专题06 Unit 2 重点语法：thatif和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句（原卷版）

专题06Unit2重点语法：that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句TOC\o"1-3"\h\u核心考点聚焦 1考点一：宾语从句 1考点二：感叹句 2当堂限时检测 4一、how引导的感叹句 4二、what引导的感叹句 4三、that引导的宾语从句 5四、if/whether引导的宾语从句 7课后提升专练 8核心考点聚焦考点一：宾语从句一、语法概述在复合句中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。陈述句语序：主语+谓语语序if/whether：意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略陈述句语序：主语+谓语语序if/whether：意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略引导词that：本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略特殊疑问词：what、which、who、whom、whose（连接代词）why、how、when、where（连接副词）主过从过时态主现从任真理永一现【时态用法详解】1.主现从任：主句是现在的某种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。【练一练】（1）Irememberthathegave(give)meabookyesterday.（2）Hetellsmethathewillleave(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.（3）Ifindthatheisreading(read)others’lettersnow.2.主过从过：如果主句是过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时）,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。【练一练】Hetoldmethathewastaking(take)partinthehighjumpatthattimeyesterday.3.真理永一现：如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时。【练一练】Ourteachertoldusthattheearthtravels(travel)aroundthesun.【拓展延伸】一般情况下,whether和if可以互换.但以下三种情况只能用whether.当宾语从句中出现了ornot例:Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.当宾语从句位于介词之后时例:I’mthinkingofwhetherIshouldgofishing.当与不定式（todo）连用时例:Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.意为“如果”时,用于意为“如果”时,用于条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则意为“是否”时,用于宾语从句中，时态根据实际情况来决定考点二：感叹句一、语法概述感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同,句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。二、感叹句的结构（一）由what引导的感叹句：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！e.g.Whataredapplethisis!e.g.Whatafinedayitis!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！e.g.Whatkindwomentheyare!e.g.Whatniceweatheritis!（二）由How引导的感叹句：how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，有以下三种形式：1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！e.g.Howfineadayitis!e.g.Howinterestingabookitis!2.How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！e.g.Howhardtheworkerareworking!e.g.Howcleverthegirlis!3.How+主语+谓语！e.g.Howtimeflies!时光飞逝！【注意】what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以互换，但只适用于含有形容词的句子。【做题技巧】1.永远没有Howa/an；2.形（形容词）名（名词）紧相连，what放句前。当形容词和名词中间没有任何其他词时，用What引导；当形容词和名词中间有其他词隔开时，用How引导。【做题技巧】1.永远没有Howa/an；2.形（形容词）名（名词）紧相连，what放句前。当形容词和名词中间没有任何其他词时，用What引导；当形容词和名词中间有其他词隔开时，用How引导。注意：用What引导感叹句时，要注意名词的单复数问题，从而判断用Whata/an还是What。当堂限时检测一、how引导的感叹句1．（2024·山东东营·二模）________fasttheAIappcandrawapictureinjusthalfaminute!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata2．（2024·山东滨州·二模）________smartthedetectiveis!Hehelpedtheladyfindherbagatlast.A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What3．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—________wonderfulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!—Yes,itmakesusrelaxed.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How4．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________beautifulsheiswhensheis________Hanfu!A．What;puttingon B．How;on C．How;dressedin D．What;wearing5．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—________fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfromQidongtoShanghaiwillmove!—Ofcourse.Besidesthat,theenvironmentinsidewillalsobecomfortable.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa6．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）—Sofar,LiHuaistheonlystudentwhohasfinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan12secondsinourschool.—________heruns!A．Howslow B．Howfast C．Whatslow D．Whatfast7．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—_________helpfulthecomputeris!ItcanhelpmesavealotoftimeeachtimeIuseittowork.—Whatbrandofcomputerdoyouuse?Iwanttobuyone.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How8．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Look!Millieishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—________helpfulsheis!Weshouldlearnfromher.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa9．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—I’veheardLiuDezhubroketherecordof800-meterraceinChina.—________proudweare!A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）________fantasticitistogoforanoutingonacoolsunnyday!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata二、what引导的感叹句11．（2024·吉林长春·一模）__________beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinit.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata12．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—Ourmonitorwonagoldmedalatthesportsmeetingyesterday.

—________excitingnews!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How13．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）—AlotofpeoplehavediedsincetheIsraeli-Palestinianwar(巴以战争)happenedin2023.—________terriblenewsitis!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa14．（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）________badweatheritis!Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa15．（2024·江苏·二模）—ItookpartinNantongMarathonlastmonthandbecameoneofthe25,000marathonrunners.—Great!________meaningfulexperienceitwas!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa16．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—DoyouknowwhowrotethenovelMyAltay?—It’sLiJuanfromXinjiang.________realgiftshehasforwriting!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa17．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—China’sC919aircrafthavereceivedmanyordersfromhomeandabroadsince2023.—________newsitis!A．Whatanexciting B．Whatexciting C．Howexciting D．Howexcited18．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________amazingplacetheIceandSnowWorldofHarbinis!A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What19．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）________excitingfilmwesawlastnight!A．Whata B．Whatan C．How D．How20．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—________greatsurprisetoseeanewJiaLinginthefilmYOLO(热辣滚烫)!—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuchanexcellentfilmbefore.A．How B．Howa C．Whatan D．Whata三、that引导的宾语从句21．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Theidiom(成语)“oneleafknowsautumn”tellsus________.A．whyleavesfallinautumnB．howimportanttheleavesareinautumnC．whichkindofleafknowsautumniscomingD．thatafallingleafrevealsthecomingofautumn22．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A．that B．how C．whether D．what23．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）WhichsentenceaboutNanjinghasadifferentclausefromtheothers?A．Nanjingisamoderncitywhichhasalonghistory.B．AnyonewhocomestoNanjingcan’tmissthelocalfood.C．VisitorssaythatpeopleinNanjingarefriendlyandhelpful.D．TheZijinMountainisawonderfulplacethatisworthvisiting.24．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）WhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesNOThavearelativeclause?A．AUGUST23wasaspecialnightforeveryonewhowenttotheconcertinBeijing.B．YanNingwantstodealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.C．Thewonderfulworldyouseeinthemovieisalmostbeyondimagination.D．Schoolsshouldmakesurethatstudentshaveatleastonehourofphysicalexerciseeachday.25．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）—What’swrongwithyouruncle?—We’resure________somethingiswrongwithhim,butwedoubt________thediseasecankillhim.A．if;whether B．that;that C．whether;if D．that;whether26．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Ineverdoubt________Guiliniswellworth________.A．if;avisit B．whether;visitingC．that;avisit D．that;tovisit27．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—WhatdidBillytellyouwhenhemetyoujustnow?—________A．Thatheboughtanewbike. B．Wheredidhebuyanewbike?C．Whendidhebuyanewbike? D．Howdidhebuyanewbike?28．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）Hedecided____hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍动)hiswingseveryday.A．what B．why C．when D．that29．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Youngpeoplearealwaystold_________.A．iftheyshouldbemoreindependent B．whyshouldtheybemoreindependentC．thattheyshouldbemoreindependent D．howshouldtheybemoreindependent30．（2024·江苏南京·二模）“Wehaveforgottenhowtobegoodguestsandhowtowalklightlyontheearthasotherlivingthingsdo.”Thesentencetellsus________.A．whyshouldwetakecareoftheearthB．whatwecandotoimproveourmannersC．whetherwearerudetootherlivingthingsD．thatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment四、if/whether引导的宾语从句31．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutMeilanfang?Ineedtoknow________.A．whatfamousplaysdidheperformed B．thatheplayedthefemaleroleofDanC．whendidhestarttoleanBeijingOpera D．ifhisfamilyhadapositiveinfluenceonhim32．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—HowwonderfultheCultureWeekis!Iwonder________nextyear.—Ofcourse.It’sourschool’straditionalactivity.A．ifwillourschoolholditB．ifourschoolwillholditC．whenwillourschoolholditD．whenourschoolwillholdit33．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I’mnotsure_________.

—You’vetriedyourbest.Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whetherIliketomovehere B．whenIcanprepareforthetestC．ifIcangethighmarksinthetest D．whyIhavetomovetoanothercity34．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Idon’tknow________Larrywillcometothepartyornot.Ifhecomes,I’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.A．whether B．if C．that D．how35．（2024·江苏·二模）—Oneofthe24solarterms—SummerSolstice(夏至)iscomingsoon.—That’strue.Butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthissolartermB．thatitwillfallonJune21stor22ndthisyearC．whetheritwasthe10thsolartermofthe24solartermsD．ifit’sthedaywiththehighestnoonsunheightoftheyear36．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）I’llgototheparty________Ifinishmyhomeworkearlytonight.A．if B．while C．although D．until37．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—MyAltay(《我的阿勒泰》)writtenbyLiJuanisabestsellerthisyear.—Really?Iwanttoborrowit.Couldyoutellme________?A．thatIcanborrowit B．whenshouldIreturnitC．howlongIcanborrowit D．ifIcankeepitforoneweek38．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow,Tom?—I’mnotsure.Idon’tknow_________theworkontime.A．whetherwillIfinish B．whetherIwillfinishC．wherecanIfinish D．whereIcanfinish39．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutYeGuangfu?Iwanttoknow.A．thathegrewupinaruralareainSichuanB．whenwasheannouncedascommanderfortheShenzhou-18missionC．ifYesethissightsonspaceandappliedtobeanastronautin2009D．howdoeshefindthe48-hourwildernesssurvivalandemergencyrescueexercises40．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—IthasbeensometimesincetheShenzhou-18astronautsenteredChina’sspacestation.Iwonder________.—It’sreportedthattheywillraisefishinzerogravityforthefirsttime.A．thattheyenjoytheirlifeinspaceB．whattheirdailylifewaslikeinspaceC．howsoontheseastronautswillreturnD．iftheyhaveanyspecialtaskstocomplete课后提升专练41．（2024·云南楚雄·一模）—Haveyoueverseenthenewfilm?—Ofcourse!________educationalitis!Itremindsustoknowmoreaboutourhistory.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How42．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________wonderfulschooltripitis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan43．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Englishlearningisn’tharditself.Theattitude(态度)youhavedecides______.A．whocanyouaskforhelp B．thatyoucanmakeprogressC．whetheryoucanlearnitwell D．whyyouneedtolearnEnglish44．（23-24九年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—LiPingwantstoknow________youwillhaveaschooltripthisweekend.—Yes,weplanto.Butifit________thisweekend,wewilldosomereadingathome.A．if;willrain B．that;rains C．if;rains D．that;willrain45．（23-24九年级上·河北廊坊·期末）Ibelieve_____________theSpringFestivalwillbefun.A．that B．how C．whether D．if46．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—________wonderfulthemusicitis!What’sitsname?—Victory.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata47．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）_________strongandpowerfulourcountryis!We’resoproudofher.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa48．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—_________weatheritis!—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A．Whatlovely B．Whatalovely C．Howlovely D．Howalovely49．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—________unforgettableexperienceIhadinHarbinIceandSnowWorld!—I’mgladyouhadanicetrip.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How50．（2024·四川广元·一模）—It’sreportedthatpandaFuBaoreturnedfromSouthKoreaandarrivedatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportonWednesday.—________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan51．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）________usefuladvicehegaveme!I’mreallythankfultohim.A．Whata B．What C．Whatan D．How52．（2024·江苏淮安·三模）—Whyareyousosadthewholemorning?—Anelectricbicyclecrashedintomynewcar.________awfulday!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan53．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________badtraffic!It’stooheavy,IthinkIwillbelateforthefirstclass.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan54．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Chinaplaysanimportantroleinmanythingsandhasdonewell.—Yes!________greatcountry!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata55．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—DoyouknowDavidgotfullmarksinthePEtest?—Goodforhim!excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan56．（20-21七年级下·广东江门·开学考试）—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow.________beautifulmusicitis!A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What57．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—________lovelydayitistoday!—Yes.Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What58．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—ChangchunRailwayLine5willbefinishedin2025.—itis!It’seasyforustogoaround.A．Whatanexcitingnews B．HowexcitingthenewsC．Whatexcitingnews D．Howexcitingnews59．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—________pleasantweather!Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Whatan60．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—__________encouragingthegirl’sspeechis!—Yes,weshouldtryourbesttostudyduringthefollowingmonth.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata61．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—What________amazingnewsitisthatseveralnewsubwaylineswillbeputintousethisyear!—Surelyitis________unusualeventforthecity’spublictransport.A．the;a B．a;an C．/;an D．an;a62．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）________amazingprogresshe’smadeinthisexam!A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan63．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—________greatprogressLiMinghasmadeduringthepastfewweeks!—Yes.That’sallbecauseofhishardwork.A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How64．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Ihaven’tdecided__________.—Comeonandjoinus.It’sagoodchancetolearnhistory.A．whenshouldIjointheReadingClub B．whetherIshouldjointheReadingClubC．whenwillIvisittheNanjingMuseum D．whetherIwillvisittheNanjingMuseum65．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—Doyouknow________anewcomputeryesterday?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．ifTombought B．ifTomwillbuy C．whatwillTombuy D．whatTombought66．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Iwonder_________JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.A．when B．whether C．that D．what67．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Let’sgoforapicnicnextweekend.

—Great.ButI’mnotsure__________itwillrain.A．whether B．where C．that D．why68．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—LiMingismakinghistravellingplanfortheDragonBoatFestival.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whichcitywillhegoto B．thathewillgowithhiswifeC．ifhewilltravelbytrainornot D．ifhewilltraveltoafarawayplace69．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）MicklehasthreeticketsforJayChouConcert.Iwonder________.A．wherehewillbuytheticket B．ifyou’dliketocometogetherC．whydon’tyouliketogothere D．howshallwegothere70．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）—Hi,Linda.I’mnotsure________.—Nevermind.Youarealwaysworkinghard.A．whenwillthecompetitionbeheldB．thatstressmademefailinthecompetitionC．whereIcanknowmoreaboutthecompetitionD．whetherIcangetagoodresultinthecompetition71．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Iwonder_________JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.A．that B．what C．when D．if72．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）It’sgoodtoknow________thedogs________liveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.A．what;what B．how;tha