中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：阅读理解 8

专题检测十九阅读理解——任务型阅读(一)(时间:30分钟满分:50分)任务型阅读(Passage1,3,4,5每小题2分;Passage2,每小题1分;共50分)Passage1(2017陕西西安70中学月考一)EveryoneCanChangetheWorldWhatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash,butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?TommyKleyn,anordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.TommyKleynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobeabeautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.“Ittookmeabout30minutestofillonegarbagebagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn’tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,”Tommysaid.Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort.Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutTommy’sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinghisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too.“Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,”hesaid.PeoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspiredbyTommy’sstory.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。1.DidTommyKleynwalkpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday?Yes./Yes,hedid.

2.WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?Topickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatime.

3.WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?OnhisFacebookpage.

4.WhobeganfollowingTommy’sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?Otherpeopleinthecommunity.

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?Everyonecanchangetheworld./Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Wecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow./Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentfromthesideofthesmallthings.

〚导学号33404285〛Passage2(2016江苏南京秦淮区一模)Therearefourmillionpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)intheUK—that’soneinevery16people.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:Type1andType2.Type1islesscommonandisnotpreventable.IntheUK,90%ofdiabetesareType2.Ithassomethingtodowithweightgainandasedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,butthereareotherriskreasons.Thegoodnewsisthataround80%ofcasesofType2diabetesarepreventable.Areyouatrisk?Type2diabetescancomeonslowly.Itmaynotbeeasytofindthesigns.Soitisimportanttounderstandtheriskreasons.PeoplewithType2diabetescanfeelthirsty,tiredandneedtogotothetoiletmoreoften.TipsonpreventingType2.IfyouhaveType2diabetes,itisveryimportanttocontrolyourweight.Ifyouareoverweight,Type2diabetescanbeavoidedbyreducingyourweight.Exerciseisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Itnotonlyhelpstokeepahealthyweight,butcanlowerblood-sugarlevelsbecauseithelpsyourbodytouseinsulin(胰岛素)moreeffectively.Havehighlevelsofeverydayactivities,includingwalking,housework,playingwithchildrenandhobbies—anythingthatgetsyoumoving.Also,ahealthydietwillhelpyoumanageyourweight.Vegetablesandfruitsarelowincaloriesandarerichinvitamins,minerals(矿物质)andfiber(纤维).Thisisimportantforgooddigestion(消化)andslowsdownthesugarsintotheblood.However,sometypesoffruitsarehighinsugar,sogettingmostofyourenergyfromvegetablesisbetter.WholegrainsaregoodforType2diabetesbecausethehusk(外壳)oftheseediskept.Thisisoftenthebestpartofthegrain,withfiberandprotein(蛋白).ProteinisgoodforType2diabetes.Fish,meats,eggs,nutsandmanybeansarerichinprotein.Foodshighinbothfatandsugarareverybadforyourhealthandshouldbeavoided.Wateristhebestbecausetherearen’tanycaloriesinitwhilemanyotherdrinks,suchassoftdrinks,energydrinksandmilkycoffeesarereallybad.Howto1.reducetheriskofdiabetes

Generalintroduction●ComparedwithType2,Type1isless2.commonandcan’tbeprevented.

●SomeType2diabetesare3.causedbyweightgainandasedentarylifestyle.

TheconditionsofType2diabetes●ThesignsofType2maynotbefound4.easily.

●Peoplecanfeelthirsty,tiredandneedtogotothetoiletmoreoften.Tipson5.preventingType2Controllingyourweight●6.AvoidingType2diabetesbylosingweight.

Doingexercise●Takinghighlevelsof7.everyday/dailyactivities.

Havingahealthydiet●Eatingmorefruitsandvegetables8.fullofvitamins,mineralandfiber.●Choosingwholegrainsandwater9.withoutcalories.

●10.Keepingawayfromthosefoodshighinbothfatandsugar.

Passage3(2017天津东丽区期末卷)Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs(环境俱乐部).Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.Nogarbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.Nocarday.Onanocarday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun.Turnoffthetaps!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方的)metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weshouldloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitbetter.根据短文内容,完成下列各句,每空一词。1.Environmentclubsaskstudentsnottothrowawaylunchbags.

2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.

3.Onanocarday,neitherthestudentsnortheteacherswilltakeacartoschool.

4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysavealotofwater.

5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskthestudentstomakelesspollution.

Passage4(2017湖北随州中考模拟卷)Thereisonelanguagethatpeopleuseineverycountryintheworld.People(1)useitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.It’salmosteverybody’ssecondlanguage.It’seasytounderstand,(2)youcan’thearit.It’ssignlanguage.

Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.They’reusingsignlanguage.(3)Signlanguagecanbeusefulinplacesthatareverynoisyandinplacesthatareveryquiet.Youcantalktothepeoplewhoarebehindwindows.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhavea“talk”underwater!

Manyyearsago,aFrenchmanwantedtohelpdeafpeople.Heopenedthe(4)/fɜːst/schoolfordeafpeopleinParisin1760.Andtheylearnedsignlanguagethere.TeachersanddoctorswhowantedtohelpdeafpeoplealsowenttoParisandhadlessons.(5)然后他们教给他们的学生手势语。Soontherewereschoolsfordeafpeopleinother(6)/̍kʌntrIz/.

Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.ThenewsbroadcastertellsthenewsinsignlanguageandthewordsappearonTV,too.1.在文中(1)处和(2)处分别填入一个合适的词,使句子通顺连贯。(1)who

(2)but

2.根据音标提示,在文中(4)处和(6)处分别填入一个合适的词。(4)first

(6)countries

3.将文中(3)句译成汉语。手势语在吵闹和安静的地方会很有用。4.将文中(5)句译成英语。Thentheytaughtsignlanguagetotheirstudents./Thentheytaughttheirstudentssignlanguage.

5.HowcanthedeaflearnTVnewsintheUSAtoday?TherearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.

Passage5(2017山东宁津育新中学月考二)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.孩子们为什么想离家出走呢?★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey’reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)inthefamily.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(离婚)ormarryagain.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendswanttorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdiffic