2024年广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团中考英语第一次质检试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团中考英语第一次质检试卷第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Thereisaninterestingfinding!OurDNAcanhelpus（1）whetherweprefercoffeeortea.ScientistsinAustraliastudied（2）questions.First，howourgenesaffectedour（3）？Second，whywelikesometastesmorethanothers？Followingthestudy，scientistsunderstoodwhysomeofusprefercoffee（4）othersliketeamore.Thereasonissimple.Peoplewhoenjoybittertastesaremore（5）todrinkcoffee.Scientistsnoticedthatsomepeopleweresensitive（敏感的）tothebittertasteofcaffeine（咖啡因），sotheyweremorelikelytoprefercoffeetotea.Scientists（6）thedata（数据）frommanycountries.Theyalsofoundthatgenesaren'ttheonlyfactorsaffectingpeople'stastes.Otherthingslikeourchangingenvironment，social（7）ortheeffectsoftakingmedicinecanalsoturnusonoroffcoffeeortea.Theresearcherssaidwecanlearntolikecoffee，becauseourfavoritetasteis（8）notonlybygenes，butalsoenvironmentalreasons.Althoughhumansnaturally（9）bitterness，wecanlearntoenjoybitter﹣tastingfood（10）theenvironment.（1）A.guessB.makeC.decideD.get（2）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.looks（4）A.butB.becauseC.soD.or（5）A.likelyB.simplyC.easilyD.certainly（6）A.gaveB.showedC.collectedD.protected（7）A.evidenceB.detailsC.sceneryD.factors（8）A.decidedB.coveredC.bookedD.put（9）A.likeB.rejectC.practiceD.accept（10）A.ratherthanB.insteadofC.becauseofD.sothatⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）SHENZHENBusGrouphasrecentlyopenedthreesightseeingbuslinesandtheyarestronglyrecommendedfortravelerswhowouldliketotakeaone﹣dayortwo﹣daycitytour.TheRedLineTheRedLinecentersonthecultureandhistoryofthecity.IthasdaytimerunstosomestopssuchasLianhuaHill，ShenzhenBusBuilding，LitchiPark，Dongmen，ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding，CivicCenterandShoppingpark.TheBlueLineItalsohasdaytimerunsincludingWindowoftheWorld，Chegongmiao，ShenzhenMangroveNatureReserve，OCTHarborandShenzhenUniversity.Youcanexperiencetheecological（生态的）environmentaswellastechnologicaldevelopmentinthiscity.TheYellowLineIthasnighttimerunstothefollowingstops：OCTHarbor，Zhuzilin，Chegongmiao，CivicPlazaEast，ShanghaiHotel，ShenzhenBookCity'sLuohuStore，ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding，XinwenBuilding，CivicCenterandLianhuaHill.Eachdouble﹣deck（双层的）sightseeingbushasaglassrooftomakesureyouenjoythecolourfulsightsinthecity.WhenyoubuyyourticketsontheWechatminiapp，itwillshowyouthenearestbusstopaccordingtoyourlocation.Youcanalsobuybusticketsatticketofficesacrossthecity.Busoperationhours：9a.m.﹣5p.m.（Red，Blue），7p.m.﹣9：30p.m.（Yellow）Tickets：50yuan（24﹣hour）or80yuan（48﹣hour）foralllines；34.9yuan（one﹣day）forYellowLineonly；freeforchildrenshorterthan1.4metersandthedisabled.（1）WhichofthefollowingstopscantheRedLinetakeusto？A.ShenzhenUniversity.B.Dongmen.C.Zhuzilin.D.Chegongmiao.（2）LindacanchooseifshewantstogotoLianhuaHillat8p.m..A.theRedLineB.theYellowLineC.theBlueLineD.boththeRedLineandtheYellowLine（3）Howcanwebuythetickets？A.Onthewebsite.B.Atticketoffices.C.OntheWechatminiapp.D.BothBandC.（4）Lisa（29yearsold）willtakeher2﹣year﹣olddaughtertohaveatwo﹣dayecologicaltripinShenzhen.Howmuchwillshepayforthetickets？A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.D.130yuan.（5）Wherecanwereadthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inaweatherreport.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasciencebook.3．（7.5分）In2020，Lilylostheronlydaughter.Shewassogrievedthatsheleftherhometownandmovedtoanothercity.Oneday，shemetagirlwhowaslivingwithahostfamilynearby.Theysharedthesamehobbiesandsoonbecamegoodfriends.Afewyearslater，thegirlchangedtodifferenthostfamilies，andhadahardtime.SoshelookedforhelpfromLily.Lilyquicklywelcomedthegirlintoherhomeandheldapartyforher.Afterthewelcomeparty，Lilyunpackedthegirl'sbackpack.Itwasfullofrubbishwithonlyafewclothes.Lilyandherhusbandweretouched，sotheydecidedtotakethegirlforshopping.Thegirlwassogladthatshegotnew"parents".ThatmadeLilythinkaboutotherpoorkidswhowerenotasluckyasthegirl.Shewantedtogivethemahand，too.Lilythencameupwiththeideaofopeningashopofferingfreeclothes.Shemadeherplanandfinallycarriedouttheidea.TheshopiscalledBlossom，becauseeverychildislikeflowers.Weneedtotakegoodcareofthem.Theshopgivesoutfreeclothestoanyoneinneed.AtBlossom，familiescanpickupthreefullsetsofclothesandshoesforfree.Lilyhopesallthatshehasdonewillbringchildrenmorehappinessandlove.Lilysaysiftheshopissuccessful，shewillthinkaboutopeninganeducationcentertohelpthechildrenstudy.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grieved"inParagraph1probablymean？A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Nice.（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？A.WhyLilymovedtoanothercity.B.WhenLilybecamefriendswiththegirl.C.WhatLilyandherhusbanddidtohelpthegirl.D.HowthegirlfeltinLily'shome.（3）WhatcanchildrengetatBlossomnow？A.Education.B.Shoes.C.Flowers.D.Food.（4）WhatmayLilydointhefuture？A.Tobeateacherinaschool.B.Tobeasuccessfulbusinesswoman.C.Tobecomeahostfamilyparent.D.Toprovideeducationforkids.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Awonderfulshop.B.Apoorgirl.C.Aneducationcenter.D.Akindperson.4．（7.5分）It'stimetoputdownyourphone.ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans（器官）andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodgepublishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought."Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem：eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans，"Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure（过度接触）tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease（慢性病）.Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth."Tooursurprise，wefoundthattheeyeitself，atleastinthefruitfly，candirectlychangelife，"Hodgesaid."Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurelydoharmtous.Ontopofthese，beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus，"Kapahiexplained."Itmessesupeyeprotection，damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain."ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincreasedfastformanykidsbecauseofCOVID﹣19.Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames，children'sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses."Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon'tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobeprotected，"Kapahiremindedus.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A.Whatcausedeyedamage.B.Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect.C.Howtoprotectourorgans.D.Whyphonesdamageourhealth.（2）HowdidKapahiknowtheinfluenceofeyedamage？A.Byinterviewingpeople.B.Bywatchingprogramsaboutlight.C.Byreadingbooksaboutsleep.D.Bystudyingfruitflies.（3）Whatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto？A.Cellphone.B.Computer.C.Lightpollution.D.Darkness.（4）Whatcausedtheincreasingamountofkids'screentime？A.Wonderfulmovies.B.Onlineclasses.C.Videogames.D.Interestingstories.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Toomuchlightisnotbadforourhealth.B.Children'sscreentimeincreasedduetoCOVID﹣19.C.Weneedtoprotectoureyesduringsleep.D.Eyedamagefromlongscreentimecanbeharmful.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且连贯。5．（10分）A.Recordyourexpensesandorganizethemproperly.B.Makealistofquestionsbeforethetrip.C.Therightpersoncanmakeavacationmoreenjoyable.D.Getintouchwithyourfriends.E.Planatimetotalkaboutthedetailedinformation.F.Themainpurposeofthesequestionsistodecideifyou'llbesuitableastravelcompanions.Anyonewhohastravelledwithotherscanunderstandthatchoosingagoodtravelcompanion（同行者）isimportantforagreatholiday.（1）However，thewrongpersoncanmakeyouuncomfortableandevenendafriendship.Hereisourtopadviceontravellingacrosstheworldwithafriendandstillstayingfriendsbytheendofyourtrip.（2）Oneofthemostdifficultthingswhentravellingwithfriendsisorganizingandsharingexpenses（费用）.Withsomanythingstobuyandactivitiestodo，it'seasytoforgetwho'spayingforwhat.Ifyouwaittilltheendofthetriptoorganizeexpenses，theremightbealotofdisagreement.Thatmaymakeyouunhappy.Knowaboutwhoyouareasatraveller.Knowingyourneeds，hobbies，dislikes，andtravelstylewillhelpyoudecidewhocantravelwithyou.（3）Asktherightquestion.Youhavetoaskyourpossiblecompaniontherightquestions.（4）It'snecessaryforyoutoenjoydoingsimilaractivities，worksimilarhoursandhaveasimilarbudget（预算）.Knowledgeispower.Finally，itisimportanttogetasmuchinformationaspossiblebeforeyoubothdecidetotraveltogether.（5）Youcangoouttolunchorspendthedaydiscussingthetraveltogetherifyouliveinthesamearea.Ifyourtravelstylesdiffer，findwaystosolvethem.第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别是六个兴趣班的招募广告。请根据五位居住在中国的外国朋友Bobby，Anna，Sam，Alex，Claire的个人需求为他们匹配合适的兴趣班。A.YongChunBoxingClubHere，youcanjoininYongChunmartialartexercisestobuildupyourbody.OurcoachwillalsotellyouthepastandpresentofthislegendaryChineseart.Can'twaittolearn？Signuprightnow!B.ComputerArtClubJoinus!Wecantakeyoutoexplorethemysteriousoceanofcomputerart.Wehaveprofessionalteachersandyouwillbeabletolearnsomeonlinedrawingtoolswiththeirhelp.C.ChineseKnotClubItisauniquefolkart.Chinesepeopledowellinexpressingtheirbestwisheswithjustonesingleredrope.Abeautifulknotcanbemadejustwithsomesimplesteps.It'ssuperfun，socomeandjoinus!D.PaperArtClubChinesepaper﹣cuttingisatraditionalfolkart.Wewillusescissorstocutanddrawpatternsonpapertodecoratelife.Here，wewillteachyoutodesignpatterns.Thereareexpertstoteachuspapercuttingskillsaswell!E.TaiChiClubDoyoufeelalotofpressure？Joinourclubquickly!Asatraditionalmartialart，TaiChiisslowandrelaxing.Ourteacherwillguideyoutobreathesmoothlyandmakestandardmovements.F.RobotClubIfyouwanttoseeagroupofcuterobotsdancing，justjoinuswithoutanyhesitation!Ourteacherwillguideyoutomakerobots.Wewillalsoorganizemanyinterestingrobotcompetitions!（1）Bobby'sidolusuallypostsmanycartooncharactersonline.Helearnsthatthosecolorfulrolesaredrawnbycomputer，andhewantstolearnthedrawingmethodsonacomputer.（2）AnnaisabigfanofChineseculture.SheisdeeplyattractedbyYeWen，afamousKungfustarinChinahistory.ShedesirestolearnsomeofhisYongChunmoves.（3）Sam'sChineseaunt，Liu，isgoodattyingaredropeintodifferentshapes.OnSam'sbirthday，Liusentaknottohimasagift.Samissocuriousabouthowthisismade.（4）Alexfeelsstressedabouthiswork.AfriendlyChinesepracticesakindofKungfuintheparkeverymorning.HetellsAlextheseslowmovescanmakehimfeelbetter.（5）Clairelovesfolkart.HerChinesefriendboughtsomeredpaperandcutitintobeautifulflowers.Shesawtheprocessandfeltsoamazedaboutthoseworksofart.第二部分非选择题III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）Inthemodernworld，whenyouneedtowritealetterorareportforworkorschool，youpossiblyfirstmovetowardthecomputer.Now，mostpeople，ifnotall，reachoutfor（1）（keyboard）wayfasterthantheypickuptheirpens.ButMrs.Larry，ateacherinaBritishprimaryschool，istakingadifferentroad.Shesaysthathandwriting（2）（be）stillanimportantskill，sosherequiresherstudentstowritenotonlybyhandbutalso（3）old﹣fashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens（4）（use）inschoolslongagoandhavebeenmorepopularrecentlybecausetheyarerefillable（可填充的）.Today，awritermay（5）（simple）throwanemptypenawayandget（6）newone.Sofar，Mrs.Larryhasbeensatisfiedwiththeresultsofherexperiment.Sheshowsthatherstudentsarepayingmoreattentiontotheirwork，andtheirself﹣confidencehasimprovedaswell.Sheispleasedwiththe（7）（improve）sheseesinherstudents'writing（8）inherownwriting.Sheknowsthatcomputersarehere（9）（stay）andthattheywillnotdisappear.However，shebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus，towritefaster，andtheycanfeelproudof（10）（they）.IV.书面表达8．（15分）假如你是李华，你的学校从本学期开始每天安排一节体育课。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章来介绍学校"每天一节体育课"的开展情况，包含以下内容：体育课的安排体育课的具体活动，请举例说明。每天一节体育课的好处（1）减轻学习压力，保持身体和心理健康（psychologicalhealth）；（2）培养（develop）更多的体育兴趣爱好；（3）培养终身运动的习惯；（4）你的建议提出你对改进体育课的建议（至少两点）。要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。Sincethebeginningofthisterm，myschoolhasofferedadailyPEclassforstudents.Intheclass，____.Hopefully，wecanenjoyourselvesbetterinfuturePEclasses.

2024年广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团中考英语第一次质检试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Thereisaninterestingfinding!OurDNAcanhelpus（1）Cwhetherweprefercoffeeortea.ScientistsinAustraliastudied（2）Bquestions.First，howourgenesaffectedour（3）B？Second，whywelikesometastesmorethanothers？Followingthestudy，scientistsunderstoodwhysomeofusprefercoffee（4）Aothersliketeamore.Thereasonissimple.Peoplewhoenjoybittertastesaremore（5）Atodrinkcoffee.Scientistsnoticedthatsomepeopleweresensitive（敏感的）tothebittertasteofcaffeine（咖啡因），sotheyweremorelikelytoprefercoffeetotea.Scientists（6）Cthedata（数据）frommanycountries.Theyalsofoundthatgenesaren'ttheonlyfactorsaffectingpeople'stastes.Otherthingslikeourchangingenvironment，social（7）Dortheeffectsoftakingmedicinecanalsoturnusonoroffcoffeeortea.Theresearcherssaidwecanlearntolikecoffee，becauseourfavoritetasteis（8）Anotonlybygenes，butalsoenvironmentalreasons.Althoughhumansnaturally（9）Bbitterness，wecanlearntoenjoybitter﹣tastingfood（10）Ctheenvironment.（1）A.guessB.makeC.decideD.get（2）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.looks（4）A.butB.becauseC.soD.or（5）A.likelyB.simplyC.easilyD.certainly（6）A.gaveB.showedC.collectedD.protected（7）A.evidenceB.detailsC.sceneryD.factors（8）A.decidedB.coveredC.bookedD.put（9）A.likeB.rejectC.practiceD.accept（10）A.ratherthanB.insteadofC.becauseofD.sothat【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们的DNA可以帮助我们决定是喜欢咖啡还是茶。A猜；B制作；C决定；D得到。根据句意可知此处指"决定"。故选C。（2）考查数词。句意：澳大利亚的科学家研究了两个问题。A一；B二；C三；D四。根据First（第一）和Second（第二）可知此处指两个问题。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：首先，我们的基因如何影响我们的口味？A气味；B口味；C感觉；D外貌。根据whywelikesometastesmorethanothers（为什么我们更喜欢一些口味）可知此处指"口味"。故选B。（4）考查连词。句意：通过这项研究，科学家们明白了为什么有些人更喜欢喝咖啡，而有些人更喜欢喝茶。A但；B因为；C所以；D或者。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：喜欢苦味的人更可能喝咖啡。A可能的；B简单地；C容易地；D当然。belikelytodo可能做，固定短语。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：科学家们从许多国家收集了数据。A给；B表明；C收集；D保护。根据frommanycountries（从许多国家）可知此处指收集数据。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：其它的事情，比如我们不断变化的环境，社会因素或服药的影响，也会让我们喜欢或不喜欢喝咖啡或茶。A证据；B细节；C风景；D因素。根据ortheeffectsoftakingmedicine（或服药的影响）可知此处指影响的因素。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：研究人员说，我们可以学会喜欢咖啡，因为我们最喜欢的口味不仅取决于基因，还取决于环境原因。A决定；B覆盖；C预订；D放。根据句意可知本题考查短语bedecidedby，意为"取决于"。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：虽然人类天生拒绝苦味，但由于环境的原因，我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。A喜欢；B拒绝；C练习；D接受。根据Althoughhumansnaturally（虽然人类天生）可知此处指人类天生不喜欢苦味。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：虽然人类天生拒绝苦味，但由于环境的原因，我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。A而不是；B而不是；C因为；D以便。根据句意可知此处表示由于环境，可以尝试苦味。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）SHENZHENBusGrouphasrecentlyopenedthreesightseeingbuslinesandtheyarestronglyrecommendedfortravelerswhowouldliketotakeaone﹣dayortwo﹣daycitytour.TheRedLineTheRedLinecentersonthecultureandhistoryofthecity.IthasdaytimerunstosomestopssuchasLianhuaHill，ShenzhenBusBuilding，LitchiPark，Dongmen，ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding，CivicCenterandShoppingpark.TheBlueLineItalsohasdaytimerunsincludingWindowoftheWorld，Chegongmiao，ShenzhenMangroveNatureReserve，OCTHarborandShenzhenUniversity.Youcanexperiencetheecological（生态的）environmentaswellastechnologicaldevelopmentinthiscity.TheYellowLineIthasnighttimerunstothefollowingstops：OCTHarbor，Zhuzilin，Chegongmiao，CivicPlazaEast，ShanghaiHotel，ShenzhenBookCity'sLuohuStore，ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding，XinwenBuilding，CivicCenterandLianhuaHill.Eachdouble﹣deck（双层的）sightseeingbushasaglassrooftomakesureyouenjoythecolourfulsightsinthecity.WhenyoubuyyourticketsontheWechatminiapp，itwillshowyouthenearestbusstopaccordingtoyourlocation.Youcanalsobuybusticketsatticketofficesacrossthecity.Busoperationhours：9a.m.﹣5p.m.（Red，Blue），7p.m.﹣9：30p.m.（Yellow）Tickets：50yuan（24﹣hour）or80yuan（48﹣hour）foralllines；34.9yuan（one﹣day）forYellowLineonly；freeforchildrenshorterthan1.4metersandthedisabled.（1）WhichofthefollowingstopscantheRedLinetakeusto？BA.ShenzhenUniversity.B.Dongmen.C.Zhuzilin.D.Chegongmiao.（2）LindacanchooseBifshewantstogotoLianhuaHillat8p.m..A.theRedLineB.theYellowLineC.theBlueLineD.boththeRedLineandtheYellowLine（3）Howcanwebuythetickets？DA.Onthewebsite.B.Atticketoffices.C.OntheWechatminiapp.D.BothBandC.（4）Lisa（29yearsold）willtakeher2﹣year﹣olddaughtertohaveatwo﹣dayecologicaltripinShenzhen.Howmuchwillshepayforthetickets？BA.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.D.130yuan.（5）Wherecanwereadthepassage？CA.Inastorybook.B.Inaweatherreport.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasciencebook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"IthasdaytimerunstosomestopssuchasLianhuaHill，ShenzhenBusBuilding，LitchiPark，Dongmen，ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding，CivicCenterandShoppingpark."（它白天有一些站点，如莲花山，深圳公交大厦，荔枝公园，东门，深圳国际贸易中心大厦，市民中心和购物公园。）可知这条线路可以去东门。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格三"TheYellowLineIthasnighttimerunstothefollowingstops：OCTHarbor，Zhuzilin，Chegongmiao，CivicPlazaEast，ShanghaiHotel，ShenzhenBookCity'sLuohuStore，ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding，XinwenBuilding，CivicCenterandLianhuaHill."（黄线夜间有以下站点：华侨城港口、竹子林、车公庙、市民广场东、上海酒店、深圳书城罗湖店、深圳国贸中心大厦、新闻大厦、市民中心和莲花山。）以及倒数第二段"Busoperationhours：9a.m.—5p.m.（Red，Blue），7p.m.—9：30p.m.（Yellow）"（巴士运营时间：上午9点至下午5点。（Red，Blue），晚上7点﹣晚上9：30（黄色）"）可知晚上八点要去莲花山需要乘坐"黄线"，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"WhenyoubuyyourticketsontheWechatminiapp，itwillshowyouthenearestbusstopaccordingtoyourlocation.Youcanalsobuybusticketsatticketofficesacrossthecity."（当你在微信小程序上买票时，它会根据你的位置显示最近的公交车站。你也可以在城市各处的售票处购买公交车票。）可知可以在微信小应用上买票，也可以在全市的售票处买票。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Tickets：50yuan（24﹣hour）or80yuan（48﹣hour）foralllines；34.9yuan（one﹣day）forYellowLineonly，freeforchildrenshorterthan1.4metersandthedisabled."（票价：24小时50元，48小时80元；黄线票价仅为34.9元（一天），1.4米以下儿童和残疾人免费。）可知29岁的Lisa需要80元，2岁女儿免费。故选B。（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。因此可能来自旅游指南，故选C。3．（7.5分）In2020，Lilylostheronlydaughter.Shewassogrievedthatsheleftherhometownandmovedtoanothercity.Oneday，shemetagirlwhowaslivingwithahostfamilynearby.Theysharedthesamehobbiesandsoonbecamegoodfriends.Afewyearslater，thegirlchangedtodifferenthostfamilies，andhadahardtime.SoshelookedforhelpfromLily.Lilyquicklywelcomedthegirlintoherhomeandheldapartyforher.Afterthewelcomeparty，Lilyunpackedthegirl'sbackpack.Itwasfullofrubbishwithonlyafewclothes.Lilyandherhusbandweretouched，sotheydecidedtotakethegirlforshopping.Thegirlwassogladthatshegotnew"parents".ThatmadeLilythinkaboutotherpoorkidswhowerenotasluckyasthegirl.Shewantedtogivethemahand，too.Lilythencameupwiththeideaofopeningashopofferingfreeclothes.Shemadeherplanandfinallycarriedouttheidea.TheshopiscalledBlossom，becauseeverychildislikeflowers.Weneedtotakegoodcareofthem.Theshopgivesoutfreeclothestoanyoneinneed.AtBlossom，familiescanpickupthreefullsetsofclothesandshoesforfree.Lilyhopesallthatshehasdonewillbringchildrenmorehappinessandlove.Lilysaysiftheshopissuccessful，shewillthinkaboutopeninganeducationcentertohelpthechildrenstudy.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grieved"inParagraph1probablymean？BA.Angry.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Nice.（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？CA.WhyLilymovedtoanothercity.B.WhenLilybecamefriendswiththegirl.C.WhatLilyandherhusbanddidtohelpthegirl.D.HowthegirlfeltinLily'shome.（3）WhatcanchildrengetatBlossomnow？BA.Education.B.Shoes.C.Flowers.D.Food.（4）WhatmayLilydointhefuture？DA.Tobeateacherinaschool.B.Tobeasuccessfulbusinesswoman.C.Tobecomeahostfamilyparent.D.Toprovideeducationforkids.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.Awonderfulshop.B.Apoorgirl.C.Aneducationcenter.D.Akindperson.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段In2020，Lilylostheronlydaughter.Shewassogrievedthatsheleftherhometownandmovedtoanothercity.（2020年，莉莉失去了她唯一的女儿。她非常伤心，离开了家乡，搬到了另一个城市。）猜测划线单词的含义为"伤心"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Afterthewelcomeparty，Lilyunpackedthegirl'sbackpack.Itwasfullofrubbishwithonlyafewclothes.Lilyandherhusbandweretouched，sotheydecidedtotakethegirlforshopping.（欢迎晚会结束后，莉莉打开了女孩的背包。里面全是垃圾，只有几件衣服。莉莉和她的丈夫很受触动，所以他们决定带这个女孩去购物。）可知从本段我们可以看出莉莉和她丈夫为帮助那个女孩所做的一切。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段AtBlossom，familiescanpickupthreefullsetsofclothesandshoesforfree.（在Blossom，每个家庭都可以免费领取三套衣服和鞋。）可知在Blossom孩子可以领取鞋。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Lilysaysiftheshopissuccessful，shewillthinkaboutopeninganeducationcentertohelpthechildrenstudy.（莉莉说，如果商店成功了，她会考虑开一个教育中心来帮助孩子们学习。）可知她未来可能会为儿童提供教育。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段Lilyhopesallthatshehasdonewillbringchildrenmorehappinessandlove.（莉莉希望她所做的一切能给孩子们带来更多的快乐和爱。）可知本文主要讲了莉莉为儿童带去快乐和爱的故事，判断最好的标题为"一个善良的人"。故选D。4．（7.5分）It'stimetoputdownyourphone.ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans（器官）andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodgepublishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought."Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem：eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans，"Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure（过度接触）tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease（慢性病）.Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth."Tooursurprise，wefoundthattheeyeitself，atleastinthefruitfly，candirectlychangelife，"Hodgesaid."Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurelydoharmtous.Ontopofthese，beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus，"Kapahiexplained."Itmessesupeyeprotection，damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain."ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincreasedfastformanykidsbecauseofCOVID﹣19.Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames，children'sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses."Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon'tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobeprotected，"Kapahiremindedus.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？BA.Whatcausedeyedamage.B.Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect.C.Howtoprotectourorgans.D.Whyphonesdamageourhealth.（2）HowdidKapahiknowtheinfluenceofeyedamage？DA.Byinterviewingpeople.B.Bywatchingprogramsaboutlight.C.Byreadingbooksaboutsleep.D.Bystudyingfruitflies.（3）Whatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto？CA.Cellphone.B.Computer.C.Lightpollution.D.Darkness.（4）Whatcausedtheincreasingamountofkids'screentime？BA.Wonderfulmovies.B.Onlineclasses.C.Videogames.D.Interestingstories.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA.Toomuchlightisnotbadforourhealth.B.Children'sscreentimeincreasedduetoCOVID﹣19.C.Weneedtoprotectoureyesduringsleep.D.Eyedamagefromlongscreentimecanbeharmful.【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段"Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem：eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans，"Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure（过度接触）tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease（慢性病）.Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.（Kapahi说："我们的研究表明，这是一个大问题：眼睛损伤实际上可能会导致其他器官出现问题。"他和Hodge研究了果蝇的模式，发现眼睛过度暴露在光线下会导致或恶化慢性疾病。进一步的研究发现，完全处于黑暗中的果蝇比没有处于黑暗中的果蝇寿命更长。）可知，第二段的主旨是眼睛损伤有多严重及其影响。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem：eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans，"Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure（过度接触）tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease（慢性病）.Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.（Kapahi说："我们的研究表明，这是一个大问题：眼睛损伤实际上可能会导致其他器官出现问题。"他和Hodge研究了果蝇的模式，发现眼睛过度暴露在光线下会导致或恶化慢性疾病。进一步的研究发现，完全处于黑暗中的果蝇比没有处于黑暗中的果蝇寿命更长。）可知，Kapahi是通过研究果蝇知道眼睛损伤的影响的。故选D。（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Hodgesaid."Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurelydoharmtous.Ontopofthese，beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus，"Kapahiexplained."Itmessesupeyeprotection，damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain."（Hodge说。"看电脑和手机屏幕肯定会对我们有害。除此之外，深夜暴露在光污染中对我们尤其有害，"Kapahi解释道。"它破坏了对眼睛的保护，损害了身体的其他部分和大脑。"）可猜测出，下划线单词"it"应是指"光污染"。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincreasedfastformanykidsbecauseofCOVID﹣19.Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames，children'sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.（这些发现非常令人担忧，因为新冠肺炎让许多孩子的屏幕时间迅速增加。家长们报告说，尽管他们阻止孩子玩电子游戏，但由于上网课，孩子们每天的屏幕时间仍从0.75小时增加到6.5小时。）可知，是网课导致孩子看屏幕的时间