人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 复习学案

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?(一)重要句子（语法）：Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent（二）习惯用法、搭配1.buysth.forab./buysb.sth.2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事/一直做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事辨析：1.getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点（小）=arrivein+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。2.nothing...butdosth.意为“除......之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.3.feellike意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itfeelslikeastone.另外，构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.如此…以致于（结果）MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.（P8）so+形/副+that从句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.such+名短+that从句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthateveryonelikesher.1).Heis_____lovelyaboy_____welovehimverymuch.2).Thelittleboyis____youngthathecan’tgotoschool.6.sothat从句：以便（目的）如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.7.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.1）tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。Theteacher________________________thewindowjustnow.老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。2）keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。She____________TVfortwohourslastnight.昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。8．Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异多大啊！常用的感叹句的结构：1）What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！2）What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！4）How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！eg:1.Whataninterestingbookitis!=Howinterestingabookis!那本书多么有趣啊！2.____aclevergirlsheis!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where3._____cleveragirlsheis!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where4._____importantjobstheydid!A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where5._____sweetwateritis!A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How6._____interestingthedogis!A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How9.反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,dress,kill等动词和by,for,to,of等介词后作宾语。HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.他在自学英语。Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自语。Helivesbyhimselfinthecountry.他独自住在乡下。byoneself独自enjoyoneself玩的愉快Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.1）waitfor意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tomwaswaitingforabusoverthere.2）over介词，意为“多于；超过”，相当于morethan。Eg:Myfatherisover40yearsold.Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.3)toomany意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。Healwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.辨析：toomany+可数名词复数意为“太多...”toomuch+不可数名词意为“太多...”muchtoo+形容词意为“太...”eg：Ihavehomeworktodotoday.语法专项一复合不定代词1.分类1）由some;any;no;every和body;thing;one构成的合成词something;somebody;someoneanything;anybody;anyonenothing;nobody;nooneeverything;everybody;everyone它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语2.用法1）被定语修饰时，定语置于其后Tellussomethinginteresting.Therewasnobodytired.考点要求构成复合不定代词的两部分body：指人thing:指物one:既可指人又可指物some:某，用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词的问句any:某，用于否定句或文句no:没有，用于肯定句说明否定意义。主谓一致：作主语，谓语动词用单数EverybodyinourclassisinterestedinEnglish.定语后置原则：修饰词放后面Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.二一般过去时动词的规则与不规则变化规则变化：1.直接+ed_________________________________2.e结尾+d_________________________________3.辅音字母+y_________________4.元音字母+y_________________5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed_____________________写出下列动词的过去式 ①stay_________②study__________③stop___________④decide_________⑤write_________ ⑥feel_________⑦has__________⑧find___________⑨come_________  ⑩are________⑪go________⑫get________⑬call________⑭run________    ⑮enjoy________  It______sunnytoday，butit______cloudyyesterday.is；is       B．was；wasC．is；was       D．was；isI______atschoolnow，butI______athomeanhourago.am；am    B．was；wasC．am；were      D．am；was—______thereanystudentsintheclassroom?—No，therearen't.Butthere______somehalfanhourago.Are；were   B．Were；areC．Are；are       D．Were；were—Where______youlastnight?—I______athome.are；am     B．am；amC．were；was       D．were；were—______Nancyathomelastweekend?—No，she______.Shewasinthelibrarywithherfriends.Is；isn't     B．Was；wasn'tC．Did；didn't    D．Was；isn't6.I________myhomeworklastnight.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.did        B.didn’t        C.didn’tdo        D.don’tdo  7.____Juliegooutwith____?  Yes,shedid.ADoes,someone  BDid,anyone  CIs,anyone  D.Do,anyoneIt______thathewenttherelastweekend.seems  B．seemed  C．looks    D．lookedSunday,May1st1weather!Itwassunnyandhotallday.I2toabeautifulbeach.Peopletheredidallkindsof3.Ihadgreatfunswimminginthewater.Intheafternoon,wewentshopping.Ontheway,I4alittleboycryinginthecorner.He5togetlost.Idecided6himfindhisfather.AndIdidit.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.7Ididn’thave8moneytotakeataxi,Ihadtowalkback.WhenI9thehotel,Iwasreally10.()1．A.Bad B.Wonderful C.Rainy()2．A.get B.arriveat C.went()3．A.activities B.activity C.thing()4．A.find B.foundout C.found()5．A.seemed B.seemedlike C.seem()6．A.help B.tohelp C.helping()7．A.Becauseof B.Because C.So()8．A.no B.enough C.many()9．A.arrivein B.get C.gotto()10．A.tired B.exciting C.sad词组、短