【沪教】八上英语Unit 6 Ancient stories 综合测试

Unit6Ancientstories综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2021辽宁朝阳中考改编)Onthefirstdayofschool,Socrates(苏格拉底)toldhisstudents,“Today,we’llonlylearnonething.Thatistoswing(甩动)your1forwardandbackward.”

Heshowedthemand2aresultallthestudentslaughed.“Sir,isitalsolearned?”oneofthestudentslaughed.“Ofcourse!Youthinkthisisasimplething,butit3easyinfact,”Socratesreplied4.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughedevenharder.

Withoutbeingalittleangry,Socratessaid,“InthisclassI’llteachyouhowtolearnthisactionwell.Afterthat,starttoday,5youwilldoit100timesaday.”

Atfirst,thestudentsallswungtheirarmsandsaidto6,“Howeasyandfunnyitis!”Tendayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillstickstoswinginghisarms?”About80%ofthestudents7theirhands.Twentydayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillkeepsonswinginghisarms?”About50%ofthemputuptheirhandswhiletheotherstudents8silent.Threemonthslater,Socratesaskedagain.Thistime,9raisedhishandexceptonestudent.HewasPlato(柏拉图).

Perseverance(坚持不懈)isthesimplestbutmostdifficultthingintheworld,becauseeveryonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldo.Platowasvery10justbecauseofhisperseverance.Onlytheonewhocanholdontoasimplethingmaymakeit.

1.A.arms B.hands C.heads D.legs2.A.for B.in C.on D.as3.A.won’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.can’t4.A.seriously B.angrily C.happily D.sadly5.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.himself7.A.raises B.areraising C.haveraised D.raised8.A.kept B.sounded C.was D.began9.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody10.A.lucky B.unlucky C.successful D.unsuccessfulⅡ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A(2021广西北部湾经济区中考改编)Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(灯油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(萤火虫)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.“Icanreadwiththelight!”hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.Theirstorieswereknownas“NangYingYingXue”.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正“T”误“F”。11.CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.()12.Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.()13.CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga“fireflylamp”.()14.SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn’tstudyonwinternights.()15.Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.()BOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart(小车).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(绊倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanysenseofresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid.“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheproblems.”16.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried.17.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph4?A.欲望 B.兴趣 C.责任 D.能力18.Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?A.Hewantedtogivethegirlareward.B.Hewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderit.C.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople.D.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.D.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.20.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.AWiseKingB.AKindGirlC.AStoneontheRoadD.GoldCoinsundertheStoneⅢ.阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)(2021湖南岳阳中考改编)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chang’eFlewUptotheMoonOnceuponatime,therelivedastrongyoungmanHouYiandhisbeautifulwifeChang’e.HouYiwasthebestarcher(弓箭手)atthattime.21Theweatherbecamesohotanddrythatnocropscouldgrowandmanypeopledied.

SceneOneWhenseeingthis,HouYidecidedtosavethepeople.22Atthetopofthemountain,heshotdownninesuns,leavingonlyoneinthesky.

SceneTwoAfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,everythingbegantogrowontheearth.23AgoddessonMountKunlun(昆仑山)gavehimsomemagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookitcouldliveforever.

SceneThreeHouYireturnedhomewiththemagicmedicineandhewantedtoshareitwithChang’e.HegavethemedicinetoChang’eandshekeptitinabox.Theyplannedtotakeitafewdayslater.SceneFourAbadman,PangMengheardaboutthemagicmedicineandwantedtostealit.WhenChang’ewasaloneathome,hecametotheirhouseandaskedChang’eforit.24Thenshebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.

SceneFiveAfterHouYigothome,hecouldn’tfindChang’eanywhere.Hefeltverysad.Onenight,whenthemoonwasroundandbright,hefoundChang’ewasonthemoon.Hecalledouthernametothemoon.25

A.HemadehiswaytoMountKunlun.B.HouYiwashappyandacceptedthemedicine.C.Thereweretensunsintheskyoneday.D.Howhewishedtheycouldgettogetheragain!E.PeoplewereverythankfultoHouYi.F.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofeatingmooncakes.G.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.21.22.23.24.25.

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)26.(2022广东广州越秀区期末)Susan的演讲非常有趣,因此,整个大厅充满了欢声笑语。Susan’sspeechissointerestingthatthewholehalllaughter.

27.(2020四川达州中考)我相信,如果我们继续齐心协力,我们就一定能赢。Ibelieveifwecontinueto,wearesuretowin.

28.(2022辽宁大连中考改编)坚持下去!如果你放弃了,你就真的失败了。Keepgoing!Ifyou,youwillreallyfail.

29.他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。TheythewayIwearglasses.

30.屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。Theroomwasemptyabrokenwoodenchair.

Ⅴ.综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2021辽宁营口中考)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)weak,change,a,can,name,because,so,fight,into,interestPupilsinChinaalllikethetraditionalChinesebook31JourneytotheWest.Inthepast,itwasn’tpopularwithWesternchildren,butmostofthem32theirmindsalready.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjust33normalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis34hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimself35differentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he36turnhimselfintoaman.37badmen,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestick38smallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedChinesechildrenformanyyears.Westernchildrenhavealsobecome39inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe40justlikeasuperhero.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)(2023广东广州七中月考)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣,想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲,请根据方框中的信息,用英语写封回信,简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》(WhataBeautifulJasmine),并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受。歌曲简介:1.世界经典民歌(classicalfolksong)之一;2.源自《鲜花调》(Xianhuadiao),传唱几百年;3.何仿加工整理(work...upinto)成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》;4.国内外重要场合(occasion)必奏之曲,香港(HongKong)、澳门(Macao)回归时演奏;5.甜美、柔和、令人放松……要求:1.语言规范,语句通顺,可适当发挥;2.词数:100左右。

Unit6Ancientstories综合检测答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏格拉底让学生坚持每天前后摆臂的故事,阐述了只有坚持不懈,才能取得最后的成功的道理。1.A考查名词辨析。由下文“Whostillstickstoswinginghisarms?”可知,苏格拉底要求学生学习前后摆臂。故选A。2.D考查固定搭配。asaresult意为“结果”,是固定搭配。故选D。3.C考查主谓一致。beeasy意为“是容易的”,为系表结构。由语境可知,此处指“不容易”,主语是it,故选C。4.A考查副词辨析。这里指“苏格拉底认真地回答”。表示“认真地”用seriously。故选A。5.B考查连词辨析。空前的“Afterthat,starttoday”与空后的“youwilldoit100timesaday”是顺承关系,故用连词and连接。故选B。6.B考查代词辨析。此处指学生们开始摆臂并自言自语道“这多么简单有趣呀!”。saytooneself意为“自言自语”。故选B。7.D考查动词时态。由前句中的“Tendayslater,Socratesasked”可知,本句用一般过去时。故选D。8.A考查动词辨析。此处指二十天过后,大约百分之五十的学生举起手而其他人保持沉默。keepsilent意为“保持沉默”。故选A。9.D考查不定代词辨析。句意:这次除一个学生之外,没有人再举手了。表示“没有人”用nobody。故选D。10.C考查形容词辨析。句意:柏拉图的成功正是因为他的坚持不懈。表示“成功的”用successful。故选C。Ⅱ. A[语篇解读]本文是一篇人物故事类的记叙文。文章讲述了车胤和孙康的故事,告诉我们要抓紧一切机会努力学习。11.T细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading”可知,两个人都很勤奋而且喜爱阅读。与本题题干描述一致。12.F细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“theirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil”可知,两个家庭都很贫穷,付不起灯油钱。与本题题干描述不一致。13.T细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.”可知,车胤抓了一些萤火虫装在布口袋里,挂起来当灯用。与本题题干描述一致。14.F细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.”可知,即使天气寒冷,孙康也拿着书在外面借着雪反射的月光读书。与本题题干描述不相符。15.T主旨大意题。根据文章末尾“Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.”可知,困难无法阻止学习。对于有毅力的人,通往知识的路途上总会有光明。与本题题干描述一致。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位国王把一块大石头放在路中间,并在石头下藏了金币,他想看看是否会有一个有责任心的人把这块石头搬走。16.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“‘Whatfoolputthisstonehere?’heshouted.”可知,这个送奶工很生气。故选A。17.C词义猜测题。结合语境及最后一段中国王说的话可知,国王想要通过这块石头来教育人们要做有责任心的人。四个选项中只有C项“责任”符合语境。故选C。18.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanysenseofresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”可知,国王想要看看是否有人会把石头搬走。故选D。19.B推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.”可知,这个女孩花费了很大的力气才把石头搬走。故B项表述正确。20.C标题归纳题。文章讲述的是国王想要通过路中间的一块大石头来判断谁是有责任心的人,文章的主线是这块石头。故C项为最佳标题。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了嫦娥奔月的传说。21.C从下文的“天气变得如此热”可知,C项“有一天天上有十个太阳”符合语境。故选C。22.A上文提到后羿决定拯救众人,下文又提到在山顶上,可见后羿去了昆仑山。故选A。23.E上文说因为后羿射下了九个太阳,万物开始生长,下文又说昆仑山上的女神给他长生不老药以示感谢,由此可推测,人们都很感激后羿。故选E。24.G上文说逄蒙跟嫦娥索要长生不老药,下文说嫦娥身体变轻飞上了月亮,可见嫦娥“拒绝给逄蒙药且自己服下了药”。故选G。25.D后羿对着月亮叫着嫦娥的名字,可见其对嫦娥非常想念,即“后羿渴望他们能再次相聚”。故选D。Ⅳ.26.isfullof/isfilledwith27.pulltogether28.giveup29.playjokeson30.exceptforⅤ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了经典名著《西游记》中的角色——美猴王。中国和西方国家的孩子都对美猴王感兴趣,因为他总是帮助弱者。31.named考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的学生们都喜欢中国传统故事《西游记》。此处用name的过去分词作定语来修饰thetraditionalChinesebook