七选五之半截句子类讲义-2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练（解析版）

专题13七选五之半截句子类讲义--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练（解析版）

【七选五之半截句子类思维导图】

阅读理解能力、语篇分析能力、上下文逻辑关系判断能力

关键能力

段落标题

「主旨句T段落主旨句

段落之间过渡包

—设题类型过渡句T段落内部过渡句

段中-*抓住下文线索关键词，确定逻辑关系

七推断句段尾—抓住上文关键词，并参考下段开头的衔接关系

选

五关注文章标题、主旨句、首尾段

关注段落标题，段落主旨句及其首尾句

通读全文

关注段落之间的逻辑关系

把握主旨

留意标点符号，判断句子完整性

同义词、近义词、反义词、同根词、原词复现

衔接词、过渡词、表示逻辑关系的标志词。抓住上下文的逻辑关系，确定答案

解题步骤抓住线索

代词。通过代词的单亚数等确定答案

信号词

疑问词。考虑对疑问词的回答确定答案

代人答案将所选答案代入原文中，核查逻辑关系，看是否吻合

验证

段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则,

便司推断出主旨句-根据文章标题、全文段落,判瞰章主旨

承上启下句。应瞻前顾后，将两段

内容连贯起来____________________-傩睛首句或者尾机判断本段大意

逻辑关系句。应与前句、后句含义(

位置一~［段中卜内

上保持一致

在

结论、概括性语句。选项中有表结

关把握段落内容,分出层次，了解挖空句子属于哪

便阊论、总结的关联词________________

系一个层次

一

句式多相似-根据逻联系及衔接词,排除干扰项

语篇

标记通常总领下文

体研表明句子是否完整［根揩词汇复现、关键词、指代关系就正确选项

模板一：主从复合句（其中缺少从句居多）

七选五之

模板二：含非谓语简单句（现在分词居多）

半截句类

模版三：含短语型简单句（介词短语居多）

【高考真题示范】半截句子设空经典思路点拨

模式一：主从复合句（主句+从句，缺少主句或从句）

【名师点津】

通常情况下，设空处后面是句号。但如果设空处后面是逗号，则该处填入的应为“未完待续”的句子，这些句

子往往是从句或是主句；如果设空处前面是逗号，则该处填入的句子的首字母应为小写（专有名词除外）。我们可

以据此来迅速锁定选择范围。

（2021全国乙卷）AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,ifsnotdifficulttomakeyourself

interestingatadinnerparty.

1,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothe

mainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyoudofor

aliving?”,you511beabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.2itcan

bringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle^^or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokes

intheback.^^Itjustopensupconversation.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

1.B。“主句+从句”类型。根据上文可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文可推知，本段主

要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“Thefirststepistogoexploring”

承上启下，符合题意。

2.C。“从句+主句”类型。根据下文可知，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人

留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”能够承接下文，符合题意。

（2018全国I卷）Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspof

howtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroom

thafsfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?1,coloristhekeyto

makingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.

2,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere9rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomake

aboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

1.B。“从句+主句”类型。上文给出了不同的房间风格选择，第一段最后一句又说到"makingaroomfeeltheway

youwantittofeel”可知，此处指不管你在寻找哪种风格，颜色是关键。

2.A。“从句+主句”类型。结合第二段第一句中的“anumberofdifferenttechniques”以及最后一句给出的三种设

计方案可知，此处表示“虽然这些技巧非常有用，但它们会有一点复杂、故A项符合语境。

（2017全国II卷）Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.

1,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Lefstakealookatthemnow.

A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarea

E.Ifsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot

1.B。6,从句+主句”类型。根据上文的"Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwith”以及下文的"thereare

severalwaystohandlethings”可知，工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。空

处承上启下，应选B项。

（2016全国11卷）•Recall（回忆）yourchildhoodmemories

Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetable

gardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat*simportant.4-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'd

liketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.Foreachof

thosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyour

childhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.

A.Knowwhyyougarden

B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden

C.It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters

D.Itsdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers

E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants

F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too

G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave

4.Co“从句+主句”类型。根据上文的"・・・butthafsnotwhafsimportant”和下文中的"howbeinginthosegardens

madeusfeel”可知此处讲的应是什么是重要的，故C项符合语境。

（2015全国II卷）Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelength

oftheruns.1,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillwork

bestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.

Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.Iftheystillfeelgood,

youcanbeginnnrninginthem.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoprevent

injuries.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

1.Co“从句+主句”类型。根据上文中的“requirescarefulpreparation”和下文中的“buythebest-fitting,best-built

nmningshoes”可知，此处指的应是在开始训练前需要购置合适的跑鞋，故选C。

模式二：含非谓语简单句（非谓语+简单句或者简单句+非谓语）

【名师点津】

还有一种情况，空格前或空格后是非谓语结构，显然这些句子是不完整的，需要从语法结构上判断空白处需

要一个简单句，进而缩小范围，选出最佳答案。

（2020全国11卷）Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorand

feeling,keepingintentionclear.2,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

A.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational

B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly

C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange

D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally

E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly

EStudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace

G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform

2.Ao根据前句“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.（使用表情符号可以增加幽默和

感情，保持明确的意图）”和后半句"encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication』鼓励更好更频繁的交

流）”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。

模式三：含短语型简单句（短语+简单句）

【名师点津】

还有一种情况是空格前或空格后面是介词短语或名词短语与之呼应。这就需要考生结合句子结构和语境逻辑

合理推敲，从而去伪存真，缩小范围，选出最佳答案。

（2021全国甲卷）•Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2,andtheremaynotbeenoughthings

tochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

2.Ao上文说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“morethanthat”

提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Lesspeoplethanthat”和下文中“morethanthat”相对，说明人

数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。

（2015全国II卷）Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,

itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.Witheachday,

increasethedistancebyahalfmile.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalof

improvingdistanceandtime.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetableforthe

remainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

3.Ao根据上文中的"Duringthefirstweek”及下文中的"takeadayofftorest”可推知，此处指六天后休息一天，故

选Ao

【小题狂练一】高考真题示范一半截句子设空经典思路引导

（2013全国II卷）PublicSpeakingTraining

•Getacoach

1,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeaking

trainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.

•Focusonpositives

Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsof

whatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.2sogood

publicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.

•3

Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit*sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon*ts,walkaway!

Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.4.Asfaraswe*reconcerned,therearebasically

nohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.

•Ybuareaspecialpersonnotaclone

Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.

5_.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.

A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse

B.Youalreadydolotsofthingswell

C.Turnyourbackontoomanyrules

D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'ts

E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough

F.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleep

G.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse

文章大意：本文就如何进行公共演讲培训给出了几点建议。

l.Eo因为tough所以gethelp。由空后的so（因此，引出表结果的并列句）可知，空格处要填的应是“要得到帮

助”的原因；选项E中publicspeakingistough（当众演讲是困难的）正是寻求帮助的原因，故选E项。

2.Bo空前的doingwell与B项中的"dolotsofthingswell”相对应。

3.Co下文说读者要远离那些注意事项，本段标题应为C项，意思是“不去理睬太多规则”。

4.Go上一句指出“你的大脑装满了要谈论的内容”，所以试图强行塞入一整套规则只会使情况更糟。故选G。

5.Ao此处是对小标题的解释说明，根据上一句中的"aspecialone”可知，A项最合适。

【小题狂练二】各地最新七选五模拟试题之半截句子类型专练

江西省八校2022高三第一次联考英语试卷

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouliketokeepfit?We*realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Moreandmorepeople

aretakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.16

Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanaddictionastheyaimforperfection17especiallyifsomeoneis

drivenbyachievementandperfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbecomespublicand

competitive,whichcouldcauseproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable（易受伤的）.

18.Symptomsofover-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasstressfractures,tendinitisandalowimmunesystem.

Sohowmuchexerciseistoomuch?19一andthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5

hoursintotal,showingthatmoderatejoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuous

jogging.

Ifyou'remoreofacouchpotatothanashortdistancerunner.20Butforamateurathleteswhocan'thelpbut

pushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvicefromMartinTurner,asportsandexercisepsychologist,is,"it'sallaboutlettinggo,

notbeingaddicted,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,*Youdon*tneedtobeperfect.'"'

A.thismightsoundlikegoodnews

B.Andfitnesstrackersandappscanaddtothisaddiction

C.itisabnormalanditisconsideredasamentalproblem

D.Mentalhealthisthebalancebetweenallaspectsoflife

E.Butistherearisksomeofusmightgetaddictedandoverdoit?

EToomuchexercisecandamagesomeone'sphysicalhealthaswell

G.Researchfoundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometersperhour

【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.A

【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述保持身体健康要有适度锻炼。

[16题详解】根据上文“Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.（越来越多的人

正在做运动来改善他们的身体健康）"和下文"Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanaddictionastheyaim

forperfection（好吧，对某些人来说，健身已经变成了瘾，因为他们为了做到完美）”可知，上文提到人们通过各

种活动来达到健身的目的,下文却说有人为了做到完美而上瘾，这是不好的,所以上下文是转折的关系。选项E“但

是，我们有些人可能会有上瘾或者做的过头的风险吗？”和上下文意思一致。故选E。

[17题详解】根据上文“Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanaddictionastheyaimforperfection（好吧，

对某些人来说，健身已经变成了瘾，因为他们为了做到完美）”可知，上文提到有人为了做到完美而健身上瘾。选

项B“并且健身跟踪器和程序可以增加这种瘾。”和上文意思一致。故选B。

[18题详解】根据下文“Symptomsofover-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasstressfractures,tendinitisandalow

immunesystem.（过度健身包括应力性骨折，肌腱炎和免疫系统低下等症状）”可知，这一段主要讲述过度健身对

身体的坏处。选项F“太多的锻炼也会损害某个人的身体健康。”和下文意思一致。故选F。

[19题详解】根据上文“Sohowmuchexerciseistoomuch?（那么，多少锻炼是太多呢？）”可知，这里用疑问句

提出关于运动过量的衡量标准的问题，接下来要回答这个问题。选项G“研究发现最理想的慢跑节奏是大约每小

时8公里。”和上文意思一致。故选G。

[20题详解】根据上一段"itwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal（一周慢跑不

超过3次或者总共2.5个小时是最好的）"和上一句"Ifyou'remoreofacouchpotatothanashortdistance

runner（如果你更是一个电视迷而不是短跑运动员）”可知，一周慢跑不超过3次或者总共2.5个小时的运动量不算

大，对不喜欢运动的电视迷们来说是可以接受的。选项A“这听起来是个好主意。”和上文意思一致。故选A。

江苏省无锡市第一中学2021年高三期末考试

Forgetexpensivegymmemberships——youdon'tneedtospendafortunetoexercise.Fromthebestfreeclassesand

appstooutdoorgyms,hereishowtoworkoutataminimal(最低的)cost.

In-storeexerciseclasses

Inthesamewayasbookshopsdoubleupascoffeeshops,activewearshopshavelearnedtomultitaskasgyms.Outlets

fromSweatyBetty(whichhasbranchesthroughouttheUK)toAsicsandNikeofferfreerunningclubs:checkouttheir

websitestosignuponline.16.andsomeclassesareheavilyindemand.

Run

IgaveupthegymfiveyearsagowhenIfacedthefactthatmymonthlyvisitwascostingme£80.Withthefirst£80

savedIboughtsomediscountedrunningshoes.17.

GoodGym

18.thenGoodGymcouldsupplymotivationwhiledoublingthefeelgoodfactor.Itconnectslocalrunners

witharangeofnecessarygooddeedsfromgardeningtochangingalightbulb.Somejobsrequiretworunners,otherstwo

dozen.Theideaisyouruntothemission,dothedeed,thenrunback,therebycombiningaltruism（禾U他主义），fitnessand

socializinginonerewardingact.

19

Youmightbesurprisedtodiscoverhowmanycheapfitnessoptionsliewithinashortwalkofyourdoorstep.Many

localauthoritiesofferfitnessinitiatives.Mine（Hackney,ineastLondon）organizes£1exerciseclassesfromfamily

taekwondo（跆拳道）tochair-basedyoga.20.Checkyourlocalcouncil'swebsite.Theyarealsolikelytoruntennis

courts.

A.Embraceyourcommunity

B.Trytowalkfasterandfurther

C.Ihavebeenrunningweeklyeversince

D.Thereisnofee,butyoustillneedtobook

E.Ifyoudon'tmindyourcrosstrainersittingoncarpets

F.Ifyouarethesortofpersonwhofindsithardtoexercisealone

G.Others,suchasKent,haveawalkingandexercisereferralprogramme

【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些花费较少且适合自己的锻炼方式。

【16题详解】根据本空后的"andsomeclassesareheavilyindemand”可知，一些课程的需求量很大，故D项（尽

管是免费的，你仍然需要预订）符合语境。

[17题详解】本句本空前的"Withthefirst£80savedIboughtsomediscountedrunningshoes.n可知，用那80

美元我买了一些打折的跑鞋，此处承接上文，讲的是关于跑步的内容，故C项（从那以后，我每周都跑步）符

合语境。

[18题详解】根据本空后的"thenGoodGymcouldsupplymotivationwhiledoublingthefeelgoodfactor.n可知，

那么GoodGym可以提供动力，此处需要提到一个条件，故F项（如果你是那种很难独自锻炼的人）符合语境。

[19题详解】根据本段内容,特别是"Youmightbesurprisedtodiscoverhowmanycheapfitnessoptionsliewithin

ashortwalkofyourdoorstep."可知，在你家门口就有很多便宜健身选择，本段主要讲的是社区给居民提供的

健身选择和活动，故A项（拥抱你的社区）符合语境。

[20题详解】根据本空前的“Mine（Hackney,ineastLondon）organizes£1exerciseclassesfromfamily

taekwondo（跆拳道）tochair-basedyoga.”可知，伦敦东部的哈克尼组织的跆拳道和瑜伽锻炼项目，此处承接上

文，说的是别的地方也要组织锻炼项目，故G项（其他的地方，如肯特郡，有步行和锻炼推荐计划）符合语境。

陕西省西安交通大学附中2021高三第二次英语调研试题

Howtothinkoutsidethebox

Beingopentodissenting（持异议的）opinionsisnottheonlywaytothinkoutsidethebox.16.

Abreakinoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtoshiftthedirectionofourthinking.Sowecanchange

environments.17.forexample,reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork.However,forothers,bigger

changessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequired,

Afamousconceptisapproachingroutinesituationsasifwemetorsawthemforthefirsttime.Inotherwords,we

shouldlookatthemasifwe'dneverseenthem.18.Forinstance,whenwebrushourteeth,takeamomenttolook

atthetoothbrushasifweneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeditscolorandshape.Thinkabouttheflavorofthe

toothpasteandnoticehowourmouthfeelsaswemovethebrushbackandforth.

19.Themerepresenceofagroupofpeoplewithdiverseexperiences,viewsandbackgroundsinoureveryday

lifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.Why?Becausetheyarekeydriversofthe

developmentofnewideasandsolutions.

Unlikenegativeemotions（情感）thatcausespecificreactions（forexample,feardrivesustoflee）,positiveemotions

helpusbroadenourattention,exploreourenvironment,andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.

20.Theycanbethosethataregoingwellorforwhichwearegrateful.Thisshifting-into-positivity

processwillautomaticallybrightenourmood-andfreeourbrain.

A.It'salsohelpfultoseekforthedifference

B.Forsomepeople,smallchangesmightwork

C.Weshouldshowrespectfordifferentculturestoo

D.Somesmalltechniquescouldhelpbroadenthewaywethink

E.Takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthebeautifulthingsinourlife

F.Positiveemotionsplayanimportantpartinunfreezingourthinking

G."Beginners*mind"allowsustoremainopentoexperiencesdespiteanyknowledgewemayhave

【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.E

【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助拓宽思维方式的技巧。

【16题详解】

空前提到“对持异议的观点保持开放的态度不是唯一一种创造性思考的方法”，D项“一些小技巧可以帮助拓宽我

们的思维方式“承上启下，是说还有别的一些技巧，且D项中“techniques”与空前一句中"way"呼应。故选D项。

[17题详解】

空前提到“我们可以改变一下环境”,B项“对一些人来说,一些小的改变可能就起作用”呼应上文，都是关于改变，

空后一句中“reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork”是B项中"smallchanges”的具体内容；且B项

与下文“However,forothers,biggerchangessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequired.（然而，对另一些来说，

需要大一点的改变比如一份新工作或者婚姻）”形成对比。故选B项。

【18题详解】

空前提到“换句话说，我们应该像从未见过它们一样，来看待它们”，G项“尽管我们可能有一些知识，，初识者’

思维允许我们对经历保持开放的态度”，是说明空前提到的方法的好处，空后内容是对G项中的“Beginners，mind”

进行举例说明，上下文衔接紧密，故选G项。

【19题详解】

空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段内容"diverseexperiences,viewsandbackgrounds"及"Becausetheyare

keydriversofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions4因为它们是新思想和解决办法发展的关键驱动因素）”

可知，本段主要说差异的好处，所以A项“寻找差异也有帮助”切题。故选A项。

【20题详解】

根据空后“它们可以是那些进展良好或者我们所感激的事情”可知，E项“花一些时间来考虑生活中美好的事情”

切题，空后的They指代E项中“thebeautifulthings”，故选E项。

四川省绵阳中学2022届高考英语调研试题

Mostofusareusedtothesoundwehearindailylife,suchasloudmusic,thetelevision,peopletalkingontheirphone

andevenpetdogsbarkinginthemiddleofthenight.16.However,whenthesesoundskeepyoufromsleepingall

nightorthetrafficstartstogiveyouaheadache,itturnsintonoisepollution.Formanyofus,theconceptofpollutionis

limitedtonatureandresources.However,noisethattendstodamagethenaturalrhythm（节律）oflifemakessolid

pollutant.

17.Man-madenoisessuchashorns,airplanesandevencarscanbetooloudforourhearingrange.Constant

exposuretoloudnoisecaneasilyresultinthedamageofoureardrumsandlossofhearing.

Toomuchnoisepollutioninworkingareassuchasoffices,constructionsites,barsandeveninourhomescan

influencepsychologicalhealth.Studiesshowthattheoccurrenceofaggressivebehavior,disturbanceofsleep,andconstant

stresscanbelinkedtoexcessive（过度的）noiselevels.18.

Loudnoisecancertainlyinfluenceyoursleepingpattern.19,ifyoudon'thaveagoodnights'sleep.For

example,yourperformancemaygodownintheofficeaswellasathome.Itisthereforerecommendedtotakeasound

sleeptogiveyourbodyproperrest.

Asofnow,theredonotexistmanysolutionstosuchpollution.20,whenitcomestowhatanindividualcando.

Itisonlywhenourunderstandingofnoisepollutioniscomplete,canwetakestepstogetridofitcompletely.

A.You'llfeelithardtodealwithothers

B.Itmayleadtoproblemsrelatedtotiredness

C.Buteverybodycanhelptoreducethenoiseintheirhomes

D.These,inturn,cancausemoreseverehealthproblemslaterinlife

E.Manyfirmmeasuresshouldbetakentoremoveloudnoisesinourlife

F.Ourearscantakeinacertainrangeofsoundswithoutgettingdamaged

G.Allofthesehavebecomeapartoftheurbancultureandrarelydisturbus

【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.C

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了噪音污染的危害，同时呼吁大家从自己做起，减少噪音。

【16题详解】空格后“However,whenthesesoundskeepyoufromsleepingallnightorthetrafficstartstogiveyou

aheadache,itturnsintonoisepoHution.（然而，当这些声音让你彻夜难眠，或者交通开始让你头疼时，它就会

变成噪音污染。）”是一个转折句，且以代词“thesesounds”开头，空格前列举了几种声音，由此可知空格处是一

个总概的句子且主要说这些声音好的一方面，结合选项可知选项G.Allofthesehavebecomeapartoftheurban

cultureandrarelydisturbus.（所有这些都已经成为城市文化的一部分，很少打扰我们。）与上述分析一致，且

上下文衔接自然。故选G。

【17题详解】空格处是段落首句，一般起到概括段落大意的作用。根据“Man・madenoisescanbetooloudf