江苏省沭阳县外国语中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题（含解析无听力部分）

2024～2025学年度第一学期期中测试模拟初二年级英语学科（考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：120分）一、听力选择（略）二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。21.Hecame__________firstintherace.Ithinkyoucan’tfind__________betterrunner.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D./;the22.PeopleinBritainsay“autumn”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“__________”.A.fall B.movie C.yard D.vacation23.—What__________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousandandanumberofthem__________fromthecountries.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are24.—Howwasyourtriptothepark?—Itcouldn’tbe__________.Welostourwayanditkeptraining.A.nicer B.worst C.worse D.good25.—Winteriscoming.It’sverycoldhereduringwinter.—Yes.Whynot__________airconditioner(空调)inyourbedroom?A.putin B.putaway C.putout D.putup26.—Idon’tknowhowtousethewashingmachine. —Don’tworry,justfollowthe__________.A.Information B.instructions C.messages D.advice27.Chinaislargerthan__________inAfricaA.anyothercountry B.othercountry C.anycountry D.theothercountry28.—Tom,howcanIpractice__________English?—Whydon’tyou__________anEnglishClub?A.speaking;join B.speaking;tojoinC.tospeak;join D.tospeak;tojoin29.Thedishsmells__________.Ican’twait__________it.A.good;totaste B.well;totaste C.good;tasting D.well;tasting30.—Didyoumissthemeeting?—__________.Igottheretenminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Ofcourse B.Notatall C.Notexactly D.Idid三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Peoplehavedifferentkindsoffriends.Cats,dogsanddifferentpetsarepeople’shonestfriends.Theyarehelpfulanduseful.Butdoyouthinkthatsmartphonesarepeople’sfriends,too?Nowletmetellyou31aboutit.Weliveinthe“Smartphoneage”.People,likescientists,teachers,writersandevenstudents,usesmartphonestodo32work.Butmorethan20yearsago,33couldn’tdomuchwork.Theywereverybigand34.Veryfewpeoplehadphonesandthey35onlyusethemtomake36.Todaysmartphonesaresmallerand37.Andtheycandomuchwork.Manypeopleliketousethem.38peoplehavethemathome.Smartphonesbecomeverypopular39theycanwork40thanmenandkillthetimeforeveryone.Smartphonescan41peopledowork.WritersnowuseWordtowrite.TeachersusePowerpointandDing-Dingtohelp42.Studentsusethem43andchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Smartphonescanalso44whatyouputintothem.Smartphonesarevery45.Itistruethattheyareourgoodfriends.Doyouthinkso?31.A.

anything B.

nothing C.

something D.

everything32.A.

abit B.

alot C.

alotof D.

many33.A.

scientists B.

teachers C.

students D.

phones34.A.

large B.

expensive C.

important D.

careless35.A.

can B.

could C.

must D.

should36.A.

homework B.

pictures C.

jokes D.

calls37.A.

cheap B.

cheaper C.

expensive D.

moreexpensive38.A.

Moreandmore B.

Fewerandfewer C.

Lessandless D.

Moreorless39.A.

or B.

but C.

because D.

so40.A.

slow B.

slower C.

fast D.

faster41.A.

help B.

make C.

use D.

stop42.A.

playing B.

exercising C.

teaching D.

finishing43.A.

study B.

tostudy C.

studying D.

toeat44.A.

forget B.

return C.

wait D.

remember45.A.

beautiful B.

careful C.

helpful D.

hopeful四、阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorkingpeopleinHongKongarealwaysbusyinthedaytime.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetoenjoythemselves.Ifyouareoneofthosepeople,comeandjoinus!We’lltakeanight-timecruisearoundtheVictoriaHabour(维多利亚港).Youcanseefantasticcitylightsduringthetrip,andyoucanalsoenjoyawonderfuldinneronthejunk(帆船)ifyoulike.HarbourNightCruiseTime:6:30p.m.-10:00p.m.(Monday-Friday)7:30p.m.-12:00p.m.(Saturday&Sunday)Price:anadultachildunder12(Withdinner)300yuan200yuan(Withoutdinner)220yuan140yuanTicketoffice:HarbourTravelService(No.30LamMingStreet)PlacetoStart:StarCompany(No.98CyberportRoad)46.Whattransportwillpeopleuseduringthetrip?A.They’lltakeatrain. B.They’lltaketheunderground.C.They’lltakeajunk D.They’lltakeaplane.47.Youwillgoto__________tobuytickets.A.StarCompany B.No.30CyberportRoadC.HabourTravelService D.No.98LamMingStreet48.Mr.andMrs.Thomaswiththeir8-year-oldsonwanttotakethetrip.Howmuchcantheyspendiftheydon’thavedinneronthejunk?A.580yuan. B.220yuan. C.800yuan. D.300yuan.BManypeopleenjoybiking.Butthereisalottothinkaboutbeforeyoubuyabike.Therearemanykindsofbicyclestochoosefrom.Anditisgoodtoaskanexpertbeforeyoubuyabike。Differentbicyclesaredesignedtododifferentthings.Someofthemaremadetoberiddenonsmoothroads.Othersaredesignedtoberiddenonrockyroads,andsomebikescanberiddenonboth.Ifyouwantabike,youneedtogettherightkindofbike.First,askyourselfwhereyouplantorideit?

Oncitystreets?Onmountaintrails?Orboth?Choosethebikeforyourneeds.Next,besureyougettherightsizeofbikeforyourself.Professionalbicyclestoreswilltaketimetomeasure(测量)eachcustomer.Thentheyputthemeasurementsinacomputer.Thecomputerwillsuggestagoodsize.Besidesthekindofbikeandsize,youalsoneedtherightfit.Thismeansyouneedtochoosethingslikehandlebarsandaseat.Finallyyouneedtoknowhowtorideyourbike.Youneedtosittherightway,andposition(放置)yourbodycorrectly.Youshouldbecomfortablewhenriding.Aprofessionalshopassistantinabikestorecanhelpyouwiththesethings.Thenyouwillbereadytohittheroad.49.Wecanprobablyfindthisarticlefroma__________.A.magazine B.storybook C.notebook D.letter50.Whatwillyouthinkaboutfirstbeforeyoubuyabikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Thekindofbicycleyourfriendshave. B.Thecolorofbicycleyouwouldlike.C.Therightwaytoridebicyclecorrectly. D.Theplaceyouwanttoridethebicyclein.51.TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph2means__________.A.bicycles B.kinds C.roads D.plans52.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtorideabicycle. B.Howtochooseabicycle.C.Whentobuyabicycle. D.Wheretorideabicycle.C“IamsorryforwhatIdidthismorning,BeckyIwon’teverbelikethatagain.Pleaseletusbefriends.”Thegirlstoppedandlookedintohisface.“Goaway,Mr.ThomasSawyer.Iwillneverspeaktoyouagain.”Thenshestartedwalkingagain.Tomwassosurprisedthathecouldthinkofnothingtosay.Andhewasfilledwithanger.Ifshewereaboy,heknewthathewouldfighther.Beckywasalsofullofanger.ShewasthinkingofthepleasureofwatchingtheteacherbeatTomfordestroying(损坏)hisspellingbook.Sheknewsomeoneelse,notTom,didit.Shedidnotknowthatshewouldsoonhavetrouble!Theteacher,Mr.Bobbinsoftentookamysteriousbookoutofhisdeskandreadit.Hewouldneverallowanybodytotouchit.Outofcuriosity,Beckymanagedtogetitandfoundabeautifulcoloredpictureofahumanfigureinit.Justthen,Tomcameintotheroom.Beckymovedthebookawaytearing(撕)thepicturepagedownthemiddle.Sheputthebookbackuntothedesk,andstartedcrying.Afteranhour,Mr.Bobbinsunlockedhisdeskandtookouthisfavoritebook.Beckylookedlikeahuntedandhelplessrabbit.ThenextmomentMr.Bobbinsfacedthechildren.Therewasalongsilence,thenheshouted:“Whotorethisbook?”Nobodyanswered.Theteachersearchedtheirfaces.“Benjamin,didyoudoit?”Benjaminshookhishead.“AmyLawrence?”Alsoashakeofthehead.Beckywasthenext.TomlookedatBeckyandsawthatshewasalmostcryingbecauseshewassoscared(害怕的).“Becky,didyoutear-no,lookatmyface-didyoutearthisbook?”Tomjumpedtohisfeetandshouted:“Idid!”Whenhesteppedforwardforhispunishment(惩罚),hesawthesurprise,thethanksandthelovethatcamefromBecky’seyes.Thiswasenoughforonehundredbeatings.Thatnight,hefellasleepwithBecky’swordsinhisears:“Youaresogreat.”53.Tombecameangrybecause__________.A.whenhesaidsorry,Beckydidn’tacceptit B.BeckywouldfighthimC.hedidsomethingwrongtoBecky D.hehadalottosay54.What’sthecorrectorderofthestory?①BeckywouldliketoseeTompunishedforwhathedidn’treallydid.②BeckyrefusedTom’ssayingsorry. ③Mr.Bobbinsfoundhisbooktorn. ④Tomsaidhetorethebookandwaspunishedbytheteacher.⑤Beckywassoscaredthatshewasalmostcrying.A.①②③④⑤ B.①②⑤③④ C.②①④③⑤ D.②①③⑤④55.Theunderlinedword“hunted”maymean__________.A.Excited B.afraid C.shy D.sad56.Whatmighthappennext?A.Tomwouldbeagoodstudent. B.TomwouldtellMr.Bobbinsthetruth.C.BeckyandTombecamefriendsagain. D.Beckywouldn’ttellTomwhotorethespellingbook.DRobinjoinedthefishermanontheboat.Heworkedashardashecould,buthedidnotknowhowtofish.Hedidnotcatchanything.“Youareuseless,”thecaptainoftheboatsaid.“Wewillnotshareanythingwithyou.”Atthatmoment,oneofthefishermanshouted,“Boattotheeast!Apirateship.Wewillallbekilled!”Robinsaid,“Iamnotagoodfisherman,butIcanuseabow.Lendmeyourbowandasmanyarrowsasyouhave.”Thecaptainoftheboatsaid,“Ifyoufightaswellasyoufish,wewillalldie.”“Trustme,”Robinsaid.ThecaptainofthefishingboatgaveRobinhisbowandallthearrowsontheship.Thepirateshipcamenearerandnearer.Robintookaim.Heshotthefirstarrow.Itkilledthepiratecaptain.Robinshotarrowafterarrow.Soonallthepiratesweredead.“Therewillbegoldonthepirateship,”thecaptainsaid.“Youwillhalfofit,Robin.”“Idon’twantthegold.Givehalfofittotheoldmanwhoownsthisboatandbuildhomesforthepoorwiththeotherhalf.Nowtakemebacktotheshore.”Robinknewitwastimetogohome.Hislegwashurtingagain.“Iamveryill,”hesaidtothecaptain.“Iwanttobewithmymen.”—TakenfromRobinHood57.Fromparagraph1and2,weknow________.A.

Robinwasgoodatfishing B.

thecaptainfeltangrywithRobinC.

Robinworkedhardtofeedfish D.

thecaptaingaveRobinmuchhelp58.Theunderlinedword“it”referto_________.A.

thegold B.

theship C.

thearrow D.

thefish59.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Allthepiratesweredead. b.Robinkilledthepiratecaptain.c.Apirateshipcametothefishermen. d.Robinjoinedthefishermenontheboat.e.ThecaptainoftheboatgaveRobinhisbowandarrows.A.

a-b-d-c-e B.

b-a-c-e-d C.

c-b-d-e-a D.

d-c-e-b-a60.WhatmayhappentoRobinnext?A.

Hecaughtmanyfish. B.

Heboughtafishingboat.C.

Heleftthefishermen. D.

Hehadafightwithfishermen.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplesaythattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.Beautifulandbrighteyesnotonlyshowagoodhealthbutalsomakeyoulookverypretty.61Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Paymoreattention(注意)toyourdiet.First,eatfoodthatisgoodforyoureyes.62Moreover,somevitamins(维生素)AandB2arealsoveryuseful.Enoughsleepisamust.Sleephelpsthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(组织).Whenyouaresleeping,youreyescangetenoughrest.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.63Youmustexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Exercisingmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.64Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintooureye,westartrubbing(揉搓)it,itiswrong.Rubbingisbadforyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight.Alwaysusesunglassesbecausesunlightcanmakeeyestired.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputercanalsomakeoureyestired.65Yourlifewillbeverycolourlesswithoutyoureyes.A.Goingtobedlateeverydayisnotbadformostofpeople.B.Weuseoureyesinmanywrongways.C.Nothavingenoughsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeye.D.Theyarefreshfruitsandvegetablesasfish,eggs,andmilk.E.Itisagoodhabittokeepyoureyesworkingforalongtime.F.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod’smostbeautifulgifttoyou.G.Howevertohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemcorrectly.五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）66.It’snoteasyforustolearnaforeign____________(语言)well.67.Suzycutbutapictureofcutedogsand____________(粘住)itonthenotebook.68.Maryispractisingsingingbecauseshewilltakepartinthesinging____________(竞赛).69.BothAmyandLisalikereading____________(幽默的)stories.70.Heissoclever.Besidesmaths,____________(物理)isalsohisstrongpoint.71.Thiscompany____________(givesth.tosb.)hundredsofjobstothelocalpeoplelastyear.72.Wewenttothezooyesterdayafternoonandenjoyedo____________there.73.Ihopemorewriterscan____________(goto)ourtalkshow.六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Hello,I’mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),butrecentlyImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.ItwasabigchangeformebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquite74(difference)fromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and75(end)at4:50p.m.Thenewschoolismuch76(good)thanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitisbiggerandmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.77(Luck),mynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He78(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwearefree.InChina,wedon’thavesomuchhomework79(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.80(keep)healthy,ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise,sowecanspendourfreetime81(play)ping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch82(video)athome.TimefliessoquicklyandIhavebeeninthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmanystudents’help.Istartenjoyingmyschoollifehere.Iamalways83(have)somuchfun!七、阅读表达（共3题；前两题每题2分，最后一题3分，满分7分）Imetaninterestingoldmanatasoccergame.ItwasonaSaturdaymorningwhenthebrothersfrommyhostfamilyplayedsocceragainstotherchildren.Bronson,13,andTroy,12gotothesameschoolasme.Theyareinourschool’ssoccerteam.Everyweekendtheyplayagainstteamsfromotherschools.Thesoccerfieldisnearourschool.Theskywasblueandclear.Undertheskytherewereatleast100peoplewatchingthegame.Mostofthemwereparentsandfriendsoftheplayers.BronsonandTroy’steamworeblueandtheotherteamworered.Aloudwhistle(口哨)blewandthegamebegan.AsIwatchedthegame,anoldmanstandingnexttomesaid“hello”tome.“Bernard(thefatherofmyhostfamily)wasachampion(冠军),”hesaid.Bernarddoesnotlooklikeastrongmantome.SoIwassurprisedtohearthathewasachampion.“Oh,heisthechampionofabeer-drinkingcompetition!Hewhodrankthemostbeerbecamethewinner,”theoldmansaidcheerfully.LaterIfoundoutthattheoldmanisateacherinmyschool.Andhelovestotellfunnyjokes.Thesoccercompetitionwentonforanhour.Atlastwelostthegame.Butweallhadfun.84.WhendidImeetaninterestingoldman?__________________________________________________________________________________85.WhatdoBronsonandTroydoeveryweekend?__________________________________________________________________________________86.WasthewritersurprisedtohearthatBernardwasthechampion?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是Daniel，你校正在开展“班级达人”的推选活动。你想向李老师推荐你的同学Millie参选，请根据以下信息，介绍Millie的基本情况。Looks和我一样苗条，明亮的笑眯眯的眼睛。Personality有幽默感、诚实、乐于助人，从不说任何人的坏话。Schoollife喜欢物理和法语。觉得学外语是有趣的，有足够的时间进行课外活动。Atravelexperience上周，参观一些名胜古迹，……（自拟1点收获）ADIYjob迷恋DIY。昨天，一起装饰你的卧室，合作愉快。Futureplan成为一名社会工作者，帮助更多的人。要求：1.必须包含所有信息，并做适当发挥，使文章连贯，通顺；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrLi,IamwritingtorecommendmyclassmateMillie.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Daniel单选：BAACA BCAAC完型：31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了智能手机在现代生活中的角色，强调智能手机不仅具有多种功能，而且已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，可以被视为人们的好朋友。31题详解：句意：现在让我来告诉你一些关于这方面的事情。anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything每件事。分析句子结构可知，句子为肯定句，此处表示告诉一些关于智能手机的事情，应用something。故选C。32题详解：句意：像科学家、教师、作家甚至是学生们一样，人们使用智能手机来做大量的工作。abit一点儿；alot许多；alotof大量的；many许多的。根据空后的“work”可知，此处是指使用智能手机做大量的工作，应用alotof修饰不可数名词work。故选C。33题详解：句意：但是，20多年前，手机并不能做太多的事情。scientists科学家；teachers教师；students学生；phones手机。根据上文“usesmartphonestodo…work”可知，此处是谈论20多年前手机的情况。故选D。34题详解：句意：它们体积很大而且价格昂贵。large大的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；careless粗心的。根据下文“Veryfewpeoplehadphones”可知，很少人拥有手机，说明那时手机比较昂贵。故选B。35题详解：句意：很少有人有手机，并且他们只能用手机来打电话。can能；could可能；must必须；should应该。根据上文“had”可知，此处是谈论20年前手机的性能，应用can的过去式could。故选B。36题详解：句意：很少有人有手机，并且他们只能用手机来打电话。homework家庭作业；pictures图片；jokes笑话；calls电话。结合空前“make”和实际情况可知，此处谈论20年前手机的性能，那时的手机只能用来打电话，makecalls“打电话”，固定搭配。故选D。37题详解：句意：如今，智能手机变得更小、更便宜了。cheap“便宜的”，形容词原级；cheaper“更便宜的”，比较级；expensive“贵的”，形容词原级；moreexpensive“更昂贵的”，比较级。根据“Todaysmartphonesaresmaller”、下文“Manypeopleliketousethem.”和生活实际可知，许多人喜欢使用手机，说明手今天的手机与过去的手机相比，更小更便宜了。故选B。38题详解：句意：越来越多的人家里都配备了智能手机。Moreandmore越来越多；Fewerandfewer越来越少；Lessandless越来越少；Moreorless或多或少。根据上文“Manypeopleliketousethem.”可知，此处是指越来越多的人拥有了智能手机。故选A。39题详解：句意：智能手机变得非常流行，因为它们比人类工作得更快，并且能够让人们消磨时间。or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“theycanwork…thanmenandkillthetimeforeveryone”可知，人们使用智能手机消磨时间，比人类工作效率高，这是智能手机非常流行的原因，应用because引导状语从句。故选C。40题详解：句意：智能手机变