2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESPeriod1同步作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

UNIT2PeriodOne题组A基础练(建议用时：5分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Idisagree________youonhowtodecoratethehouse.2．IamgratefulthatyouhelpmegetoutofthedilemmaIwas________.3．Famous________itsbeautifulscenery，thecityattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.4．When________(face)withtheunexpectedaccident，hekeptcalmandsavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.5．Thelittlegirl,whoishelpedbytheProjectHope，iseager________knowledgeandeager________(make)progress，sosheisstudying________(eager)recentlyandisalwayspraisedbyherteachers.【答案】1.with2.in3.for4.faced5.for;tomake;eagerlyⅡ.完成句子1．Mary________________________________herexperienceinChina________herfriends.玛丽迫切地想和挚友共享她在中国的经验。2．Youshouldpayattentionto________________itspronunciation________________itsspelling.你不仅要留意这个单词的发音，而且要留意它的拼法。3．IhearLiHuahascomebackfromHainan.________________________andvisithim?我听说李华从海南回来了。我们为什么不去看看他呢？4．Johnwonderswhetherhissisterhas________________________________.约翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。5．WhenIwenttoseehim，hewas________________________________.我去看他时，他正在参与入学考试。【答案】1.iseagertoshare；with2.notonly；butalso3.Whynotgo4.madetherightchoice5.takingtheentranceexamination题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Recentlyagrowingnumberofforeignuniversities，suchastheUniversityofCambridge，areacceptingChina'sgaokaoresultsasoneoftheiradmissionstandards.IstheChinesecollegeentranceexambeingrecognizedglobally？Forumreaderssharetheiropinions：CeciliaZhang(China)Thegaokaoisareallytoughexam.Ifpossible，itcanbeusedasoneoftheindicators(指标)forforeignuniversities，inadditiontootherindicators，suchashowwelltheyspeakthetargetlanguage.Thestudents，whoperformwellinthegaokao，alsohavetheabilitytosuccessfullyadapttoWesternstylesofeducation.Ibelieveacceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin－winforChinesestudentsandoverseasuniversities.Wchao37(US)Infact，gaokaoisperhapsmuchmoredifficultthantheSATorACTexams.Youcangetaperfectscoreof1,600ontheSATbutnotinthegaokao，partlybecausetheSATisamachine－scoredmultiple－choiceexam.Doyouknowanyonethathaseverachievedaperfectscoreinthegaokao?Harry01(UK)HundredsofstudentsfromChinahaveentereduniversitiesintheUKusingtheirgaokaoscores,whichrequiresthattheirknowledgeofEnglishbeaboveacertainlevel.ThismeasurehasbenefitedspecificgroupsofstudentsfromvariousbackgroundsinChina.Mbursian(Canada)InordertoattendauniversityinanEnglishspeakingcountry,astudentneedstohaveanacceptablebandscore(综合成果)ontheIELTS.Mostimportantly,studentsneedanacceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin.NowtheChinesegaokaoisclosertomeetingtherequirementsofdifferentcountries.()1.WhobelievesacceptingtheChinesegaokaoisawin－win?A．CeciliaZhang. B．Wchao37.C．Harry01. D．Mbursian.()2.WhatismostimportantforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyabroadaccordingtoMbursian?A．TheIELTSscore.B．Enoughtestpreparation.C．TheChinesegaokaoscore.D．Knowledgeofthenativelanguage.()3.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellthereaders?A．Thegaokaowillreplaceothertests.B．Thegaokaoisbecominggloballyaccepted.C．Thegaokaoisthemostdifficultamongalltests.D．TheUniversityof【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最近，越来越多的外国高校，如剑桥高校，将中国的高考成果作为录用标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可？就此四位读者共享了他们的观点。1．A细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Ibelieveacceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin－winforChinesestudentsandoverseasuniversities(我认为接受高考作为一个指标对中国学生和海外高校来说是双赢的)．”可知，CeciliaZhang认为接受高考是双赢的。故选A项。2．D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Mostimportantly,studentsneedanacceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin(最重要的是，学生须要对他们安排在任何国家学习的语言有一个可接受的学问)”可知，对于安排出国留学的中国学生来说，当地语言学问是最重要的。故选D项。3．B主旨大意题。依据第一段可知，最近，越来越多的外国高校，如剑桥高校，将中国的高考成果作为录用标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可。以及依据文章主要内容可知，全文围围着高考正渐渐被全球接受绽开。故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空Iwasgettingreadytoheadtomydaughter'scollegetobringherhomeforNewYear.The__1__wasfallingheavilyandthelandwassilvered.Iknewitwasn'tgoingtobeaneasydrive.Usuallyathree－hourround__2__，butIknewitwasgoingtobealot__3__todayasIslowedmycarto__4__theslipperyroads.OnceIwasontheroad，though，conditiononlyworsened.I__5__sloweddownbutfour－wheeltrucksspedpastme__6__hugeshowersofslush(融雪)ontomywindshield(挡风玻璃).DuringthelasttwentymilesIsuddenlyfoundmyselfbehindavery__7__driver.Insteadofdrivingslowandadjusting，whenhehitaslipperyspothebrakedhardandturnedsharplyallovertheroad.Ihadto__8__hardmyselftokeepfromhittinghimbutunfortunatelyslidintoaditch(沟)．Itriedpullingoutagainandagainbutcouldonlyhear__9__tires.Iwashalf－wayoutintheroadandatruckspedbyme，missingthecarbyinches.Ilookedaboutthecar__10__andmiraculouslythecarstartedto__11__，asifitwasalmostbeingpushedoutoftheditch.FromthedrivingmirrorIspotteda__12__，coveredwithsnow，pushingmycarashardaspossible.WhenIstuckoutmyhandtogreethimwithgratitude，he__13__signedmegoodluck,gettingonhiscar.JustasafamouswriterO．Henry__14__it,“Hewhowalksinlovemaywanderfar.”Whereveryougothenandhowever__15__yourjourneysmaybe，alwaysrememberthatyouarewatchedoverbypeoplewithalovemorepowerfulandmorebeautifulthanyoucaneverimagine.()1.A.snow B．rainC．fog D．shower()2.A.rescue B．flightC．search D．trip()3.A.shorter B．fasterC．longer D．easier()4.A.clear B．matchC．consider D．find()5.A.even B．furtherC．finally D．immediately()6.A.moving B．causingC．throwing D．holding()7.A.untrustworthy B．unfriendlyC．impatient D．inexperienced()8.A.stop B．brakeC．work D．hit()9.A.spinning B．runningC．flat D．broken()10.A.curiously B．hopefullyC．helplessly D．surprisingly()11.A.move B．trapC．jump D．increase()12.A.lady B．truckC．car D．figure()13.A.suddenly B．surelyC．eventually D．simply()14.A.makes B．putsC．helps D．likes()15.A.safe B．differentC．pleasant D．dangerous【语篇解读】作者驱车到高校接女儿回家，没想到在路上遇到大雪。为了避开与前面的车发生碰撞，作者的车滑进了沟里。在作者很无助的时候，一个生疏人向作者伸出了救济之手。1．A依据下文的“__6__hugeshowersofslush(融雪)”可知，雪(snow)下得特别大。2．D句意：通常三个小时的来回(trip)，但是我知道今日会变得更长(longer)，因为我减慢了车速来适应(match)湿滑的道路。3．C结合第2题解析可知时间会更长(longer)。4．B此处选match，意为“适应”，match作动词时，意义比较广泛，如“相配；相像；配对；比得上”。5．B句意：我进一步(further)放慢了速度，但四轮卡车从我身边驶过，向我的挡风玻璃上投掷(throwing)了巨大的融雪。6．C依据第5题可知，是向“我的”挡风玻璃上投掷(throwing)了好多雪。7．D依据下文可知，当他遇到一个滑点时，他猛地刹车，在路上急转直下，而不是缓慢行驶和调整。可见在最终二十英里的路程中，“我”发觉自己在一个没有阅历的(inexperienced)驾驶员后面。8．B作者为了不遇到他，必需急刹车(brake)，但是很不幸，滑到沟里了。9．A“我”试图一次又一次地爬出来，但只能听到旋转的(spinning)轮胎声。10．C那一刻“我”应当感到很难受，依据语境可知此处表示自己无助(helplessly)地看着车。11．A依据语境可知此处表示车奇迹般地起先移动(move)，似乎几乎要被推出坑一样。12．D此处表示从后视镜里“我”看到一个人影(figure)。13．D此处表示他简洁地(simply)祝“我”好运，然后上了自己的车。14．B此处表示正如闻名小说家欧亨利写的那样。put作及物动词时，可表示“放；表达；移动；安置；给予”等意思。15．D考查形容词。此处表示无论你去哪里，你的旅程有多危急(dangerous)，肯定记住你被有爱心的人照看着。Ⅲ.语法填空Photosofagentle－manreadingcalmlyinbedinthenewly－builtcabinhospitalinWuhan,spreadonChina's1.________(society)mediaplatformslastweek,withmany2.________(call)himthe“Invincible(无敌的)WuhanMan”．Thegentleman,3.________iscalled“TheReaderinFangCang”(mobilecabinhospital),hasevendrawnattentionfromtheauthorofthebookTheOriginsofPoliticalOrderbyFrancisFukuyama,onTwitter.SurnamedFu,atpresent39－year－old，heisateacheratFloridaStateUniversityafter4.________(get)hisdoctordegreeinWuhanUniversity.HishometownisinXiaogan,acityneighboringWuhan,buthisparentscurrentlyliveinWuhan.Fu5.________(infect)withnovelcoronaviruswhenhevisitedhisparents,andhewasamongthefirstgroupof6.________(patient)transferredtothecabinhospitalatWuhanInternationalConferenceandExhibitionCenteronFeb.5,accordingtoHubeiDaily.HetoldthereporterthatheboughtthebookinWuhan,andhe7.________(real)likesreading.Hesaidthathewasjustreadingthebookoutofinterestandneverexpectedthathisactionwouldhavesuch8.________greatinfluence.Healsosaidhehopedpeoplewouldpaymoreattention9.________medicalworkerswhohavebeenworkingveryhardtotreatpatients.ManynetizenswereattractedbyFu'spositiveandcalmattitude.“Thispictureofhimreadinginbedg