语法填空之有提示词填空（练习）（学生版）-2025年高考英语一轮复习（新教材新高考）

第14讲语法填空之（有提示词）

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】对谓语动词的考查

【题型二】对非谓语动词的考查

【题型三】对名词的考查

【题型四】对代词的考查

【题型五】对形容词和副词的考查

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

题型一对谓语动词的考查

1.（2024高三上,浙江•专题练习）Citizensofhighersocialclasses（permit）toliveclosertothecenter

ofthecircles.

2.（23-24高三上•江苏扬州•阶段练习）Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpainting（date）

backtotheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfiguresweremadeinmoulds（模具）aspartofasacrificein

religiousceremonies.

3.（23-24高三上•江苏南通•期末）Breakingdeeplyimbeddedhabitualtendenciessuchasprocrastination,

impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatviolatebasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness（involve）

morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.

4.（23-24高三上,福建,阶段练习）Theconstructionworkers（plug）theholewithplasticbagsbefore

itrainedheavily.

5.（23-24高三上•福建•期末）Sofar,largequantitiesofprivateinformation（leak）totheadvertisement

agencyillegally.

6.（23-24高三上•福建•期末）Toanyneighboringcountries,borderissues,unless（handle）properly,

willdirectlyaffecttherelationshipbetweenthemandevenleadtoconflicts.

7.（23-24高三下•广东广州•开学考试）LeadresearcherProfessorHadanysaid,“Eachplantandeachtypeofstress

（link）toaspecialsound.^^

8.（23-24高三上•广东湛江•阶段练习）Childrenshould（expose）toasmuchtraditionalcultureas

possible.

9.（23-24高三上•广东湛江,阶段练习）Whenshewaitedattheairport,she（spot）herfriendinthecrowd.

10.（23-24高三上•广东湛江•阶段练习）Itwasthefirsttimeshe（leave）hermotherland.

题型二对非谓语动词的考查

11.（23-24高三下,广东广州,开学考试）ThethreemosthistoricsitesinPingyao,often（refer）toasthe

city's"ThreeHistoricTreasures”,aretheancientbrick-madecitywall,ZhenguoTempleandShuanglinTemple.

12.（23-24高三上.广东湛江.阶段练习）Wearenothingmorethanagroupofkids（seek）excitementand

challenge.

13.（23-24高三上•江苏扬州•阶段练习）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto（visit）

Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

14.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）（equip）withglobalvision（视野）andthespiritofinnovationis

crucialtoChina'syoungergeneration.

15.（23-24高三上,黑龙江哈尔滨,期中）Ibenefitalotfromthecolumn（intend）forteenagers

interestedinwesterncultures.

16.（23-24高三下,重庆•开学考试）Withdreamsofhelpingothers,Marioplans（work）inanold

people'shomethissummer.

17.（23-24高三上•河北•期末）Shefoundherself（stick）athomewithonlyhercomputertokeep

hercompany.

18.（23-24高三上,河北衡水•期中）Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April

1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld（go）intospace.

19.（23-24高三上,河北衡水,期中）TuYouyouconcludedthat（boil）thesweetwormwoodapparently

destroyeditsmedicalproperties.

20.（23-24高三上,河南南阳,阶段练习）（consist）ofchewyhandmadenoodlesandflavorfulandclear

soup,shavedabeefdeepredchilioilandlotsofcharacteristicingredients,LanzhouBeefNoodleshasreceiveda

largenumberofvotesfromChinesecitizens.

题型三对名词的考查

21.（23-24高三上,江苏扬州•阶段练习）Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegainedincreasing

(recognize).

22.(23-24高三上•江苏南京•阶段练习)Simpleactsofkindnessand(generous)canbeseen

everywhere.

23.(2024高三上,浙江•专题练习)ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghas

itsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric(event).

24.(23-24高三上,福建,期末)Thenewly-foundedfirmwasaccusedof(honest)andincompetenceby

severalcustomerslastmonth.

25.(23-24高三上•福建•期末)AuthenticEnglish(pronounce)andexpressivebodylanguagesmadehim

standoutintheEnglishspeechcontest.

26.(23-24高三上•福建,阶段练习)Intheexperimentafter(participate)hadtastedorsmelledboth

samples,theyindicatedwhichonetheypreferred.

27.(23-24高三下,重庆,开学考试)Lindagavemealotofuseful(advise)onhowtoimprove

myreadingspeed.

28.(22-23高三上,湖南长沙,开学考试)Althoughthelibrarywasopentoeveryone,allreadershadtopayfora

membershipor(subscribe)inordertoborrowbooks.

29.(23・24高三上•河北•期末)Conveymy(congratulate)toher.

30.(23-24高三上,新疆伊犁,开学考试)The(found)aretobestrengthenedtopreventthehouse

fromsinkingfurtherintotheground.

题型四对代词的考查

31.(23-24高三•湖南•假期作业)SomenetizensadmittedtoswitchingtheirfitnessidolPamelaReiftoLiu,with

someevencalling(them)4LiuGenghongboysorgirls.9

32.(2024高三上,全国•专题练习)Wecan'tseemtomakeup(we)mindswhetherwewanta

modemcityoratraditionalone.

33.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)isnowonderyoucan'tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.

34.(23-24高三上,新疆阿克苏,阶段练习)You,llspendonedaytravellingbyboatto(you)

accommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.

35.(24-25高三上,全国,课后作业)Whenhegetsanxious,heoftenbreathesdeeplytocalm(he)

down.

36.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)Ourneighborsgave(we)ababybirdyesterdaythathurt(it)when

itfellfromitsnest.

37.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)Wemustkeepreminding(we)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething

thanitistogetoutofit.

38.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Yettheteenagedreamseemstoconflictwiththeexperienceofreallife;when

thesamequestionwasputto18-and19—year—olds,almosthalfof(they)repliedthatteenagersshould

notleavehomebeforetheageof18.

39.（23-24高三下•山东日照•期中）Andnowwefind（we）inthegreatnewageoftechnology.

40.（2025高三上•全国•专题练习）Afterworkingformanyyearstoincrease（they）numbers,thereare

nowmorethan1800giantpandasthatliveinthewild.

题型五对形容词、副词的考查

41.（23-24高三下,广东广州,开学考试）Gatheringafewclosefriendstotakea（delight）strollthrough

thecitystreetshasbecomeafavoredactivityamongyoungpeopleinChinainthepastfewyears.

42.（23-24高三下,广东广州,开学考试）Yesterdaytheemployertriedhardtopersuadehisemployeestodealwith

the（urge）mattersbyFriday.

43.（23-24高三下,广东广州•开学考试）Somepeoplethoughthisdiseasewassoseverethatitwas（cure）.

44.（23-24高三上•江苏•开学考试）AsfarasIcansee,readingbooksis（benefit）toyourfuture.

45.（23-24高三上•江苏•开学考试）Themanalwaystaughthischildrentobe（respect）ofother

cultures.

46.（23-24高三上,江苏南京•阶段练习）She（gentle）tookholdofthedoorhandle,turnedit,entered

theroomandlaidthebabydownonthebed.

47.（23-24高三上,江苏南通•期末）Withthisdata,theUNcanidentifytherootcausesofpovertyandworkwith

governmentsandcommunitiestoensurethatthosecausesare（efficiency）addressed.

48.（23-24高三•江苏南通,高三试题）Whenthebodyisstressed,illorold,somegutmicroorganismsrespond

（negative）,releasingharmfulsubstanceswhichmayenterthebrainthroughthebloodstream.

49.（23-24高三下,广东广州,开学考试）Itisa（whole）uniqueplateauwetlandecosystemandserves

asanimportantecologicaldefenseforthecountry.

50.（23-24高三下•广东广州•开学考试）Ifsagreatwayformetorelievestressandpressure,anddancemyway

towardsfeeling（energy）andhappyagain.

题型语篇填空

Passage1（23-24高三・上海•实验学校试题）

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

OpenAIpublishesElonMusk'semails.'We'resadthatit'scometothis'

OpenAIfiredbackatElonMusk,whosuedtheChatGPTcompanylastweekforchasingprofitand]

(diverge)fromitsoriginal,nonprofitmission.Tuesdaynight,OpenAIpublishedseveralofMusk5semailsfromthe

earlydaysofthecompanythatappeartoshowMuskacknowledgingOpenAIneededtomakeatonofmoneyto

fundtheincrediblecomputingresourcesneededtopower2AIambitions.

Intheemails,partsof3havebeenredacted(修订)，Muskarguesthatthecompanystood

virtuallynochanceofbuildingasuccessfulgenerativeAIplatformbyraisingcashalone,andthecompanyneeded

tofindalternatesourcesofrevenuetosurvive.

InaNovember22,2015,emailtoCEOSamAltman,Musk,anOpenAIco-fbunder,saidthecompany

neededtoraisemuchmorethan$100millionto“avoidsoundinghopeless.^^Musksuggesteda$1billionfunding

commitmentandpromisedthathewouldcover4didnotgetraised.

OpenAIinablogpostTuesdaynightsaidMuskneverfollowedthroughonhispromise,5

(commit)$45millioninfundingforOpenAI,6otherdonorsraised$90million.LawyersforMusk

declinedtocommentonOpenAI?sclaims.

Musk,inaFebruary1,2018,email,toldcompanyexecutivesthattheonlypathforwardforOpenAIwasfor

Tesla,hiselectriccarcompany,tobuyit.Thecompanyrefused,andMuskleftOpenAIlaterthatyear.

InDecember2018,MuskemailedAltmanandotherexecutivesthatOpenAIwouldnotberelevant"7

adramaticchangeinexecutionandresources.^^

“Thisneedsbillionsperyearimmediatelyorforgetit,“Muskemailed.t6IreallyhopeI'mwrong.

OpenAIexecutivesagreed.In2019,theyformedOpenAILP,afor-profitentitythatexistswithinthelarger

company'sstructure.Thatfor-profitcompanytookOpenAIfromeffectivelyworthlesstoavaluationof$90billion

injustafewyears-andAltman8(credit)asthemastermindofthatplanandthekeytothe

company'ssuccess.

Microsofthassincecommitted$13billioninaclosepartnershipwithOpenAI.

Musk'scomplaint,9(file)lastweekinCaliforniastatecourt,saidthatcompanyandits

partnershipwithMicrosoftviolatedOpenAFsfoundingcharter,representingabreachofcontract.Muskisasking

forajurytrialandforthecompany10(pay)backtheprofittheyreceivedfromthebusiness.

Passage2(2024•浙江嘉兴•模拟预测)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Accordingtodatafrom,Chinesehanfuconsumerswasover2millionin2018.Arecentreport

estimatesthatbytheendofthisyear,HnumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach

6.89million,withtotalsalesexpected12(add)upto10.16billionyuan.

Whyhasthetraditionalclothingmadeacomebackinrecentyears?

ForQingzhi,alawstudentfromCommunicationUniversityofChina,wearinghanfutoclasseverydaygives

her13(inspire).Qingzhisaidshelikedtoexplorevariousoutfitswithinherhanfucollection.Bymatching

theclothing14modemaccessories(酉己饰),shecanfindauniquelook.

UnlikeQingzhi,WanYue,amotheroftwo,becameahanfu15(enthusiasm)forthesenseof

community.Assomeone16(belong)totheHanethnicgroup,shehasalwaysbeeneagertowear

clothing17isrepresentativeofhercommunity.

WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,people18(gain)moreculturalself-confidence

inrecentyears,andattentionisshiftingtotherefreshmentof19(nation)culture,,,ChinaTodaynoted.

AsasymbolofChineseaesthetics(美学)，hanfucontributesto20(quiet)motivatingare-emerging

Chinesefashionstyle.

1.(2024新课标I卷)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrusfsWoolbedingGardens.This

beautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluences

Englishgardenseveninmodemtimes.

Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)

structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteelatsepals(萼片)“madeofglassandaluminium(车吕).

Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,the

structurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluenced

bytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.

TheseplantsincludedmodemWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.Thegarden

alsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover

300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthe

southwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64brought

theplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeningin

England.

2.(2024九省联考卷)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyhead

towardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor36(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottish

primaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting

37(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso38old

fashionedfountainpens.

Fountainpens39(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyare

refillable.Today,awriter40(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets41newone.

Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmore

carewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe42(improve)he

seesinhisstudents9writing43inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatcomputersarehere44(stay)and

thattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,to

writefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof45(they).

3.(2023新课标I卷)

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrive

steaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether37(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,

releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出)，38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehot

soupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.There

youwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed40

handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41(lift)

outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.Themeat

shouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalways

left45(want)morenexttime.

4.(2023新课标L卷)

WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behind

it,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?

SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,I

havebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speaking

English.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish38?

Notthepandas,eventhough39languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactually

English.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooften

cometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41

(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda5slife.Ifsbeenanhonortowatchthe

pandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I45

(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepers

dotheirjobinEnglish.

5.(2022新课标全国H卷)

HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfroma

sixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台)，Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldout

hisarmstocatchthe56(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctors

sayhe'llbeOK.

57BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.

BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell58(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,and

climbedup59(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he60(accidental)slippedandfelloverthe

edge.Hehungonforafewminutes61screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.

Henry62(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthe

balcony.Hequickly63(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

Hesavedmy64(son)life,**saidMrs.Brown.nIdon'tknow65tothank

"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurtJsaidHenry.

6.(2023浙江1月卷)

DuringChina9sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidential

areasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,57(original)meaning“waterwell“inMongolian,

appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circles

bytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenter

ofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60

(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,lined

by61(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.

Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswere

narrower.

HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory63

capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64

(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,

andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

7.(2022新课标全国I卷)

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).56

(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirst

nationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58

(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasfbrgiantpandasunderoneauthority

59(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP60

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof'"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,

preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones.61leavingbehindpreciousnatural

assets(资产)fbrfuturegenerations^^.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and63(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthe

wild.

Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsand

animalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotection

fbrallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthofthe

ecosysteminthearea.

8.(2022全国乙卷)

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61the

UnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceat

theChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopeningceremony.uAsa

mainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64(large)tea-producing

country,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy

developmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66(share)futurefbr

mankind,hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^issued(发布)attheceremonycallsfor

peopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67cultural

exchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion-TeaRoadCooperativePlan-wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththe

initiative.

68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublic

promotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundthe

worldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening70

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth——ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

9.(2021全国乙卷)

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferent