2023年普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试课件

2023年广东省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试英语Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。(

)1.M:Wouldyoulikemetoopenthewindow? W:

.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Idon’tknow

C.Nevermind D.Yes,please【答案】D

【解析】本题考查情景交际——询问。句意:“M:你要我开窗吗?W:

。”D选项符合题意,意为“好的,谢谢”。(

)2.M:

?

W:I’dliketohaveacupofcoffee.

A.Whatdoyoumean B.Howareyou

C.MayIhelpyou D.Areyouwithme【答案】C

【解析】本题考查情景交际——提供帮助。句意:“M:

?W:我想要一杯咖啡。”C选项符合题意,意为“有什么需要我帮助的吗?”。(

)3.W:Thankyouverymuchforcomingtomeetme,Mr.Smith. M:

.

A.Ihopeso B.Haveaniceday C.Isee D.Mypleasure【答案】D

【解析】本题考查情景交际——答谢。句意:“W:史密斯先生,非常感谢你今天过来见我。W:

。”D选项符合题意,意为“我的荣幸”。(

)4.M:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettoGardenHotel? W:GardenHotel?

.Ireallydon’tknow.

A.Forgetit B.I’msorry

C.Goahead D.Allright【答案】B

【解析】本题考查情景交际——问路回答。句意:“M:打扰一下,请问花园酒店怎么走?W:花园酒店?

。我真的不知道。”B选项符合题意,意为“抱歉”。(

)5.M:Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoJane,please? W:

.

A.Hold

on,please

B.You’rewelcome

C.Nicetomeetyou D.She’smysister【答案】A

【解析】本题考查情景交际——打电话。句意:“M:你好,我是Tom。请问Jane在吗?W:

。”A选项符合题意,意为“请稍等”。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。(

)6.Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinetomorrow. A.强迫 B.建议 C.吩咐 D.提醒(

)7.Therearemanypoisonoussnakesinthearea. A.可怕的 B.有毒的 C.凶猛的 D.稀有的【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“请提醒我明天吃药”。【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“这片地方有很多毒蛇”。(

)8.Thesongwasspeciallywrittenforherbirthday. A.单独地 B.随意地 C.专门地 D.顺便地(

)9.Theyhavebeenoutofworkforyearssincetheirfactorywascloseddown.

A.失业 B.休假 C.忙碌 D.求职【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“这首歌是专门为她生日所写的”。【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词短语在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“自从工厂倒闭以后,他们已经失业多年了”。由工厂倒闭可以得知前面提到的outofwork是失业的意思。(

)10.Thisbusinessplanlooksveryprofessional. A.专业的 B.著名的 C.一流的 D.国际的(

)11.Heappliedtoworkinanotherschool. A.渴望 B.恳求 C.呼吁 D.申请【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“这份商业计划看起来非常专业”。【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“他申请去另外一所学校工作”。(

)12.Therubbishmustberemovedtokeeptheclassroomtidy. A.焚烧 B.掩埋 C.清除 D.分类(

)13.Theyhadanaccidentontheroadanddidn’tcheckinattheirhoteluntilmidnight.

A.认领行李 B.登记入住 C.抵达 D.通知【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“必须清除垃圾以保持教室的整洁。”【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“他们在路上发生了意外,直到凌晨才办理登记入住”。(

)14.Truthiswhatwehavebeenseekingallourlife. A.追求 B.认同 C.检验 D.传播(

)15.Thefailurewasanunexpectedblowtohim. A.机会 B.打击 C.教训 D.变故【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“真理是我们在生活中一直追求的东西”。【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“这场失败对他来说是一个意外的打击”。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。WhenMousewasoutgatheringfoodforthewinter,Buffalo(野牛)camedowntoeatthegrass.Thelittlemousedidnot

16

this,forheknewthatBuffalowouldeatallthelong

17

,andtherewouldbenoplaceforhimto

18

.Hemadeuphismindto

19

Buffalo.“Hi,Buffalo,Ichallengeyoutoafight!”hecriedinanangry

20

.

Buffalolookedathimandreplied,“You’dbetter

21

,littleone,orIshallsteponyou,andtherewillbenothingleft!”

ButMouse

22

repeatedthechallenge.

BuffalorushedtowardMouseandsteppedonhim

23

.Thenhelookeddown.Tohis

24

,hecouldnotfindMouseanywhere.Justthenhefeltapaininsidehisright

25

.Heshookhisheadashardashecould,andranhereandtherewildly.Butthe

26

wentdeeperanddeeperuntilatlasthefelltothegroundandlay

27

.Mousecameoutofhisear,andstoodproudlyuponhisbody.“Eho!”heshoutedloudly,“Ihave

28

thegreatestanimalofall!”

Inanotherpartofthegrassland,thehungryRedFox

29

theshout.Heranasfastashecouldinthedirectionoftheshout.SoonhecameuponthehugebodyofBuffalowiththelittlemousestill

30

uponit.FoxjumpeduponMouse,whogaveonelastcryanddisappeared.

本文为一则寓言故事,大意为一只老鼠利用自身巧劲打败了一头野牛,却因得意过头,放松警惕,命丧狐狸之手。(

)16.A.see B.understand

C.keep

D.like【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析和逻辑推理。句意:“这只小老鼠不

这样,因为它知道这头野牛会吃掉……”根据句意和下文可知,老鼠是不喜欢野牛吃掉草坪上的草这个行为。故选D,“喜欢”。(

)17.A.roots B.leaves

C.grasses

D.branches【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析和逻辑推理。根据上文“Buffalocamedowntoeatthegrass”可知,此处应为野牛会吃掉所有长的草。故选C,“草”。(

)18.A.hide B.grow

C.control

D.recover(

)19.A.touch B.help

C.fight

D.push【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析和逻辑推理。句意:“这只小老鼠不喜欢这样,因为它知道野牛会吃掉所有长的草,这样它就没地方

。”根据上下文可知,老鼠应该是没有地方可以藏身了。故选A,“躲藏”。【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析和逻辑推理。句意:“它下定决心要和这头野牛

。”根据下文“Hi,Buffalo,Ichallengeyoutoafight!”可知,此处应该是去跟野牛搏斗。故选C,“斗争,战斗”。(

)20.A.reply B.voice

C.song

D.move(

)21.A.shutup B.getup C.situp D.comeup【答案】B

【解析】本题考查短语的固定搭配。句意:“他用生气的

大喊道”。in...voice为固定搭配,表示“用……的声音”,故选B。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查短语辨析和逻辑推理。句意:“野牛看着他,回答道,小家伙,你最好

,或者我将踩扁你……”。根据上下文可知,此处应该是野牛想让老鼠停止挑衅并闭嘴,故选A,“闭嘴”。(

)22.A.sadly B.passively

C.honestly

D.angrily(

)23.Aquietly B.heavily

C.beautifully

D.patiently【答案】D

【解析】本题考查副词辨析和逻辑推理。句意:“但是老鼠还是

重复它的挑战”。根据上文的“hecriedinanangryvoice.”可知,老鼠应该是生气地重复挑衅,故选D,“生气地”。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查副词辨析和逻辑推理。句意:“野牛冲向老鼠,并

踩向它”。根据上下文可知,野牛是想用自身庞大的身躯重重地去踩老鼠,故此处选B,“重重地,狠狠地”。(

)24.A.joy B.regret

C.surprise

D.satisfaction(

)25.A.eye B.ear

C.hand

D.leg【答案】C

【解析】本题考查短语的固定搭配和逻辑推理。句意:“然后它往下看,令它

,它到处都找不到老鼠”。toone’ssurprise为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,且根据上下文可知,野牛自信满满地以为可以踩死老鼠,却发现老鼠并没有出现在他脚底下,所以令它感到诧异。故选C,“惊讶”。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析和逻辑推理。根据下文“Mousecameoutofhisear,andstood...”可知,老鼠是躲到了野牛的耳朵里,故选B,“耳朵”。(

)26.A.fear B.worry

C.curiosity

D.pain(

)27.A.still B.awake

C.relaxed

D.alive【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词辨析和逻辑推理。句意:“但是这个

越来越里面,直到它最后倒下……”。根据上文“Justthenhefeltapaininsidehisrightear,...”可知,此处是野牛感觉到耳朵疼,故选D,“疼痛”。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析和逻辑推理。根据上下文可知,此处是野牛因为耳朵疼而倒在地上一动不动。故选A,“静止的,不动的”。B“清醒的”,C“放松的”,D“活着的”都不符合题意。(

)28.A.met B.eaten

C.defeated

D.lost(

)29.A.heard B.answered

C.missed

D.ignored【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析和逻辑推理。句意:“我已经

最强壮的动物。”根据上下文可知,老鼠钻进野牛耳朵,野牛疼痛难耐,倒在地上一动不动,说明老鼠在和野牛的搏斗中胜利了,也就是打败了野牛。故选C,“打败”。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析和逻辑推理。句意:“在另一片草地,饥肠辘辘的红狐狸

老鼠的叫声。于是便朝着这个声音的方向疾驰而来”。根据上下文可知,红狐狸是在另一片草地听到了老鼠得意的叫声,所以才赶过来。故选A,“听到”。(

)30.Aworking B.lying

C.sleeping

D.standing【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析和逻辑推理。根据上文“Mousecameoutofhisear,andstoodproudlyuponhisbody.”可知,老鼠是站在野牛的身上,故选D,“站立”。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOneday,TopherWhitewenttoaprotectedareaforwildlifeinIndonesia.Heandhisfriendswerewalkingthroughtherainforestwhentheycameacrossamancuttingdownahugetree.Thiskindofillegal(非法的)activityisabigprobleminrainforestsaroundtheworld.Itcausesclimatechangeanddestroysthenaturallivingenvironmentsofanimalsandplants.Whitereportedthistoforestguards,butthetreecutterhadrunawayfromthescenealreadywhentheguardsarrived.Thisexperiencemadehimworried.White,atrainedengineer,thoughttechnologycouldbepartofthesolutioninthefightagainstillegaltreecutting.“Therainforestisanoisyplace,butit’salsoanoisythingtocutatreedown,”helatertoldanewspaperreporter.“Itstruckmethattherehadtobeawaytohearthis.”Overthenextfewmonths,Whitecreatedapieceofwarningequipmentcalled“Guardian.”Fixedontreetops,Guardianscanpickupthesoundofacuttingmachinefromasfarastwo-thirdsofamileaway.WhenaGuardiancatchesasoundofcuttingtrees,itsendsanalarmtoforestguards,indicatingwherethesoundiscomingfrom.Theguardsthensetofftostoptheillegalactivity.“Ifyourespondintime,there’sachancethatyoucanstopmuchofthetreecutting,”Whitesaid.WhitesetthefirstGuardiansinawildlifeprotectionareainIndonesia.Theyworkedwell.After

that,hestartedanon-profitgroupcalledRainforestConnectiontosetGuardiansallovertheworld.A篇讲述了TopherWhite先生为阻止有人在野生动物保护区非法伐木而创作发明了一款名为“Guardian”警报器的故事。(

)31.AccordingtoParagraph1,illegalcuttingofforesttreesleadsto

.

A.thedisappearanceofrainfalls

B.theincreaseofforestguards

C.thedecreaseofhumanactivities

D.thedestructionofanimalhomes【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。“根据第一段,非法伐木会导致(leadto)什么后果?”。从第一段的句子Itcausesclimatechangeanddestroysthenaturallivingenvironmentsofanimalsandplants,可以知道“非法砍伐树木会导致气候的变化和破坏动植物的自然生存环境”,因而选D选项“动物家园的破坏”。(

)32.WhitegottheideaofcreatingGuardiansfrom

.

A.thenoiseoftreecutting

B.thenewsabouttreecutting

C.thecomplaintsfromforestguards

D.theencouragementfromhisfriends【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。“Mr.White

发明guardian的想法来源于什么?”。由单词struck有“突然想到”之意,可以确定答案在上文“Therainforestisanoisyplace,butit’salsoanoisythingtocutatreedown砍树也会有噪音发出”,因而Mr.White

想到一定会有办法听到这些砍树的声音。这个方法就是发明这个装备来监测砍树的噪音。因而答案为A选项“砍树会发出噪音”。(

)33.Guardianscanhelpforestguardsto

.

A.alarmtreecutters

B.scareoffwildanimals

C.catchtreecuttersintime

D.protectexploringtourists【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。“Guardian能帮助森林警卫员做什么”。从第三段“Ifyourespondintime,there’sachancethatyoucanstopmuchofthetreecutting”可以知道,guardian的功能可以阻止伐树,即及时抓住偷伐者而不至于出现文章开始描述的偷伐者逃跑的事情,因而选项C是正确选项。(

)34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGuardians?

A.Theycanlocatethetreecuttingsite.

B.TheyhelpWhitemakemuchmoney.

C.Theyproducenoisetostoptreecutting.

D.Theydriveawaywildlifefromtreetops.【答案】A

【解析】推理题。“可以推断出Guardian能做什么?”。从“WhenaGuardiancatchesasoundofcuttingtrees,itsendsanalarmtoforestguards,indicatingwherethesoundiscomingfrom.Theguardsthensetofftostoptheillegalactivity.当Guardian捕捉到砍伐树木的声音时,它会向森林警卫员发出警报,指出声音来自哪里。森林警卫员随后出发去阻止这种非法活动。”可以推断选项A“locatetreecuttingsite定位采伐树木的地点”是正确的。而选项C“他们制造噪音来阻止砍伐树木”不是Guardian直接能做的事情,所以推理不正确。(

)35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeaforestguard’sjob.

B.Toshareanadventureintherainforest.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofforestprotection.

D.Tointroduceaninventionforforestprotection.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。“这篇文章的目的是什么?”。文章讲述了Guardian发明的原因和发明的过程,最后得到推广的过程,可知选项D“介绍一项保护森林的发明”是正确的选项。BItwasawarmfalldayasIpulledopenmyfrontdoor,hurryingtopickupsomeonefromsomewhere,whichismydailyexistenceasamotheroffourkids.AsIrushedtowardmycar,therewasacarparkedinfrontofmyhouseandawomanwaspullingabookfrommyLittleFreeLibrary,asortofpublicbookcaseinmyfrontyard.Notwantingtoscareheroff,Ididn’tmove.Shelookedupandspotted

me.“Ijustloveyourlibrary,”shesaid.It’slikeastrangertellingyouhowlovelyyourkidis.Abigsmilespreadacrossmyface.“Takeasmanyasyouwant,”Ireplied.I’vealwayslovedtoread.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswrotetoallmyfavoritewriterstotellthemwhatafanIwas-andtheysentbackthank-youcardsandsignedbooks.I’vebeenamemberofabookclubforatleast14years,andheavyboxesofbookshavefollowedmeoneverymove.Thislibrarywasaspecialgiftforme.Last

February,myfamilymembers“surprisedme”withaLittleFreeLibraryformybirthday.Itisactuallyabooksharing

shelf,wherevisitorscantakeabookanddon’thavetoreturnitorleaveanythinginexchange.Thelibrary,standingbetweenmymailboxandmyneighbor’s,officiallyopenedonApril26,2021.Onthatdayalotofmyneighborscame,excitedandsupportive.Encouragedbythis,Iwantedittoattractmoreattention.Itookpicturesofthelibrary,postedthemonline,andmentionedittoeveryoneIcameacross,basicallyhopingformoreandmorevisitorstocomeandhavefuninreading.B篇讲述了一位母亲非常热爱阅读,她通过家人朋友为她在家门前打造的共享书架(LittleFreeLibrary)来将她的书免费传递给其他想要阅读的人,从而分享阅读的乐趣。(

)36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1? A.Awomanstoleabook. B.Awomanwasdrivingaway.

C.Theauthorwasabusymother.

D.Theauthorworkedinalibrary.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。“我们能从第一段可以知道到什么?”。从hurryingtopickup急着去接孩子和motheroffourkids四个孩子的妈妈等字眼,可以知道作者是很忙碌的一个妈妈,因而选择C项。(

)37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spotted”inParagraph2mean?

A.Noticed. B.Met.

C.Joined. D.Recognized.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。“第二段中带下划线的单词”spotted“是什么意思?”。从“Shelookedupandspottedme.”可知女人抬头看到作者,才有下面的对话,所以在这个情境中,spotted的意思是看见,因而选择同义词notice,选项A是正确的答案。(

)38.Whenevertheauthormoves,shewillsurely

.

A.writetoherfamily

B.jointhelocalbookclub

C.takeherbookswithher

D.sendcardstonewneighbors【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。“无论作者何时搬家,她一定会做什么?”。从第三段“...andheavyboxesofbookshavefollowedmeoneverymove.沉重的书箱跟随着我的每一次搬家”。这里的move是名词,搬家。题干的move是动词。故选择C选项,“带上她的书”。(

)39.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookcase?

A.Itwasapresenttotheauthor.

B.Itwasmadebytheauthorherself.

C.Itwasasurprisefromabookclub.

D.Itwasboughtfromafamouswriter.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。“关于书架我们知道些什么?”。第四段开头就说明图书馆是“一份家人给的特殊的礼物”,后面也补充说明“Itisactuallyabooksharingshelf.它实际上是一个图书共享书架”,此外present和gift是同义词,因而选A选项“书架是给作者的一个礼物”。(

)40.Theauthorranthelibraryto

.

A.selloldbooks

B.makenewfriends

C.sharereadingpleasure

D.earnrespectfromneighbors【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意断题。“作者经营图书馆是为了什么?”。作者从最后一段的最后一句话“basicallyhopingformoreandmorevisitorstocomeandhavefuninreading.”fun

是选项C中pleasure的同义词,都表示作者希望更多人在读书分享中得到乐趣。因而C项是正确选项。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,therearestillthousandsofcowboysintheAmericanWest.Peoplemaythinkthatcowboysinthemodernagearecompletelydifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.

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Althoughcowboysoftentravelonfourwheelsnow,theystillhavetobeexperthorsemen.Theyridehorsesveryregularly.Cowboysworkonfarmstolookafterfarmcattle.Thefarmcattleareoftenfreetomoveoverlargeareas.Inmanypartsofthoseareas,therearesteephills,riversandstreams,forestsandrocks.

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Theonlywaystotravelthelongdistanceinsuchareasareonhorseback,oronfoot;andyoucan’tchasecattleonfoot!

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Theyhavelotsofjobstodo:theyhavetomarkcattlesothattheycanbeidentified;theyhavetomovecattlefromplacetoplace;theyhavetocheckthattheyarehealthy.Theyalsohavetoexaminemilesandmilesoffences.

Thereisnoshortageofpeoplewhowanttobecowboys.Thejobhasaveryspecialreputation(名声);itisdifferentfromotherjobs,butitcanbehardwork.

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Cowboys’jobcanalsobeverydangerous,sotheyneedtocarryguns.Theymaycomeacrossdangerouswildanimals,suchaswolves.Therearebearstoo,buttheydonotusuallyattackhumans.

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A.Cowboysareworkingmen.

B.Besides,itisnotwellpaid.

C.Itisnotpossibletouseacar,notevenamotorcycle.

D.Yet,thedifferencemaynotbeasbigaspeoplethink.

E.Nevertheless,itisusefultohaveagun,justincase.本篇介绍了当今美国西部牛仔这一职业的真实情况,包括其工作的具体内容、危险程度等。41.【答案】D

【解析】上下文转折的关系。作者先提到人们可能持有的观点“人们可能认为现代的牛仔与过去完全不同”,接着提出自己不同的意见,选项D,副词yet,表示情况并非如此,而是认为“变化并不是很大”。故选D。42.【答案】C

【解析】前后句因果关系。上句说到农场里的牛通常可以在很大的地方自由活动。在这些地区的许多地方,有陡峭的丘陵,河流和小溪,森林和岩石,因而造成一种结果“不可能使用汽车,即使是摩托车。”故选C。43.【答案】A

【解析】前后文总分的关系。下文提到他们(指代上文的cowboys)有很多的活要干,接着几个排比句列举了他们具体忙些什么。因而上句应该是一个总起句“牛仔是工人”。故选A。44.【答案】B

【解析】递进说明关系。前句提到“它不同于其他工作,但它可以是艰苦的工作。”下句进一步说明工作的不同,“此外,它的报酬也不高。”故选B。45.【答案】E

【解析】首尾呼应关系。首句提到“牛仔的工作也可能非常危险,所以他们需要携带枪支。”结尾来个呼应“尽管如此,有一把枪还是有用的,以防万一”故选E。Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Carawasnervousbeforetherace.Forseveralweeks,shehadbeentrainingeverydaytoprepareforit.

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(final)theracedaycame.

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shearrived,hercoachwasalreadyonthetrack.Carastartedherwarm-upexerciseundertheguidanceofthecoach.Thiswashelpfultokeep

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(she)fromgettinghurt.

Cara’sfriendsgotthere

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(early)thanher.Theyletherknowthattheywerethere

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(cheer)forher.Theyallwishedhergoodluck.Itwastimefortherace.Alltherunners

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(call)tolineuponthetracks.

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(hear)thesignalgun,Carajump-startedfromtheground.Shebegantorunashardasshecould.

Runningpastthestands,sheheardthevoicesofherfriendscheeringhername.Carakeptherenergyandcontinuedtokeepagoodspeed.Whensheroundedthetrack

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thelasttime,sheandanotherrunnerwereneckandneckfor

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finishline.Astheendapproached,Caraputallhereffortintothoselastfew

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(foot).Shewontheracenarro