpwith,accordingtoMr.

Smith?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:A)Math

Explanation:Mr.

SmithsuggeststoAlicethatshemightneedsomeextrahelpwithmath,whichisthesubjectsheinquiredabout.11、Listenandchoosethecorrectword.(听音选择正确单词。)11、A.houseB.mouseC.mouse(houseisathree-syllableword,mouseisatwo-syllableword,anditsoundslike“maus”)

Answer:C.mouse12、Listenandchoosethecorrectword.(听音选择正确单词。)12、A.cloudB.coldC.walk(cloudrhymeswith“cold”,and“walk”hasadifferentsoundpattern)

Answer:B.coldExplanation:Question11:Thewordsprovidedare“house,”“mouse,”and“mouse”(thelatterbeingarepetition,butusefulforreinforcingthelesson).Thekeypointhereisthat“mouse”isatwo-syllableword,while“house”isathree-syllableword.Studentsshouldlistentothewordandselect“mouse.”Question12:Thefocushereisonrhymingwords.“Cloud”and“cold”rhyme,while“walk”doesnot.Studentsshouldlistencarefullyandchoose“cold”asitrhymeswith“cloud.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、选出下列句子中使用正确的被动语态。A.Thecatisfedbymymothereverymorning.B.Mymotherfeedshimeverymorning.C.Everymorning,heisfedbymymother.答案：A解析：选项A使用了正确的被动语态结构“主语+be+动词过去分词”，表示“猫每天早晨被妈妈喂养”。2、根据句子意思，选择正确的单词填空。Shelike(s)to__________herfatherplayfootballonweekends.A.watchB.watchesC.watching答案：A解析：选项A是动词原形，适合用于liketodosth.这个固定搭配中。句意为“她喜欢周末看她的父亲踢足球。”因此，A是正确答案。3、Theword“cat”hashowmanysyllables?

A)1

B)2

C)3

D)4Answer:A)1解析:在英语中，每个音节都是由一个音素或一组音素构成的。单词“cat”只有一个音节，发音为/kæt/。它由一个清辅音“c”和一个元音“a”组成，后面跟着一个弱辅音“t”。因此，正确答案是A)1。4、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingoftheword“comprehend”?

A)comprehine

B)comprehend

C)comphrend

D)comprhendAnswer:B)comprehend解析:正确拼写单词“comprehend”的方式是在“com”后加上“pre”，然后是“hend”。因此，正确答案是B)comprehend。其他选项都是常见的拼写错误。5、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Thecatsat_________________________themat.A.underB.onC.overD.between答案：B.on解析：在这个句子中，使用”on”表示猫坐在垫子上，是正确的介词。6、Completethedialoguewiththecorrectword:A:What’sthis?

B:It’sa(an)________________________.A.bookB.houseC.appleD.school答案：A.book解析：从对话的上下文来看，询问了关于“this”的东西是什么，回答应该是描述一个物体的名词。“Book”是一个合适的名词来描述一个物品。7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamepronunciationastheword“horse”?

A)bore

B)wore

C)for

D)core

Answer:A)bore

Explanation:Theword“horse”ispronouncedas/hɔːrz/.Amongtheoptions,“bore”ispronouncedthesameway,/bɔːr/(rhymeswith“horse”).Theotherwordshavedifferentpronunciations.8、Whatisthemissingnumberinthesequence:12,15,18,__,24?

A)16

B)19

C)21

D)22

Answer:C)21

Explanation:Thesequenceisincreasingby3eachtime.Startingfrom12,weadd3toget15,then18,andsoon.Therefore,themissingnumberis18+3=21.9、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:

WhatisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.SydneyAnswer:B.London解析：NewYork是美国的城市，Paris是法国的首都，Sydney是澳大利亚的城市。英国的首都是London。10、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Thechildrenwereveryexcitedbecause___________theirvacationstarted.A.justB.soonC.alreadyD.whenAnswer:A.just解析：选项A的”just”用于表示某件事情刚刚发生，符合孩子们刚要开始假期的兴奋心情。选项B的”soon”表示将来的时间，选项C的”already”表示已经发生，而选项D的”when”用于提问某个时间点。11、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas___________onthemat.A.satB.sitC.sitsD.sittingAnswer:A.satExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothecorrectformoftheverbshouldbethepasttense.“Sat”isthepasttenseof“sit.”12、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtherest.A.penB.bookC.appleD.treeAnswer:C.appleExplanation:Thewords“pen,”“book,”and“tree”areallobjectsthatcanbefoundintheenvironment.“Apple,”ontheotherhand,isafruit,whichisatypeoffood,andthereforeitisdifferentfromtheotheroptions.三、完型填空（10分）Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordfromtheoptionsgiventofillineachblank.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheetprovided.Itwasasunnyday,andSamdecidedtogotothepark.Hetookhis(1)______andsomesnackswithhim.Whenhegotthere,hesawmanypeople(2)______fun.Somewereplayingsoccer,otherswereflyingkites,andafewchildrenwereridingtheir(3)______.Samfoundanicespotunderabigtreeandstartedtoreadhisbook.Afterawhile,hefeltalittlehungry,soheatehis(4)______.Itwasdelicious!Then,Samplayedontheswingsandhadagreattime.Attheendoftheday,hewenthomefeelingvery(5)______.A.toyB.bookC.ballD.bikeA.hasB.havingC.hadD.haveA.carsB.bikesC.boatsD.planesA.lunchB.dinnerC.breakfastD.snackA.sadB.angryC.happyD.tiredAnswers:B.bookB.havingB.bikesD.snackC.happyThisclozetestfocusesonsimplepasttenseverbs,commonnouns,andadjectivesthataretypicallyintroducedbytheendofthefourthgrade.Thestoryisstraightforwardandrevolvesaroundeverydayactivities,whichshouldmakeitrelatableandeasyforstudentstounderstand.四、阅读理解（26分）Sure,here’sareadingcomprehensionsectionforanEnglishtestforafourth-gradestudentinthefirstsemester.I’llincludeanexcerptfromareadingpassage,followedbythreequestionswiththeircorrespondinganswers.Passage:

Tommyisayoungboywholovesanimals.Helivesinasmallvillagenearaforest.Hisfavoriteanimalsaredeer.Onesunnymorning,Tommysawtwodeerplayingintheforest.Hewasveryhappy.Hesatunderabigtreeandwatchedthemcarefully.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoiseintheforest.Helookedaroundbutcouldn’tfindthesourceofthesound.Aftersometime,thedeerstoppedplayingandranaway.Tommyfeltscaredandstartedtocry.Hismomheardhimandcametofindoutwhathappened.ShecomfortedTommyandtaughthimthatdeerusuallyrunawaywhentheyhearsuddennoisesbecausetheyarescared.ShealsosuggestedthatTomshouldbemorecarefulwhileplayingintheforest.Questions:1.WheredoesTommylive?

Answer:Tommylivesinasmallvillagenearaforest.2.WhatisTommy’sfavoriteanimal?

Answer:Tommy’sfavoriteanimalisdeer.3.Whydidthedeerrunaway?

Answer:Thedeerranawaybecausetheyheardsuddennoisesandwerescared.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteHolidayPleasewriteashortessayaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Includethefollowinginyouressay:1.Thenameoftheholidayandwhyitisyourfavorite.2.Activitiesthatyouenjoydoingduringthisholiday.3.Importantpeopleyouspendthisholidaywith.4.Howtheholidayhasmeaningfulmemoriestoyou.Example:MyFavoriteHolidayMyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.ItisnotonlyatimeforjoyandcelebrationbutalsoachancetorememberandhonorthebirthofJesusChrist.Duringtheholiday,Ienjoydecoratingourhomewithcolorfullights,tinsel,andornaments.MyfamilyandIalsolovemakinggingerbreadhouses,cooki