2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandPeriodIILearningaboutLanguage课时随堂精练含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit2Workingtheland1________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.

A.Known

B.Havingknown

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown2、Ididn’tmean________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp________it.A.toeat;totry B.eating;trying C.eating;totry D.toeat;trying3、Ididn’tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A.toeat;totry B.eating;trying C.eating;totry

D.toeat;trying4、Hestudiedhard,_____theexam.A.aimtopass B.aimingatpassing C.aimedatpassing D.aimedtopass5、Whatmadeyousounhappy?________mynewNikeshoes.A.AsIlost B.Lost C.Becauseoflosing D.Losing6、Upon_________,wegetdownto_________amusicclub.A.hearrived;start B.himarriving;runC.hearrived;running D.hisarriving;starting7、Haveyoueverdreamedof________suchagoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad?A.thereis B.theretobe C.therewillbe D.therebeing8、—Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime.—That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow9、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto .

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught

10、Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized11、Hehasdifficulty__________(get)alongwithothers.12、Wouldyouprefer_______(remain)intheclassroomtotakingawalkwithus?13、Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.14、_______________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.15、Insteadofgettingaddictedto______________(watch)shortvideosonthesmartphones,childrenshouldregardreadingbooksasahobby.16、Peterhadgreatdifficultyin__________(communicate)withothers.17、Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefor_________(travel).18、Hewasnotinterestedin (study)andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.19、IwouldpreferreadingbookstowatchTV.20、IcannothelpwonderifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.21、Assoonasshearrived,shesetabouttidyuptheroom.22、Wouldyoumindanswermyquestions?23、TraveltoaplaceIhaveneverbeentocertainlycanbroadenmymind.24、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores①__________(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,②__________samestudyshows.

Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime③__________thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped④__________(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”

Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids

⑤__________didn’tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely⑥__________(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness⑦__________(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand⑧__________(help)totheirparentsathome.

Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit’stimethey⑨__________(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall⑩__________message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime,”saysanexpert.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:懂得基本的急救技能将会帮助你对紧急状况快速作出反应。从句子的主干来分析:willhelp是谓语,空中所选词在句中作主语,依据选项可推断须用动名词(doing)来作主语,因此可解除A项过去分词known;此处并没有完成的意味,因此可以解除B项现在分词的完成式havingknown;D领动名词的被动形式beingknown可以作主语,但是在本题中没有被动意义,因此不符合语境。所以动名词形式knowing为最佳选择。2答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不准备吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语meantodo(准备做)，couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故选D。3答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不准备吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语meantodo(准备做),couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故选D。点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平常学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题须要区分“meantodo准备做”与“meandoing意味着做”和“can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做”之间的含义。4答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查现在分词做状语,这里的aimingat(旨在),是现在分词做伴随状语,修饰前面的谓语studied的。也可改为Hestudiedhardandaimedatpassingtheexam。但这样aimedat就与前面的studied一起做并列谓语了。句意:他努力学习,目的是通过考试。选B。5答案及解析：答案：D

解析：考察非谓语动词,该句为省略句,完整的句子为LosinghernewNikeshoesmadeJuliasounhappy.此处losinghernewbike作答句的主语。6答案及解析：答案：D解析："upon+动名词"意为"一……就……"；词组getdowntodoingsth意为"仔细着手去做某事".to为介词。7答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意:你有没有幻想过有这样一个出国深造的好机会呢?介词后不跟陈述句做宾语从句(except,in除外),解除A、C选项;theretobe一般做动词和介词for的宾语;therebeing一般做状语或者除for以外其他介词的宾语,答案选D。8答案及解析：答案：B解析：9答案及解析：答案：C解析：to为介词,后接动词时要用动名词形式，而小偷是“被”抓的。10答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意:由于被父母迫使,同时自己也意识到已经奢侈了太多时间,这个男孩确定停止玩电脑嬉戏。and连接并列的非谓语动词作状语,主语与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动关系,故用realizing作缘由状语。11答案及解析：答案：getting解析：12答案及解析：答案：remaining解析：13答案及解析：答案：introducing解析：考査非谓语动词。由句子结构可知,introduce作谓语动词include的宾语,而Britishvisitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。14答案及解析：答案：Traveling解析：句意为:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次好玩又有意义的经验。本句系动词是is,(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoad为句子的主语,设空处表示一般性动作,应用动名词的一般形式,故填Traveling。15答案及解析：答案：watching解析：watching考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们应当把读书作为爱好，而不是沉迷于看手机上的短视频=addictedtodoingsth.“沉迷于做某事”，为固定用法。to为介词，其后应用动词-ing形式。16答案及解析：答案：communicating解析：17答案及解析：答案：traveling解析：18答案及解析：答案：studying解析：19答案及解析：答案：IwouldpreferreadingbookstoTV.解析：20答案及解析：答案：IcannothelpifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.解析：21答案及解析：答案：Assoonasshearrived,shesetaboutuptheroom.解析：setaboutdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“起先着手做某事”。22答案及解析：答案：Wouldyoumindmyquestions?解析：23答案及解析：答案：Travel→Travelling解析：分析句子成分可知，此处应用动名词短语作句子的主语。24答案及解析：答案：actively;the;on;doing;who/that;to