第01讲 复习八下：现在完成时（原卷版）-（牛津译林版）

第01讲复习八下：现在完成时掌握并正确使用现在完成时一、现在完成时的用法：时态含义结构时间状语现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears二、现在完成时的句型结构：【易错警示】1.与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的现在完成时的句型结构（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句/过去的时间如：Ithasbeen/It‘sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。（2）时间段+haspassed+since+过去时从句如：Manyyearshaspassedsincewekneweachother.我们已经认识多年了。三、现在完成时用法辨析（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句。如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已经告诉我这个秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我还没喂我的宠物狗。（2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……”since+…ago/过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来”。如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已经在这所学校学习了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）区别havebeento表示“曾经去过（人已回来）”havegoneto意为“已经去了（人不在这里）”havebeen（in/at…）表示“待在……一段时间”。如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾经去过香港吗？Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。（4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）Ihadbreakfast.我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？考点一：现在完成时的用法和结构1．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）Hurryup!we________ourprojectyet.A．don’tfinish B．haven’tfinishedC．havefinished D．won’tfinish2．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）—WhatdoyouthinkofthethirdseasonofdocumentaryABiteofChina?—Great.I________ittwice.A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．havewatched3．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）—DidyoursistergotoLondonlastSeptember?—Yes.She________theretwicesincethen.A．went B．goes C．willgo D．hasbeen4．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳实验中学校考期末）Greatchanges________inShenyanginthepastfiveyears.A．tookplace B．havebeentakenplaceC．willtakeplace D．havetakenplace5．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第四十三中学校考期末）—I________myhomeworkyet.Howaboutyou,Denny?—Oh,I________itonehourago.A．didn’tdo,finish B．haven’tdone,finishedC．haven’tdone,haven’tfinished D．don’tdo,finish考点二：与时间段连用时短暂性动词变延续性动词6．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）—Howlonghaveyou________thebooks?—Forseveralweeks.A．bought B．borrowed C．lent D．had7．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第一三四中学校考期末）OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We________friendssincethreeyearsago.A．havebeen B．havemade C．were D．became8．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳实验中学校考期末）Hisgrandma________forfiveyears,buthestillmissesherverymuch.A．did B．hasdied C．hasdead D．hasbeendead9．（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Howlong_______you_______yourhometown?

—Forfiveyears.A．have;left B．has;leftC．have;beenawayfrom D．has;beenawayfrom10．（2023春·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）Jack_________Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they________fornearly23years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried考点三：现在完成时用法辨析11．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第一三四中学校考期末）—________youever________toJapan?—Yes.I________therewithmymumlastsummer.A．Do...go,go B．Have...been,went C．Have...gone,went D．Is...go,go12．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级校考期末）—HowmanytimeshasTony_________Shanghai?—Twice.A．wentto B．goneto C．beento D．leftfor13．（2021春·八年级单元测试）—Isyourfatherathomenow?—No,he________toFanChangjiangMemorialwithhisfriends.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．willgo D．went14．（2022春·八年级单元测试）—MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?—Sorry,he________Harbin.He________thecityfortwodays.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasgoneto;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasbeento;hasbeento15．（2023春·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）Who________awaymybike?Itwasherejustnow.A．hastaken B．took C．willtake D．takes16．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway17．（2022·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A．haven’tseen B．didn’tsee C．don’tsee18．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—Youdancesowell,Alice.—Thanks.I________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A．learn B．learnt C．amlearning D．havelearnt19．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．attended20．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—Where’sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A．hasgoneto;hasbeen B．hasgoneto;hasgonetoC．hasbeento;hasgone D．hasbeento;hasbeento21．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided22．（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Ihaven’tseenLiMingfordays.Why?—He________Beijing.Hewillcomebacknextmonth.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．willgoto23．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Sincehewasalittleboy,he________inlovewithmusic.A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．hadbeen24．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．ammaking C．wasmaking D．havemade25．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying26．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A．read B．haveread C．amreading D．willread27．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Yourwatchissocool!Whendidyougetit?—Onmy12thbirthday.I________itfor3years.A．bought B．havehad C．havebought28．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Thepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas,________sinceCOVID-19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.A．havebeenclosed B．haveclosed C．closed29．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A．willtakeplace B．weretakenplace C．havetakenplace D．tookplace30．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenover31．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork______sharedbikes（共享单车）appeared.A．since B．before C．unless32．（2023·湖北武汉·统考三模）—WhataterriblelifeEmilylives!—Exactly.She__________herownlivingbydoingallkindsofjobssinceshewasseven.A．makes B．hasmade C．made D．willmake33．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Ihearthatyourcomputerfailedtowork.—Yes,butI_______itandnowitworkswellagain.A．amrepairing B．haverepaired C．willrepair34．（2023·北京石景山·统考二模）Istillremembermyfirstteacherthoughwe________eachothersince2015.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．haven’tseen D．won’tsee35．（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）Mr.GreenknowsBeijingverywellbecausehe________inBeijingsince2000.A．works B．willwork C．hasworked D．worked36．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Thecomputerinourclassroomisworkingagain!—Yes,ourITteacher________it.Ittookherabouttwohours.A．fixes B．willfix C．isfixing D．hasfixed37．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Shirley,shallwewatchthefilmBorntoFlythisweekend?—I’mafraidnot.I________ittwiceandthestoryofChinesepilotsreallytouchedme.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．havewatched38．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考二模）I________someofmyhomework.Iwillfinishtherestofitasquicklyaspossible.A．wasdoing B．do C．havedone D．willdo39．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Howlong________inShanghai?—Sincetheendoflastyear.A．didshelive B．hasshelived C．willshelive40．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—________didyouruncleleaveforthecapitalofDenmark?—Letmesee.He________fornearly2months.A．When;hasleft B．Howlong;hasbeenawayC．Howlong;hasleft D．When;hasbeenaway41．（2023·云南·模拟预测）ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,________theeducationworldinthepastfewmonths.A．sweeps B．isswept C．willsweep D．hasswept42．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Jack________schoolsincetwoweeksagobecauseofAinfluenza(甲流).—I’msorrytohearthat.A．wentoutof B．wasawayfrom C．hasbeenabsentfrom D．hasleft43．（2023·北京·一模）Kateismyclassmate.We________goodfriendsformorethan5years.A．are B．were C．willbe D．havebeen44．（2023·北京·一模）Howtimeflies!We________traditionalChinesemedicineherefortwoy