Unit 2 Section A 1a-3c课件2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语

Unit2SectionA1a-3cTolearntounderstandandusewh–questionsandadverbsoffrequency.Tolearnnewwords:housework,hardly,ever,hardlyever...Tolearntodohealthyactivitiesmore,anddevelopagoodlifestyle.ObjectivesLookatthepicture.Makealistoftheweekendactivities.1.__________________2.__________________

3.__________________4.__________________5.__________________helpwithhouseworkreadexercisewatchTVgoshopping1aalways(100%)_________________usually_________________often__________________

sometimes__________________

hardlyever__________________

never(0%)___________________exercise,readhelpwithhouseworkwatchTVgoshoppingwatchTVgoshoppingListenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrectfrequencywords.1bWriteapassageusingtheinformationin1b.RewriteWhatdoourfriendsdoonweekends?Herearetheanswers.Jimalways____________.Maryalways_______andshehardlyever______________.ButJackusually___________,henever______________.HissisterGracesometimes__________________.Also,sheoften________________________.exercisesreadswatchesTVwatchesTVgoesshoppinggoesshoppinghelpswiththehouseworkPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeyourownconversationsaboutwhatyoudoonweekends.A:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyougoshopping?B:No,Inevergoshopping.1csometimessometimessometime

sometime__________Igetupverylate.Ihavereadthestory__________.I’llgotoShanghai__________nextweek.Iwillstayherefor__________.巧记sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometime“有时”相聚加s（sometimes）,“几次”分开带s（sometimes）。相聚为“某时（sometime）”分开“一段时间（sometime）”。Sometimessometimesometimessometime补全单词。1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonw_______?—IoftenwatchTV.2.Theweatherhereissocold,Icanh______standit.3.Grandpaisprettyhealthybecausehee_________everyday.eekendsxercisesardlyExercises中考链接"Left-behind"children______seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.Often“留守儿童几乎看不到父母，因为他们的父母在城市工作，把他们留在乡下由祖父母照顾”。BRevisionWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Howoftendoyou…？ReadingScheduleSun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.√√√√√√√Hereadsbooks_____________.everydayHe

always(总是)readsbooks.HowoftenHeplaysfootball_______________.ExerciseScheduleSun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.footballrunningrunningonceaweekHeruns_______________.twiceaweekShegoesshopping______________.Shopping

ScheduleSun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.√√twiceaweekonceamonthtwiceamonththreetimesamonthListen.

ChengTaoistalkingabouthowoftenhedoestheseactivities.Numbertheactivities[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2aHowofteneverydayonceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesaweekonceamonthtwiceamonthActivities

a.____gotothemoviesb.____watchTVc.____shopd.____exercisee.____read23451Listenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.Howofteneverydayonceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesaweekonceamonthtwiceamonth2bActivities

a.____gotothemoviesb.____watchTVc.____shopd.____exercisee.____read23451Lookat2b.Makeconversationslikethis：--HowoftendoesChengTaowatchTV?--HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.Pairwork----Howoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.ActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVeverydayusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexercise2cA:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?B:IwatchTVeveryday.A:What’syourfavoriteprogram?

B:AnimalWorld.A:Howoftendoyouwatchit?B:Twiceaweek.1.Roleplayingroups;2.RoleplayinfrontoftheclassWe’llseewhichgroupdoesthebest.Role-playtheconversation.2d

Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Claire:Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.

Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.

Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!Ihaveclass

onceaweek,everyMonday.

Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.

Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!Nextweekisquite______forClaire,forshehasto____

manyactivities.Shehaspianolessons______(two)aweekanddanceclass______(one)aweek.Shealsohasto__________withherfriends.fulloncetwiceFillintheblanksandtrytoretellthetext.playtennisdo1.本课时我们学习的主要语法点是由wh-

和how

引导的特殊疑问句以及其对应的答语。如：Whatdo/does…?Howoftendo/does…?等。e.g.Whatdo

youusuallydoonweekends?你通常周末做什么？I

usually

listentomusic.我通常听音乐。Languagepointse.g.Howoftendo

yougotothefactory?你多久去一次工厂？Igotothefactory

twiceaweek.我两周去一次。Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？Howoften+助动词do(does或

did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften

是问频率（多久一次）,（在这里助动词

do/does/did是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是表示频率的副词或短语。如：always,sometimes,quiteoften,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth

等。常考以how引导的疑问短语howoften“多久一次”用于提问always,onceaday等。howold“多大年龄”用于提问tenyearsold等。howsoon“多久以后”用于提问将来时中的in+时间段。howlong“多长时间”用于提问一段时间。howmany“多少”用于提问可数名词的数量。howmuch“多少”用于提问不可数名词的数量或提问价格。2.

exerciseexercisev.

锻炼；exercise

n.[U]运动；[C]练习e.g.Let’sdoourexercises.让我们做练习吧。

Walkingisagoodexercise.散步是很好的运动。

Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.

晨练有助于我们身体健康。3.threetimesaweek表示次数的词或短语：once,twice,threetimes,fourtimes...对次数提问使用howmanytimes区分表示频率的短语：onceaday,twiceaweek,threetimesamonth...对频率提问用howoften4.Nextweekisquitefullforme.

我下周比较忙。full忙的；满的；充满的

同义词--busye.g.I’vegotratherafullweeknext

week.

我下周会非常忙。Myfatherhasaveryfulllife.我父亲的生活很忙碌。拓展：adj.饱的5.How

come?为什么呢？这是英语中的一个口语，相当于汉语的“为什么”、“怎么会”等，既可以独立使用，也可在后接句子，来询问事情的缘由或状况。e.g.Howcometheskyissobluetoday?今天天怎么会这么蓝？A:Ididn’teveneatlunchtoday.我今天甚至没吃午饭。B:Really?Howcome?是吗？怎么会呢？Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Ialwaysexercise…2.Howoftendoyou…?

Onceamonth/…SummaryⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Nextweekisquite____(full)forme.2.Motheroftengoes________(shop)afterwork.3.Howoften_____he_____(do)hishomework？4.HewatchesTV_____(two)aweek.fullshoppingdoesdotwiceExercisesⅡ.请对下面句子画线部分提问。1.Heusuallyvisitshisgrandpaeverywinter.2.Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceayear.Whatdoesheusuallydoeverywinter?Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?Ⅲ.汉译英。1.—他多久去购一次物？

—个月一次。2.—周末你通常做什么？—我通常踢足球。

—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallyplaysoccer.

—Howoftendoeshegoshopping?—Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.3.他一个月去两次图书馆。

Hegoestothelibrarytwiceamonth.4.今天天怎么会这么蓝?

Howcometheskyissobluetoday?5.莉莉正在学习跳摇摆舞。

Lilyislearningswingdance.中考链接—______doyouexercise,Tony?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch一星期三次。A多久一次多长时间多久以后多少（钱）Howoftendoyouexercise?PlayagameOnceaweek?Everyday?dohomeworkbrushyourteeth(刷牙)

cutyourhair(理发)washyourclothestakeashowercleanyourroomvisityouruncle/grandmotherA:Howoftendoyou…?B:I...onceaweek/everyday/twiceamonth/hardlyever/never/sometimes/…Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoften

doyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.GrammarFocus1.你通常在周未做什么？

_________you______doonweekends?2.我总是去运动。I_____________.3.他们在周未做什么？

_________they___onweekends?GrammarfocususuallyWhatdoalwaysexerciseWhatdodo根据课本内容，完成下列句子。然后总结频度副词及howoften相关用法。4.他们经常帮助做家务。

They_________withhousework.5.她在周未做什么？

What_____she___onweekends?6.她有时候去购物。

She______________________.oftenhelpdoesdo

sometimesgoesshopping7.你多久去看电影一次？

__________doyougotothe______?8.我可能一个月去看一次。

Igotomovies___________a______.Howoftenmoviesmaybeoncemonth9.他多久看一次电视?__________doeshewatchTV?10.他几乎不看电视。

He___________watchesTV.hardlyeverHowoften11.你去购物吗？

_______goshopping?12.不，我从不去购物。

No,I_________shopping.Doyounevergo频度副词always“总是”，表示动作重复或状态延续。usually“通常”，表示很少有例外。often“经常”，表示动作的重复，但不如usually频繁，中间有间断。sometimes“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。hardly

“几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。never“从未”。频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前,运用时需注意句中时态的一致。Theweatherisusually

hotinsummer.Weusuallyplayfootballafterschool.Heisoftenlateforschool.

Sheneverstopstalking.

Myparentsareneverlateforwork.Shealwaysgetsupat6:30.He

sometimes

watchesTV.Ioftengotothemovieswithmyfriends.I

hardlyever

gooutthesedays.“次数”的表达方法一次

once，

两次

twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times,

three

times,five

times,one

hundred

times.表示“……几次”的表达方法是：onceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear

twiceaday/aweek/amonth/ayearthreetimesaday/aweek/…这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作的频率。

howoften意为“__________”，是用于提问表示____的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示_____的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_____________，也可以是一般过去时。Grammar多久一次对频率副词及短语提问使用howoften.频率频率一般现在时态Completethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.Howoften_____heplaysoccer?_____youdrinkmilk?Howoften____theystayuplate?_____Sueeatahealthybreakfast?Howoften____youeatapples?____yourparentsplaysports?doesdoDoDoesDodo3aa.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.至少；不少于；起码答案：1.c2.f3.e4.a5.b6.datleast“至少，不少于；起码”，副词词组，指在数量或程度上。Questions:__________________________________?(howoften/helpwithhousework)2.__________________________________?(what/usually/do/weekends)3.___________________________________?(howoften/bestfriend/exercise)4.___________________________________?(what/usually/do/afterschool)HowoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsHowoftendoesyourbestfriendexerciseWhatdoyouusuallydoafterschoolUsethewordsgiventowritequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithapartner.3bWhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?Addmorethingstothechart.ThenaskyourclassmatesthequestionsandfindthebestEnglishstudent.Howoftendoyou…NamesFrequencyreadEnglishbooks?LinYingtwiceaweek3cHowoftendoyou…NamesFrequencyreadEnglishbooks?LinYingtwiceaweekSuLeiHuTaoonceaweekHuTaoMaLitwiceaweekeverydaytwiceamonthwritetoapenpalwatchEnglishmoviesgotoEnglishclubkeepanEnglishdiarySampleGiveareportlikethis:LinYingreadsEnglishbookstwiceaweek.HuTaogoestoEnglishClubtwiceaweek.SuLeiwatchesEnglishmoviesonceaweek.MaLiwritestoapenpaltwiceamonth.HuTaokeepsanEnglishdiaryeveryday.IthinkHuTaoisthebestEnglishstudent.Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup.Who’sthebestEnglishstudent?Interview:readEnglishbookssingEnglishsongswatchEnglishprogramslistentoEnglishtapesjointheEnglishcorner

chatwithforeignerswriteEnglishdiariesA:Howoftendoyou…?B:Onceaweek／Everyday/Twiceamonth/Hardlyever/Never/Sometimes/…thebest

EnglishstudentIthink…isthebestEnglishstudent.…’sEnglish