任务型阅读之阅读填表（讲义）-2025年中考英语一轮复习（原卷版）

A第05讲任务型阅读之阅读填表（讲义）

2.明确阅读填表题型解题技巧

【考情分析】

阅读填表命题规律

任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常

要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同

学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”,

用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。

由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩,

对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的

词汇。

▲阅读填表题型命题方式

工夯基・必备基础知识梳理

表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词

语，通常情况下有四种设题方式:

1.标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文

章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。

2.细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。

3.推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。

4.同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，

即：名词U动词、名词U形容词、主动U被动、肯定U否定

★标题归纳［文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。

1.阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻

找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。

2.寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考

生加以总结提炼，得出答案。

★细节理解|此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。

★同义替以根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确

定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。

★推理判断此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得

出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。

▲阅读填表题型解题技巧

1.阅读文章时，要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构，这通常是很重要的设题线索。

(1)特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。

(2)分析表格的项目内容，根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。

(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语，或概括、归纳出关键词语。

2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。

(1)词形转换能力

任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用besurprisedtodosth.,根据表格题目设

计,转换为Itissurprisingthat...。

(2)英英释义能力

任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keepyourattention,根据表格题目设计,

要用listeno

(3)逆向思维能力

所谓逆向思维，即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了…andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry

face.表格中的题目设计成:Peopledon'tliketheonewithanangryface.

.提升-必考题型归纳

（一）

（2023•江苏镇江•统考一模）

Theteenageyearsareusuallythemoststressfulyearsinaperson'slife.Asteensgothroughgreatchangesin

body,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrongfeelings.Teensoftodayfacemore

challengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesand

causingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.

Onenewchallengeisaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasAIthatwillchangethefuturejobs.

Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforanunknownfuture.Inthepast,ateencouldprepareforonlyone

careerpathandbequitecertaintostayinthesameareaofworkforalongtime.Thesituationisdifferenttodayas

AIcontinuestotakeawayjobsthatdependonhumans.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebydevelopingasense

oflifelonglearning,beingwillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneedsandkeepingupwithtechnology.Finally,

teenswillalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.

Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteensaroundthe

worldareinfearoranger.Disastersandtheriseinsealevelshavedestroyedhomesandtakenawaylives.Many

peoplehavebeenhurtbytheseterribleclimaticevents,andevenifateenhasnotsuffered,heorsheisoften

worriedaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuture.

Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.Tokeepupwith

technologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.Asfordealingwiththeclimatechange,they

cancometogethertothinkofnewwaystoacceptchangesandhelpcreateamoresustainable（可持续的）future.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Theorigins（来源）ofthe•Oneisfromteenagers9ownchanges.

challenges•Theothersarefromtheimprovementsin]andclimate.

The2brought•TheriseofAImakesteenagersunsureoftheirfuture.Theyhavetodevelopthesense

bythenewtypesofoflifelonglearning,bewillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneeds.Theyalsohaveto

challengesgiveuptheideaofpreparingfora3careerpath.

•Theeffectsofclimatechangeleadteenagerstobeafraidorangry.Payingtoomuch

attentiontothemmakesteenagers4staypeaceful.

Thesolutionstothenew•Teensshouldtreatchallengesaschancesto5technologicalimprovement.

challenges•Theyshouldworktogethertoacceptchangesandcreateamoresustainablefuture.

（二）

（2023•江苏泰州•校考三模）

阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。

Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotonlytheirlovebutalso

theirtimespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthe

timetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve（值得）.Well,herearesomeideas.

•Afamilymeal

Forthosewholivewithinlessthananhour'stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,aweeklygettogether

aroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.

Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Ifthey

livereallycloseby,youcouldevendropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.

•Aweeklyplannedphonecall

Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson,

butthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice,soplan

tocallthemonthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikely

tobeathome.Yourparentswillbeevenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.

•E-mail,textandsocialnetworks

Ifyourparentsfeelquitecomfortableinthecyberworld,well,spendsometimewiththeminthatlocation.

Exchangee-mails,photos,andevenFacebookfriendswiththem.Youdon'thavetoshareeverydetailofyourlife

withthem,justthebitsyouknowtheywillhaveinterestin.

•Askforyourparents5advice

Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,ifsasafebetthatyourparentshavebeenthroughitall

before.Sotalktothemandaskfortheiradvice,andiftheymakethewayclearerforyou,itmightjustturnouttobe

thebestfewminutesyoueverspent.

•Sharerelaxationtime

Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Womenpreparingforashoppingtriportotakein

afilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishing

together.Goingoutforamealcanbeatimeforeveryonetohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonce

ortwiceayearifdistanceseparatesyou.

Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesoftheiradultchildren,theiryearsoflove

andgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.Sospendtimewithyourparentsandmakethem

closertoyou.

Find6forParents

Problem•Mostpeoplebroughtupbycaringparentsfindit7topaybacktheirparents.

•Gettogethertohavemealsweekly8atyourplacesorother

Havedinner

places.

together

•Chataboutwhathashappenedinthepastfewdays.

•Whenregularcontactinpersonis9becauseofthegreat

distance,makesureyourparentscanhearyourvoiceas10as

Makeaphone

possible.

call

•Chooseatime11forbothofyou.Thiswillgreatlymake

yourparentshappy.

Ways

Contact____•Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthroughe-mail,textor

12____socialnetworks.

•Yourparentscanhelpyouwithdifferent13ofproblems,

Turntoyour

becausetheyaremoreexperiencedthanyouinonewayoranother.

parentsforadvice

•Sharingyourtroublesandplansisagreatwaytoshowyourlove.

Shareyour

・14timetogetheranddothingsyoubothenjoy.

sparetime

Conclusion•Spendingtimewithyourparentsisagoodwayto15themfortheirdevotion.

（三）

（2023・江苏无锡•校考二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰

当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

HaveyouevervisitedLongmenGrottoes（石窟）orYungangGrottoes?Around1,800yearsago,Chinese

artistsmadestatuesinmountains.Overtheyears,thesestatueshavegonethroughearthquakes,floodsandwars.

Nowinthe21stcentury,however,theyarefacinganevenbiggerproblem:tourism.Toomanytouristsgotovisit

thosegrottoeseveryyearandthiscertainlydoesharmtothegrottostatues.How?

Overmanycenturies,thesegrottostatuesslowlycorrode（侵蚀）becauseoftheacidiccontent（酸性物含量）

ofair,waterandsoon.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thecorrosionprocessspeedsup.

Accordingtoastudy,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic.Also,visitors

bringinmicroorganisms（微生物）.Eventheirbodyheatcanincreasethegrottoes5temperature.

Badbehaviourcancauseharmtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstouchthegrottostatuesand

causetheirsurfacestochangecolour.

Whenwevisitthegrottoes,wecanoftenseeasignsaying,uNoFlash!"or"NoPhotos!,5Thisisbecausethe

stronglightcanbebadforthestatues,especiallythosewithcolour.Thelightcaneasilymakethemlosecolour.

Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotakecareofthose

grottoesnottoallowtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.Andtokeepabalancebetweenprotectingreliesand

educatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealsocreatedtheirowndigital（数字的）museums.

Title:GrottoStatuesArein16

Thegrottoescorrode17whentheyareopentothepublic.

一Thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheout,themicroorganismsvisitorsbringinandvisitors5

Probodyheatmakethegrottoenvironmentmoreacidic.

blems—Touristsbehavebadly.

•Theytouchthegrottostatueswiththeirhands.

•Thestronglightofcamerasmakesthegrottostatueslosecoloureasily.

—Controlthe19ofdailyvisitors.

18_-20touristswithonlinetoursindigitalmuseums.

（四）

（2023・江苏无锡・江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）

Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicis

nice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.This

opinionisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.

Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflects（反映）thecreators5thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocial

environmentitcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsa

lifestyletoo.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviously

AmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.

Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesand

sets.Musicexplorestheemotive（情感的）meanings.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespond（回应）

toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.

Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings"talk"toeachother.Through

thelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbe

sharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthe

meaningsthatmusicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.

Somusiceducationismuchmoreimportantthanpeoplegenerallyrealize.

Title:Musiceducationisofgreatimportance

PassageoutlineDetailedinformation

•Shortsightedopinion:Musicisonlyawayofentertainment,notthetopchoiceforeducation.

Introduction

・21:Musiceducationisimportantandnecessaryforallstudents.

Musicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentitcamefrombutalso

Awaytotellwhoweare

expressespeople'sthinkingandvalues.

Wecan'tdiscoverandrespondtoourworldinjustoneway.

MainBody

Awaytoknowtheworld•Scienceexplainshownature22.

•Musicexplorestheemotivemeaningsofnature.

Awayto23•Weusemusicto24ourfeelings,discoveries,ideas,

witheachotherimaginationandhopeswithothers.

•Music,25fromscience,tellsuswhatitmeanstobe

human.

ConclusionMusiceducationisimportant.

（五）

（2023•江苏镇江•统考二模）

Oneday,whenIwakeup,Ifindmyselftheruleroftheworld...

Wewouldhavehalfanhourof"keepfit“everyday,awayfromtheInternet.Mytheoryisthatalmostall

Internetfightswouldbesolvedifwewereallforcedtowalkawayfromcomputersanddosomeexerciseinfresh

air.Ithinkalotofourangercomesfromthefactthatwe'rejustnotgettingenoughofit.

Wemustbekindtoanimals.Onceayear,wewouldhaveadaycompletelydevotedtoanimals;everybody

wouldbeallowedtohavethedayoffandjustspendtheirtimewiththeirdog,catormouse.Sometimespeopleare

tooshytosaythattheyloveanimalsasmuchastheylovehumans.AndIguessthatIamaswell.IwishIcouldtalk

aboutthatmorefreely.TmalwayshappywhenImeetotherpeoplewhofeelthesameway,anddevotetheirlivesto

takinginhomelesscatsanddogs,andraisingmoneyforanimalcharities.

EverybodywouldhaveafreeMichelin-starred（米其林星级）dinner.Weliveinaworldwherewehearabout

theseplacesalot.Ifsconsideredasthepinnacle（巅峰）ofexperiencetogoandenjoyfoodthere.Butinfact,for

almost99percentofpeopleinmycitydon'tgetthechance.It'sveryexpensiveandmightbefaraway,sopeople

justdon'tgo.TheymightwatchitonTYbuttheyneverwitnessatwo-Michelin-starrestaurantforthemselves.

SinceIcometopower,everybodywillgetafreeticketandenjoythemselvesintherestaurant.

AllpeoplewouldspeakgoodEnglish.IstudiedEnglish-reallybadly-fornineyears,inaschoolin

south-eastofChina,Iwasn'tveryhard-working,IjustdiditbecauseIkindofhadto.AndIreallyfeelsorryforthat,

becausenowI'mcircledbybusinesspeoplespeakingEnglishallthetime.So,whenIcometopower,allpeople

wouldspeakEnglishwell,andthingswillworkout.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

A/An26aboutRulingtheWorld

“Keepfit"project•Wespend30minutesdoingsportsinsteadofworkingbeforecomputers.

•Allonlinefightswouldbeendedandwewon'tbe27anymore.

•Wecanhaveadayoffto28forpets.

NationalAnimal

•Peoplearetooshytospeakouttheirloveforanimals.

Day

•Beingkindtoanimalsmakesmehappy.

・29peoplehavethechancetogotoaMichelin-starredrestaurantbecauseofthe

FreeMichelin

highpriceandlongjourney.

dinner

•Everyonecanenjoyadinnerwithoutpaying.

•Mynine-yearlearningofEnglishisafailure.I30laterbecauseIfindituseful.

Englishlearning

•Thingswillgowellifwe'reallgoodatEnglish.

（六）

（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测）

Whenitcomestofootball,amancalledLionelAndresMessientersourminds.

Messistartedtoplayfootballwhenhewasayoungchild.Then,sixyearslater,hedevelopedaseriousillness

attheageof11.Luckily,FootballClubBarcelonaofferedtopayforhismedicalbills.Messiandhisfathermoved

toBarcelonawhereMessijoinedtheclub.In2003,henotonlytookpartinhisfirstmatchbutalsowonit.

Messiishighlycreative,andhastheskillstoplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.Asotherpeoplesay,

Messiisthemosttalentedfootballplayerinnearly20years.MessihaswonFIFA'sGoldenBallaward（奖）andthe

WorldCupchampionssuccessfully.In2022,MesiplayedinhisfifthandfinalWorldCupandwonfinally.

However,asthemostexcellentfootballstar,Messiiskindandhelpful.In2007,Messisetupacharity（慈善组

织）tosupportchildrenwithmedicaldifficulties.In2010,Messiworkedasanambassador（大使）forUNICEF.Also,

Messialwaystriestoencouragehimselftobebetterandneverfeelstired.Heisonthewayto“TheKingof

Soccer^^.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Messi'sWayto"TheKingofSoccer”

•Hestartedtoplayfootballattheageof_31

Backgro

unds

•In2003,hetookpartinhisfirstmatchas32_aswonit.

•In2022,heplayedinhisfifthandfinalWorldCupandwonfinally.

•Hehasthe33toplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.

Achieve

ments

•HehaswonFIFA'sGoldenBallawardandtheWorldCupchampionssuccessfully.

•Heiskindand34

Spirits

•Hetriestoencouragehimselftobebetterallthe35.

（七）

（2023.0）11成都•校联考模拟预测）

Carspoweredbygasoline（汽油）weresoldformanyyearsbeforecarsthatuseelectricity.Carcompaniesare

nowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto（符合标准）

traditionalgasolinecars?

Electricandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods（弓|擎

盖）,though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgasolinecarshavehundredsofparts,often

requiringfrequentmaintenance（保养）.Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandless

likelytohavemechanical（机械的）problems.

Electriccarsareenergyefficient（高效的），alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel

43milesinanelectriccar.Butitcostsabout$1.25togo18milesinagasolinecar.Basically,anelectriccarcango

twiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.

Electriccarsdonothavetailpipeemissions（尾气排放）,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.

Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren'tasfavourable.Forexample,some

electriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge（充电）.Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmileson

afulltank（油箱）.

Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption（选择）if

youhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren'tasconvenient（方便的）topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplenty

ofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,

itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.

Therearecertainlyadvantagestobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.Ifsgoodtoknowthatthereisachoice.

Whichonedoyouprefer?It'suptoyou.

37:Electriccarsand

^Introduction:Withtheappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhether

gasolinecarslooksimilarintheir

electriccarscanreachthesame36asgasolinecars.

looks.

1.Havingfewerpartsreducesthecostoftheirmaintenanceandtheorhavingmechanicalproblems.

2.Comparedwithgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergysaving,makingthemcheapertooperate.

3.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theydonoharmtotheenvironment.

4.Gascarscancovera39distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.

5.Therearemanygasstationsbuiltforgascarswhilenotenoughchargingstationsareprovidedforpeopleto

chargetheirelectriccars.

^Conclusion:Bothgascarsandelectriccarshavetheirownadvantages.Yourchoicedependsonyour

40

(A)

（2023・四川成都・四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）

完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeonecomestoyouforhelp?Doyoufeelguilty(内疚的)when

youhavetotellpeoplethatyoucan'thelpthem?Anddoyouoftensay"yes"whileyourtrueansweris"no”?Ifyou

answeredyes,youmaybea"people-pleaser”.

Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships.However,goingtoo

far-tryingtopleaseothersevenatthecostofyourownhappiness-canleaveyoufeelingstressed.Luckily,there

aresomestepsthatyoucantaketostopbeingapeople-pleaser.

Tostartwith,it'simportanttocreate"'boundaries（边界）“inyourlife.Beclearaboutwhatyoureallyliketodo.

Youcanalsotellothersthattheycanonlycometoyouduringacertainperiodoftime.

Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothinkaboutit.Usethistimeto

askyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?Howmuchtimewillittake?Bygivingyourselfafewminutes,you'll

bebetterabletodecide.

Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.Theyplacealow

valueontheirownhappiness.Inthiscase,trypositiveself-talk.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreams,too.You

don,thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon'tbringyoujoy.

Makingasuddenandbigchangecanbehard,butyoucanbreakhugetaskupintopieces.Youmay,for

example,texttosayno.Then,gostraighttothepersonandsayno.Practicethisinlessdifficultsituationsfirst,such

astalkingtoasalespersonororderingatarestaurant.Thentryrefusingyourfriendsorrelatives.

Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.Youcanstilldo

goodthings-butdon'ttakeawayyourownhappiness.

People-pleasers

Peoplewhotrytopleaseothersevenatthecostoftheirown

happiness.

☆Peoplewhofindithardtoturndownothers9request.

Definition☆Peoplewhofeelashamedandbadbecauseofdoingnothing

helpful.

☆Peoplewhoagreewithotherseventhoughtheythink

41_.

People-pleasersmayendupputtingalotofpressureon

Risk

themselves.

♦Setlimitsinyourlife.

a.Knowyourlikesanddislikes.

b.Tellothersyouareonly43foracertainperiodoftime.

♦Sparesometimetothinkbeforereplyingtoothersandmaking

thefinaldecision.

42onstoppingbeinga♦44confidence.

people-pleasera.Trypositiveself-talk.

b.Ifsunnecessarytowastetimeandenergydoingsomething

whichyoudon'tlike.

♦Startbytakingsmallsteps.

a.Fromtextingtosaynotorefusingothers45.

b.Fromstrangerstopeopleyouknow.

（一）

（2023•湖南湘西•统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。

WhentalkingaboutthesymbolsofChineseculture,lanternsmustbeoneofthem.Therearethreekindsof

lanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.

Hanginglanterns

Themostcommontype（种类）oflanternsishanginglanterns.Incitiesandthecountryside,youcansee

hanginglanternsdecorating（装饰）streetlights,publicbuildingsandshops.Afewlanternswillbehungoutside

windows,especiallyduringfestivalseasons.It'ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandrive

awaythemonsters（怪兽）“Nian"andbringgoodluck.

Flyinglanterns

Onspecialfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,youcanseeflyinglanterns.Theyareflownintothesky

alloverChina.Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftenflownoutdoors.However,flyinglanternsmaybe

dangeroussometimes.Forexample,theymaycausefires.

Floatinglanterns

Whenpeopleholdsomecelebrationsnearriversorlakes,wecanseefloatinglanternseasily.Forexample,we

oftenseefloatinglanternsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Therearedifferen