阅读补全（六选四）（练习）（学生版）-2025年高考英语一轮复习（新教材新高考）

第10讲阅读理解补全（六选四）

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】段首设空题的考查

【题型二】段中设空题的考查

【题型三】段尾设空题的考查

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

//模拟基础练\

题型一段首设空题的考查

1.（23-24高三•上海青浦•期末）

2Forrester,amarket-researchfirm,foundthatmostusersof"buynow,paylater^^appsarearound

20.MeganScott,a20-year-oldstudentfromLondon,speaksformanyofherpeersbyadmittingthat,when

shopping,shehasnoself-control-untilthebillarrives.

A.Theydesiregenuinenesswhileconstantlyimmersedinadigitalworld.

B.TikTok'suser-generatedvideoscanleadeventinybrandstospeedyviralfame.

C.Thelifestyleofthe“moonlightclan^^hasmademanyyoungpeoplefeeloverwhelmed.

D.Easyaccesstomeansofspreadingpaymentsmayencouragespendingmoneylikewater.

E.AheightenedexpectationofconveniencecomeswithbeingraisedintheageofAmazon.

F.Thesetaalways-onpurchasers^^oftenshiftfromaweeklyshoptoquickerfixesofeverythingfromfashionto

furniture.

2.（2024・上海松江•二模）AddictiontoLabeling

7""Childrenarestilldevelopingandevolving,andmanychildhoodbehavioralfeaturesmayseemlike

thoseofadisorderwhenthere5reotherpotentialexplanationsforthatbehavior,Armitagenotes.Ideally,a

diagnosisforachildshouldbecarriedoutbyaqualifiedmentalhealthprofessional.Soitiswithanadult.

A.Labelingposesevenmoreofaproblemwhenitcomestokids.

B.Itcanbehelpfulforthosenotquiteabletounderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydo.

C.Thereseemstobeadesiretoseenegativeemotionsassomethingrequiringinterventionordiagnosis.

D.Labelingleadstochildren'sovercomingtheiraddictiontowhatispostedonline.

E.Someonehashadonlyacertainexperienceandjudgesallbehaviorwiththatexperience.

F.Thebasicfunctionofadiagnosisistogiveyouanameforthosebehaviorsoncefeltunusual.

3.（2024,上海普陀•二模）HanwengongShrine

12Hereisone:whenHanYuwaslivinginChaozhou,therewasaveryfierceandcruelcrocodile

intheHanjiangriver,whichwasabigsocialharm.Oneday,HanYudraftedastatementagainstthecrocodileand

madeitpublicbytheriver.Incredibly,fromthenextdayon,thecrocodilewasgone.Later,thestatue,madeofa

portraitofHanYu,wasbuiltandhiswordswereleftonthemonumenttomarkhisachievements.

A.WhenHanYucametoChaozhou,hewas51yearsold.

B.HanYuwasaConfucianfigure,andtherearemanystoriesabouthiminChaozhou.

C.AlthoughHanYu'sideashadnoobviouspracticaleffectatthetime,theyhadagreatimpactonsocietydecades

later.

D.BuiltintheSongdynasty,theshrineistheoldestandbestpreservedmonumenttoHanYu,oneofthegreatest

literarymenintheTangdynasty.

E.TomemorizewhathehadcontributedtothedevelopmentofChaozhou,peopleconstructedthisshrineand

namedhimHanwengongrespectfully.

F.Therearesomanytouriststhat,torelievethepressureonthemonuments,thescenicspotrequiresthata

maximumof500peoplevisitatatime.

4.（2024•上海金山•二模）Theyoungleadnewtrendsinconsumptionmarket

Withthepost-1990generationbecomingavibrant（充满活力的）forceinsocietyandthepost-2000

generationgraduallyenteringtheworkforce,thepurchasingpowerofthenewgenerationofconsumershasbeen

steadilygrowing.

13Growingupintheinternetera,theyoungconsumersgenerallyhavehigher

educationlevelsandabroaderglobaloutlook,andcomefromarelativelystrongeconomicbackground.Assuch,

theirconsumptionbehaviorisdifferentfromthatoftheearliergenerations.

A.Youngconsumersnolongerblindlychasetrendyorluxuryitems.

B.Theyexcelinusingmobiledevicesandsocialmediaforgettinginformation.

C.Theirtendencytopaymuchleadstothedevelopmentofproductsandservices.

D.Theirchangingbehaviorsinconsumptionhavepromotedhigh-qualityproducts.

E.Infact,youngpeopleareslowlybecomingthemainforceintheconsumermarket.

F.Theyarewillingtopayforproductswithuniquefeaturesandinnovativeservices.

5.（2024•上海嘉定•二模）GlobalRiseofTCM

19Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8,

187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,followedby832fromAfricaand

432fromEurope.Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthatsentprofessorsoverseastoteach

TCM.

A.TheyhighlyrecognizedtheeffectivenessofTCM,especiallyitsuseinpaintreatment.

B.Evenwhendrinkingherbalmilktea,ifsbesttomakechoicesaccordingly.

C.Beingextensiveandfar-reaching,TCMisdeeplyconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.

D.OverseasstudentsofTCM,likePhan,arenotrare.

E.ThisledhertomajorinTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinChina.

F.ManyotherChinesemedicineinstitutionshaveadoptedsimilarstrategicinitiatives.

题型二段中设空题的考查

1.（2024•上海松江•二模）AddictiontoLabeling

Maybeyou'venoticeditinthecommentssectionofpopularsocialmediapostsaboutanxiety,depressionor

thingsalike,withanumberofpeopleclaimingtopicktheselabelsforthemselves.

Thesedays,labelingiseverywhere.5However,thenegativepartisthatit'seasyforsomeoneto

identifywiththecharacteristicswithouttrulyrecognizingthecontextinwhichthesecharacteristicswouldrequire

diagnosis,accordingtoCharlotteArmitage,aregisteredintegrativepsychotherapistandpsychologist.

Ifyouhavedoneyourresearchandgenuinelyfeelthatyouhavesomeformofmentalhealthconcern,then

finallyhavinganameforyourbehaviorscanbegreat.Buttheriskisthatmanypeoplewillseeklabelsand

interventionforanybehavior,patternoremotionthatisoutsideofthepermanenthappygroupthatsocietyhasset

asthenorm."6Thenthesaying'alittlebitofknowledgeisdangerous9springstomymind,^^Armitage

adds.

A.Labelingposesevenmoreofaproblemwhenitcomestokids.

B.Itcanbehelpfulforthosenotquiteabletounderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydo.

C.Thereseemstobeadesiretoseenegativeemotionsassomethingrequiringinterventionordiagnosis.

D.Labelingleadstochildren'sovercomingtheiraddictiontowhatispostedonline.

E.Someonehashadonlyacertainexperienceandjudgesallbehaviorwiththatexperience.

F・Thebasicfunctionofadiagnosisistogiveyouanameforthosebehaviorsoncefeltunusual.

2.（2024•上海普陀•二模）HanwengongShrine

NowwecometoHanwengongShrine,whichisbesideHangjiangriverandwestofBijiamountain.9

Inthesquareinfrontofthehall,anancientbook-shapedstoneiscarvedwithtwofamoussayingsofHanYuonit,

meaninghardworkisthepreconditionforsuccess,anddeepthoughtistheguaranteeofsuccess.

A.WhenHanYucametoChaozhou,hewas51yearsold.

B.HanYuwasaConfucianfigure,andtherearemanystoriesabouthiminChaozhou.

C.AlthoughHanYu'sideashadnoobviouspracticaleffectatthetime,theyhadagreatimpactonsocietydecades

later.

D.BuiltintheSongdynasty,theshrineistheoldestandbestpreservedmonumenttoHanYu,oneofthegreatest

literarymenintheTangdynasty.

E.TomemorizewhathehadcontributedtothedevelopmentofChaozhou,peopleconstructedthisshrineand

namedhimHanwengongrespectfully.

F.Therearesomanytouriststhat,torelievethepressureonthemonuments,thescenicspotrequiresthata

maximumof500peoplevisitatatime.

3.（2024•上海金山•二模）Theyoungleadnewtrendsinconsumptionmarket

Intermsofconsumptionpattern,onlineshoppinghasbecomethetopchoiceforyoungpeople.Youngpeople

notonlycompriseacomparativelyhighpercentageofinternetusersbutalsotendtoshoponline.14

Thismakesthemeasilyinfluencedbyproductpromotionsandinfluencersonsocialmedia.

Andyetatrendtowardrationalconsumptionhasbeengrowingrapidlyoverthepastfewyears.

15Instead,theyfocusmoreonproductqualityandfunctionality.Theytendtocompareproductsand

services,anddosomeresearchbeforemakingpurchasingdecisions,inordertogetthebestoutoftheirpurchase.

AccordingtoastudyconductedbytheSocialSurveyCenterofChinaYouthDaily,90.1percentofthe1,000young

respondentssaidtheirconsumptiondecisionisbasedonthe"spendingwherenecessaryandsavingwherepossible95

principle.......

A.Youngconsumersnolongerblindlychasetrendyorluxuryitems.

B.Theyexcelinusingmobiledevicesandsocialmediaforgettinginformation.

C.Theirtendencytopaymuchleadstothedevelopmentofproductsandservices.

D.Theirchangingbehaviorsinconsumptionhavepromotedhigh-qualityproducts.

E.Infact,youngpeopleareslowlybecomingthemainforceintheconsumermarket.

F.Theyarewillingtopayforproductswithuniquefeaturesandinnovativeservices.

4.（2024•上海嘉定•二模）GlobalRiseofTCM

PhanThiKimChi'sconnectionwithTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）beganatanearlyage.Growing

upinasmallvillageinVietnam,itwasinconvenientforPhantotraveltohospitalsinneighboringcities.Whenever

shecaughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild,herfamilywouldseekthehelpofalocalTCMpractitioner.

17AccordingtoPhan,eventhoughTCMhaslongbeencommonlypracticedandacceptedinVietnam,

findingagoodschooltolearnTCMinVietnamisnoteasy.

Asaforeignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycoursetobethemostchallengingoneinthe

curriculum.18Itrequiresyearsoflearningandpracticetotrulyunderstandtheconceptsofyinand

yang,harmonybetweenhumanandnature,andthefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.Sometimes

sheeventranslatestheTCMvocabularyandscriptsintoVietnamesesoshecanrememberandcomprehendthem

better.

A.TheyhighlyrecognizedtheeffectivenessofTCM,especiallyitsuseinpaintreatment.

B.Evenwhendrinkingherbalmilktea,ifsbesttomakechoicesaccordingly.

C.Beingextensiveandfar-reaching,TCMisdeeplyconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.

D.OverseasstudentsofTCM,likePhan,arenotrare.

E.ThisledhertomajorinTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinChina.

F.ManyotherChinesemedicineinstitutionshaveadoptedsimilarstrategicinitiatives.

5.（2024•上海青浦•二模）

TheUnitedStatessawasharpriseincasesofinfluenzainlate2023that'sdraggedoninto2024.Andthough

positivetestsfortheillnesshaveleveledoffordecreasedcountrywideoverthepastweeks,thenumberofpeople

seekinghealthcareforrespiratory（口乎吸的）diseasesisstillelevatedacrossmuchoftheU.S.30But

researchonhowinfectionsaffectnervesintheairwayisrevealingnewclues.

Coughingisanimportantreactionthatprotectstheairwayfromdangerslikewaterorbitsofmis-swallowed

food,saysdoctorandresearcherLorcanMcGarveyofQueen'sUniversityBelfast.3JThesenerves

aredecoratedwithreceptor（受体）proteinsthatreacttoeverythingfromcoldairtohotpepper.Whenastimulus

causesthosereceptors,nervessendsignalstothebrainthatweexperienceastheurgetocough.

Whileitmayseemobviousthatcoughingismeanttoclearourthroats,it'salsopossiblethatvirusescause

thereactiontohelpthemselvesspread.32Andifwedoultimatelycoughtoclearoutourairway

duringaninfection,thatstillwouldn,texplainwhatexactlyournervessenseduringaninfectionthatcausesa

cough.

“Wedon'tknow,^^sayselectrophysiologistThomasTaylor-ClarkoftheUniversityofSouthFlorida."But

whatwecansayisthatwedoknowsomethings,onebeingthatvirusescauseinfection.^^

A.Thereactioniscausedbynervesthatreachintotheairway.

B.Scientistsknowaboutmanydifferentstimulithatcancausecough.

C.Manyinfectionsinvolvedrycoughsthatdon'tproducephlegm（痰）atall.

D.Wecan'treallydetectvirusanymoreintheseindividuals,andyetthey5restillcoughing.

E.Butatleasttemporarily,theycansendusintocoughingevenwhenwe'renolongersick.

F.Scientistsstillaren'tsureexactlywhyotherwisehealthypeopleexperiencethiskindofpersistentcough.

题型三段尾设空题的考查

1.（23-24高三・上海青浦・期末）

HowYoungAmericansSpendTheirMoney

Thelight-speedonlineworldalsoappearstohaveloweredtolerancesforlongdeliverytimes.Astudyby

Salesforce,abusiness-softwaregiant,foundthatGen-ZAmericans,whoprefertousetheirphonestopayfor

shopping,arethelikeliestofallagegroupstowanttheirgroceriesdeliveredwithinanhour.3

TheInternethasalsochangedhowtheyoungdiscoverbrands.Print,billboardorTVadvertisinghasgiven

waytosocialmedia......

A.Theydesiregenuinenesswhileconstantlyimmersedinadigitalworld.

B.TikTok'suser-generatedvideoscanleadeventinybrandstospeedyviralfame.

C.Thelifestyleofthe"moonlightclan^^hasmademanyyoungpeoplefeeloverwhelmed.

D.Easyaccesstomeansofspreadingpaymentsmayencouragespendingmoneylikewater.

E.AheightenedexpectationofconveniencecomeswithbeingraisedintheageofAmazon.

F.Thesectalways-onpurchasers^^oftenshiftfromaweeklyshoptoquickerfixesofeverythingfromfashionto

furniture.

2.（2024•上海普陀•二模）HanwengongShrine

IntheyearofA.D.819,forsomepoliticalreason,HanYuwasexiled（流放）toChaozhou,abacklandat

thattime.Buthewasnotdepressedbythis,andhehelpedlocalpeopletodevelopeducation,agriculture,irrigation

andreleaseslaves.10

Theshrinewasbuiltagainstthemountainanddividedintotwoparts,thefrontpartandthebackpart.......

A.WhenHanYucametoChaozhou,hewas51yearsold.

B.HanYuwasaConfucianfigure,andtherearemanystoriesabouthiminChaozhou.

C.AlthoughHanYu'sideashadnoobviouspracticaleffectatthetime,theyhadagreatimpactonsocietydecades

later.

D.BuiltintheSongdynasty,theshrineistheoldestandbestpreservedmonumenttoHanYu,oneofthegreatest

literarymenintheTangdynasty.

E.TomemorizewhathehadcontributedtothedevelopmentofChaozhou,peopleconstructedthisshrineand

namedhimHanwengongrespectfully.

F.Therearesomanytouriststhat,torelievethepressureonthemonuments,thescenicspotrequiresthata

maximumof500peoplevisitatatime.

3.（2024•上海金山•二模）Theyoungleadnewtrendsinconsumptionmarket

Andyetatrendtowardrationalconsumptionhasbeengrowingrapidlyoverthepastfewyears.15.Young

consumersnolongerblindlychasetrendyorluxuryitems.Instead,theyfocusmoreonproductqualityand

functionality.Theytendtocompareproductsandservices,anddosomeresearchbeforemakingpurchasing

decisions,inordertogetthebestoutoftheirpurchase.AccordingtoastudyconductedbytheSocialSurveyCenter

ofChinaYouthDaily,90.1percentofthe1,000youngrespondentssaidtheirconsumptiondecisionisbasedonthe

"spendingwherenecessaryandsavingwherepossible^^principle.Besides,youngconsumersseekmore

personalizedanddiversifiedproducts,reflectingtheiremotionalneedsandincreasingsenseofself-worth.

16

Whenitcomestobrandcognition,youngconsumersseemtofavordomesticproducts.......

A.Youngconsumersnolongerblindlychasetrendyorluxuryitems.

B.Theyexcelinusingmobiledevicesandsocialmediaforgettinginformation.

C.Theirtendencytopaymuchleadstothedevelopmentofproductsandservices.

D.Theirchangingbehaviorsinconsumptionhavepromotedhigh-qualityproducts.

E.Infact,youngpeopleareslowlybecomingthemainforceintheconsumermarket.

F.Theyarewillingtopayforproductswithuniquefeaturesandinnovativeservices.

4.（2024•上海嘉定•二模）GlobalRiseofTCM

TheboomingsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsandclinics.Ithasalsobecomealifestylechoicefor

manyyoungpeople.Thereisatrendamongyoungpeopletoplacemoreemphasisonhealthconditioningand

preservation.However,expertsremindthatTCMemphasizestheimportanceofdiagnosingandtreatingbasedon

identifyingsyndromes（症状）.Itisimpossibletoofferaone-size-fits-allapproachtoallpatients.20

A.TheyhighlyrecognizedtheeffectivenessofTCM,especiallyitsuseinpaintreatment.

B.Evenwhendrinkingherbalmilktea,ifsbesttomakechoicesaccordingly.

C.Beingextensiveandfar-reaching,TCMisdeeplyconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.

D.OverseasstudentsofTCM,likePhan,arenotrare.

E.ThisledhertomajorinTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinChina.

F.ManyotherChinesemedicineinstitutionshaveadoptedsimilarstrategicinitiatives.

题型阅读理解（六选四）

A

（2024•上海黄浦•二模）AntarcticTourism:ShouldWeJustSayNo?

MorepeoplearevisitingAntarctic,thefrozencontinentthaneverbefore.21Thishasbroughtanew

urgencytothequestionofhowmuch,ifany,tourismshouldbeallowedontheicycontinent.

ThedistancemostvisitorstraveltoreachAntarcticamakescarbonemissionsaseriousproblem.22

Onestudycalculatedthateachtouristbetween2016and2020waseffectivelymeltingaround83tonnesofsnow,

duelargelytoemissionsfromvacationships.

23TheAntarcticTreaty,establishedin1961toprovidegovernanceforthecontinent,operatesona

consultativebasis,whichmeansall56partieshavetoagreebeforeachangecanbeputintoaction.Thelastmajor

decisionontourismwasameasurepassedin2009thatprohibitsvacationshipscarryingmorethan500passengers

frommakinglandings.Thatregulationhasstillnotofficiallybeencarriedoutasnoteverysignatorycountryhas

accepteditdomestically.

Thereisclearagreementthatsomethingneedstochange,butnoagreementonwhatthosechangesshouldbe.

24

A.Thenumberofvisitorshit100,000forthefirsttimethistouristseason,a40%jumpoverthepreviousrecord.

B.TheAntarcticisatrisknotjustbecauseofthebreakabilityofitsenvironment,butduetothelackofasingle

governingbody.

C.Shouldlandingsbemadeatalargernumberofsitesforinstance,orshouldweaimtokeepthehumanfootprint

assmallaspossible?

D.Ifwhatyoureallywantistoconnectwithsnowandiceandyou'reinthenorthernhal£canyoucatchatrainto

thenearestsnowregioninstead?

E.Theaverageper-personcarbonemissionsforanAntarctictouristare3.76tonnes-aboutthetotalsumthatan

individualtypicallygeneratesinanentireyear.

F.Thereissolittleregulationnowthatalmostanythingthatwillprotecttheareasbyanofficiallegalsourcerather

thanself^regulatedwouldbereallypositive.

B

（2024・上海奉贤•二模）RainCollection

Whatdoyouliketodoonarainyday-sitinsideandlistentothepitter-patterontherooforsplashoutside

andfeelthecolddropsonyourface?Whateveryouchoose,rainisvitallyessentialinthenature.

25.Itfillsriversandlakes,slowlysinksintotheearth,nourishesourplants,andkeepstheland

aliveandbeautiful.Inthepast,peopleobtainedtheirwaterfromrain,wells,ornearbyrivers.Now,manyofuslive

inplaceswherewaterispipedin,sometimesfromfaraway.Removingsomuchwaterfromnatureandsendingitto

greatdistancesharmthelivingthingsthatalsoneedthatwater.

Asclimatechangeheatsuptheplanetandcausesextremeweather,moreplacesfacewatershortages.

26.Oneeasyplacetolookfbrmorewateristhesky!

Humanshavecollectedrainsinceancienttimes.27.Theyaretappingintothiscleanandrich

sourceofwaterprovidedbynature.Byharvestingtherainwecanreducetheamountofwaterwetakefromrivers

andoutoftheground.

Evenindryclimates,thereisalotofpotentialrainwaterthatcanbeeffectivelyharvestedandutilized.This

richyetoftenoverlookedresourcehasthepotentialtosignificantlycontributetowaterconservationefforts,

especiallyinregionsfacingwatershortages.Justoneinchofrainfallingonamedium-sizedhouseproducesover

600gallonsofwater.28

Nowadays,rainwaterisstillusedasaprimarysupplyinmanyplacesintheworld,likeVietnamandHawaii.

Inplaceswithpiped-inwater,rainwaterisnotcommonlyused,butthisischanging.Rainwaterharvestingisgetting

morepopularsinceifseasytodoandhelpscreatewatersecurity.

A.Largeroofscan,hence,collectgreateramountofwater.

B.Rainwatercanalsobeusedforfountainsandponds.

C.Wealldeeplydependonthenourishmentofrain.

D.Tosecurefuturewatersupply,weneednewsources.

E.Now,manypeoplearereturningtothispractice.

F.Rainwateriscleanbutitgetsdirtyfromtheroof.

C

（上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Collegerankingsaremisleading.Sowhydowestillusethem?

Manyhighschoolseniorshavebeenopeningemailsoverthepastweeksthattellthemwhethertheygotinto

thecollegesoftheirchoice.47

AmathprofessoratColumbiaUniversityischallengingthedatathattheIvyLeagueschoolreportedtoU.S.

News&WorldReport,whichearnedittheNo.2rankingthisyear.Acoupleofweeksago,inwhatmustbethe

granddaddyoffake-datascandals,thefireddeanofTempleUniversity'sbusinessschoolreceiveda14-month

sentenceafterhewasconvictedinfederalcourtofsendingfakeinformationtoU.S.News&WorldReportto

boosttheschool'sprestige.ClaremontMcKennaCollege,TheGeorgeWashingtonUniversityandmanyother

schoolshavealsotweakeddatatoboostrankings.

48Theproblemistherankingsthemselves.Theycanbeacounterproductivewayfor

familiestopickschools.ProbablyfewcollegeapplicantsareawarethatthesinglebiggestfactorU.S.Newsusesto

rankschoolsistheirreputationamongofficialsatothercolleges,whomightormightnothavedeepknowledgeof

theschools.Thataccountsfor20%ofthescore.

Thesecondbiggestfactorissix-yeargraduationrates.Butsincelow-incomestudentsarefarlesslikelyto

graduatewithinthattimeperiod-orever-thanmiddle-classstudentsthisismoreanindicationofstudent

5

affluencethanacademicexcellence.49

U.S.Newshadmadesomepositivechangesinrecentyears.Itdroppedstudentacceptancerateasoneofthe

criteria,whichhadledcollegestoheavilymarkettostudentseveniftheyhadalmostnochanceofacceptance.

50Therankingsusealumnidonationsasaproxy（指标）forstudents5happinesswiththeir

school.Thafsaprettymeagerwaytomeasuresatisfaction.

Whatmosthighschoolstudentsandparentsreallyneedtoknowiswhetheracollegeoffersarichchoiceof

courseswithgoodinstructors;whethergraduateswillleavewithaloadofdebt;whetherstudentswillfeel

comfortableandengagedoncampus;andwhetherthey511bepreparedforafulfillingcareer.

A.Buttheultimateissuewiththerankingsdoesn'tliewiththecheaters.

B.Infact,itcanhavetheunacceptableeffectofdiscouragingcollegefromacceptingmorelow-incomestudents,

lestitworsentheirgraduationrates.

C.Forexample,amuchlessexpensiveschoolmightofferanequalorbettereducationthanamorehighlyranked

butcostlierone.

D.Butmanyotherfactorsusedinrankingtheschoolsstillhavelittlemeaningtoastudent5sexperience.

E.Themostselectiveschools-Princeton,MITandsoforth-don'tneedrankingstoboosttheirreputationor

applicantpool.

F.Evenastheydoso,thecriticismsofpublishedcollegerankingsthatmayhaveguidedtheirpreferencesare

increasing.

D

（上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）

WhyWeHatetheFeelingofFailureandHowItAffectsUs

Lossaversionistheideathatapotentiallosshasgreaterweightinaperson'smindthanthepossiblegain.

Peopleseektoavoidfailureandthenegativefeelingstheyexpectwillcomefromsuchaloss.

46.Marketerswanttounderstandtheemotionssurroundinglosssotheycanwordadvertisementsin

awaythatpromptsconsumerstofeeltheyneedtobuyaproducttoavoidnegativefeelings.

Morerecently,socialscientistshaveturnedtheirattentontohowlossaversioncanhinderpeoplefrom

performingintheirdailylives.47

Sportsandathleticperformancewasoneofthefirstareasoffocus.AstudyinMay2023lookedathowadult

athleteswerehinderedbyafearoffailure.Itfoundthatathleteswhofearedfailuretendedtoapproachanathletic

eventandappraise（评估）itforpotentiallosses.

Lossesweren*tjustrelatedtothefinalnumbersonthescoreboard.Rather,someathletesapproachedapractice

oragameandsawitasapotentialtoperformpoorlyandlosestandingwiththeircoach,teammatesorfellow

athletes.48Scholarsarealsoconsideringhowafearoffailureimpactsacademics.Ina2015article,

researchersconductedameta-analysisof33studiesthatmeasuredtherelationshipbetweenprocrastinationand

academicperformance.

Notsurprisingly,procrastinationwasshowntodecreaseacademicperformance.49.Rather,thistype

ofFll-getto-itlatermentalitywasalossaversionstrategy.Whenastudentdidn'tfeelconfidentorcompetentin

completingatask,whetheritwaswritinganessayorstudyingforanexam,theyprocrastinatedtodelayfeelinglike

afailure.

Whileourfearoflossmayimpactourmindsetandwhetherornotwepursuesomethingnew,ifweletthatfear

takehold,thenwe'vealreadylost.Therefor,don'tletfearoffailurekeepyoufromtryingsomethingnew.

A.Researchershaveexaminedhowfearoffailurecanleadto-procrastination.

B.Thelosswasseenashumiliatingandsomethingtheathletefearedorwantedtoavoid.

C.Researchhasfoundthisfearoffailuredrivespeopletostoppursuingtheirpassions.

D.However,thestudyfoundthatitwasn'tduetostudentsprioritizingtheirsociallifeorNetflixqueue.

E.Doubthaskilledtheirdreamsthanfailureeverwill

F.Lossa