2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND教学知识细解码学案含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND1．amazevt.(使)惊异；惊喜→amazedadj.惊异的；惊喜的→amazingadj2．arrangev．支配；筹备→arrangementn．支配；筹备3．extremeadj.极度的；异乎寻常的→extremelyadv.极其；特别4．flyv．飞，飞行→flightn．空中航行；航班；航程5．economyn．经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的6．officialadj.正式的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地；公务地→officen．办公室；政府机关；官职7．admirevt.敬佩；赞许→admirableadj.令人敬佩/艳羡的→admirationn．敬佩；赞许8．architectn．建筑设计师→architecturen．建筑设计；建筑学1．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n．租金①Thefourofusrentedaflattogethertosaveourhouse­paying.租用②Thelandlordhasputuptherentby$20amonth.租金③Mydadhasacottagewhichherentsouttotourists.出租2．sourcen．来源；出处；缘由；根源；发源地v．找出……的来源，(从……)获得①Theygettheirmoneyfromvarioussources.来源②Let'swalkalongthestreamtofindoutitssource.发源地③WesourceallthemeatsoldinourstoresfromBritishfarms.获得3．makeup构成；形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，装扮①Girlsmakeup63%ofthestudentnumbers.构成②Theteachermadeupaninterestingstoryforthechildren.编造，虚构③Wemanagedtomakeupforthelosttime.补足④Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.化妆，装扮⑤Theyquarrelledwitheachotherbutsoonmadeup.和解WordsandPhrases学问要点1applyvi.&vt.申请；恳求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)applyforavisa申请签证[例1]WeshouldapplynewwordstospokenandwrittenEnglish.我们应当把新单词应用到英语口语和写作中去。[例2]JackhasappliedtojointheChinesenationality.杰克已申请加入中国国籍。[学问拓展](1)applytodosth. 申请做某事；要求做某事apply(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)申请某物applyto 适用于applysth.tosth. 把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto 致力于/集中精力于……(2)applicationn. 申请(书)；应用(3)applicantn. 申请人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewantstoapplytothecompanyforajobasanaccountant.②Weshouldapplytheorytopractice;otherwise,itisofnouse.③Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llfinishitsoon.④Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.⑤Duetotheapplication(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedattheearlystage.[小片段填空]LisaisanewgraduatefromWuhanUniversity.Sheappliedtoabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherapplicationwasthebestamongalltheapplicants.(apply)学问要点2packvi.&vt.整理(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包(教材P24)packsomeclothes整理一些衣服[例1]Hewenttoashoptobuyapackofcigarettes.他去商店买了一包香烟。[例2]Thebuswaspackedwithpassengers.公共汽车里挤满了乘客。[学问拓展]apackof 一包……；一群……；一套……packup 整理行李；整理好bepackedwith... 挤满/装满……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theroadsarepackedwithholidaymakers.②OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.③Theoldsoldierusedallhehadtobuyapackofcigarettes.④Shepacked_up_her_booksandleftthelibrary.她把书整理好，离开了图书馆。学问要点3amazingadj.令人惊异的；令人惊喜的(教材P25)Whyfamous：amazingwaterfalls，colourfullakes，beautifulmountains出名缘由：令人惊异的瀑布，五彩缤纷的湖泊，漂亮的山脉[例1]Itisamazingthatthechildcanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.这个孩子会说五种外语，真是令人惊羡。[例2]Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsvariety.大自然最令人惊羡的是它的多样性。[学问拓展](1)amazevt. 使惊异(2)amazedadj. 惊异的；惊喜的beamazedat/by... 对……很惊讶beamazedtodosth. 对做某事感到惊讶(3)amazementn. 惊异toone'samazement 令某人惊讶的是inamazement 惊异地；惊讶地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Indeed，travellingaroundthiscountrywilltrulygiveyouanamazing(amaze)experiencebecauseofitsinterestingthingsofferedtoalltypesoftourists.②Iamamazed(amaze)toseegreatprogressinherstudies.③Tomyamazement(amaze)，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.④Iamamazedto_see(see)suchabadaccident.[小片段填空]Theamazementonherfaceshowedthatshewasamazedattheresultoftheexperiment，whichherassistantalsothoughtamazing.(amaze)学问要点4takecontrolof限制；接管(教材P26)SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.西班牙在16世纪时攻占秘鲁，始终统治到1821年。[例1]Ilearnedhowtotakecontrolofit.我学会了如何限制它。[例2]Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.通过设定目标，你可以掌控你的生活。[学问拓展](1)gain/take/getcontrolof 取得对……的限制权，限制……get/bring/keep...undercontrol 限制住……losecontrolof 失去对……的限制权(2)undercontrol 被限制住outof/beyondcontrol 失控，无法限制incontrol(ofsth.) 限制(某物)in/underthecontrolof... 在……的限制之下[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Whileyoucannotturnbacktheclock，youcantakecontrolofyourlife.②Ishallputanexperiencedteacherinchargeofthatclasstobringthechildrenundercontrol.③Thedriverlost_control_ofthecarontheicyroad.在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的限制。④Themachinetoolwentout_of/beyond_controlbecauseofimproperuse.由于运用不当，机床失去限制。学问要点5recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可(教材P26)Recognisetexttype辨别文体类别[例1]Ourmonitor'sservicetoourclasshasbeenrecognised.我们班长为班级所作的贡献得到了大家的认可。[例2]Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognised.这位影星戴着太阳镜。这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来了。[学问拓展](1)berecognisedtobe/as... 被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人们公认……(2)recognitionn. 认出；相识beyond(all)recognition 认不出来(3)表示“认为， 把……看作……”的词组还有：①regard...as/tobe...②consider...as/tobe...③thinkof...as...[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Werecognisehimto_be(be)ahard­workingandhonestperson.②Hewas_recognised(recognise)byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.③Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．④ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognised_his_voice(辨别出他的声音)．学问要点6accommodationn．住处；停留处；膳宿(教材P26)Fromthere，you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.从那里，您将花一天的时间乘船到您在森林中的住处。[例1]TheOlympicVillagewasbuiltforathletes'accommodations.奥运村是为了给运动员们供应住宿而建的。[例2]Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们支配了膳宿。[学问拓展](1)make/provideaccommodationsfor 为……供应膳宿(2)accommodatevt.&viaccommodateoneselfto... 使某人自己适应……accommodate...with... 向……供应……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itwasverygoodofyoutoaccommodatemewiththeticketformyjourney.②Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodations(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.③Whereverhegoes，hereadilyaccommodates_himself_tothechangedconditions.无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应改变了的环境。学问要点7admirevt.敬佩；赞许(教材P27)Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.您可就住于当地酒店，探访博物馆，观赏建筑，品尝地方美食，再去当地市场购物。[例1]Iadmireherforherwayofsolvingproblems.我很观赏她解决问题的方式。[例2]ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的很多人敬佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。[学问拓展](1)admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事艳羡某人(2)admirationn. 敬佩；赞美；艳羡expressadmirationforsb./sth. (表示)艳羡/敬佩某人/物(3)admiringadj. 赞许的；艳羡的admirableadj. 令人敬佩的；值得赞美的admirern. 崇拜者；追求者[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.②Westoppedhalfwayupthehill，andadmired(admire)theview.③I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageofthewounded.④Myclassmateadmires(admire)myfluentEnglishandIfeelencouraged.⑤Yourcouragetofacethechallengeisadmirable(admire)．[小片段填空]Theseadmirersadmirethefamousactorforhisexcellentperformancewhichtheyenjoyinadmiration，andtoexpresstheiradmirationforhim，someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.(admire)学问要点8contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触(教材P27)FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@.想要获得更多秘鲁跟团游的手册，敬请通过tourinfo@联系我们。[例1]Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？[例2]Weforgottoexchangenumbers—nowwecan'tcontacteachother.我们遗忘交换电话号码了。现在我们联系不到对方。[学问拓展](1)makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith与……取得联系losecontactwith 与……失去联系keepincontactwith 与……保持联系(2)bein/outofcontactwith 与……有/没有联系[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Inhiscontactwithothers，heneverforcespeopletoaccepthispointofview.②Oneshouldgetin/intocontactwithothersratherthanonlysatisfyinghisorherdesire.③Weagreedto_contact(contact)againassoonaspossible.④You'dbettermakecontactwithhimassoonaspossible.→You'dbetterget_in/into_contact_with/be_in_contact_withhimassoonaspossible.SentencePatterns重点句式1Itis...that...强调句型(教材P26)It_isforthisreasonthat_SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.因此，秘鲁的主要官方语言是西班牙语。[句式分析]本句中Itis...that...是一个强调句型，此句强调了缘由状语forthisreason。[例1]Itisinthehallthattheyhavehadameeting.他们是在礼堂实行的会议。[例2]ItwaslastsummerthatIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.我是去年夏天从那所高校毕业的。[学问拓展]强调句型的常用形式：(1)陈述句形式：Itis/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分．(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分？(3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat＋其他成分？(4)notuntil的强调句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...that＋其他成分．[名师点津]“It's...that...”强调句型的留意事项：(1)不用于强调谓语动词；(2)强调主语且指人时that可换成who；(3)去掉“It's”“that/who”后句子结构仍完整。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itwas(be)JohnandMikethathesawthatday.②Itwasinthecaféthatshewrotethebook.③Itisnotluckbutdifficultiesthatmake(make)himsuccessful.④Itisus(we)thatProfessorSmithteacheseveryMonday.⑤What_was_it_thatpreventedhimfromcomingontime?是什么使得他没按时来？⑥It_was_not_untilshetookoffhersunglassesthatIrecognisedher.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。重点句式2as作连词(教材P27)EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.当你花一天时间驱车在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的高速马路上时，可以观赏漂亮的乡村风景。[句式分析]as引导时间状语从句，相当于when和while。[例1]Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.随着年龄的增长她的信念也增加了。[例2]WeallcheeredaswewatchedthenationalflagrisingintheOlympicGamesonTV.在电视上看到国旗在奥运会会场上升起的时候，我们都欢呼起来。[例3]Astimewentby，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.随着时间的推移，我渐渐适应了学校生活。[学问拓展]as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“根据，犹如”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。(3)引导缘由状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。必需用倒装。[名师点津]as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。例句③可以改为：Withtimegoingby，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.[即学即练]推断as引导的是什么从句①Asitwasgettinglate，Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.缘由状语从句②Ashewalkedthelonghallway，somepoppedoutoflinetohughim.时间状语从句③WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.方式状语从句④Hotasthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.让步状语从句1．Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.[分析]本句是一个简洁句，主干运用了“spend...doing...”结构，exploring与enjoying是并列的分词结构。uniquetotherainforest是形容词短语作定语，修饰the_plants_and_animals。[译文]在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪伴下，深化雨林进行探究，观赏雨林特有的动植物。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.[分析]本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇连接和语义须要而运用，表语especially_amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为“The_Incas'_dry_stone_method_of_building_is_especially_amazing.”。[译文]特殊令人惊羡的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建立方法。教材高考1.applyforavisaThedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)2.RecognisetexttypeWedidnotspeakthelocallanguage，didnotknowthecustoms，andmoreoftenthannot，didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.(2024·江苏卷)3.Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.InSamarkand，Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders，whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tocatchtheearlyflight(fly)，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.2．Heboughtapackoffoodbeforegoingoutforaholiday.3．Toouramazement(amaze)，hetookthebookawaywithoutsayingaword.4．Asfarassheisconcerned,thearrangement(arrange)isquitegood.5．Accommodations(accommodate)willbeprovidedforallnewstudents.6．Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognised(recognise)inthemedicalcircles.7．Itwasattheschoolgatethatwegavetheforeignvisitorsawarmwelcome.8．HowlonghaveyoukeptincontactwithTom?9．Ifinditisanextremely(extreme)importantproblemthatneedstobesolved.10．Weadmireherforhercouragetofacethegreatdifficulty.Ⅱ.短语填空applyfor，packup，takecontrolof，otherthan，packagetour，bemadeupof，getaround，bemadeof，becauseof，lookthrough1．Thereisnocountryother_thanBritaintohavefourseasonsinasingleday.2．Thetextwilltellyousomebrochuresaboutpackage_toursaroundJapan.3．Hehas_taken_control_oftheschoolsinceitwasbuilt20yearsago.4．Ifyouwanttoapply_forthej