双语新闻阅读与练习- 高考英语备考一轮复习

双语新闻阅读与练习

2024年诺贝尔物理学奖公布

双语新闻

Backinthe1980s,JohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHintonsetthestagefortoday'

sartificialintelligencebyusingphysicstoidentifypatternsininformation.

早在20世纪80年代，约翰•霍普菲尔德和杰弗里•辛顿就利用物理学来识别信息中的

模式，为今天的人工智能奠定了基础。

Theirworknowallowsmachinestomimiclearningand

remembering,functionsthatwerepreviouslythoughttobethesoleprovinceof

organicbrains.

现在，他们的研究使机器能够模仿学习和记忆，而这些功能在以前被认为是生物大脑

的专属领域。

Atatechconferencelastyear,Hintonemphasizedthedifferencesaresmaller

thanyoumightthink.

在去年的一次科技会议上，辛顿强调，这种差异比你想象的要小得多。

“We'rejustamachine.We'reawonderful,incrediblycomplicatedmachine,

butwe'rejustabigneuralnet.Andthere7snoreasonwhyanartificialneuralnet

shouldn'tbeabletodoeverythingwecando."

"我们只是一台机器。我们是一台奇妙的、极其复杂的机器，但我们只是一个巨大的

神经网络。没有理由说人工神经网络不能做我们能做的一切。"

Modernartificialneuralnetworksarestructuredonthe

tworecipients,groundbreakingideasinthefieldofstatisticalphysics.

现代人工神经网络是基于这两位获奖者在统计物理学领域的开创性思想建立的。

Theirmodelsallowmachinestostartmakingapparentlyintuitiveleaps

throughassociationoridentifyingsimilarelementsinsystemslikehumanscan.

他们的模型让机器开始像人类一样，通过联想或识别系统中的相似元素，实现明显的

直觉飞跃。

Thatsradicallychanged,forinstance,cancerdiagnosis.

这从根本上改变了，例如，癌症诊断。

“Youcantrainanartificialneuralnetworkonwhichareknownto

betumorsimagesthatyouknowthisisaproblem,youtrainthenetwork,and

thenitcanbecomeveryfastandefficientatfindingthisinimages.Anditcanwork

muchmorequicklyoritassiststhedoctorandbemuchmorecertaininthe

diagnosis."

"你可以通过一个已知是肿瘤的图像来训练人工神经网络，你知道这是个问题，你训

练网络，然后它可以变得非常快速和有效地在图像中发现问题所在。它可以更快地工作，

或者帮助医生更确定诊断。"

Andmedicalimagingisjustoneareawheretheresearchhashadahuge

impact.

医学成像只是该研究产生巨大影响的一个领域。

Alnowalsoplayskeyrolesinfieldsasdiverseaslargelanguage

models,particlephysics,atmosphericandclimatemodeling,andpredictingthe

structureofproteins.

如今，人工智能在大型语言模型、粒子物理、大气和气候建模以及预测蛋白质结构等

领域也发挥着关键作用。

ThePhysicsPrizethisyeargoesforresearchthathaschangedandcontinues

tochangetheworldasweknowit.

今年的诺贝尔物理学奖，属于这个已经、并将持续改变我们所知世界的研究。

词汇积累

1.mimic%模仿（某人的言行举止）；（尤指）做滑稽模仿

2.provincen.知识（或兴趣、职责）范围；领域（熟词生义）

3.neuraladj.神经的；神经系统的

4.recipientn.受方；接受者

5.groundbreakingadj.开创的；创新的；革新的

6.radicallyadv.根本地；彻底地

7.diagnosisn.(对疾病的)诊断；(对问题的)判断

8.tumorn.肿瘤

9.particlephysics粒子物理

语法填空

Backinthe1980s,JohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHintonsetthestagefortoday/

sartificialintelligencebyusingphysics1(identify)patternsininformation.

Theirworknowallowsmachinestomimiclearningand

remembering,functionsthatwerepreviouslythoughttobe2soleprovinceof

organicbrains.

Atatechconferencelastyear,Hinton3(emphasize)thedifferencesare

smallerthanyoumightthink.

"We'rejustamachine.We're

awonderful,4(incredible)complicatedmachine,butwe'rejustabigneural

net.Andthere'snoreason5anartificialneuralnetshouldn'tbeableto

doeverythingwecando.”

Modernartificialneuralnetworks6(structure)onthetwo

recipients'groundbreakingideasinthefieldofstatisticalphysics.

Theirmodelsallow7(machine)tostartmakingapparentlyintuitive

leapsthroughassociationor(identify)similarelementsinsystemslike

humanscan.

That7sradicallychanged,forinstance,cancerdiagnosis.

"Youcantrainanartificialneuralnetworkonwhichareknowntobetumors

imagesthatyouknowthisisaproblem,youtrainthenetwork,andthenitcan

becomeveryfastand9(efficiency)atfindingthisinimages.Anditcanwork

muchmorequicklyoritassiststhedoctorandbemuchmorecertaininthe

diagnosis.”

Andmedicalimagingisjustoneareawheretheresearchhashadahuge

impact.

Alnowalsoplayskeyrolesinfieldsasdiverseaslargelanguage

models,particlephysics,atmosphericandclimatemodeling,andpredicting

thestructureofproteins.

ThePhysicsPrizethisyeargoesforresearch

that10(change)andcontinuestochangetheworldasweknowit.

参考答案

1.toidentify

2.the

3.emphasized

4.incredibly

5.why

6.arestructured

7.machines

8.identifying

9.efficient

10.haschanged

韩国作家韩江荣获2024年诺贝尔文学奖

双语新闻

ThestreetsofStockholm'soldtowncanfeelliketheywerecreatedtoinspire

anovel.

斯德哥尔摩老城区的街道，仿佛为小说创作提供了灵感。

SwedenhasthemostwinnersoftheNobelLiteraturePrizeofanycountryfor

itspopulation.

就人口而言，瑞典是诺贝尔文学奖得主最多的国家。

ButthehistorictrendofchoosingmalewritersfromtheWestwasavoidedthis

yearbytheSwedishAcademy.

但今年瑞典学院避免了选择西方男性作家作为获奖者的历史趋势。

"TheNobelprizeinliteraturefor2024isawardedtoSouthKoreanauthor

HanKangforherintensepoeticprosethatconfrontshistoricaltraumasand

exposesthefragilityofhumanlife."

"韩国作家韩江用强烈的诗意散文直面历史创伤、揭露人类生命的脆弱，从而荣获

2024年诺贝尔文学奖。"

Han'sbooksinclude"TheVegetarian","TheWhiteBook",and"Human

Acts"一whichdescribesamassacreinherhomecityofGwangjuin1980.

她的著作包括《素食者》、《白皮书》和《人类行为》，在《人类行为》一书中，她讲

述了1980年发生在她的家乡光州的一起大屠杀。

Her$1.1millionprizewillbeawardedinStockholminDecember.

韩江的110万美元奖金将于12月在斯德哥尔摩颁发。

ButshemayhaveanotherreasontotraveltoSweden.

但她去瑞典可能还有另一个原因。

"We'regoingtoinvitehertolibrary,whereshewouldcomeandwhere

wouldgreether."

"我们打算邀请她前往图书馆，她会来到那里，得到大家的热烈欢迎。"

BookloversinSeoulwelcomednewsoftheirnewlaureate,whoisalsothe

firstwomanfromanywhereinAsiatowintheprize.

在首尔，图书爱好者们为他们的新获奖者的消息高兴不已，韩江也是第一位获得诺贝

尔文学奖的亚洲女性。

词汇积累

1.intenseadj.强烈的；剧烈的；极度的

2.prosen.散文

3.confrontK使面对；使面临"吏正视

4.trauman.精神创伤；痛苦经历

5.fragilityn.脆弱

6.massacren.屠杀

7.laureaten.(因在艺术或科学领域有杰出成就而)获奖者

语法填空

ThestreetsofStockholm'soldtowncanfeelliketheywere

created1(inspire)anovel.

SwedenhasthemostwinnersoftheNobelLiteraturePrizeofanycountry

forits2(populate).

Butthehistorictrendof3(choose)malewritersfromtheWestwasavoided

thisyearbytheSwedishAcademy.

"TheNobelprizeinliteraturefor20244(award)toSouthKorean

authorHanKangforherintensepoeticprose5confrontshistoricaltraumasand

exposesthefragilityofhumanlife."

Han,sbooksincludeHTheVegetarian",HTheWhiteBook77,and"Human

Acts"一which6(describe)amassacreinherhomecityofGwangjuin1980.

Her$1.1millionprizewillbeawardedinStockholm7December.

ButshemayhaveanotherreasontotraveltoSweden.

"We'regoingtoinvitehertolibrary,whereshe8(come)andwhere

wouldgreether."

Book9(love)inSeoulwelcomednewsoftheirnewlaureate,whoisalsothe

firstwomanfromanywhereinAsiatowin10prize.

参考答案

1.toinspire

2.population

3.choosing

4.isawarded

5.that

6.describes

7.in

8.wouldcome

9.lovers

10.the

睡午觉可以延缓大脑萎缩

双语新闻

Regularlyfindingtimeforalittlesnoozeisgoodforourbrainand

helpskeepitbiggerforalongerperiodoftime,sayUniversity

CollegeLondonresearchers.

英国伦敦大学学院的研究人员指出，定期午睡对大脑有好处，能延缓大脑

孤

Theteamshowednappers'brainswere15cubiccentimeters(0.9

cubicinches)larger—equivalenttodelayingageingbybetween

threeandsixyears.However,thescientistsrecommendkeeping

napstolessthanhalfanhour.

该研究团队发现，有午睡习惯的人的大脑比不午睡的人的大脑要大出15

立方厘米，相当于延缓衰老三至六年。不过，科学家建议，午睡不要超过

半小时。

Thebrainnaturallyshrinkswithage,butwhethernapscouldhelp

preventdiseaseslikeAlzheimer'swillstillneedextraresearch.

随着年龄增大，大脑会自然地萎缩，但是午睡能否预防阿尔茨海默病等疾

病仍需要更多研究。

词汇积累

1.snooze".小睡

2.na叩ern.打盹的人

3.equivalentadj.（价值、数量、意义、重要性等）相同的；相等的

4.shrinkv.萎缩

5.dementian.痴呆；精神错乱

6.inflammationn.发炎；炎症

7.neurodegenerationn.神经退行性病变；神经元退变

8.compensatev.补偿；弥补

9.reversen.相反的情况(或事物)

语法填空

Regularly](find)timeforalittlesnoozeisgoodforourbrainandhelps

keepitbiggerforalongerperiodoftime,sayUniversityCollegeLondon

researchers.

Theteamshowednappers7brainswere15cubiccentimeters(0.9cubicinches)

larger-equivalenttodelayingageingbybetweenthreeandsixyears.However,

thescientistsrecommendkeepingnapsto2(little)thanhalfanhour.

Thebrain3(natural)shrinkswithage,butwhethernapscouldhelp

preventdiseaseslikeAlzheimer7swillstillneedextraresearch.

Overallbrainhealthisimportantforprotectingagainstdementiaasthe

conditionislinkedtodisturbedsleep.Theresearcherssuggestpoorsleepis

damagingthebrainovertimeby4(cause)inflammationandaffectingthe

connecti