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八年级英语上册Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionA1a-3c
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.surftheInternetsurf:v.冲浪Internet:因特网surf
the
Internet:上网doesshesurfsSheNewWords单词翻译housework
hardly
ever
hardlyever
once
n.家务劳动;家务事adv.
几乎不;几乎没有adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经几乎从不adv.一次;曾经
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.surftheInternetsurf:v.冲浪Internet:因特网surf
the
Internet:上网dotheysurfTheyGroupwork
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.domyhomeworkdoeshedoeshisHe1a(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.
帮助某人做某事例:我经常帮妈妈做家务。Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.=Ioftenhelpmymother
(to)do
housework.拓展:
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.watchTVdoessheShewatchesWhatdoeshedoonweekends?He…DoesheusetheInternet?Yes,…1.Exerciseexercisev.
锻炼;exercise
n.[U]运动;[C]练习如:让我们做练习吧。
Let’sdoourexercises.散步是很好的运动。Walkingisagoodexercise.Languagepointssometimes频度副词,意为“有时”。同义短语为attimes。Sometimes有时例:我有时候玩电脑游戏。Isometimesplaycomputergames.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoften…2.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务例:琼斯老师,你能帮我学英语吗?CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish,Mr.Jones?
help(sb.)withsth.“在某方面帮助某人”我弟弟经常在家帮忙做家务。Mybrotheroftenhelpswithhouseworkathome.1.hardly只用作副词,其意思是“几乎不”,表示否定概念。e.g.他不太会说英语。HecanhardlyspeakEnglish.
hardlyever几乎从不e.g.彼得几乎从不迟到。Peterishardlyeverlate.Explaination1bWhatdoesshedoonweekends?She…Doesshegotocinema?No,…Pairworksometime:名词短语意为“一段时间”,表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用howlong。Sometime:副词,意为“某个时候”,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它提问用when。1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeyourownconversationsaboutwhatyoudoonweekends?A:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyou
goshopping?B:No,I
nevergoshopping.e.g.It’s
alwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Whydopeopleusually
makeresolutions?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimes
seerobots.Theyhardlyever
watchTV.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioften/sometimes/usually/neversometimes:频度副词,意为“有时”,表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,它可位于句首、句中或句末,对它提问用howoften。sometimes:名词短语,意为“几次;几倍”,其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimes。辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometimeMakealistoftheweekendactivities.Let’sseewhichgroupcangetthemost.HelpwithhouseworkgotothemoviesgoshoppingwatchTVPlaybasketball/football/tennissurftheInternetDohomeworkvisitmygrandparentshard也用副词,意为“努力地、刻苦地”,“猛烈地”。e.g.他只在考试前努力学习。Heworkshardonlybeforeexams.辨析Exercise词汇运用:1.Sheistoobusyandh_______everwatchesTVintheevening.2.Sheoftenhelpshermotherwithh________onweekends.3.Myfavoritep_______isCCTVnews.4.MostofthestudentsusetheI_______forfun.5.Iexerciseonlyt______aweekbecausei'mnotfree.ardlyouseworkrogramnternetwiceWhoarethey?Whataretheydoing?ChengTaoareportertwiceaweekListen.Numbertheactivities[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2aHowoftendoyouwatchTV?Twiceaweek.ActivitiesHowoftena.___gotothemovieseverydayb.___watchTVonceaweekc.___shoptwiceaweekd.___exercisethreetimesaweeke.___readonceamonthtwiceamonth135422bListenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.ActivitiesHowoftena.___gotothemovieseverydayb.___watchTVonceaweekc.___shoptwiceaweekd.___exercisethreetimesaweeke.___readonceamonth
twiceamonth13542PairworkA:HowoftendoesChengTaowatchTV?B:HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.WhatdoyouthinkofChengTao’sfreetimeactivities?Listenandrepeat.PAIRWORK2cLookandguessWhataretheydoing?Whatkindofdanceisit?“Swingdance”isagroupofdancesthatdevelopedwiththe
swing
styleof
jazz
musicinthe1920s-1940s.ClaireJackClaire'sWeekendActivitiesWhatactivitiesHowoftenWhenListentothetapeandfillinthechart..Report:
Clairehaspianolessonstwiceaweek.ShehasthemonWednesdayandFriday.Claire'sWeekendActivitiesWhatactivitiesHowoftenWhenpianolessonsdancelessonsonceaweekeveryMondayOnWednesday&FridayTwiceaweekplaytennis/OnTuesdayJack:Hi,Claire,areyoufree
nextweek?Claire:Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoften
doyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!2dRole-playtheconversation.DoyouthinknextweekisreallyquitefullforClaire?DoyouthinknextweekisreallyquitefullforClaire?full(1)Nextweekisquitefullforme.(2)Thebuswasfullwhenwegotthere.(3)Ourlifeisfullofhappinessandexcitement.(4)IamsofullthatIcan’teatanything.Howcome?Howcomeyoudidn’ttellmeaboutit?=Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutit?Howcometheskyissodarktoday?=Whyistheskysodarktoday?A:Howoftendoeshe...B:He...Pairwork:TalkaboutJack'sfreetimeactivities.√√√√√√1.你通常在周未做什么?_________you______doonweekends?2.我总是去运动。I_____________.3.他们在周未做什么?_________they___onweekends?Grammar
focususuallyWhatdoalwaysexerciseWhatdodoComplete
the
following
sentences.
4.他们经常帮助做家务。They_____help
with__________.5.她在周未做什么?What_____she___onweekends?6.她有时候去购物。She______________________.oftendoesdosometimesgoesshoppinghousework7.你多久去看电影一次?__________doyougotothe______?8.我可能一个月去看一次。Igotomoviesmaybe____________.9.他多久看一次电视?__________doeshewatchTV?10.他几乎不看电视。He___________watchesTV.HowoftenonceamonthmovieshardlyeverHowoften11.你去购物吗?_______goshopping?12.不,我从不去购物。No,I_________shopping.Doyounevergo1.howoften意为“__________”,是用于提问表示____的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示_____的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_____________,也可以是一般过去时。多久一次对频率提问
频率频率一般现在时态翻译:你多久去游泳一次?一个星期三次。Threetimesaweek.Howoftendoyougoswimming?频度副词always“总是”,表示动作的重复或状态的延续。usually“通常”,表示很少有例外。often“经常”,表示动作的重复,但不如usually那么频繁,中间有间断。sometimes“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。hardly“几乎不”,常和ever连用表示强调。never“从未”。Observe(观察)thesentences.Iusuallygetupat6:30everyday.Healways
exercisesinthemorning.提示:频度副词在句中的位置实义动词前.Weare
neverlateforschool.Hecan
alwayswinthegames.Lucyis
oftenfriendlywithothers.提示:频度副词在句中的位置be动词,情态动词之后。对频度副词提问用Howoften.....Dosomeexercises(将频度副词填入适当的位置)1.Jackislateforclass.(never)___________________________________________.Jackisneverlateforclass2.Hegoestoschoolat7:00everymorning.(always)_________________________________________________.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00everymorning3.IsMr.wangontime?(often)————————————————————.IsMr.wangalwaysontime?4.ThereisgoodnewsonTV.(usually)——————————————————————ThereisusuallygoodnewsonTV.Howoftendoyou......?Remember:对频度副词的提问用howoften,意为多久dohouseworkgotothemoviesplaytennisIalways…Howoftendoyou......?Iusually\often…Remember:对频度副词的提问用howoften,意为多久exercisegoshoppingplaythepianoHowoftendoyou......?Isometimes…Remember:watchTVreadabookusetheInternet对频度副词的提问用howoften,意为多久Ihardlyever…Remember:playfootballgofishingHowoftendoyou......?对频度副词的提问用howoften,意为多久1.Howoften
heplaysoccer?2.
youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften
theystayuplate?4.
Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften
youeatapples?6.
yourparentsplaysports?Matchingaa.Yes.Sheusuallydoesb.Hardlyever.Idon'tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon't.They'retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.abcdefCompletethequestionswithdo
ordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoften______heplaysoccer?2.______youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften______theystayuplate?4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften______youeatapples?6.______yourparentsplaysports?a.Yes.
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