湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

雅礼教育集团2024年下学期期中考试试卷高一英语时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Gotothezoo.B.FlytoLondon.C.Seehersisteroff.2.WhatdoesthewomanwantJimtodo?A.Dothelaundry.B.Preparedinner.C.Repairamachine.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthedininghall.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthegym.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Adifficultquestion.B.Apieceofwriting.C.Aperson.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomaneat?A.Somespaghetti.B.Somechicken.C.Abeefsandwich.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Orderdishes.B.Callherdoctor.C.Eatanegg.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomanfinallydealwiththeemail?A.Sherepliedtoit.B.Sheshowedittothepolice.C.Shetooknonoticeofit.9.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast?A.AvoidusingpublicWi-Fi.B.Updateapplicationsintime.C.Usespecialpasswords.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhichschoolopenedthedoorforUldustostudyphotography?A.TheNorth-WestAcademyofPublicAdministration.B.CentralSaintMartins.C.LondonCollegeofFashion.11.WhatisthesubjectofmostofUldus’photographs?A.Escapism.B.Heroism.C.Individualism.12.WhatkindofpeopledoesUldusenjoyworkingwith?A.Thosewholiveacolorfullife.B.Thosewhoareverycreative.C.Thosewholeadatoughlife.13.WhatisUldus’attitudetowardsdigitaltechnology?A.Concerned.B.Disapproval.C.Supportive.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatanimalsarethespeakerslookingatinthebeginning?A.Somerabbits.B.Somesparrows.C.Somesquirrels.15.Howfarhavethespeakerswalked?A.Around1,000meters.B.Around700meters.C.Abound600meters.16.Whatdoesthemanregretdoing?A.Carryinglotsofthings.B.Climbingthemountain.C.Eatingtoomuch.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantogiveher?A.Somechocolates.B.Awaterbottle.C.Arubbishbag.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowabouttheplayersintheVillageSuperLeague?A.Theyallcomefromthesameethnicgroup,B.Theyplaysoccerintheevening.C.Theyareprofessional.19.Whatdothecheerleadersdobeforeamatchstarts?A.Playsomeinstruments.B.Givedanceperformances.C.Singsomefolksongs.20.Whatisthespeakerwillingtodo?A.Writesomeemails.B.Offervisitorsbestpositions.C.Invitesomefriendstoafestival.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouliketheideaofbeingabletoreadmuchfaster,remembermoreeasily,andbeingmorecreative,thislistofTonyBuzan’sbooksmightbeinspirationaltogetyoustarted.StudySkillsHandbookThisbookdoesnotfocusonlyonreadingefficiencybutalsocoversthesubjectsofmemoryimprovementandmindmapping.Itisanabsolutemustforstudentsofallages.SpeedReadingThispopularbookexplainstheprinciplesofefficientreading.Itallowsyoutoimproveyourreadingandretention(记忆力)skillsimmediately.Thebookgetsrightdowntothepracticalmatteroflearningtoreadfastandrememberwhatyouhaveread.TheMindMapBookTheMindMapBookisaground-breakingworkonthebasicsofmindmappingsuitableforeveryoneandintroducesrevolutionarytechniquesforplanningandnote-taking.ItisoneofTonyBuzan’sbooksthathavetakentheworldbystorm,sellingmorethan250millioncopies.Thisguidewillteachyouhowtouseyourbrainproperlyandtomaximumeffectandadditionallycontainsnumerouspracticalexercises.UseYourHeadUseYourHeadisforthoseofyouthatfeelasifyouhavenotbeenabletoreachyourfullpotential.Inthisbook,TonyBuzanteachesyouhowtothinkandlearnfromallpossiblesourcesoflearning.Youwillalsoincreaseyourcreativityandyourproblem-solvingabilities.UseYourHeadhasbeentranslatedinto27differentlanguagesandisoneofthemostpopularandbest-sellingTonyBuzan’sbooksoneverycontinent.Youwillmostcertainlygainvaluableadviceonhowtoachieveyourmentalpotentialfully.1.Whichbookcanhelpstudentstakebetternotes?A.StudySkillsHandbook.B.TheMindMapBook.C.SpeedReading.D.UseYourHead.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookUseYourHead?A.Itoffersdifferentsourcesoflearning.B.Itisthebest-sellingbookoneverycontinent.C.Ithelpssolveproblemsindifferentlanguages.D.Itprovidestipsonreachingfullmentalpotential.3.Whatdothefourbooksmainlyfocuson?A.Learningmotivation. B.Dailylifeskills.C.Personaldevelopment. D.Memoryskills.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TonyBuzan的有助于个人发展的几本书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheMindMapBook部分的“TheMindMapBookisaground-breakingworkonthebasicsofmindmappingsuitableforeveryoneandintroducesrevolutionarytechniquesforplanningandnote-taking.(《思维导图书》是一本关于思维导图基础知识的开创性著作，适用于所有人，并介绍了制定计划和记笔记的创新性技巧。)”可知TheMindMapBook可以帮助学生比较好地作笔记。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章UseYourHead部分的“Youwillmostcertainlygainvaluableadviceonhowtoachieveyourmentalpotentialfully.(你肯定会获得关于如何充分发挥你的精神潜能的宝贵建议)”可知,UseYourHead这本书会给你提供充分发挥精神潜能的建议。故选D项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouliketheideaofbeingabletoreadmuchfaster,remembermoreeasily,andbeingmorecreative,thislistofTonyBuzan’sbooksmightbeinspirationaltogetyoustarted.(如果你喜欢读得更快、记忆更容易、更有创造力的想法，托尼·布赞的书单可能会鼓舞你开始阅读。)”可知这几本书可以让读者读得更快、记忆更容易、更有创造力，所以这几本书关注的主要是个人的发展。故选C项。BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinprimaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabook-loverthanasports-lover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Whenfallcame,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.OnceIgottosixthgradeandwenttoprivateschool,allthestudentswereaskedtojoinineithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wefoughtagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,speedingupmycompetitivefever.However,ingirls’sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Therewerenoschoolsportsattheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringbreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,raycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.So,though,itshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundation(基础)developedinadulthoodintoasportsandhealthfocus,considerednecessaryevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.Ithink,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninparagraph1?A.Desire. B.Shame. C.Emotion. D.Regret.5.Intheauthor’sopinionwhatledtohervictoryintheSoftballThrowevent?A.Heradvancedsportsoutfits. B.Thesportstalentfromherfather.C.Thetrainingofferedbyherfather. D.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.6.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shecontinuedherloveforsports. B.Shepreferredreadingtoexercising.C.Shegenerallyexercisedonweekends. D.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.7Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toexpressherloveforsportsandhealth.B.Tostressthebenefitsofphysicalexercise.C.Todescribehowherfatherbuiltherinterestinsports.D.Tothinkbacktoherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是作者对体育运动的热爱及其对作者的影响。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Smallformyage,andmoreofabook-loverthanasports-lover,Ihadsufferedthatspecial humiliation(就我的年龄而言，我身材矮小，更像是一个书呆子，而不是一个运动爱好者，我遭受了这种特殊的humiliation)”和“ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.(各种体操队的最后一名)”可知，作者曾遭受过一种特别的羞辱，在各种体育运动队中，作者都是最后一个被选中的。所以humiliation的意思为“耻辱”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Whenfallcame,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.(在垒球比赛中，我第一次尝到了体育胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一个教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们每个人都买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份里，我们花几个小时玩接球游戏。秋天来临时，我们的后院足球比赛开始于传球练习。)”可知，作者把她在垒球比赛中的胜利归功于她父亲的指导和培训。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So,though,itshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationdevelopedinadulthoodintoasportsandhealthfocus,considerednecessaryevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后发展成为运动和健康的重点，甚至在度假时也被认为是必要的。)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“So,though,itshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationdevelopedinadulthoodintoasportsandhealthfocus,considerednecessaryevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后发展成为运动和健康的重点，甚至在度假时也被认为是必要的。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健身的热情。故选A。CDuringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.”Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhismethodworks.Theresearchexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipants(参与者)astheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupswithvariouslevelsofnoiseinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupsweresosmallthattheycouldbeignored;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—wheretherewasalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchattinginacoffeeshop—performedbetterthantheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone’screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowork,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distractedfocus”appearstobethebestforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan’tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-facecommunicationsandconversationsinfluencethecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.8.Whydoesthewritermentionhisinterviewatthestartofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseforoneofhisnewbooks.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowhisconfusionabouttheinterview’sactions.D.Toexpresstheinterviewer’sannoyanceoverhisopenoffice.9.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusabouttheresearch?A.Theoryoftheresearch. B.Placeoftheresearch.C.Resultsoftheresearch. D.Methodoftheresearch.10.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?A.85decibels. B.70decibels.C.50decibels. D.Totalsilence.11.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?A.Constantinterruptions. B.Limitedworkingspace.C.Personalprivacyunprotected. D.Inconvenienceofgroupdiscussion.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了开放式办公室不受欢迎的原因和噪音分贝对人们影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段中作者讲述了一位采访者告诉作者，他深受开放性办公室噪音的干扰，以至于不得不在街对面的联合办公空间办了会员。这让作者感到不解。毕竟，联合办公空间通常也采用开放式办公布局。下文作者用他最近看到的一项研究解释说明了其原因。由此推知，作者在文章的开头提到他的采访是为了引出本文的话题。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theresearchexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipants(参与者)astheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupswithvariouslevelsofnoiseinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.(研究人员在参与者完成创造性思维测试时，对他们进行了不同程度的噪音测试。他们被随机分为四组，放在不同的背景噪音水平下。噪音水平从完全安静到50分贝、70分贝和85分贝)”可知，第二段主要介绍了研究的方法。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—wheretherewasalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchattinginacoffeeshop—performedbetterthantheothergroups.(然而，70分贝组的参与者表现得比其他组更好，他们的噪音水平类似于咖啡店里的聊天背景声)”和第四段“Thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone’screativethinkingability.(该研究还表明，适当程度的背景噪音——不要太吵，也不要完全沉默——实际上可能提高一个人的创造性思维能力)”可知，70分贝的那组参与者表现好于其他组，所以70分贝的噪音背景环境更有可能促进创造性思维能力。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan’tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus.(那么，为什么这么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢？问题可能在于，在办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己被卷入别人的谈话中)”可知，不断的被打扰让很多人不喜欢开放式办公室。故选A项。DAstheextremeheatwavesnowaffectingpartsofEurope,AsiaandtheUSmakeclear,homesinanyareaofthewouldbadlyneedtobechangedtohelpdealwithahotterclimate.Thequickest,simplestsolutionistoequip(安装)airconditioning.Butthiswouldleadtoahugeincreaseinelectricitydemand,researcherswarn,drivingfurtherclimatechange.“Ifourhomesareoverheatedandthefirstsolutionthatweruntoisairconditioners,thatisgoingtodryupourenergysystems,”saidMiranda,aresearcherfromOxfordUniversity.Agreenersolutionwouldbetodevelop“passivecooling”technologies,whichdon’trequirelargeenergyinputs.BertieOzarisoyfromMiddleEastTechnicalUniversityfoundaspecialhomebuiltin2015,Userhuus,hada“severeoverheatingrisk”duringthesummer.Usingcomputermodelsofthehouse,hefoundthataddingawindcatcherwasthemosteffectiveforreducingindoortemperatures.Windcatchersgetthecoolerwindfromhighabovethegroundanddirectitintothebuilding,pushingoutthewarmerairinsidethehouse.However,althoughwindcatcherscouldbeeasytofittonewhomes,equippingthemislikelytobeexpensive.Furtherresearchshowedthatopeningwindowsatnightandpullingdownshadesduringthedaycanlowerindoorairtemperaturesby14Cduringaheatwave.“Mostheatinahomecomesfromtwosources;first,peopleandequipmenttheyuse,andsecond,solarheatgainthroughwindows.”SaysBertie.“Hotoutsideairisactuallyaverysmallsource.”“Theimportantthingistoopenuptheentirehouseatnight,toopenthewindowsassoonasoutdoorairiscoolerthanindoorair,andtoleavethemopenallnightuntilthenextmorning.Closethemonlywhentheoutdoorairtemperaturerises.”headded.Blockingsunlightfromenteringthehomeisthereforeaneffectivewaytokeeptemperaturesundercontrol.12.WhatisMiranda’sattitudetowardsequippingairconditioning?A.Uncaring. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Unfavorable.13.Whatmightbeadisadvantageofawindcatcher?A.Itshighcost. B.Itspooreffect.C.Itsuglydesign. D.Itsequippingproblem.14.AccordingtoBertieOzarisoy,mostheatinahomecomesfrom__________.A.hotoutsideair B.people’sactivitiesC.air-conditioningsystem D.poorly-designedwindows15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.SourcesofHeat B.ReasonsforHeatwavesC.HowtoKeepHomesCool D.HowtoEquipAirConditioners【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是应对极端热浪的气候可以采取的一些方法和措施。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Ifourhomesareoverheatedandthefirstsolutionthatweruntoisairconditioners,thatisgoingtodryupourenergysystems,”saidMiranda,aresearcherfromOxfordUniversity.(牛津大学的研究人员Miranda说：“如果我们的房子过热，我们首先想到的解决办法就是空调，这将使我们的能源系统枯竭。”)”可知，Miranda认为安装空调来解决房子过热的方法会是的我们的能源系统枯竭，由此可知，Miranda对安装空调持反对的态度。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,althoughwindcatcherscouldbeeasytofittonewhomes,equippingthemislikelytobeexpensive.(然而，尽管风收集器可以很容易地安装到新家庭中，但装备它们可能很昂贵。)”可知，风收集器很容易安装到新家庭中，但是安装他们可能很昂贵，由此可知，风收集器的缺点是太昂贵。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““Mostheatinahomecomesfromtwosources;first,peopleandequipmenttheyuse,andsecond,solarheatgainthroughwindows.”SaysBertie.“Hotoutsideairisactuallyaverysmallsource.”(“家里的大部分热量来自两个来源;首先是人和他们使用的设备，其次是通过窗户获得的太阳热量。”Bertie说。“外部热空气实际上是一个很小的来源。”)”可知，家里的部分热量来自于人和他们使用的设备以及窗户获取的太阳热量，由此可知，家中大部分的热量来自于人们的活动。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“AstheextremeheatwavesnowaffectingpartsofEurope,AsiaandtheUSmakeclear,homesinanyareaofthewouldbadlyneedtobechangedtohelpdealwithahotterclimate.(极端热浪正在影响欧洲、亚洲和美国的部分地区，这清楚地表明，全球任何地区的房屋都迫切需要进行改造，以帮助应对更热的气候。)”可知，极端热浪影响着很多地区，提出需要改进房屋以帮助应对更热的气候，结合第二段中的“Thequickest,simplestsolutionistoequip(安装)airconditioning.(最快、最简单的解决办法是安装空调。)”、第三段中的“Agreenersolutionwouldbetodevelop“passivecooling”technologies,whichdon’trequirelargeenergyinputs.(更环保的解决方案是开发“被动冷却”技术，这种技术不需要大量的能源投入。)”和第四段中的“Furtherresearchshowedthatopeningwindowsatnightandpullingdownshadesduringthedaycanlowerindoorairtemperaturesby14Cduringaheatwave.(进一步的研究表明，在热浪来袭时，晚上打开窗户，白天拉下窗帘可以使室内气温降低14摄氏度。)”以及尾段中的“Blockingsunlightfromenteringthehomeisthereforeaneffectivewaytokeeptemperaturesundercontrol.(因此，阻挡阳光进入室内是控制温度的有效方法。)”可知，本文分别介绍了通过安装空调、发展更环保的“被动冷却”技术、晚上开窗的方式和阻挡阳光进入室内来控制温度的方法，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是空时室内温度的方法，所以题目“如何让家里保持凉爽”与本文的主题一致，可以作为最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartwatchesandfitnesstrackers(健身追踪器)havegainedpopularityrecently.Thesetoolscanrecordyourdailysteps,heartrates,etc.____16____.Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker.____17____.Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatinvolveworkingoutfortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourworkout,thenyou’remostprobablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.It’sastruggletoovercometheaddictiontofitnesstrackers.____18____.Forexample,thenumberinyoursmartwatchshowinghowfaryou’vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.Ofcourse,failingtomeetyourdailygoalcanbediscouraging.Youmightfocusonyourshortcomingratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnumberratherthanhowyourbodyfeels.____19____.Therefore,ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimelookingatyoursmartwatch,limityourdailystepcounttoacomfortablelevel.____20____.Forexample,concentratingonyourhobbiesorsocializingwithfriendscanbeagreatwaytokeepyourmindonotherthings.A.Howcanyoutellwhetheryou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker?B.Actuallythisaddictiontostepcountcanberisky,mentallyandphysically.C.Don’toveruseyoursmartwatch.D.However,doyoufindyourselfcheckingyourstepsandheartratestoooften?E.Afterall,reachingadailystepcountcanbesoappealing.F.Besides,youcanfindotherthingstodothatdon’tinvolvecheckingyourfitnesstracker.G.Itdoesn’tcoveywhatyou’rereallyfeeling.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。【16题详解】由下文“Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker.(如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了)”可判断，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关可知，D选项“然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步伐和心率？”切合语境，选项与下文内容一致，且为一般疑问句，与下文“yes”形成一致。故选D项。【17题详解】由下文“Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatinvolveworkingoutfortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourworkout,thenyou’remostprobablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.(如果你一直设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太久，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了)”可知，下文举例说明如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾，由此推知空处提问“如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾”。A选项“你如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？”切合语境，选项与下文内容一致，为本段主要内容。故选A项。【18题详解】由下文“Forexample,thenumberinyoursmartwatchshowinghowfaryou’vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.(例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感)”可知，下文指的是用智能手表查看走了多远的步数会给你成就感，由此可推断，空处和查看每天走多少步相关，E选项“毕竟，达到每天的步数是很有吸引力的。”切合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】由上文“Youmightfocusonyourshortcomingratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnumberratherthanhowyourbodyfeels.(你可能会关注自己的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉)”可知，上文讲述的是关注步数带来的缺点或问题，B选项“事实上，这种对计算步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。”切合语境，选项是上文内容的总结，指的是对步数的上瘾从精神到身体都是有害的。故选B项。【20题详解】由下文“Forexample,concentratingonyourhobbiesorsocializingwithfriendscanbeagreatwaytokeepyourmindonotherthings.(例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法)”可知，下文建议我们做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情，F选项“此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。”切合语境，选项引出下文举出“人们做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情”的例子。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty___21___shape.AndIwas___22___forwhattodonextwhenIansweredtheonline___23___.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(使裂开)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge___24___elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting___25___atthedoor.We___26___on$150todothejob.TheoldelmtreewastougherthanIhad___27___.Mychainsaw(链锯)cutitfinebutwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas___28___.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an___29___expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor___30___.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she___31___measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing___32___.Ihaditinmypursebutitisnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat___33___moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”Seeingherhomewasnot___34___,IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.Icomfortedherandthen___35___whatwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.OnthewayhomeIthoughttomyself,“ItIsWhatItIs.”21.A.rough B.unique C.different D.active22.A.atatime B.ataloss C.inaway D.inthemood23.A.course B.platform C.advertisement D.activity24.A.growing B.upstanding C.beautiful D.fallen25.A.helplessly B.happily C.thoughtfully D.directly26.A.insisted B.agreed C.looked D.depended27.A.expected B.mentioned C.remembered D.experienced28.A.unusual B.sharp C.useless D.faultless29.A.astonished B.annoyed C.unhappy D.anxious30.A.breath B.dinner C.tea D.money31.A.served B.returned C.owed D.bought32.A.fast B.short C.missing D.shopping33.A.extra B.remaining C.much D.little34.A.attractive B.old-fashioned C.wealthy D.secure35.A.piled B.changed C.backed D.broke【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在网上接到一个被大风吹倒的大树需要伐木的生意，作者伐完木之后，老妇人积攒了半年并答应作者应付的150美元不见了。看到老妇人不太富裕的家庭现状，作者在没领到工钱的情况下，还帮她收拾了木柴。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们这个地区的经济状况相当糟糕。A.rough艰难的；B.unique独特的；C.different不同的；D.active积极的。根据上文“Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.”可知，作者找工作有困难，说明当时的经济状况是“艰难的”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当我在网上回复广告时，我不知道下一步该做什么。A.atatime一次；B.ataloss不知所措；C.inaway以某种方式；D.inthemood心情好。根据下文的“whattodonext”可知，此处是指对下一步该做什么感到“不知所措”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.course课程；B.platform平台；C.advertisement广告；D.activity活动。根据下文“NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(使裂开)wood.”可知，此处是指网上的招工“广告”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开车到那个地址，在前面的田地里有一棵被强风吹倒的巨大榆树。A.growing增长的；B.upstanding正直的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.fallen倒下的。根据下文“blownbystrongwinds”可知，此处是指被风吹“倒下的”树。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人无助地坐在门口。A.helplessly无助地；B.happily高兴地；C.thoughtfully体贴地；D.directly直接地。根据上文“NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(使裂开)wood.”以及“thereonthefrontfieldwasahuge___4___

elmtreeblownbystrongwinds”可知，被风刮倒的大树老妇人无法处理，只好等广告找人处理，此处指作者到达时老人正“无助地”坐在门口。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们同意付150美元来做这项工作。A.insisted坚持；B.agreed同意；C.looked看；D.depended依赖，依靠。根据下文“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyou”可知，此处是指作者和老人就劳动报酬达成一致意见，老人付150美元让作者来做这项工作。agreeon“达成一致意见”符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵老榆树比我想象的要坚韧。A.expected期望，预计；B.mentioned提到；C.remembered记得；D.experienced经历。根据下文“SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.”可知，作者不得不借劈柴器，说明老榆树比作者之前“预计”的要结实。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的链锯切得很好，但当我想把它劈开时，我的链锯就没用了。A.unusual不寻常的；B.sharp锋利的；C.useless无用的；D.faultless无缺点的。根据下文“SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.”并结合选项可知，此处指当要把树劈开时作者的链锯“没用”了，所以不得不借劈柴器。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看着草坪上那堆巨大的木头时，一种焦虑的表情掠过她的脸上。A.astonished震惊的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“ Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she

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measandwichandsaid,Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing___12___.”可知，老妇人的钱应该是出了问题，所以当看到已被处理好的巨大的一堆木头时，脸上出现“焦虑的”表情。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她请我进去吃晚饭。A.breath呼吸；B.dinner晚餐；C.tea茶；D.money金钱。根据上文“Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.”以及下文“she

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measandwichandsaid”可知，作者在黄昏时完成了任务，老妇人请作者吃“晚饭”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼里含着泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。A.served(给某人)提供，端上；B.returned归还；C.owed欠；D.bought买。根据上文第10题和空后的“measandwich”可知，此处是指老妇人请作者吃晚饭，端上三明治来招待作者。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fast迅速的；B.short短暂的；C.missing丢失的；D.shopping购物。根据下文“Ihaditinmypursebutitisnowheretobefound.”可知，此处指老妇人的150美元“不见了”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我半年来存的一点钱。A.extra额外的；B.remaining剩下的；C.much许多；D.little很少的、一点儿。根据上文“the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing

___12___.”以及下文“Ihavesavedforhalfayear”可知，这150美元是老妇人半年来积攒的“一点”钱。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她家并不富裕，我意识到她比我更困难。A.attractive吸引人的；B.old-fashioned过时的；C.wealthy富有的；D.secure稳固的，安全的。根据上文“Thatiswhat

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moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”以及下文“IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.”可知，老妇人家并不“富裕”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰了她，然后把能放进她的木材储藏室的东西堆了起来。A.piled堆积；B.changed改变；C.backed(使)后退；D.broke打碎。根据下文“whatw