湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语真题（含答案）

湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解EnglishReadingSalon(沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thunday,June30(7:00p.m.─8:30p.m)●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation,youcanvisit1．Howlongwillthesalonlast?A．60minutes. B．90minutes. C．120minutes.2．Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?A．Eatcookies. B．Havedinner. C．Drinktea.阅读理解LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven'tbeenuploaded(上传)totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.─postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@.─postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes(条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica'sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat730-9725.─postedbyMollyLouis3．Wholostasmartphone?A．DoraJones. B．MollyLouis. C．SteveLee.4．WhydidDoraposttheinformation?A．Tofindthedog'sowner. B．Tofindherowndog. C．Tobuyablackdog.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?A．Sheis10monthsold. B．ShewaslastseenonMay9. C．Sheisallblack.阅读理解TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What'sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought"differently"whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tom'sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt"excited"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6．WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A．AuntPolly. B．MarkTwain. C．BenRogers.7．Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople'simmediatereaction(即时反应)toaboringtask?A．Complainingaboutit. B．Acceptingit. C．Refusingit.8．WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?A．VisitBen. B．Cleanthefloor. C．Paintthefence.9．WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A．Toexpresshissadness. B．TocatchBen'sinterest. C．Toshowhisanger.10．WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A．Itisnousecomplaining. B．Refusingisthebestchoice. C．Waitingistheonlywayout.阅读理解Otters(水獭)arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some"ottercafés(咖啡馆)"areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage(损害)thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted(猎杀)fortheircoatsinsomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfishandnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners'bathtubsorpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon'tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻击)people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.11．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Thewaysofbuyingottersonline. B．Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C．Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"threats"meaninParagraph2?A．机遇 B．威胁 C．选择13．Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?A．Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15. B．Theydon'tneedenoughspacetoswim.C．Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.14．Whydon'tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople. b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell. d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．b,d15．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A．Totellpeopletheotters'livinghabits. B．Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C．Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,16．.Becauseofclimatechange(气候变化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,17．.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.18．.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(庄稼).Theycantakepicturesofplants,track(追踪)eachplant'sgrowthandmeasure(测量)itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeachplant.19．.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions(预测)abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.20．.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DearWang,GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,I'dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan'tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!Broadwaywithitscafes,streetperformers(表演者)andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork'sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it'satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama(戏剧),I'drecommend(推荐)amusical.It'sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI'msureyouwouldlove—abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan,andtheymighteveninspire(激发)youtoreadthebooks,too!MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?Seeyousoon!Lislie21．WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?22．IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?23．Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?24．WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?25．WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas26．aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,workontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood！I27．remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck,eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthe28．dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoriteturnedouttobehotpot(火锅).Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas29．.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiter's30．andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices(调味香料)tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(酱料组合),ingredientsandstyles(食材和风格).Somewouldcarefully31．theingredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe32．peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I33．toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto34．ChinathatIhad.Itisamazingthat35．couldbringsomuchtolife!26．A．sorry B．excited C．tired27．A．still B．never C．hardly28．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving29．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky30．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness31．A．play B．put C．wash32．A．way B．tool C．price33．A．hated B．refused C．decided34．A．help B．build C．experience35．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Pekingduck五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry36．(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof37．(they)canbeprinted.38．(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch39．house.Withtwo40．(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(层)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse41．(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋顶)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours42．(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe43．(tradition)way.Thecouplewilllive44．thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(欧元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper45．livinginthehotel.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.46．Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(装饰).Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled"windowflowers".Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurmiture(家具),Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.47．

Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter(汉字)"Fu"upsidedownonthedoor.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。48．Atweddingceremonies(婚礼）,youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter"Xi".Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.49．InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes(主题)offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.学习剪纸非常容易。50．Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.

七、写作（满分15分）51．新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团：2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）:3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。1）PublicSpeakers2）CoolCooks3）▲Activities:Activities:Activities:practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches...Purposes:tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently;toovercomefearandshyness;...design(设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook;...Purposes:tohavebalanced(均衡的）andhealthyeating;toenjoylife;...Purposes:ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife?NowI'dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers,…

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英语阅读沙龙的海报。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题、细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．推理判断题。根据7:00p.m.─8:30p.m，可知沙龙从晚上七点到晚上八点半，共90分钟，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Havefreetea.可知在沙龙可以免费喝茶，故选C。【答案】3．C4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三则失物招领和寻物启事。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。3．细节理解题。根据第一栏IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning…周一早上，我在鲁米斯路的西公园丢了我的智能手机…可知SteveLee丢了手机，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据第二栏Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@.如果你知道这只狗的主人，请让他/她知道或发电子邮件给我到dorajones@.可知她发布信息是为了找到狗的主人，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三栏ShewaslastseenatJessica'sonCenterStreetonMay9.她最后一次露面是5月9日在中心街的杰西卡家。可知她最后一次露面是在五月九号，故选B。【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．B10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者通过读《汤姆·索亚历险记》，学到了抱怨是没用的。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。6．细节理解题。根据TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的伟大作品之一。可知作者是马克·吐温，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据What'sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.当你妈妈叫你打扫地板时，你在想什么？你有没有想过抱怨？我想大多数人都有。可知大多数人在面对无聊任务时的反应是抱怨，故选A。8．细节理解题。根据OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence.一个星期六早上，波莉姨妈叫汤姆把篱笆漆一下。可知姨妈让他把篱笆漆一下，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。可知汤姆是问了让本感兴趣，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.这个故事给了我一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是无用的。可知作者学到了抱怨是没用的。故选A。【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了水獭不能被当做宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含段落大意题、词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。11．段落大意题。根据Ottersarecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.水獭是可爱的水生动物。现在，养水獭当宠物越来越流行。可知本段主旨是养水獭当宠物很流行，故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据theyhavelongbeenhuntedfortheircoatsinsomeplaces，可知一直以来，人们都猎杀水獭来获取皮毛，这是水獭面临的威胁，threat威胁，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.水獭很善于交际。在野外，它们的家庭成员多达15个。可知在野外，它们的家庭成员多达15个。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.它们有一种特别的鱼腥味；Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻击)people.此外，当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击人。可知a，b，c正确，故选A。15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了水獭不能被当做宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。故选C。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得困难，但是机器人可以帮助解决这个问题。

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan但是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以

B.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots这导致了特殊机器人的诞生

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject.一些科学家开展了一个研究项目

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食

E.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell通过研究每种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民种植好植物

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。16．根据ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.及Becauseofclimatechange(气候变化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.可知此处介绍地球上的人口不断增长的结果，选项D符合语境，故选D。17．根据下文Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.可知此处介绍一些科学家为了解决问题做的事，选项C符合语境，故选C。18．根据下文Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops.可知此处介绍机器人可以帮助解决问题，因此特殊机器人诞生了，选项B符合语境，故选B。19．根据上文Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeachplant.过去，虽然农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。可知此处是转折关系，应是现在的情况，选项A符合语境，故选A。20．根据下文Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病，农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前迅速将其丢弃。可知此处是介绍机器人如何帮助农民，选项E符合语境，故选E。【答案】21．TheBigApple.22．Yes,itis.23．Classicstories(likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan).24．Thiswinter.25．TheSummerPalace.(合理即可)【解析】【分析】本文是Lislie写给中国朋友的信，主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．根据IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopularnameforNewYorkCity.可知纽约也叫“大苹果”，故填TheBigApple.22．根据Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.可知百老汇以大剧院而出名，故填Yes,itis.23．根据ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，可知很多音乐剧是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得·潘》等经典故事改编的，故填Classicstories(likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan).24．根据MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.可知她这个冬天要去中国度假，故填Thiswinter.25．本题为开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可。比如TheSummerPalace.【答案】26．B；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。26．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项符合语境。beexcitedabout，对……感到兴奋”。故选B。27．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。28．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。29．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Asafirst-timer.Iwasmovedbythewaiter's...Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspicestome”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。30．句意：作为第一次来的人，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“andtheirwarmthofwelcome”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。31．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据theiringredientsintothehotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语put…into…“把……放进………”。故选B。32．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Somewouldcarefully…theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。33．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故选C。34．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas”以及butalsoofferothersachanceto.…ChinathatIhad”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。35．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Pekingdu