重庆市2016年中考英语真题B卷（含答案）

重庆市2016年中考英语真题B卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．CiqikouisfamousplaceinChongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Jimlivesasmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh.A．on B．in C．under D．from3．Tomysurprise,hesoldhouseatsuchalowprice.A．he B．him C．his D．himself4．Ican'thearyou.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.A．clearly B．lovely C．widely D．friendly5．It'scoldtoday.Takeyourwithyouwhenyougoout.A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key6．IChinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A．willcook B．havecooked C．cook D．cooked7．—TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.—greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How8．—Jack,don'talwayscopywhatothersdo.yourhead,please.—Thanksfortellingme.A．Using B．Used C．Uses D．Use9．I'msorryIknowaboutit.It'sasecretbetweenthem.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything10．Youmustbemorecarefulandthesamemistakesyou'veevermade.A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy11．—Thiskindofwatchismuchtodaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?—Really?I'lltakeone.A．themostexpensive B．thecheapestC．moreexpensive D．cheaper12．—It'sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.A．keepon B．turnon C．tryon D．puton13．TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayithealthy.A．tokeep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept14．—Maybeyoucancatchthelastbus.—.Ifnot,I'llhavetowalkhome.A．Goodjob B．Justso-so C．Notatall D．Ihopeso15．HespeakEnglishverywellalthoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can16．Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.______birdsarecomingback.A．Thousandsof B．Thousandof C．Thousands D．Thousand17．—Mom,whereismymodelplane?—Oh,it______toJennyyesterday.A．islent B．lends C．waslent D．lent18．OurChineseteacherdidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.A．if B．until C．since D．because19．—I'mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.—.You'dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A．I'mafraidnot B．SorrytohearthatC．Soundsgreat D．Youareright20．—IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknowonshow?—At10:00everyFridayevening.It'sagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.A．whereitis B．whereisit C．whenitis D．whenisit二、完形填空。21．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海报)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour（1）.Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould（2）want—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy（3）!Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She（4）meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(轻轻地)（5）ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas（6）andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI（7）walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt（8）enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren'tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem（9）Mrs.Bartlett.Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly（10）it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.（1）A．classes B．books C．choices D．clothes（2）A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes（3）A．boys B．girls C．friends D．teachers（4）A．laughedat B．lookedat C．livedwith D．agreedwith（5）A．placed B．pushed C．washed D．pulled（6）A．useful B．surprised C．thirsty D．asleep（7）A．hardly B．deeply C．lazily D．bravely（8）A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself（9）A．around B．with C．for D．except（10）A．receive B．start C．give D．throw三、阅读理解。22．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Amanlikedshootingarrows(箭).Hestudieditveryhardforyears.Hethoughthediditbestanditwastimeforhimtogooutintotheworld.Onedaywhenhewalkedthroughaforest,hesawatarget(靶子)onatree,withanarrowrightinthecenter.Hewentonandfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter.Hewassosurprisedatthis.Hewantedtoknowwhodidit.Soonhecametoafarmhouse.Anoldmantoldhimthathecouldfindthepersonhewantedbytheriver.Whenhegotthere,hesawalittlegirlplayingwithherdogonthebank.“Areyouthepersonwhoshootsthearrows?”heaskedthegirl.“Yes,that'sme,”shereplied.“Buthowcanyoudothat?”hewondered.“That'seasy,”saidthegirlhappily.“Firstshootanarrow.”Thendrawatarget.”（1）Themanlikedandstudiedithardforyears.A．fishing B．jumping C．shooting D．drawing（2）Themanwassurprisedtofindmanytargetswithinthecenters.A．arrows B．rivers C．dogs D．trees（3）shotanarrowfirstandthendrewatarget.A．Thegirl B．Theman C．Theoldman D．Thefarmer23．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。BWelcometoouridiom(习语)corner!tofeelveryhappyandexcited(especiallywhensth.Goodhashappened)e.g.Jennyiswalkingonairbecauseherfriendinvitedhertotheschooldance.Shecan'twaittogo.anunknownpersonwhoentersaraceandgetsagoodgradee.g.Didyouhearaboutthedarkhorseintherunningraceyesterday?Itwashisfirstraceandhefinishedinthetopten.toactquickly,withoutthinkinge.g.IhateworkingwithMary.She'squickonthetriggerandalwaysreadytogetmad.toencouragesb.todosth.(especiallysth.Theyshouldn'tdo)e.g.Whenyourclassmateeggsyouontocopyhistestpaper,youshouldsay“no”tohim.（1）Picturecanbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.A． B． C． D．（2）Wecan'tbelieveRobertwonthismatch.He'sreally.A．awalkingman B．atrigger C．adarkhorse D．anegg（3）TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“”.A．一无所有 B．欢天喜地 C．愁眉苦脸 D．不假思索（4）Thewriterdidn'tusetohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A．explanations(解释) B．pictures C．examples D．results24．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Awildbabybison(野牛)atYellowstoneNationalParkhadtobekilledbecauseoftourists.Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold.Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger(管理员)station.Arangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”becauseadultbisonscanlookaftertheirbabiesverywellandtheywillattack(攻击)toprotecttheiryoung.Parkrangerstooktheanimalfromthecarandsetitfree.But,sadly,thebabywasrefusedbyitsfamilybecauseithadthesmellfromhumans.YellowstoneNationalParkexplainedonFacebookthatthesmellfrompeoplecancauseparentanimalstorefusetoaccepttheiryoung.Theparktriedagainandagaintomakethebabybisonliveswithitsparents.Afterseveraltimestheyhadtogiveup.Manypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark.Theparksaidthattheydidnothavetheabilitytocareforayoungbison.Theyalsosaidthatitis“notthetaskoftheparktosaveanimals”.Thetouristswerefined(罚款)$110fortouchingparkwildlife.ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife,andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves.OnerangersaidthatYellowstonerecentlyaddedmanysafetysignsthatsaystayingnearthewildlifethereisdangeroustohumansandanimalsaswell.ThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages.（1）Thetouriststookthebabybisontoaparkrangerstationbecausetheythoughtitlooked.A．sad B．hungry C．happy D．cold（2）Theparkrangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”because.A．thetouristsdroveinawrongway B．adultbisonswouldattackthetouristsC．adultbisonscouldn'tlookaftertheirbabywell D．thetouristswouldmakethebabybisonsick（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theparkrefusedtosendthebabybisonback. B．Thevisitorssavedthebabybison.C．Manypeopleareangryatthebisonfamily. D．Thesmellfromhumansmaybringtroubletobisons.（4）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．wemustkeepawayfromanywildanimal B．weshouldcareaboutwildanimalsinarightwayC．we'llbefinedifwesaveabisoninthepark D．we'dbetterwritesafetysignsinmanylanguages25．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。DManyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨别出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner'sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner'sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,'butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.（1）Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan.A．protecttheowner B．helpaschoolchildC．recognizefaces D．callthepolice（2）InDamien'sapartment,peoplecan't.A．wearshoes B．watchvideos C．havecameras D．sendmails（3）Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(1=Para.(自然段)12=Para.23=Para.34=Para.45=Para.5)A．①;②③;④⑤ B．①;②;③④⑤C．①②③;④;⑤ D．①②;③④;⑤（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A．CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWay B．StrangeVideoFacesC．WarningSoundonthePhone D．SmartHomeCameras四、口语应用。26．阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.I'dliketohaveatry.B.Youarewelcome.C.Howaboutyou?D.Nicetomeetyou.E.Thesongissobeautiful.F.Thankyouverymuch.G.I'mgettingreadyfortheVoiceofChina.A:Hello,Lucy.Longtimenosee.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.A:I'mverywell.Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?B:A:TheVoiceofChina?ThisprogramisverypopularinChina.B:Yes.Moreandmoreforeignerstakepartinit.A:Great.Whichsongwillyousing?B:Myheartwillgoon.Ilikeitverymuch.A:Thenwhenisyourshowtime?B:NextFriday.At10:00p.m.A:Comeonandwishyougoodluck!B:五、任务型阅读。27．阅读下文并回答问题。Thereare24solarterms(节气)inChina,andtheGrainRain(谷雨)isoneofthem.ItfallsonApril19thisyear.ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor“rain”thathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks,youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops.IfyoumissthetimeforplantingduringtheGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersorvegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegintogrowcrops(庄稼).Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisasprecious(珍贵的)asoil.”Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.TherearealsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon(椿芽)mixedwitheggs.ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomach.InthesouthernpartofChina,thetealeavesarepickedduringthetime.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.（1）HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?（2）IsitnecessarytotakeanumbrelladuringtheGrainRain?（3）WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?（4）WhyisitagreattimeforplantingcropswhentheGrainRaincomes?六、完成句子。28．根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（1）Shewillgoclimbingwithmenextweek.(改为否定句)Shegoclimbingwithmenextweek.（2）ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.(对划线部分提问)thegirldoonthedayofDouble11lastyear?（3）IhopetogetaletterfrommyparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.(改为同义句)IhopetomyparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.（4）我们都坚信中国梦会实现。（完成译句）WeallbelievethattheChineseDreamwill.（5）你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。（完成译句）youpractiseEnglish,thebetteryouwillspeakit.七、短文填空。29．根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Teenagersandtheirparentsalwaysthinkdifferently.Childrenalwayshatetheaskedbytheirparents.Herearesomeofthem.Whatdidyougetonyourreportcard?UnlessyougetallAsandBs,you'llneverwanttohearthisquestioncomeoutofyourparents'mouths.Howdotheyknowitisthereportcardday?MomandDadaregoingtobeangrywhentheyseeyouaCinmath.Didyoucleanyourroom?“YES,”youshoutdownstairsasyoustartrunningaroundyourroom,hidingalltheclothesonyourfloorunderyourbed.Youmustfinishallofthisyourmomcomesintoyourroomandseesyourroomisstillinamess.Isityourboyfriend/girlfriend?Youcan'tunderstandwhyyouralwaysasksuchaquestion.Youfinditdifficulttogiveananswer.It'seitherbecauseyoudon'tknowwhatkindofrelationshipitisthereisanimportantreasonyoucan'ttellthem.Didyoucallafamilymemberforhis/herbirthday?Uh,no.Honestly,youseethisfamilymemberonceeverythreeyears.Whatwillyousayhim/her?Can'tyoujustwrite“HappyBirthday”inhis/herWechatorQQgroup?Suchproblemsoftenhappentoteenagersandtheirparents.Maybesidesshouldhavesomechangesandtrytounderstandeachotherbetter.Forparents,theymayletthechildrenbefreetodealwiththeirproblems.Forchildren,they'dbetterasktheirparentsforsomeadvice.八、书面表达。30．英国怀特学校下学期组织学生来你校学习了解中国文化，请你以李明的身份给该校校长Mr.Green写一封邮件，介绍你校的相关活动安排及其理由。要求：1）介绍不少于两个有关中国文化的活动及安排理由；2）词数：80－120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1）活动计划（打乒乓、包饺子……）2）安排理由（非常流行、带来好运……）3）…….DearMr.Green,I'mgladthatyou'llcometoourschoolforavisitnextterm.……I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查冠词的用法。句意：磁器口是重庆出名的一个地方。这里表示的是泛指，famous是以辅音开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词a,故选A。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法。句意：吉姆住在一个小村庄，空气很新鲜。A.on在……之上；B.in在……里面；C.under在……下面；D.from来自。在某一个村庄里应该用介词in，故选B。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法。句意：令我吃惊的是，他以很低的价格卖了一座房子。A.he他，主格；B.him他，宾格；C.his他的；可以作定语；D.himself他自己。这里空格后缺少的是定语来修饰名词，故选C。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不能很清楚地听到你说话，请大声点说话。A.clearly清楚地；B.lovely可爱的；C.widely广泛地；D.friendly友好的。这里指的是说话的声音，所以应该指清楚的，故选A。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A.knife小刀；B.coat外衣；C.brush刷子；D.key钥匙。根据It'scoldtoday.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrowevening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：—屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖。—她是多麽伟大的人啊！我们中国人以她为自豪。这里考查的是感叹句，其结构是：how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他；what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他；what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。这里great是形容词，故用how的结构。故选D。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：—杰克，不要总是抄袭别人的，动动自己的脑子。—谢谢你告诉我。这里是祈使句，其肯定句的结构是以动词原形开头，故选D。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：对不起我不知道关于那件的事情，那是他们之间的秘密。A.nothing没有；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事情。根据It'sasecretbetweenthem可知，既然是他们之间的秘密，所以这里应该指的是不知道。故选A。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你一定要小心，避免犯同样的错误两次。A.plan计划；B.follow跟随；C.avoid避免；D.enjoy喜欢。you'veevermade作定语修饰前面的mistake。根据thesamemistake可知。这里应该是避免。故选C。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：--这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多，你想买一块吗？--真的？我想买。因为第一句有than，可知，这里应该用比较级，根据Wouldyouliketohaveone?可知，要买肯定是价格比较低，故选D。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？—好吧，请稍等。A.keepon继续；B.turnon打开；C.tryon试穿；D.puton穿上。根据It'sgettingdark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查交际用语。句意：—也许你可以赶上最后一班车。—我希望是这样，如果不能赶上，我将步行回家。A.Goodjob好工作；B.Justso-so一般般；C.Notatall别客气；D.Ihopeso我希望是这样。根据Ifnot,I'llhavetowalkhome.可知，当然希望自己赶上最后一班车，故选D。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：尽管他学英语仅仅一年的时间，他讲的英语也很好。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能；C.must一定；D.can能，会。根据althoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.可知，这里叙述的是尽管学习的时间多，但是英语已经说的很好了，故选D。16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查数词的用法。句意：这里的环境变得越来越好，数以千计的鸟都飞回来了。这里thousand前没有数词时，后用介词of，thousand用其复数形式，表示的是模糊数字。故选A。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it，代指的是mymodelplane，mymodelplane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查连词的用法。句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作，才去睡觉。A.if如果；B.unti直到；C.since自从；D.because因为。根据句意故选B。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查交际用语的用法。句意：—我现在感觉不好，我得了重感冒。—听到这件事我很难过，你最好马上去看病。A.I'mafraidnot恐怕不能；B.Sorrytohearthat听到这件事我很难过；C.Soundsgreat听起来不错；D.Youareright你是对的。根据外国人的习惯当听到对方有不舒服的时候，要说Sorrytohearthat，故选B。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。C；根据答语At10：00everyFridayevening可知上句问的是什么时候，用疑问词when提问；根据句中信息Doyouknow______onshow？可知该句为宾语从句，从句的语序为正常语序；故选C．21．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A【解析】【分析】本文叙述了在一次历史课上，老师让分组做一个关于文化的海报，作者已经选好了自己的组员，可是老师要他去另外一组，他开始不愿去，但是在老师的鼓励和信任下他去了那个组，最后作者所在的组取得了A，作者认为这应该归功于老师敏锐的眼光及发现人的潜能的能力。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。classe班级；book，书；choice选择；clothe衣服；根据Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroup推测后面的句意：她会考虑我们的选择；故选C。（2）考查副词辨析。often通常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；根据后面的句子信息theboywhowastooweakinEnglish，andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes．推测该句句意：有人告诉我要在一个我永远不会想要的小组；故选B。（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。A.boys男孩；B.girls女孩；C.friends朋友；D.teachers教师。根据Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroup可知，作者愿意和朋友在一起，故选C。（4）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她看着似乎知道我为什么在那里。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.lookedat看；C.livedwith和……在一起；D.agreedwith同意。根据“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”可知，老师不是嘲笑这个学生，也没有同意学生的意见，而是让作者去了一个不愿去的小组，所以老师是看着作者，故选B。（5）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩上。A.placed放置；B.pushed推；C.washed洗；D.pulled拉。根据ahandonmyshoulder可知，老师把手放在作者的肩上，故选A。（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我很吃惊，并被她的话感动了。A.useful有用的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.thirsty渴的；D.asleep睡着的。根据Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.可知，作者对于老师说的话很吃惊，故选B。（7）该题考查副词辨析；hardly几乎不；deeply强烈地；lazily懒散地；bravely勇敢地；根据“Yes，”Ireplied．推知后面句意：我勇敢地走向我的组；故选D。（8）该题考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你（你们）自己；himself他自己；根据句中信息Ifelt…enjoyingourgroup推测该句句意：我觉得自己很享受我们的团队．故选A。（9）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我组的组员没有人看好他们，因为除了Mrs.Bartlett以外，没有给他们足够的关心。A.around周围；B.with和；C.for为了；D.except除了。根据noonecaredenoughaboutthem可知，这里应该用介词except除了。故选D。（10）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她是真正能够收到它的人。A.receive收到；B.start开始；C.give给；D.throw扔。根据Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.可知，是老师找到了作者这一组成员的潜能，所以A真正的获得者应该是老师，故选A。【点评】要做好完形填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．22．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位男士非常喜欢射箭，有一天他去深林射箭，看见许多棵树上的箭都射中靶心，他开始心中非常敬佩这样的人，于是就去找射箭的人，结果发现是一个小女孩是先射箭然后再画靶心。（1）细节理解题．根据Amanlikedshootingarrows（箭）．Hestudieditveryhardforyears．可知一个人喜欢射箭．他很努力学习了几年．故选C．（2）细节理解题．根据Hewentonandfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter．可知他继续往前走，发现越来越多的树上有靶子和靶子中心的箭．故选A．（3）推理判断题．根据“That'seasy，”saidthegirlhappily．“Firstshootanarrow．”Thendrawatarget．”可知这里的意思是“那很简单，”女孩高兴地说，“先射一支箭，然后画一个靶子．”从这里可以判断出是小女孩这样做的．故选A．【点评】本篇是一篇奇闻轶事类阅读短文．本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答。23．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文用了图画、例子和这一种做法的结果来说明习语的用法，没有采用解释说明的方法。（1）语义猜测题，根据短语“dosomethingwithoutthinking不假思索地做某事”这里表示用不着想，形容说话做事迅速，图片A符合其意，故填：A．（2）考查词义辨析，根据句子“我们无法相信罗伯特赢利这场比赛，他真的是_____”答案A意思为“行色匆匆的路人”，答案B意思为“引发其他事件的一件事”，答案D意思为“一个鸡蛋”，答案C意思为“黑马“，结合短文“一个不知名的人进入比赛，并取得良好的成绩”可以称之为“黑马”，故填：C。（3）英汉翻译题，根据短语“walkonair洋洋得意”结合短文“walkonair”意思为“tofeelveryhappyandexcited（especiallywhensth．goodhashappened）”，故填：B。（4）推理判断题，阅读短文可以知道：作者没有对每个习语进行解释，只是配上图片说明，列举例子和原因，故填：A．【点评】考查习语，在短文中理解习语的意思，由此可以知道语境的重要性．在真实的语境中选择合适的表达，切莫受汉语的影响．24．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文叙述了在黄石国家动物园，如果游客动了小野牛，老野牛就会因为小野牛身上的人的味道而拒绝接受和保护它，因此管理人员规定不要游客接近动物，否则会罚款。（1）D细节理解题根据Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold．Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger（管理员）station可知，游客因为看到小野牛冷，才开车带它去管理处的．故选D．（2）B细节理解题根据becauseadultbisonscanlookaftertheirbabiesverywellandtheywillattack（攻击）toprotecttheiryoung可知，成年野牛会因为保护幼崽来袭击人类．故选B。（3）B推测判断题根据Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger（管理员）station．可知，游客并不是开车走错路，而是将小野牛带到了管理处，所以选项A错误．根据Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold可推测，游客看到小野牛很冷，把它带到管理员处是为了救它，所以选项B是正确的．根据Manypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark．可知，人们是对游客和公园表示愤懑，所以选项C错误．根据babywasrefusedbyitsfamilybecauseithadthesmellfromhumans．可知，人类的气味让小野牛的家人拒绝接受它．所以选项D错误．故选B．（4）C细节理解题根据ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife，andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves．可知，要与动物保持一定距离，并不是完全地远离动物（keepawayfromanywildanimals），所以选项A错误．B项错误，全篇并没有说人们关心动物（careaboutwildanimals），而是讨论因为游客与动物过近的距离而导致的伤害，所以选项B错误．根据Thetouristswerefined（罚款）$110fortouchingparkwildlife．ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife，andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves．可知，这些游客被罚款110美元，且公园规定远离所有野生动物．所以选项C正确．根据ThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages．可知，此处单纯说明了黄石公园对所出示的标志用英语与其它语言表示．所以选项D错误．故选C．【点评】此篇环境保护类短文阅读。讲述了在动物园由于游客过近地观赏动物而不幸使一只小野牛不被它的家人接受，而被管理员无奈杀死的故事．设计的题目比较简单，都能从文中找到细节筛选出答案．25．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了法国新近有一种新型的智能相机，有能够识别人脸的功能，把这种智能相机安装在家里，能够帮助主人防止意外的发生。（1）C细节理解题。根据ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨别出)faces.可知，这种相机能识别人脸，故选C。（2）A细节理解题。根据IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).可知，在这个公寓不允许穿鞋，故选A。（3）B段落大意题。根据第一段对以前的相机功能的简单介绍；第二自然段是叙述本段文要介绍的新型的相机，它有识别人脸的功能；后面三个自然段是举例说明这种新型相机的功能，故选B。（4）D标题归纳题。根据短文的主旨大意可知，本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能相机，故选D。【点评】这是一篇科普类短文阅读。本文介绍了一种新型的家庭摄像机．题型多样．要求我们掌握大意和文章脉络的题较多．考查我们的综合阅读能力．26．【答案】C；G；A；E；F【解析】【分析】（1）根据I'mverywell.可知，上句应该问的是你好吗，因为前面已经有howareyou，所以这里可以用howaboutyou?故选C。（2）根据Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?可知，答语也应该用进行时来回答，故选G。（3）根据Great.Whichsongwillyousing?可知，上文叙述的是要尝试一下唱歌，故选A。（4）根据Ilikeitverymuch可知，上句应该叙述的是这种的评价应该是很美的，故选E。（5）根据Comeonandwishyougoodluck!可知，听到对方祝福的话应该说一声谢谢，故选F。【点评】本题考查口语交际类的补全对话．要符合说话的逻辑，并且要做到答什么问什么，问什么答什么．所以做题时观察上一句和下一句很关键．27．【答案】（1）Twenty-four.(24.)（2）Yes,itis.（3）Itsfreshnessandsweetsmell.（4）Becausespringrainisaspreciousasoilandbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气中的谷雨，这时天容易下雨，也是农民种植庄稼的好的时节。（1）Twenty-four.(24.)根据Thereare24solarterms(节气)inChina可知，在中国有24个节气，故答案：Twenty-four.(24.)。（2）Yes,itis.细节理解题根据文章第二段中youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou．你可能需要带一把伞．可知带雨伞是必要的．故填：Yes,itis.（3）Itsfreshnessandsweetsmell.细节理解题根据文章第四段中最后一句TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.可知：它们被称为谷雨茶，因为它的新鲜和甜美而闻名．故填：Itsfreshnessandsweetsmell.（4）Becausespringrainisaspreciousasoilandbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.细节理解题根据文章第三段中Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisasprecious（珍贵的）asoil.”Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.可知“春雨贵如油．”