期末考试试题 -2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练（人教版）

期末考试试题一、听短对话选答案1．What’sthewomangoingtodo?A．Tostudyhard. B．Totakepianolessons. C．Towritestories.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A．Anactor. B．Anengineer. C．Apilot.3．Whatdoestheboythinkthelifewillbein100years?A．Therewillbemorewater.B．Therewillbelesspollution.C．Therewillbelesswaterandmorepollution.4．Whichtheaterwilltheboygoto?A．Children’sTheater. B．People’sTheater. C．HappyTheater.5．Howoldistheboy’saunt?A．20. B．30. C．32.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6．WhenisBetty’sbirthdayparty?A．Tomorrow.B．Atfourthirtythisafternoon.C．Atfourthirtytomorrowafternoon.7．CanBobcometoBetty’sbirthdayparty?A．Yes,hecan. B．No,hecan’t. C．Heisnotsure.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．WhatdoesEllausuallydofirstafterschool?A．Sheeatsdinner. B．ShewatchesTV. C．Shedoesherhomework.9．HowlongdoesEllawatchTVeveryday?A．Halfanhour. B．Aboutanhour. C．Twohours.10．WhendoesEllawatchmovies?A．Onweekends. B．Onherbirthday. C．Onholiday.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。11．Whyaretheremanypeopleinthesquare?A．Theyarewatchingarobotshow. B．Theyaremakingarobot.C．Theyarewaitingforarobotshow.12．Whenaretheytalking?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.13．Whoheardthattherobotswouldbeabletotalkinthefuture?A．Theboy. B．Thegirl. C．Nobody.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。14．Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A．Inarestaurantfarfromtheoffice. B．InaChineserestaurant.C．Intheofficebuilding.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.三、听短文给图片排序16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A．B．

C．D．E.四、完形填空Playinganinstrumentisagreathobby.Istartedplayingthepiano17Iwasfiveyearsold.NowI’mauniversity(大学)studentbutIstill18itnow.It’saperfectwaytorelaxandmakemehappywhenI’mfeeling19.WhenIlivedathome20myparents,wehadabrownpianoandIhadpianolessonseveryweek.21,whenIwenttouniversity,Ihadtoleavemyfamilyandmypianobehind.IenjoyedplayingthepianosomuchthatI22allthemoneyIgotformybirthdayonanewelectric(电的)piano.Itwasquite23togetitfromthemusicshop.Ihadto24afriendtohelpmegetthepianointoataxiandthenmoveittothedoor.Iwasableto25whenIwanted.WhenIfelttired,Iwouldhavea26byplayingsomethingactive.It27helpedmefeelrelaxedandhappy!WhenImissedmyfamily,playingthepianomademefeel28.NowI’mstudyinginEnglandandIdon’thavea29withme.Ireallymissthepianokeyboard(键盘).I30thatpianoswereasportable(轻便的)asguitarsbecauseIreallywanttospendtimeonmyhobby.Luckily,thereareotheractivitiesthatIcandotorelax31,likedrawingorwritingstories.17．A．when B．before C．what D．where18．A．solve B．miss C．hate D．enjoy19．A．careful B．lucky C．sad D．hungry20．A．at B．with C．for D．over21．A．So B．But C．Because D．However22．A．cost B．spent C．took D．made23．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．different24．A．ask B．make C．let D．advise25．A．watch B．exercise C．play D．buy26．A．rest B．trip C．look D．try27．A．usually B．only C．badly D．really28．A．sadder B．fatter C．better D．worse29．A．guitar B．piano C．violin D．drum30．A．collect B．feel C．show D．wish31．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．himself五、阅读单选LiMeiMyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboywithhisautism(自闭症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itmademebecomestrong.TonyReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutaTonycaptain’s(船长)travelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarewonderful.Thisbookcanmakeyoufeelgood.BobI’mfromSydney,butIlikereadingTheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina.IwanttointroducetheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王国)toyou.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.IfyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,don’tmissit.MaryMyparentsoftensendmemanybooksbecauseI’mstudyinginEnglandnow.IthinkTheLilliePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincecomestoourearthfromasmallplanet(行星)andseesalot.根据材枓内容选择最佳答案。32．LiMeigotthebookfrom________.A．herteacher B．herparents C．herfriend D．herclassmate33．Who’sstudyinginEnglandnow?A．LiMei. B．Tony. C．Mary. D．Bob.34．ThebookAFriendlikeHenrymadeLiMeibecome________.A．strong B．excited C．frightened D．sad35．WhichbookcanyoureadifyouwarntolearnaboutChinesehistory?A．AFriendlikeHenry. B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C．TheLittlePrince. D．TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea36．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyFriends B．LifewithoutFriends C．BooksICollect D．MyFavoriteBookImetafriendatacoffeeshoprecently.Ihadn’tseenhimforalongtime.Iwasgladtofinallycatchupwithhim.Butaswetalked,hesoundedabitupset.“Youknow,Ijusthaven’tfeltlikegoingoutmuchlately.I’vebeenveryanxious.IhaveallofthesethoughtsthatIcan’tcontrolandit’sdrivingmecrazy.”myfriendsaid.WhatcouldIdotocheermyfriendup?Justthen,thecafeowner’scatcameuptome.Hepurred(发出咕噜声)atme,askingmetopethim.Icameupwithanidea.“Youknow,Ifeelthesamewayyoudosometimes.Yourmindfeelslikeajumble(混乱一团).It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(线)insideyourhead,allmixed(混合)upwithnoendinsight.”“Now,imaginethere’sacatwhoalwaysfollowsyou.Catslovetoplaywithyarn,youknow?Imaginethatcatjumpingupandgrabbing(抓住)thatballofyarninyourhead.Thecattakesitawayandplayswithit,leavingyouwithaclearmindandhappierthoughts.”Atfirst,Ithoughtthissoundedabitsilly.Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiledtohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim.37．Whatmadethewriter’sfriendupset?A．Hedidn’tgooutmuchandhewasanxious.B．Heworriedalotandcouldn’tcontrolthem.C．Itwasabigballofyarninhishead.D．Itwasacatwhoalwaysfollowedhim.38．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisadvice?A．Itmakesyouuseyourimagination.B．Itisfoolishanduseless.C．Itsoundsabitsillybutisstillhelpful.D．Itiseasytounderstand.39．Whatdoesthewriterseeproblemsas?A．Acatthatfollowsyouaround.B．Abigballofyarn.C．Acupofcoffee.D．Afriendwhoneverwantstogoout.40．Whatdoesparagraph4mean?A．Lifesometimesmakesyouwait.B．Weactuallyhavefewerproblemsinlife.C．Yourproblemcanbebadforyoureyesight.D．Itseemslikeproblemsneverstopcoming.41．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter?A．Wise. B．Silly. C．Hard-working. D．Brave.Astherapiddevelopment(发展)ofoursociety,Chinesepeoplenowhavetimetodomorekindsofenjoyableactivities.Visitingmuseumsisagoodideatohavefun.TreeArtMuseumTreeArtMuseumislocated(位于)besideamainroadintheSongzhuangartvillage.Localpeopleandvisitorscantalkwitheachotheraboutnature,light,trees,waterandartinthemuseum.Openinghours:10:00am—5:00pm(closedonMondays)

Location:Songzhuang,BeijingArea:3,200㎡Openingyear:2012MuXinArtMuseumMuXinArtMuseumislocatedontopofalake.ItwasbuiltinmemoryofChineseartistandwriterMuXin.YoucanenjoyMuXin’sartworkshere.Fromtheoutside,itlooksasiftheroomsofthemuseumwerefloating(漂浮)onthewater.Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am—5:30pm;wintermonths:9:00am—5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Wuzhen,ZhejiangArea:6,700㎡

Openingyear:2015TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseumWhenfamousChineseartistHanMeilinfirstvisitedHelanMountainsinthe1980s,hefellinlovewiththerockpaintingsthere.Helaterpaidmorevisitsandgotlotsofinspiration(灵感)forhisrockart.In2015,thethirdHanMeilinArtMuseumopenedatthefootofHelanMountains,aftertwoHanMeilinArtMuseumsinHangzhouandBeijing.Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am-5:30pm;wintermonths:9:30am-5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Yinchuan,NingxiaArea:15,868㎡Openingyear:2015根据材料内容选择最佳答案。42．Whichmuseumisthelargestinsize?A．TreeArtMuseum.B．MuXinArtMuseum.C．TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseum.D．Wedon’tknow.43．Whatdothethreeartmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyallopenat9:00am.B．Theyareallprivatemuseums.C．Theyopenedinthesameyear.D．TheyareallclosedonMondays.44．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．TheTreeArtMuseumisinWuzhen.B．TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseumopenedin1980.C．YoucanvisitMuXinArtMuseumat5:00insummer.D．Peoplecan’ttalkwitheachotherinallthethreemuseums.45．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．Tosellticketstoreaders.B．Tointroducesomemuseums.C．ToshowhisloveofChineseculture.D．TosharehisideasaboutChineseart.46．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Onafilmposter.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasciencereport.D．Inahealthmagazine.六、阅读还原5选5Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.47.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.48.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.49.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.50.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.51,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtimeB．It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagainC．Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironmentD．WeshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialsE．Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment第II卷（非选择题）七、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，请将答案写在题号后的横线上，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。protect,color,feed,the,because,quickly,from,same,appear,faceDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorinsectshavetheirowncolors?Becausetheycanusedifferent52tokeepthemselvessafe.Somebirds53oninsects,butit’snoteasyforthemtocatchlocusts(蝗虫).Why?Itisbecauselocustschange54colorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofthecrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Whencropsarebrown,locustschangetothe55color.Someotherinsectshaveto56onlyatnight.Itisbecausetheyhavecolorsdifferent57plantsandbirdscanfindthemandeatthem.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringisto58themselves.Tigers,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Thesmallanimalscannotfindthem59theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethoseofthetreesandgrass.Inthesea,there’sakindoffishwithasoftbody.Itisnotstrongatall,butitcansendoutblackliquid(液体）whenit60danger.Whiletheliquidspreads(展开）over,itsenemies(敌人)can’tfindit.Andit61swimsaway.That’swhywecanstillseeitinthesea.八、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。SomepeopleinBritainorAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.Butthis62morecommoninAmericathaninBritain.Don’tworryifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeanthattheyhateyou.Whenyouareinvited63aneveningmeal,askyourfriendswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’sgoodtotakeasmallpresentwhenyouarriveand64ispolitetosayhowmuchyoulikethehouse,ortheroom,orthepicturesintheroom,butdon’taskhow65thesethingscost.Inthiswaybothyouandyourfriendwillhave66goodday.九、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Sally.Tomorrowismybirthday.67?B:I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’t.A:68?B:BecauseIhadanargument(争论)withmyparentslastSaturday.A:Howcome?B:69.ButwhenIcamebackhome,itwas11:30p.m.Somyparentswerequiteangry.A:Oh,parentsalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’ssafety.B:Iguessyouareright.70?A:Well,Ithinkyoushouldfacethisprobleminapositiveway.Afterall,problemandworriesarenormalbetweenparentsandus.B:Youarequiteright.71.A:Itisagoodidea.Pleasehaveatry.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:Youarewelcome.十、材料作文72．法国著名雕塑家罗丹说“世界上不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。”请以“Themostbeautifulperson”为题，写一篇短文。1.要点：(1)你认为谁是最美的人？(2)你为什么认为他/她最美？(3)你认为什么样的人能成为最美的人?2.注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连惯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；Themostbeautifulperson____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B6．B7．A8．C9．B10．A11．C12．A13．A14．B15．C16．CBAED17．A18．D19．C20．B21．D22．B23．C24．A25．C26．A27．D28．C29．B30．D31．B【导语】本文主要表达了作者对于钢琴的喜爱。17．句意：当我5岁的时候开始弹钢琴。when当……时候；before在……之前；what什么；where哪里。根据“Istartedplayingthepiano…Iwasfiveyearsold.”可知，此处表示在5岁时开始弹钢琴，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。18．句意：现在我是一名大学生了，我仍然喜欢它。solve解决；miss想念；hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢。根据“It’saperfectwaytorelaxandmakemehappy”可知，能让作者放松高兴所以是仍然喜欢。故选D。19．句意：当我感觉伤心的时候，钢琴是一个非常好的让我放松和高兴的方式。careful仔细的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的。根据“It’saperfectwaytorelaxandmakemehappywhenI’mfeeling…”可知，是在作者难过的时候钢琴可以让作者开心。故选C。20．句意：当我在家和父母一起住的时候，我们有一台棕色的钢琴，我每周都有钢琴课。at在；with和；for为了；over在……上面。根据“WhenIlivedathome…myparents”可知，是和父母一起住。故选B。21．句意：然而，当我去上大学时，我不得不离开我的家人和我的钢琴。So所以；But但是；Because因为；However然而。根据“whenIwenttouniversity,Ihadtoleavemyfamilyandmypianobehind.”可知，前后存在转折关系，且空处有逗号，因此填however。故选D。22．句意：我非常喜欢弹钢琴，所以我会花掉我生日得到的所有钱在一台新的电子琴上面。cost花费，主语是物；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；took花费（时间）；made制作。spendmoneyonsth“花费金钱在某事上”，固定用法。故选B。23．句意：把它从音乐商店里买出来很困难。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“…afriendtohelpmegetthepianointoataxiandthenmoveittothedoor.”可知，把钢琴弄出来很困难需要朋友帮忙。故选C。24．句意：我不得不让我一个朋友帮我把钢琴搬到出租车上，然后把它搬到门口。ask让；make制作；let让；advise建议。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故选A。25．句意：当我想要（弹钢琴）的时候，我能去弹。watch观看；exercise锻炼；play玩；buy买。此处指弹钢琴，playthepiano“弹钢琴”。故选C。26．句意：我感到累的时候，我能通过弹一些积极的东西休息一下。rest休息；trip旅行；look看；try尝试。根据“WhenIfelttired”可知，累的时候需要休息。故选A。27．句意：它真地能够让我感到轻松和愉快！usually通常；only只；badly严重地；really真地。根据“It…helpedmefeelrelaxedandhappy!”可知，此处表示钢琴真地能够帮助到作者。故选D。28．句意：当我想念我的家人时，弹钢琴能够让我感觉更好一些。sadder更悲伤的；fatter更胖的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“WhenImissedmyfamily,playingthepianomademefeel…”可知，此处表示弹钢琴能缓解想念家人的情绪，让作者感觉好一些。故选C。29．句意：现在我正在英国学习，我身边没有一台钢琴。guitar吉他；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓。根据“Ireallymissthepianokeyboard”可知，此处指没有钢琴在身边。故选B。30．句意：我希望钢琴能和吉他一样轻便因为我真地想要花时间在我的爱好上。collect收集；feel感觉；show展示；wish希望。根据“…thatpianoswereasportable(轻便的)asguitarsbecauseIreallywanttospendtimeonmyhobby.”可知，钢琴会和吉他一样轻便是作者的希望。故选D。31．句意：幸运的是，我可以做其他的活动放松我自己，像画画或写一些故事。itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Luckily,thereareotheractivitiesthatIcandotorelax…”可知，此处指放松作者自己，文章用第一人称描述的，因此是myself“我自己”。故选B。32．C33．C34．A35．B36．D【导语】本文是四个人对自己最喜欢的书籍的介绍。32．细节理解题。根据“WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.”可知，是最好的朋友给的书。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“MaryMyparentsoftensendmemanybooksbecauseI’mstudyinginEnglandnow.”可知，Mary正在英国学习。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Itmademebecomestrong.”可知，这本书让李梅更坚强。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“IwanttointroducetheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王国)toyou.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.IfyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,don’tmissit.”可知，看《三国演义》可以了解中国历史。故选B。36．最佳标题。本文是四个人对自己最喜欢的书籍的介绍。故选D。37．B38．C39．B40．D41．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要帮一个感到焦虑的朋友振作起来，当看到咖啡店的猫时，作者想到了一个主意，而且这个主意最后起了作用。37．细节理解题。根据“I’vebeenveryanxious.IhaveallofthesethoughtsthatIcan’tcontrolandit’sdrivingmecrazy.”可知，他一直很焦虑，有很多无法控制的想法。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,Ithoughtthissoundedabitsilly.Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiledtohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim.”可知，作者觉得自己提出的建议听起来很愚蠢，但是这个建议对于自己的朋友很有帮助。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Yourmindfeelslikeajumble(混乱一团).It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(线)insideyourhead,allmixed(混合)upwithnoendinsight.”可知，作者把问题看作是一大团纱线。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(线)insideyourhead,allmixed(混合)upwithnoendinsight.”可知，纱线都缠绕在一起，看不到头，把问题比作没有尽头的毛线球，就像生活中的问题从不停止一样。故选D。41．观点态度题。根据“Yourmindfeelslikeajumble(混乱一团).It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(线)insideyourhead”、“Imaginethatcatjumpingupandgrabbing(抓住)thatballofyarninyourhead.Thecattakesitawayandplayswithit,leavingyouwithaclearmindandhappierthoughts.”和“Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiledtohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim.”可知，作者把问题看作纱线，并且告诉自己的朋友，猫会带走纱线，从而让自己头脑清晰并且更快乐，当作者看到自己的朋友微笑时，他知道自己的建议很奏效，由此说明作者很有智慧。故选A。42．C43．D44．C45．B46．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些博物馆。42．细节理解题。根据“Areas:3,200m²”“Area:6,700m²”“Area:15,868m²”可知新韩美林美术馆最大。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(closedonMondays)”“9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.(closedonMondays)”以及“wintermonths:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.(closedonMondays)”可知这三个美术馆都在周一闭馆。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am—5:30pm”可知木心美术馆夏季月份的开放时间是上午9:00至下午5:30，所以夏天的时候下午5点可以去。故选C。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些博物馆。故选B。46．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些博物馆，故文章可能出现在一本旅游指导上。故选B。47．C48．E49．A50．B51．D【导语】本文是议论文，本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议。47．由空格前文“Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.”前文说到我们应该保护环境。选项C“事实上，即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响”，C项照应前文要保护环境，符合语境，故选C。48．由空格前文“Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.”，前文提到了“减少”和“不浪费”，选项E“这既节省了资金，又减少了对环境的污染和浪费”，E项照应前文的“减少”，符合语境，故选E。49．由空格前文“Usethingsforaslongaspossible.”，前文说要尽可能长时间地使用物品。选项A“当我们买东西的时候，要确保它们能使用很长时间”，符合语境，故选A。50．由空格前文“Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.”，前文说不使用纸杯或纸袋，因为不能反复使用。选项B“最好使用瓷杯和饭盒，因为你可以再次使用它们”，符合语境，故选B。51．由空格后文“suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.”，后文提到了再生环保纸。选项D“我们还应该购买由回收材料制成的产品”，照应后文，故选D。52．colors53．feed54．the55．same56．appear57．from58．protect59．because60．faces61．quickly【导语】本文主要讲述在自然界中，一些动物用颜色来保护自己。52．句意：因为它们可以用不同颜色来保证它们自己安全。根据“Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorinsectshavetheirowncolors?”可知，此处讲的是动物有不同颜色的原因，color“颜色”，different后跟名词复数。故填colors。53．句意：一些鸟以昆虫为食，但是对它们来说捉蝗虫并不容易。鸟吃昆虫，feedon“以……为食”，固定搭配，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填feed。54．句意：因为蝗虫会随着农作物颜色的变化改变颜色。此处特指蝗虫身上的颜色，应填the表特指。故填the。55．句意：当农作物变成棕色时，蝗虫会变成相同的颜色。根据“Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.”可知，蝗虫会变成跟农作物相同的颜色，same“相同的”，作定语修饰color。故填same。56．句意：一些其他的昆虫只能在晚上出现。根据“Itisbecausetheyhavecolorsdifferent…”可知，与植物颜色不同，所以只能晚上出现，appear“出现”，haveto后跟动词原形。故填appear。57．句意：因为他们和植物有不同的颜色，鸟类会找到并吃了它们。differentfrom“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。58．句意：如果你研究动物生活，你会发现颜色的主要用处是保护它们自己。根据“Thesmallanimalscannotfindthem…theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethoseofthetreesandgrass.”可知，是保护自己不被发现，protect“保护”，空处与to构成不定式，因此填原形。故填protect。59．句意：小动物不能发现他们因为他们的颜色很像树木和草。根据“Thesmallanimalscannotfindthem…theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethoseofthetreesandgrass.”可知，此处是前果后因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。60．句意：它一点也不强壮，但是当它面临危险时会发出黑色液体。根据“Itisnotstrongatall,butitcansendoutblackliquid(液体）whenit…danger.”可知，是面临危险时会释放黑色液体，face“面对”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，应填三单式faces。故填faces。61．句意：它会迅速游走。根据“itsenemies(敌人)can’tfindit.”可知，敌人找不到它，这种鱼会迅速游走，此处修饰动词用副词quickly。故填quickly。62．is63．to64．it65．much66．a【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了在美国或英国朋友家做客时应该注意的礼仪。62．句意：但这种情况在美国比在英国更常见。分析句子结构，本句主语是this，缺少谓语动词，thisis表示“这是”，符合语境，故填is。63．句意：当你